BUKU LATIHAN BAHASA INGGRIS

SEMESTER 1
FAKULTAS HUKUM

NAMA : PUTU TANIA DEWI YANTI

NPM : 1804742010058
CLASS : I B

FAKULTAS HUKUM
UNIVERSITAS MAHASARASWATI DENPASAR
2018

1
 LEARNING CONTRACT ENGLISH LESSON FACULTY OF LAW
MAHASARASWATI DENPASAR UNIVERSITY

Meeting Materials

Vocabulary ( test about Law Vocabulary )

I
Reading ( Goverment, State Organs, Political Parties Text )
II
Writing ( Passive Voice Sentences in the text )
III
Speaking ( Discusion about General Election in the village )
IV
Listening ( President Election in Indonesia )
V
Reading ( Right and Responsible Text )
VI
Writing ( Tenses: Present Tense, Future Tense,Passive Voice )
VII

VIII Mid Semester

Speaking ( Discussion about Corruption in Indonesia )

IX
Listening ( Puzzle of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika & The Philosophy of The Country)
X
Reading ( Indonesian Coat of Arm, Democracy Text )
XI
Writing ( Conditional Sentences/ If Clause )
XII
Speaking ( Presentation about International Relation,ASEAN, )
XIII
Reading (Independent Countries, United Nation Text )
XIV
Writing
XV ( M Make The Application Letter based on The Vacancy in the Newspaper)

XVI Semester Examination

2
Meeting 1

VOCABULARY TEST A
Translate into Indonesian!

1. Coat of Arm A. kesusasteraan

2. Eagle B. mewakili
3. Literature C. mewujudkan
4. Temple D. pita
5. Represents E. gabungan
6. Feather F. berbeda
7. Denote . G. membela diri
8. Independence H. katulistiwa
9. Banner I. Pertimbangan
10. Talons J. Pemerintah
11. unity K. pengembalian
12. in spite of L. Mendirikan
13. Differ M. lambang
14. Shield N. garuda
15. Self defence O. candi
16. Bar P. bulu
17. Equator Q. kemerdekaan
18. Chain R. kuku
19. Deliberation S. walaupun
20. Representative . T. perisai
21. Governed . U. palang
22. Exploiting V. Rantai
23. Resentment W. Wakil
24. Movement X. Memeras
25. Founding Y. Pemindahan

3
 VOCABULARY TEST B
Translate into Indonesian!

1. Association A Dipenjara
2. Estabished B menduduki
3. Jailed C Mendorong
4. Exile D mengumumkan
5. Occupied E Mengakui
6. Released F Mengelola
7. Encourage G perundingan
8. Surender H curiga
9. Declared I akhir
10. Fighting J meliputi
11. Recognize K pengaruh
12. Retained L medan pertempuran
13. Administrated M Persekutuan
14. Incorporate N Menetapkan
15. Negotiation O pembuangan
16. Widespread P Pembebasan

17. Distructive Q Menyerah

18. History R Perjuangan
19. Lasted S Menahan
20. Eventually T kerja sama
21. Involved U meluas
22. Remainded V sejarah
23. Impact W akhirnya
24. Antagonist X sisa
25. Battle field Y perlawanan

4
Meeting 1
VOCABULARY TEST C
Translate into Indonesian!

1. Cost A. Sangat luas

2. Devastated B. Lebih dari, melebihi
3. Vast C. membentang
4. Aerial D. Musuh, lawan
5. Exceed. E. akhirnya
6. Remained F. Bahasa Yunani
7. streched G. Wakil-wakil
8. battle field H memutuskan
9. antagonist I. bertindak
10. impact J. Mitos
11. eventually K. Bulu
12. widespread L. Pita, selendang
13. Greek M. Korban, biaya
14. authority N. membinasakan
15. Representatives O. udara
16. voting P sisa-sisa
17. decide Q. medan pertempuran
18. elect R. pengaruh
19. act S. Meluas, luas
20. appeared T. Wewenang

