1.4 Shared Prosperity

<table class="indicators-table" style='width:99%' cellpadding="0"
cellspacing="0" border="0" id="scrollTable"> <thead> <tr

class="level0"> <th class="first"></th> <th class="separator"
colspan="2"><div class="spacer">Period</div></th> <th class="separator"
colspan="2"><div class="spacer">Annualized growth in mean consumption or income per
capita</div></th> <th class="separator" colspan="4"><div
class="spacer">Mean consumption or income per capita</div></th> </tr>
<tr class="level1"> <th class="first"></th> <th class="separator"
colspan="2"><div class="spacer"></div></th> <th class="" colspan="1"><div
class="spacer">Bottom 40%</a></div></th> <th class="separator"
colspan="1"><div class="spacer">Total population</a></div></th> <th class=""
colspan="2"><div class="spacer">Bottom 40%</a></div></th> <th
class="separator" colspan="2"><div class="spacer">Total population</a></div></th>
</tr> <tr class="level2"> <th class="first"></th> <th
class="separator" colspan="2"><div class="spacer"> </div></th> <th
class="" colspan="1"><div class="spacer">% </div></th> <th
class="separator" colspan="1"><div class="spacer">% </div></th> <th
class="" colspan="2"><div class="spacer">$ a day (2011 PPP) </div></th>
<th class="separator" colspan="2"><div class="spacer">$ a day (2011 PPP)
</div></th> </tr> <tr class="level3"> <th class="first"></th>
<th><div class="spacer">Baseline year</div></th> <th class="separator"
><div class="spacer">Most recent year</div></th> <th><div
class="spacer"></div></th> <th class="separator" ><div
class="spacer"></div></th> <th><div class="spacer">Baseline</div></th>
<th><div class="spacer">Most recent</div></th> <th><div
class="spacer">Baseline</div></th> <th class="separator" ><div
class="spacer">Most recent</div></th> </tr> </thead>
<tbody> <tr> <td class="country"><div
class="spacer">Afghanistan</a></div></td> <td><div class="spacer">..</div></td>
<td><div class="spacer">..</div></td> <td><div class="spacer">..</div></td>
<td><div class="spacer">..</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td
class="country"><div class="spacer">Albania</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">2008</div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">2012</div></td> <td class='' style='color: #46a7f1;' ><div
class="spacer">-1.2</div></td> <td class='' style='color: #46a7f1;' ><div
class="spacer">4.3</div></td> <td class='' style='color: #46a7f1;' ><div
class="spacer">7.4</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="country"><div
class="spacer">Algeria</a></div></td> <td><div class="spacer">..</div></td>
class="country"><div class="spacer">American Samoa</a></div></td> <td><div
class="spacer">..</div></td> <td><div class="spacer">..</div></td> <td><div
class="spacer">..</div></td> <td><div class="spacer">..</div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Andorra</a></div></td>
</tr> <tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Angola</a></div></td>
</tr> <tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Antigua and
Barbuda</a></div></td> <td><div class="spacer">..</div></td> <td><div
class="spacer">..</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="country"><div
class="spacer">Argentina</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Armenia</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Aruba</a></div></td> <td><div class="spacer">..</div></td>
class="country"><div class="spacer">Australia</a></div></td> <td><div
<tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Austria</a></div></td> <td
class='' ><div class="spacer">2007</div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Azerbaijan</a></div></td> <td><div class="spacer">..</div></td>
class="country"><div class="spacer">Bahamas, The</a></div></td> <td><div
<tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Bahrain</a></div></td>
</tr> <tr> <td class="country"><div
class="spacer">Bangladesh</a></div></td> <td><div class="spacer">..</div></td>
class="country"><div class="spacer">Barbados</a></div></td>
</tr> <tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Belarus</a></div></td>
<td class='' ><div class="spacer">2009</div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Belgium</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Belize</a></div></td> <td><div class="spacer">..</div></td>
class="country"><div class="spacer">Benin</a></div></td> <td><div
<tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Bermuda</a></div></td>
</tr> <tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Bhutan</a></div></td>
class="spacer">Bolivia</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></div></td> <td><div
<tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Botswana</a></div></td>
</tr> <tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Brazil</a></div></td>
class="spacer">Brunei Darussalam</a></div></td> <td><div
<tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Bulgaria</a></div></td> <td
class="spacer">Burkina Faso</a></div></td> <td><div
<tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Burundi</a></div></td>
</tr> <tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Cabo
Verde</a></div></td> <td><div class="spacer">..</div></td> <td><div
