Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
CALCULO INTEGRAL
𝑥 5 − √𝑥
∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑥3
1 1
5 5 5
𝑥 − √𝑥 𝑥 − 𝑥2 𝑥 𝑥2
∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 3 𝑑𝑥
𝑥3 𝑥3 𝑥3 𝑥
1
= ∫ 𝑥 5−3 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 𝑥 2−3 𝑑𝑥
5
2 −2
= ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − ∫ 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
5
𝑥 2+1 𝑥 −2+1
= − +𝐶
2+ 1 −5 + 1
2
3
𝑥 3 𝑥 −2
= − +𝐶
3 −3
2
3
𝑥 2
= + 3+𝐶
3
3𝑥 2
𝑓(𝑥 ) = −𝑥 2 + 6
i)
𝐸𝑛 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑠𝑜 𝑛 = 6
𝑇𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 [−2, 0]
0 − (−2) 2 1
∆𝑥 = = =
6 6 3
𝑥1 = 𝑎 = −2
1 5
𝑥2 = 𝑎 + (∆𝑥 ) = −2 + ( ) = −
3 3
1 4
𝑥3 = 𝑎 + 2(∆𝑥 ) = −2 + 2 ( ) = −
3 3
1
( )
𝑥4 = 𝑎 + 3 ∆𝑥 = −2 + 3 ( ) = −1
3
1 2
𝑥5 = 𝑎 + 4(∆𝑥 ) = −2 + 4 ( ) = −
3 3
1 1
𝑥6 = 𝑎 + 5(∆𝑥 ) = −2 + 5 ( ) = −
3 3
𝐿𝑎 𝑎𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑒𝑠:
∑ 𝑓(𝑥𝑖 ) ∆𝑥
𝑖=1
1 5 1 4 1
= 𝑓(−2) ( ) + 𝑓 (− ) ( ) + 𝑓 (− ) ( )
3 3 3 3 3
1 2 1 1 1
+ 𝑓(−1) ( ) + 𝑓 (− ) ( ) + 𝑓 (− ) ( )
3 3 3 3 3
6
∑ 𝑓(𝑥𝑖 ) ∆𝑥
𝑖=1
1 29 1 38 1 1
= (2) ( ) + ( ) ( ) + ( ) ( ) + (5) ( )
3 9 3 9 3 3
50 1 53 1
+ ( )( ) + ( )( )
9 3 9 3
6
233
∑ 𝑓(𝑥𝑖 ) ∆𝑥 = = 8, 629
27
𝑖=1
ii)
𝐸𝑛 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑠𝑜 𝑛 = 12
𝑇𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 [−2, 0]
0 − (−2) 2 1
∆𝑥 = = =
12 12 6
𝑥1 = 𝑎 = −2
1 11
𝑥2 = 𝑎 + (∆𝑥 ) = −2 + ( ) = −
6 6
1 5
𝑥3 = 𝑎 + 2(∆𝑥 ) = −2 + 2 ( ) = −
6 3
1 3
𝑥4 = 𝑎 + 3(∆𝑥 ) = −2 + 3 ( ) = −
6 2
1 4
𝑥5 = 𝑎 + 4(∆𝑥 ) = −2 + 4 ( ) = −
6 3
1 7
𝑥6 = 𝑎 + 5(∆𝑥 ) = −2 + 5 ( ) = −
6 6
1
𝑥7 = 𝑎 + 6(∆𝑥 ) = −2 + 6 ( ) = −1
6
1 5
𝑥8 = 𝑎 + 7(∆𝑥 ) = −2 + 7 ( ) = −
6 6
1 2
( )
𝑥9 = 𝑎 + 8 ∆𝑥 = −2 + 8 ( ) = −
6 3
1 1
𝑥10 = 𝑎 + 9(∆𝑥 ) = −2 + 9 ( ) = −
6 2
1 1
𝑥11 = 𝑎 + 10(∆𝑥 ) = −2 + 10 ( ) = −
6 3
1 1
𝑥12 = 𝑎 + 11(∆𝑥 ) = −2 + 11 ( ) = −
6 6
𝐿𝑎 𝑎𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑒𝑠:
∑ 𝑓(𝑥𝑖 ) ∆𝑥
𝑖=1
1 11 1 5 1
= 𝑓(−2) ( ) + 𝑓 (− ) ( ) + 𝑓 (− ) ( )
6 6 6 3 6
3 1 4 1 7 1
+ 𝑓 (− ) ( ) + 𝑓 (− ) ( ) + 𝑓 (− ) ( )
2 6 3 6 6 6
1 5 1 2 1
+ 𝑓(−1) ( ) + 𝑓 (− ) ( ) + 𝑓 (− ) ( )
6 6 6 3 6
1 1 1 1 1 1
+ 𝑓 (− ) ( ) + 𝑓 (− ) ( ) + 𝑓 (− ) ( )
2 6 3 6 6 6
12
∑ 𝑓(𝑥𝑖 ) ∆𝑥
𝑖=1
1 95 1 29 1 15 1
= (2) ( ) + ( ) ( ) + ( ) ( ) + ( ) ( )
6 36 6 9 6 4 6
38 1 167 1 1 191 1
+ ( )( ) + ( ) ( ) + (5) ( ) + ( )( )
9 6 36 6 6 36 6
50 1 23 1 53 1 215 1
+ ( )( ) + ( )( ) + ( )( ) + ( )( )
9 6 4 6 9 6 36 6
12
971
∑ 𝑓(𝑥𝑖 ) ∆𝑥 = = 8,9907
108
𝑖=1
𝑥2
𝐹 (𝑥 ) = ∫ √3 − 𝑡 2 𝑑𝑡
2𝑥
𝑓(𝑡) = √3 − 𝑡 2
𝑢(𝑥 ) = 𝑥 2
𝑢′ (𝑥 ) = 2𝑥
𝑣 (𝑥 ) = 2𝑥
𝑣 ′ (𝑥 ) = 2
𝐹 ′(𝑥) = √3 − (𝑥 2 )2 ∙ 2𝑥 − √3 − (2𝑥)2 ∙ 2
𝐹 ′(𝑥) = 2𝑥√3 − 𝑥 4 ∙ −2√3 − 4𝑥 2
𝐹 ′(𝑥) = 2 (𝑥 √3 − 𝑥 4 ∙ −√3 − 4𝑥 2 )
PUNTO 4 Desarrollar la siguiente integral definida:
𝜋
1
∫ [𝑆𝑒𝑛(𝑥) + ]𝑑𝑥
𝜋 𝑥
2
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
1 𝑑𝑥
∫ [𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 ) + ] 𝑑𝑥 = ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 )𝑑𝑥 + ∫
𝜋 𝑥 𝜋 𝜋 𝑥
2 2 2
𝜋 𝜋
= [− cos(𝑥 )] 𝜋 + [𝑙𝑛|𝑥 |] 𝜋
2 2
𝜋 𝜋
= − cos(𝜋) − [− cos ( )] + 𝑙𝑛|𝜋| − 𝑙𝑛 | |
2 2
𝜋
= −(−1) − 0 + 𝑙𝑛 𝜋
2
= 1 + ln(2)
≅ 1,69315