21. myths U. Pengambilan suara

22. greatness V memilih
23. feathers W. muncul
24. denote X. Kebesaran
25. banner Y. mewujudkan

5
 VOCABULARY TEST D
Translate into Indonesian!

1. be organized A menarik hati

2. maintain B dilampirkan
3. interest C dikuasai
4. be centered D kekerasan
5. be attached E menemukan
6. exclusively F Alat perlengkapan
7. be domined G disiarkan
8. obsessed H penyelidikan
9. violent I berharga
10. conquires J ramai

11. requires K dg cermat

12. attention L jejak
13. device M. diatur
14. invention N mempertahankan
15. be relayed O dipusatkan
16. wilded P semata-mata
17. detect Q tergoda untuk
18. defect R menaklukan
19. valuable S perhatian
20. Avoid T penemuan
21. crowded U kebuasan
22. probes V kekurangan
23. accuratly W menghindari
24. fog X pemeriksaan
25. be tracked Y kabut

6
Meeting 1

Change with your identity and then present it in front of the class
Personal Data

Good morning all.

On this occasion, allow me to make an introduction to who I am. My name is
Satria Baja Hitam. You can call me Satria. I was born in Gianyar, Juli 14th 1990.
Currently, I live in Jl. Sesetan No 2 Suwung, South Denpasar. I work as a
healthcare manager/ I’m stil looking for a job.
I was graduated from SMAN 7 Denpasar and now I study in the faculty of law at
Mahasaraswati University
The profession of my father is a police officer and my mother is a housewife
I have five brothers and sisters. Two sisters and three brothers.
I am the first of five children
Speaking of a hobby, music is one of my hobbies. I can play the guitar since 4th
grade and now I have created 4 songs. I have a dream to make a band and will
share a stage with Coldplay. Hopefully, my dream can come true.
I guess that’s all I can say about this introduction. Thank you very much for your

Meeting 2
GOVERMENT
Anwers these questions
1. What is the name of our country?
2. What kind of country is it?
3. What is our state philosophy?
4. Can you mention the five principles of our state philosophy?
5. What is our national flag?
6. What is our national Anthem?
7. What is our coat of arms?
8. What is our Constitution?

Match the following state organs with their meanings in Indonesia

9. The People Consultative Assembly a. DPR
10. The Presidency b. MA
11. The House of Representatives c. KPK
12. The Supreme Court d. DPA
13. The Supreme Advisory Council e. MPR
14. The State Audit Board f. BPK
15. Corruption Eradication Commission g.Presiden

7
Meeting 2
Read the text carefully
Political Party
A political party is a group of people stably organized, with the objective of its
leaders, gaining control of the government with the further objective of giving to the
members of the party through such control material benefits and advantages.
A political party functions by expressing interests, political education and
socialization, political recruitment and selecting the leadership and managing conflicts.
They are three types of political parties: a party of personality, party of principles
and party of power. A personality party is centered about a single man and which lives
and dies with him, while a party of principles is one attached to a specific doctrin or
ideology. And party of power one, which aims almost exclusively at getting control of
government.
Every country has its own party system, we know there are three political party
system in the world: one party system, two party system, and many party system. The
first one is dominated by a communist or fascist totalitarian party, obsessed with a
violent, ideological drive to conquer the world and is not the same as the single party.
The third is some what anarchic but still workable in a liberal democracy. It also requires
even more critical attention, beginning with the number and relative size of parties.

Difficult words and translate into Indonesian

1. stably = 11. Aims =

2. leaders = 12. is dominated =
3. gaining = 13. a communist =
4. further = 14. fascist =
5. benefits = 15. obsessed =
6. advantages = 16. violent =
7. interests = 17. conquer =
8. recruitment = 18. anarchic =
9. attached = 19. requires =
10. exclusively = 20. beginning =

8
State true or false

1. A poltical party will provide material benefit and advantages

2. There are three types of political parties
3. A party of power aims at getting control of the government
4. A political party functions to select leadership and master conflicts
5. A single man can establish a party which is centered

Answer the questions

1. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?