class="spacer">Cambodia</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Cameroon</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Canada</a></div></td> <td><div class="spacer">..</div></td>
class="country"><div class="spacer">Cayman
Islands</a></div></td> <td><div class="spacer">..</div></td> <td><div
class="spacer">Central African Republic</a></div></td> <td><div
<tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Chad</a></div></td> <td><div
<tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Channel Islands</a></div></td>
</tr> <tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Chile</a></div></td>
class="spacer">China</a></div></td> <td><div class="spacer">..</div></td>
<td><div class="spacer">..</div></td> <td class='' style='color: #46a7f1;'
><div class="spacer">8.9</div></td> <td class='' style='color: #46a7f1;' ><div
class="spacer">8.2</div></td> <td><div class="spacer">..</div></td>
<td><div class="spacer">..</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td style='padding-
left: 5px' class="country"><div class="spacer">Hong Kong SAR, China</a></div></td>
</tr> <tr> <td style='padding-left: 5px' class="country"><div
class="spacer">Macao SAR, China</a></div></td> <td><div
<tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Colombia</a></div></td> <td
class="spacer">Comoros</a></div></td> <td><div class="spacer">..</div></td>
class="country"><div class="spacer">Congo, Dem. Rep.</a></div></td> <td
class="spacer">Congo, Rep.</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Costa Rica</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Cote d'Ivoire</a></div></td> <td><div
<tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Croatia</a></div></td> <td
class="spacer">Cuba</a></div></td> <td><div class="spacer">..</div></td>
class="country"><div class="spacer">Curacao</a></div></td> <td><div
<tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Cyprus</a></div></td> <td
class="spacer">Czech Republic</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">15.8</div></td> <td class='' style='color:
#46a7f1;' ><div class="spacer">25.8</div></td> <td class='' style='color:
#46a7f1;' ><div class="spacer">26.3</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td
class="country"><div class="spacer">Denmark</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Djibouti</a></div></td> <td><div class="spacer">..</div></td>
class="country"><div class="spacer">Dominica</a></div></td> <td><div
<tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Dominican Republic</a></div></td>
class="spacer">Ecuador</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Egypt, Arab Rep.</a></div></td> <td><div
<tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">El Salvador</a></div></td> <td
class="spacer">Equatorial Guinea</a></div></td> <td><div
<tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Eritrea</a></div></td>
</tr> <tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Estonia</a></div></td>
class="spacer">Ethiopia</a></div></td> <td><div class="spacer">..</div></td>
class="country"><div class="spacer">Faroe Islands</a></div></td> <td><div
<tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Fiji</a></div></td> <td><div
<tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Finland</a></div></td> <td
class="spacer">France</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">French Polynesia</a></div></td> <td><div
<tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Gabon</a></div></td> <td><div
<tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Gambia, The</a></div></td>
</tr> <tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Georgia</a></div></td>
class="spacer">Germany</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Ghana</a></div></td> <td><div class="spacer">..</div></td>
class="country"><div class="spacer">Gibraltar</a></div></td> <td><div
<tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Greece</a></div></td> <td
class="spacer">Greenland</a></div></td> <td><div class="spacer">..</div></td>
class="country"><div class="spacer">Grenada</a></div></td> <td><div
<tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Guam</a></div></td> <td><div
<tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Guatemala</a></div></td>
</tr> <tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Guinea</a></div></td>
</tr> <tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Guinea-
Bissau</a></div></td> <td><div class="spacer">..</div></td> <td><div
class="spacer">Guyana</a></div></td> <td><div class="spacer">..</div></td>
class="country"><div class="spacer">Haiti</a></div></td> <td><div
<tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Honduras</a></div></td> <td
class="spacer">Hungary</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Iceland</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">India</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Indonesia</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Iran, Islamic Rep.</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Iraq</a></div></td> <td><div class="spacer">..</div></td>
><div
class="spacer">1.1</div></td> <td><div class="spacer">..</div></td>
