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SAVANI CHAITANYA VIDYA SANKUL, CBSE


Worksheet
CH 5 : ACIDS, BASES AND SALTS
TH
SUBJECT: -SCIENCE STD:- 7

Q.1 Choose the correct option and write the answer:


1. Lemon juice is ____ taste.
(a) Sour (b) bitter (c) salty (d) sweet
2. Which of the following is a mineral acid?
(a) Citric acid (b) oxalic acid (c) glycolic acid (d) sulphuric acid
3. Bases are generally ____________ to touch.
(a) Hot (b) cold (c) soapy (d) rough
4. Hydrochloric acid solution affects ___ litmus paper.
(a) Red (b) blue (c) both of these (d) none of these
5. Methyl orange is a _____________ indicator.
(a) Natural (b) human-made (c) pink (d) colourless
6. The substances which turns blue litmus res is ___.
(a) Basic (b) acidic (c) neutral (d) all of these
7. Which of the following is a property of acid?
(a) Sour taste (b) sweet taste (c) bitter taste (d) salty taste
8. Milk of magnesia contain ____ hydroxide.
(a) Sodium (b) potassium (c) magnesium (d) ammonium
9. Manure is added, when the soil is too _____.
(a) Acidic (b) basic (c) neutral (d) none of these
10.An acid reacts with a base to produce ___.
(a) an acid (b) a base (c) only salts (d) salt and water
Q.2 Fill in the blanks:
1. Baking soda solution turns pink china rose indicator green, it is a ____ solution.
2. Turmeric turns _____ in basic solution.
3. Mineral acids are very _______ in nature.
4. Phenolphthalein is a ______ indicator.
5. ____ solution turns pink china rose indicator green.

Q.3 Answer the following in one word/ sentence:


1. What is an acid? Name any two.
2. Name two natural indicators and human made indicators.
3. How does litmus indicator work?
4. Which acid is produced in stomach?
5. Name any two organic acids.
6. What are organic acids?
7. Why do curd, lemon juice and tamarind taste sour?
Q.4 Answer the following in short:
1. How are acids helpful in maintaining our good health?
2. Why is an antacid tablet taken when you suffer from acidity?
3. What happens in the stomach when we eat very spicy food?
4. Why should factory wastes be neutralized before discharging them into water
bodies? Explain.
5. Give one use of (a) Sulphuric acid (b) hydrochloric acid (c) Nitric acid

Q.5 Answer the following in detail:


1. Write the properties of acid.
2. Write the properties of base.

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