2. How does a political party function
3. Mention the types of political parties
4. What does the word ‘one’ in the 4th paragraph refer to?
5. What is the last paragraph talking about?
6. Which of the political party system does indonesia apply now?
7. Which countries apply the first political party system?
8. What does the word ‘it’ 4th paragraph, last sentence refer to?

Rearrange the words to good sentence, Then arrange them into a good paragraph

1. a – general – held – election – five – every – years

2. the – is – of – assured – privacy – voter – every
3. it – a - is – balloting – free – is – and – secret
4. the free – secret – and – ballot – is – the – one – protection – of – chief – and
voters – their – of choice – right
5. not – are – general election – really – free – unless – them – the people’s
voting – in free – are – fear – of – power – those - in

9
Meeting 2

READ THE TEXT AND ANSWER THESE QUESTIONS !

POLITICAL PARTIES

A Political Party is a group organized to support certain policies or questions of

public interest. The aim of political party is to elect officials who will try to carry out the
party’s policies. The questions may range from issues of peace, war and taxes to how
people should earn a living. A large political party usually has millions of members and
supporters. When people in a democracy disagree about what the government should
do, each voter expresses his opinion by voting for the candidate that supports his side
of the agreement.
Newspapers, radio and television have a strong influence on political parties. The
parties use radio and television to hold public opinion.
Some countries have only one party, and others have many. In Cuba and China,
there is only one party: the Communist party. One party rule is also common in much of
Africa and Latin America. Under such a system people who do not agree with the party
in power cannot express their objections by voting for another party.
The countries where two or more parties have the right to compete with each
other in elections are the democracies. Democracies usually operate under either a two-
party or a multi-party system. Many European countries have multi-party system.
Among there are Norway, Sweden, Denmark, France, Italy, Spain, Belgium and the
Netherlands. Because of the number of the competing parties, it is sometimes difficult
for any one party to get a clear majority of the votes.
Indonesia operates under a multi-party system.

1. What is a political party?

2. What is the aim of a political party?
3. What has a strong influence on political parties?
4. Which countries have multi-party system?
5. What will the political parties do?
10
 6. In one-party rule, can people express their objections by voting for another
party?
7. Why is it sometimes difficult for a party to get a clear majority of the votes?
8. Suppose you live in democracy, what will you do not agree with the
government’s policy?
9. What does paragraph three talk about?
10. What is the main idea of paragraph four?

Fill the blanks with the correct words provided in the box.
a. absolute b. appoint c. election d. coalition e. committee
f. conservative g. debate h. democracy i. ideology j. left-wing
k. revolution l. solidarity

1. Indonesia in one of the …………….. country in Asia.

2. To achieve the goal, some small parties form a ………….
3. After a long …………. Paul was chosen captain in the football team
4. In politics, we prefer evolution to ………………..
5. We must …….. the members of the committee
6. An ………… leader need not ask anyone for permission to do anything
7. Old people are usually more ….. than young people
8. The result of the …………. Shows that Mr. Hasan was supported by all of the
participants
9. The ………… has to make the decision as soon as possible
10. In our country there is not ……… party

11
Meeting 3
Passive Voice
Pattern
A. Tobe/Be + V3 Example :
- Is Mr. Joni is brought by Police car
- Am
- Are
- Was
- Were
B. Be + being + V3 Example:
- Is Miss. Siska was being taught by the lecture
- Am
- Are
- Was
- Were
C. Modals + be + V3 Example:
- Shall/should Some criminals will be caught by Police
- Will/would
- Can/could
- May/might
- Must/must
D. Perfect + been + V3 Example:
- Has Miss. Sinta has been given a gift by a lawyer
- Have
- Had

PASSIVE VOICE

This text consist of 50 words about the passive voice. Give underlined !