class="country"><div class="spacer">Ireland</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Isle of Man</a></div></td> <td><div class="spacer">..</div></td>
class="country"><div class="spacer">Israel</a></div></td> <td><div
<tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Italy</a></div></td> <td
class="spacer">Jamaica</a></div></td> <td><div class="spacer">..</div></td>
class="country"><div class="spacer">Japan</a></div></td> <td><div
<tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Jordan</a></div></td> <td><div
<tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Kazakhstan</a></div></td> <td
class="spacer">Kenya</a></div></td> <td><div class="spacer">..</div></td>
class="country"><div class="spacer">Kiribati</a></div></td> <td><div
<tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Korea, Dem. People’s
Rep.</a></div></td> <td><div class="spacer">..</div></td> <td><div
class="spacer">Korea, Rep.</a></div></td> <td><div class="spacer">..</div></td>
class="country"><div class="spacer">Kosovo</a></div></td> <td><div
<tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Kuwait</a></div></td> <td><div
<tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Kyrgyz Republic</a></div></td>
class="spacer">Lao PDR</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Latvia</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Lebanon</a></div></td> <td><div class="spacer">..</div></td>
class="country"><div class="spacer">Lesotho</a></div></td> <td><div
<tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Liberia</a></div></td>
<td><div class="spacer">..</div></td> <td><div
class="spacer">Libya</a></div></td> <td><div class="spacer">..</div></td>
class="country"><div class="spacer">Liechtenstein</a></div></td> <td><div
<tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Lithuania</a></div></td> <td
class="spacer">Luxembourg</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Macedonia, FYR</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Madagascar</a></div></td> <td><div class="spacer">..</div></td>
class="country"><div class="spacer">Malawi</a></div></td> <td><div
<tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Malaysia</a></div></td>
</tr> <tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Maldives</a></div></td>
</tr> <tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Mali</a></div></td>
</tr> <tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Malta</a></div></td>
</tr> <tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Marshall
class="spacer">Mauritania</a></div></td> <td><div class="spacer">..</div></td>
class="country"><div class="spacer">Mauritius</a></div></td> <td class=''
><div class="spacer">2006</div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Mexico</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Micronesia, Fed. Sts.</a></div></td> <td><div
<tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Moldova</a></div></td> <td
class="spacer">Monaco</a></div></td> <td><div class="spacer">..</div></td>
class="country"><div class="spacer">Mongolia</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">8.1</div></td> <td class=''
style='color: #46a7f1;' ><div class="spacer">10.6</div></td> </tr> <tr>
<td class="country"><div class="spacer">Montenegro</a></div></td> <td class=''
><div class="spacer">2009</div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Morocco</a></div></td> <td><div class="spacer">..</div></td>
class="country"><div class="spacer">Mozambique</a></div></td> <td><div
<tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Myanmar</a></div></td>
</tr> <tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Namibia</a></div></td>
</tr> <tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Nepal</a></div></td>
</tr> <tr> <td class="country"><div
class="spacer">Netherlands</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">New Caledonia</a></div></td> <td><div
<tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">New Zealand</a></div></td>
</tr> <tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Nicaragua</a></div></td>
class="spacer">Niger</a></div></td> <td><div class="spacer">..</div></td>
class="country"><div class="spacer">Nigeria</a></div></td> <td><div
<tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Northern Mariana
class="spacer">Norway</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Oman</a></div></td> <td><div class="spacer">..</div></td>
class="country"><div class="spacer">Pakistan</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Palau</a></div></td> <td><div class="spacer">..</div></td>
class="country"><div class="spacer">Panama</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Papua New Guinea</a></div></td> <td><div
<tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Paraguay</a></div></td> <td
class="spacer">8.2</div></td> <td class='' style='color:
#46a7f1;' ><div class="spacer">18.8</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td
class="country"><div class="spacer">Peru</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Philippines</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Poland</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Portugal</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Puerto Rico</a></div></td> <td><div class="spacer">..</div></td>
