1.

Understanding and history

The emergence of artificial intelligence devices is arguably an extraordinary
technological advancement, because the concept of AI-based devices has slowly begun
to be applied in various fields such as multimedia, search engines, robotics, smart
home, and so forth. In essence, AI is an artificial intelligence program that is embedded
in a machine or device to make it easier for humans to do their jobs.
The emergence of artificial intelligence devices is arguably an extraordinary
technological advancement, because the concept of AI-based devices has slowly begun
to be applied in various fields such as multimedia, search engines, robotics, smart
home, and so forth. In essence, AI is an artificial intelligence program that is embedded
in a machine or device to make it easier for humans to do their jobs.
• The artificial intelligence program was first coined in 1951 at the University
of Manchester to run a machine called Ferranti Mark 1.
• Some time later, Christopher Strachey continued the concept of artificial
intelligence to run a chess game, where the chess pieces can run automatically and be
able to play against real humans. At that time the concept of the Christopher Strachey
chessboard was warmly welcomed by chess players all over the world, because they
could still play chess even though they were alone.
• Continuing in 1956, artificial intelligence was not only made to make
playing chess easier. But at the time of his first conference, John McCharty named the
technology algorithm as "Artificial Intelligence".
• Finally, the concept and technology of artificial intelligence is perfected by
an expert whose name is still remembered today as an expert on artificial intelligence,
namely Alan Turin. At that time, Alan Turin researched and tested the AI algorithm
which was named the "Turing Test". Until as time went on, the concept of AI
technology was widely used in various technologies both multimedia, search engines,
and many others.

Before knowing more about AI, have you ever wondered why computers can be
more intelligent and meticulous than human potential? Why do the games you play can
compete with you? Why do they work like humans? So what exactly is AI?
Definition of Artificial Intelligence
AI (Artificial Intelligence) / artificial intelligence is a computer technology or
machine that has human intelligence. Simply put, this is a smart instruction given to
programs and machines.

2. Purpose of profit and loss

Then what is the purpose of making the AI itself?
According to Winston and Prendergast (1984), our goal is to make AI there are 3,
namely;
1. Make the machine smarter (the main goal). For example, if we take the
example of a computer, the machine that was made which at first can only be
used for typing is developed so that it can be used in a variety of things such as
playing games, media, editing, etc.
2. Understand what intelligence (scientific goals) is. Along with the pace of
technological development with the creation of artificial intelligence itself is
considered capable of helping in solving problems effectively, efficiently, and
more thoroughly.
3. Making the machine more useful (entrepreneurial goals). AI conditions on
the machine can improve processing accuracy. This certainly makes the work
even lighter and can produce maximum results.

Then there are other advantages and disadvantages of the AI?

Profit
1. AI is permanent. that means their intelligence can be used repeatedly.
2. AI offers convenience. of course, because various data from human
intelligence have been stored on AI, we can easily access them again.
3. AI is consistent and thorough. so their intelligence will never decrease.
4. AI can be documented. can be saved either archived or in the form of a guide
for the next generation.
Loss
1. AI does not have common sense. Common sense itself is something that
makes us not only process information, but we understand that information.
This understanding is only possessed by us as humans.
 2. AI intelligence is limited to what is given to him (limited to the program
provided). Artificial intelligence technology tools cannot process information
that is not in the system. As a system that is only used to recognize human
voice in Indonesian, forever will never be able to recognize Greek without any
function in it.

3. Example on AI
usage As for some examples of the use of AI among them
1. In the game field

Each game must have a standard AI, for example if you rule this, then the AI
will carry out its duties. Even many sci-fi games like HALO, Mass Effect,
Crysis, etc. in the game each character has its own AI. So this can be said to be
AI in AI.

2. In the field of education

If there is an assignment or work, most of us look for the keywords to google,

it's not to the book anymore, the reason is certainly more practical, easy, and
also detailed. This means that the role of AI has been closely attached to the
education sector. The term is eLearning.
A little explanation of eLearning: eLearning is a learning methodology that
utilizes computer technology (especially the internet) as a medium and is
 believed to be able to increase learning success and in terms of resources will
be able to save costs.

3. In the field of defense and security

AI can also be used for the military. Maybe after considering WW1 WW2,
human life is now more attention in war, so it made various vehicles and
weapons with the help of AI so that the lives of the soldiers are safer. For
example this UAV.

4. In the field of film

Besides AI also plays a role in the process of making the film itself, AI
technology like this is also widely raised in the world of film stories. For
example in animated figures such as Wall-E garbage processing robots to Iron
Man action films and much more.
 5. In industry

The existence of AI itself is also very helpful in the field of industry such as
the use of robots that are used in assembling a machine so as to provide
convenience and security to the manager.

https://rifqifai.com/mengenal-apa-itu-ai-artificial-intelligence-kecerdasan-buatan/

Examples of AI (Artificial Intelligence) Concepts.

Apart from the understanding and history of AI, below are some examples of AI
technologies which include:
1. Google Search Engine

Many do not realize that in its search engine, Google has embed AI
algorithms or artificial intelligence so that what people are looking for can be
right on target, in terms of what we think. So it is not surprising that Google
has become the best search engine in the world, and is used most by the
majority of people. Thanks to this AI algorithm we are easier to find
information spread on the internet. The importance of Google is also able to
filter negative content. So when there is negative content, Google will not
display it to you. Especially for children who are underage.

2. Siri

Similar to Google, Siri, which is a smart program on an iPhone cellphone,

serves to serve its owners. More precisely, Siri can be regarded as a smart
virtual assistant who is versatile in serving his owner to operate a
smartphone. From simple things to those that are quite difficult, such as
sending messages, finding information, searching for directions, making
voice calls, opening applications, and many others. Siri can do that to help
you. You just have to order Siri to use voice, so immediately Apple's
technology will translate your voice, and start doing what you want.