Every year about seventeen million animals are used in laboratory experiments.
but in many countries today, a difficult question is being asked: do we have the right to
use animals in this way?
The fact that humans benefit cannot be used to justify using animals in research
anymore than it can be used to justify experimenting on other humans. Animals suffer a

12
lot during these experiments. They are forced to live in small cages, and they may be
unable to move.
Much of the research that is carried out is unnecessary anyway. Those who agree
with the cloning at animals usually argue that the seed produced from them can be used
to everlasting rare species
Not everyone is excited about cloning at animals, however . some people feel that
it could have a terrible consequence
The time we live in has been called the age of information. variety programs can
be selected and certainty censored. Many damages to the crop are caused by volcanic
eruption.
The test must be done by the students well. Some flowers are being bought by
Paul for his party. The volcanic eruption was being watched by many tourist while it
erupted .My wallet was stolen by someone in the crowded street.
Some books have been borrowed by Patrick for her research in the library.
Volcanic soil should be used by farmers to make their plant grow well. Natural scenery is
being painted by the painter on the hill
The volcanic eruptions were observed by many experts using binoculars. The
students are asked by the teacher to discuss about volcanic explosion
The trouble maker must be arrested by police to stabilize the situation. The
meeting was postponed by the committee because of rain. The destruction of the village
has been caused by the flood.
Fifteen year later the US dollars could be exchanged for about $ 1,20 in Canadian
money. A model is coated with wax. The solidified wax is encased in a two-layer meld of
plaster or clay. Then it is melted or otherwise removed from the meld, and metal is poured
into the space where the wax had been made. After cooling, the meld is broken to free
the metal object
This ancient method is used to produce sculpture, jewelery, and utilitarian
products such as dentures. An X-ray is radiated through one’s body , it can be used for
detecting his/her internal body organs. The X-ray was invented by a German scientist,
Solar Energy can be exploited in bright light. solar cells are needed to convert the
sunlight directly into electricity.
The first three are situated in Great Britain. The island is surrounded by the
Atlantic Ocean. All this has been done to raise the quality of the environment and to

13
produce a balance of nature. Many rare species are threatened with extinction.
Oranghutan are found in the natural habitat in the forest.
If things are allowed to continue in this way, it is feared that very soon all will
disappear from our forest. Some areas are designated wildlife reserves where hunters
cannot enter. Anelephants are protected by law, the people can kill any of them. Many
love the place where they were born very much.
The animal felt their domain was being narrowed by man. They felt quiet life had
been disturbed by the lumber felling projects. A doubled population means that more land
will be needed to grow food. More land will be used for building roads for the increased
number of vehicles