class="country"><div class="spacer">Qatar</a></div></td> <td><div
<tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Romania</a></div></td> <td
class="spacer">Russian Federation</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Rwanda</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Samoa</a></div></td> <td><div class="spacer">..</div></td>
class="country"><div class="spacer">San Marino</a></div></td> <td><div
<tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Sao Tome and
Principe</a></div></td> <td><div class="spacer">..</div></td> <td><div
class="spacer">Saudi Arabia</a></div></td> <td><div
<tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Senegal</a></div></td> <td
class="spacer">Serbia</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Seychelles</a></div></td> <td><div class="spacer">..</div></td>
class="country"><div class="spacer">Sierra Leone</a></div></td> <td><div
<tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Singapore</a></div></td>
<td><div class="spacer">..</div></td>
<tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Sint Maarten (Dutch
part)</a></div></td> <td><div class="spacer">..</div></td> <td><div
class="spacer">Slovak Republic</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Slovenia</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Solomon Islands</a></div></td> <td><div
<tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Somalia</a></div></td>
</tr> <tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">South
Africa</a></div></td> <td><div class="spacer">..</div></td> <td><div
class="spacer">South Sudan</a></div></td> <td><div class="spacer">..</div></td>
class="country"><div class="spacer">Spain</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Sri Lanka</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">St. Kitts and Nevis</a></div></td> <td><div
<tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">St. Lucia</a></div></td>
</tr> <tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">St. Martin (French
part)</a></div></td> <td><div class="spacer">..</div></td> <td><div
class="spacer">St. Vincent and the Grenadines</a></div></td> <td><div
<tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Sudan</a></div></td> <td><div
<tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Suriname</a></div></td>
</tr> <tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Swaziland</a></div></td>
</tr> <tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Sweden</a></div></td>
class="spacer">Switzerland</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Syrian Arab Republic</a></div></td> <td><div
<tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Taiwan, China</a></div></td>
class="country"><div class="spacer">Tajikistan</a></div></td> <td><div
<tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Tanzania</a></div></td> <td
class="spacer">Thailand</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Timor-Leste</a></div></td> <td><div class="spacer">..</div></td>
class="country"><div class="spacer">Togo</a></div></td> <td><div
class="spacer">..</div></td> <td class='' ><div class="spacer">2011</div></td>
><div class="spacer">0.9</div></td> <td><div class="spacer">..</div></td>
<td class='' style='color: #46a7f1;' ><div class="spacer">2.6</div></td> </tr>
<tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Tonga</a></div></td> <td><div
<tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Trinidad and Tobago</a></div></td>
</tr> <tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Tunisia</a></div></td>
</tr> <tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Turkey</a></div></td>
class="spacer">Turkmenistan</a></div></td> <td><div
<tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Turks and Caicos
class="spacer">Tuvalu</a></div></td> <td><div class="spacer">..</div></td>
class="country"><div class="spacer">Uganda</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">Ukraine</a></div></td> <td class='' ><div
class="spacer">United Arab Emirates</a></div></td> <td><div
<tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">United Kingdom</a></div></td>
class="spacer">United States</a></div></td> <td><div
class="spacer">..</div></td> <td><div class="spacer">..</div></td> <td
class='' style='color: #46a7f1;' ><div class="spacer">-0.2</div></td> <td
class='' style='color: #46a7f1;' ><div class="spacer">-0.4</div></td> <td><div
<tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Uruguay</a></div></td> <td
class="spacer">Uzbekistan</a></div></td> <td><div class="spacer">..</div></td>
class="spacer">Vanuatu</a></div></td> <td><div class="spacer">..</div></td>
class="country"><div class="spacer">Venezuela, RB</a></div></td> <td><div
<tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Vietnam</a></div></td> <td
class="spacer">Virgin Islands (U.S.)</a></div></td> <td><div
<tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">West Bank and Gaza</a></div></td>
</tr> <tr> <td class="country"><div class="spacer">Yemen,
Rep.</a></div></td> <td><div class="spacer">..</div></td> <td><div
class="spacer">Zambia</a></div></td> <td><div class="spacer">..</div></td>
class="country"><div class="spacer">Zimbabwe</a></div></td> <td><div
