Energy

A 70kg man runs at a pace of 4m/s.Find the kinetic Energy?

Given

m= 70kg

v=4m/s

Solution

1
KE= m v2
2
¿
KE= 1
( 70 kg ) ¿ 4m/s)²
2

1
KE= (70kg) (16 m²/s²)
2

KE= (35kg) (16m²/s²)

KE= 560 kg N.m or 560J

 Work
Alexis who uses a force of 30N to lift his grocery bag while doing 60J of work.
How far did he lift the grocery bags?

Given:

F= 30N

W= 60J

Find: d =?

Solution:

w
d=
f

60 J
d=
30 N

d = 2m
POWER
A 50 kg person runs up the stairs 10 m high in 2 minutes. Acceleration due
to gravity is 10 m/ s 2 . Determine the power?

Given:

m= 50 kg

h= 10 m

g= 10 m/s 2

Solution:

w= mgh

w= (50 kg) (10 m/s 2 ) (10 m)

w= 5000 kg m/s 2 or 5000J

FORCE
Find the force of an object with mass as 60 kg and acceleration as 50 m/s 2
?

Given:

m= 60 kg

a= 50 m/s 2

Find: f=?

Solution:

f=m.a

f= 60 kg . 50 m/s 2

f= 3000 kg m/s 2 or 3000N

MOMENTUM
A man having mass 45 kg and velocity of 2 m/s. Find the momentum?

Given:

m= 45 kg

v= 2 m/s

Solution:

p= m.v

p= 45 kg . 2 m/s

p= 90 kg m/s
IMPULSE
A 5 gram ball free fall from a high and strikes at the floor. Acceleration due
to gravity 10 m/s. Velocity of ball before collision is -6 m/s and after collision,
the ball is reflected upright at 4 m/s. Determine the impulse?

Given:

m= 5 gram = 0.005 kg

V o = - 6 m/s

Vt = 4 m/s

Solution:

I= ∆ p = m V t - m V o =m( V t - Vo )

I= (0.005 kg) (4 m/s-(-6 m/s))

I= (0.005 kg) (4 m + 6 m/s)

I= (0.005 kg) (10 m/s)

I= 0.05 kg m/s or 0.05 Ns

COLLISION
A rock A with a mass of 10 kg moves at a speed of 6 m/s and rock B 6 kg
moves at a speed of 7 m/s. If the collision between the rock A and rock B is
perfectly elastic. What is the velocity of rock A and B after the collision?

Given:

M 1 = 10 kg

M 2 = 6 kg

V 1 = 6 m/s

V 2 = 7 m/s

Solution:

M 1 −M 2 2M2
V1 =
( )
V +
M 1+ M 2 1 ( V
M1 + M 2 2)
V1 = ( 1010kg−6 kg
kg+6 kg )
6 m/s + ( 102(6kg+6kg)kg ) 7 m/s
V1 = ( 164 kgkg ) 6 m/s + ( 1216 kgkg ) 7 m/s
V 1 = 1.5 kg m/s + 5.25 kg m/s

V 1 = 6.75 m/s

2M1 M 2 −M 1
V2 =
( )
V +
M1 + M 2 1 ( V
M 1+ M 2 2)
V2 = ( 102(10
kg+6 kg )
kg)
6 m/s + ( 610kg−10 kg
kg+6 kg )
7 m/s

V2 = ( 2016 kgkg ) 6 ms + ( −416 kgkg )7 ms

V 2 = 7.5 kg m/s + - 1.75 kg m/s

V 2 = 5.75 m/s