Meeting3
PASSIVE VOICE

A. S + Is/Am/Are/Was/Were + V3

1. Dia ditangkap oleh polisi

He is arrested by police

2. Saya dihukum penjara dua tahun oleh hakim

I am punished two year in jail by judge

3. Johan dan Andre dikeluarkan dari penjara oleh pengacaranya

Jhon and Andre are come out from the jail by their lawyer

4. Keputusan diambil oleh hakim

The decision was taken over by judge

5. Teroris ditangkap oleh polisi

Teroris were caught by police

14
B. S + Is/Am/Are/Was/Were + Being + V3

1. Kasus ini sedang ditutup oleh hakim

This case is being closed by judge

2. Saya sedang dihadirkan sebagai saksi oleh jaksa

I am being presented as witness by proceitor

3. Masalah-masalah hukum sedang dikonsultasikan oleh ahlinya

Problems of law are being consulted by their expert

4. Proklamasi kemerdekaan sedang diumumkan oleh soekarno-Hatta a long time ago

Proclamation of independence was being declared by Soekarno- Hatta

5. Kasus-kasus dipengadilan diajukan oleh jaksa

The cases in the court were taken over by procescutor

C. S + Shall/Will/Can/May/Must + Be + V3
(S + Should/Would/Could/Might/Must + Be + V3)

1. Keputusan pengadilan akan dikonsultasikan oleh penasehat hukum

The court decision shall be consulted by lawyer

2. Pembuat onar akan ditangkap oleh polisi

The trouble maker will be arrested by police

3. Fakta baru dalam kasus persidangan dapat diajukan oleh pengacara

The new fact of case in the court could be improved by lawyer

4. Kasus Bank Century mungkin ditutup oleh polisi

Century Bank cases might be closed by police

5. Peraturan harus ditegakan oleh masyarakat

The rule must be built by society

15
D. S + Have/Has/Had + Been + V3

1. Dia telah diputuskan masuk penjara oleh hakim selama dua bulan

She has been decided come in the jail for two month

2. Mereka telah diarahkan untuk mencari keadilan dipengadilan oleh mahasiswa

They have been directed to look for justice in the court by the student

3. Pemilihan Umum anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat telah diselenggarakan oleh

Komisi Pemilihan Umum

General Election for House of Representative had been carried out by

Comission for General Election

Meeting 4
Task I
Anita is nineteen years old. She is eligible to get her right to vote in general election.
Here are the activities of Anita in carrying out her vote at a voting site (TPS) in her
district. But the sequences are not composed in good order.

Rearrange these sentences so to make correct sequences!

Put the number before each stage.
A. She gives her vote secretly in isolation room.
B. She put the ballots into the vote boxes
C. She queus for her turn
D. She leaves the vote room
E. She dips one of her fingers into the ink to show that she has conducted the voting
F. She hands in the invitation card
G. She goes out of the vote site
H. She gets her ballots.

16
Task II
Match the words in colomn A with their appropriate meanings in column B
1. Balloting A. Act of criminal deception
2. Clique B. Most important part of real meaning of something
3. Convention C. Members of which support each other
4. Fraud D. Something decide by a meeting
5. Petition E. Appeal, especially written document signed by a large
number of people
6. Substance F. Paper used in a secret vote
G. confeence of members of a society, political party etc.

Meeting 5
Rearrange the following stages of the carrying out of the General Election so that they
are in good order. Put the number before each stage.

A. Votes are counted

B. The number of candidates who will be elected is fixed
C. Names of candidates for members of the House of Representatives (Central
and Local) are submitted.
D. The electors are enrolled
E. Swearing and promoting by elected members of the People Consultative
Assembly and the House is carried out
F. Personal data of the candidates are examined
G. Result of the General Election is fixed
H. Names of the candidates are fixed and listed orderly
I. List of the candidates is announced
J. Campaign is carried out
K. Names of the contestants and their symbols are submitted
L. Election is carried out

17
Meeting 5

Read the text below, then answer the question!

RIGHTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES

The right and responsibilities that make up a democratic system are not
unlimited, of course. Some restrictions are necessary. There are limited of fair play, of
common sense, of safety. While people in democracy are free, they may not injure the
health or the good name of others. Recognizing these necessary limits, let us examine
the substance of democracy.
First of all, there is freedom of speech and the press. This means that all citizens
have the rights to speak their minds without fear of punishment. A person who cannot
speak think freely.
Citizens in a democracy may join a meeting or convention to support their
government and to debate a policy. They may argue, pass resolutions, or send petitions
to the mayor or to the government.
Sovereignty is the heart of democracy. It means that the people are supreme,
not king, not a leader, not a clique of despots, but the people. They have no hereditary
rights in their jobs. They may not hold office by force or fraud. Citizens in a democracy
may belong to the party or their choice.
Civil rights include the right to vote, to hold office, to have a fair trial to enjoy the
privileges of full citizenship.

1. Are the rights and responsibilities of a citizen in a democratic state limited? Explain
your answer
2. What is meant by freedom of speech and press?
3. What is the central idea of paragraph 4?
4. What is meant by the motto “the people are supreme”
5. In which article of the 1945 constitution do we find the ideas of paragraph 4 above?
6. What are the civil right according to the text?
7. They may argue, pass resolution........(par 3) what does the word “they” refer to?
8. What is the meaning of sentence: they have no heredaty right in their jobs?
9. What are the right of Indonesia citizens according to the 1945 Constitution?
10. What are the responsibilities of Indonesian citizens according to the 1945
Constitution?