class="spacer">..</div></td> <td><div class="spacer">..</div></td>
</tr></tbody> </table><div class="clrBoth"></div> <ul class="legends"><li><span
class="color color mrvLegend"></span><span class="description" style='color:
#46a7f1;' >Most Recent Value (MRV) if data for the specified year or full period
are not available; or growth rate is calculated for less than the full
period.</span></li></ul><div><b>1.4 Shared Prosperity</b></div><br/><span><b>World
Development Indicators , THE WORLD BANK</b></span><div><b>Last updated date
09/18/2017</b></div><div style="border-top: 3px solid #000;clear: both;padding-top:
10px;"><div style="clear: both;overflow: hidden;"><h2 style="font-size: 25px">About
the Data </h2><p></p><h3 style="font-size: 15px;margin: 20px 0 0; padding:
0;">Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or
income, bottom 40% of population (%) </h3><h3 style="font-size: 15px;margin: 20px 0
0;font-weight: normal;font-style:italic;padding: 0;">Long definition</h3><p
style="margin-top: 5px;font-size: 15px;font:13px/1.231 sans-serif;">The growth rate
in the welfare aggregate of the bottom 40% is computed as the annualized average
growth rate in per capita real consumption or income of the bottom 40% of the
population in the income distribution in a country from household surveys over a
roughly 5-year period. Mean per capita real consumption or income is measured at
2011 Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) using the PovcalNet
(http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet). For some countries means are not
reported due to grouped and/or confidential data. The annualized growth rate is
computed as (Mean in final year/Mean in initial year)^(1/(Final year - Initial
year)) - 1. The reference year is the year in which the underlying household
survey data was collected. In cases for which the data collection period bridged
two calendar years, the first year in which data were collected is reported. The
initial year refers to the nearest survey collected 5 years before the most recent
survey available, only surveys collected between 3 and 7 years before the most
recent survey are considered. The final year refers to the most recent survey
available between 2011 and 2015.
Growth rates for Iraq are based on survey means of 2005 PPP$. The coverage and
quality of the 2011 PPP price data for Iraq and most other North African and Middle
Eastern countries were hindered by the exceptional period of instability they faced
at the time of the 2011 exercise of the International Comparison Program. See
PovcalNet for detailed explanations. </p><h3 style="font-size: 15px;margin: 20px 0
0;font-weight: normal;font-style:italic;padding: 0;">Source</h3><p style="margin-
top: 5px;font-size: 15px;font:13px/1.231 sans-serif;">World Bank, Global Database
of Shared Prosperity (GDSP) circa 2008 - 2013
(http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/poverty/brief/global-database-of-shared-
prosperity). </p><h3 style="font-size: 15px;margin: 20px 0 0;font-weight:
normal;font-style:italic;padding: 0;">General comments</h3><p style="margin-top:
5px;font-size: 15px;font:13px/1.231 sans-serif;">The comparability of welfare
aggregates (consumption or income) for the chosen years T0 and T1 is assessed for
every country. If comparability across the two surveys is a major concern for a
country, the selection criteria are re-applied to select the next best survey
year(s). Annualized growth rates are calculated between the survey years, using a
compound growth formula. The survey years defining the period for which growth
rates are calculated and the type of welfare aggregate used to calculate the growth
rates are noted in the footnotes. </p><h3 style="font-size: 15px;margin: 20px 0 0;
padding: 0;">Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean
consumption or income, total population (%) </h3><h3 style="font-size: 15px;margin:
20px 0 0;font-weight: normal;font-style:italic;padding: 0;">Long definition</h3><p
style="margin-top: 5px;font-size: 15px;font:13px/1.231 sans-serif;">The growth rate
in the welfare aggregate of the total population is computed as the annualized
average growth rate in per capita real consumption or income of the total
population in the income distribution in a country from household surveys over a
roughly 5-year period. Mean per capita real consumption or income is measured at
2011 Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) using the PovcalNet
(http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet). For some countries means are not
reported due to grouped and/or confidential data. The annualized growth rate is
computed as (Mean in final year/Mean in initial year)^(1/(Final year - Initial
year)) - 1. The reference year is the year in which the underlying household
survey data was collected. In cases for which the data collection period bridged
two calendar years, the first year in which data were collected is reported. The
initial year refers to the nearest survey collected 5 years before the most recent
survey available, only surveys collected between 3 and 7 years before the most
recent survey are considered. The final year refers to the most recent survey
available between 2011 and 2015.
Growth rates for Iraq are based on survey means of 2005 PPP$. The coverage and
quality of the 2011 PPP price data for Iraq and most other North African and Middle
Eastern countries were hindered by the exceptional period of instability they faced
at the time of the 2011 exercise of the International Comparison Program. See
PovcalNet for detailed explanations. </p><h3 style="font-size: 15px;margin: 20px 0
5px;font-size: 15px;font:13px/1.231 sans-serif;">The comparability of welfare
aggregates (consumption or income) for the chosen years T0 and T1 is assessed for
every country. If comparability across the two surveys is a major concern for a
country, the selection criteria are re-applied to select the next best survey
year(s). Annualized growth rates are calculated between the survey years, using a
compound growth formula. The survey years defining the period for which growth
rates are calculated and the type of welfare aggregate used to calculate the growth
rates are noted in the footnotes. </p><h3 style="font-size: 15px;margin: 20px 0 0;
padding: 0;">Survey mean consumption or income per capita, bottom 40% of
population (2011 PPP $ per day) </h3><h3 style="font-size: 15px;margin: 20px 0
0;font-weight: normal;font-style:italic;padding: 0;">Long definition</h3><p
style="margin-top: 5px;font-size: 15px;font:13px/1.231 sans-serif;">Mean
consumption or income per capita (2011 PPP $ per day) used in calculating the
growth rate in the welfare aggregate of the bottom 40% of the population in the
income distribution in a country. </p><h3 style="font-size: 15px;margin: 20px 0
5px;font-size: 15px;font:13px/1.231 sans-serif;">The choice of consumption or
income for a country is made according to which welfare aggregate is used to
estimate extreme poverty in PovcalNet. The practice adopted by the World Bank for
estimating global and regional poverty is, in principle, to use per capita
consumption expenditure as the welfare measure wherever available; and to use
income as the welfare measure for countries for which consumption is unavailable.
However, in some cases data on consumption may be available but are outdated or not
shared with the World Bank for recent survey years. In these cases, if data on
income are available, income is used. Whether data are for consumption or income
per capita is noted in the footnotes. Because household surveys are infrequent in
most countries and are not aligned across countries, comparisons across countries
or over time should be made with a high degree of caution. </p><h3 style="font-
size: 15px;margin: 20px 0 0; padding: 0;">Survey mean consumption or income per
capita, total population (2011 PPP $ per day) </h3><h3 style="font-size:
15px;margin: 20px 0 0;font-weight: normal;font-style:italic;padding: 0;">Long
definition</h3><p style="margin-top: 5px;font-size: 15px;font:13px/1.231 sans-
serif;">Mean consumption or income per capita (2011 PPP $ per day) used in
calculating the growth rate in the welfare aggregate of total population. </p><h3
style="font-size: 15px;margin: 20px 0 0;font-weight: normal;font-
style:italic;padding: 0;">Source</h3><p style="margin-top: 5px;font-size:
15px;font:13px/1.231 sans-serif;">World Bank, Global Database of Shared Prosperity
(GDSP) circa 2008 - 2013 (http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/poverty/brief/global-
database-of-shared-prosperity). </p><h3 style="font-size: 15px;margin: 20px 0
0;font-weight: normal;font-style:italic;padding: 0;">General comments</h3><p
style="margin-top: 5px;font-size: 15px;font:13px/1.231 sans-serif;">The choice of
consumption or income for a country is made according to which welfare aggregate is
used to estimate extreme poverty in PovcalNet. The practice adopted by the World
Bank for estimating global and regional poverty is, in principle, to use per capita
consumption expenditure as the welfare measure wherever available; and to use
income as the welfare measure for countries for which consumption is unavailable.
However, in some cases data on consumption may be available but are outdated or not
shared with the World Bank for recent survey years. In these cases, if data on
income are available, income is used. Whether data are for consumption or income
per capita is noted in the footnotes. Because household surveys are infrequent in
most countries and are not aligned across countries, comparisons across countries
or over time should be made with a high degree of caution.
</p></div></div><br/><p>Please see the online table at
http://wdi.worldbank.org/table/1.4</a> for observation-level metadata, which can be
downloaded in Excel.</p>

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