18
 TENSES

A. Present Tense

(+) S + V1+s/es (Tobe) (+) S + V1 (Tobe)

(-) S + Does not/doesn’t + V1 (-) S + Do not/don’t + V1
(?) Does + S + V1 ? (?) Do + S + V1?
Yes, S + does Yes, S + do
No, S + does not/don’t No, S + do not/don’t

TASK. A
Find some sentences in the every text in this paper !

B. Present Future Tense

PATTREN = S + WILL /CAN/MAY/MUST + V1

TASK B
Find some sentences in the every text in this paper !

C. Past Future Tense

PATTERN =
S + WOULD/COULD/MAIGHT/MUST + V1

TASK C
Find some sentences in the every text in this paper !

D. Passive Voice

PATTERN =
A. S + Is/Am/Are/Was/Were + V3
B. S + Is/Am/Are/Was/Were + Being + V3
C. S + Shall/Will/Can/May/Must + Be + V3
(S + Should/Would/Could/Might/Must + Be + V3)
D. S + Have/Has/Had + Been + V3
TASK D
Find some sentences in the every text in this paper !

19
 SOAL TENGAH SEMERTER
2018/2019

Mata kuliah : Bahasa Inggris

Fakultas : Hukum/ Sore
Dosen : I Gusti Agung Putri Wirastuti, S.S., M.Hum.

A. READ THE TEXT AND ANSWER THESE QUESTIONS !

POLITICAL PARTIES
A Political Party is a group organized to support certain policies or questions of
public interest. The aim of political party is to elect officials who will try to carry out the
party’s policies. The questions may range from issues of peace, war and taxes to how
people should earn a living. A large political party usually has millions of members and
supporters. When people in a democracy disagree about what the government should
do, each voter expresses his opinion by voting for the candidate that supports his side of
the agreement.
Newspapers, radio and television have a strong influence on political parties. The
parties use radio and television to hold public opinion.
Some countries have only one party, and others have many. In Cuba and China,
there is only one party: the Communist party. One party rule is also common in much of
Africa and Latin America. Under such a system people who do not agree with the party
in power cannot express their objections by voting for another party.
The countries where two or more parties have the right to compete with each other
in elections are the democracies. Democracies usually operate under either a two-party
or a multi-party system. Many European countries have multi-party system. Among there
are Norway, Sweden, Denmark, France, Italy, Spain, Belgium and the Netherlands.
Because of the number of the competing parties, it is sometimes difficult for any one party
to get a clear majority of the votes.
Indonesia operates under a multi-party system.

1. What is a political party?

2. What is the aim of a political party?

20
 3. What has a strong influence on political parties?
4. Which countries have multi-party system?
5. What will the political parties do?
6. In one-party rule, can people express their objections by voting for another party?
7. Why is it sometimes difficult for a party to get a clear majority of the votes?
8. Suppose you live in democracy, what will you do not agree with the government’s
policy?
9. What does paragraph three talk about?
10. What is the main idea of paragraph four?

B. Fill the blanks with the correct words provided in the box!.
a. absolute b. appoint c. election d. coalition e. committee
f. conservative g. debate h. democracy i. ideology j. left-wing
k. revolution l. solidarity

11. Indonesia in one of the …………….. country in Asia.

12. To achieve the goal, some small parties form a ………….
13. After a long …………. Paul was chosen captain in the football team
14. In politics, we prefer evolution to ………………..
15. We must …….. the members of the committee
16. An ………… leader need not ask anyone for permission to do anything
17. Old people are usually more ….. than young people
18. The result of the …………. Shows that Mr. Hasan was supported by all of the
participants
19. The ………… has to make the decision as soon as possible
20. In our country there is not ……… party

21
Practice every Group about Corruption in Indonesia in front of the room
Meeting 10
The philosophy of the country
In brief, philosophy is disciplined thingking about basic principles and common
beliefs. Whenever one is not satisfied with specific answers and tries to understand how
all his information fits together, he is philosophizing.
Pancasila in the basic philosophy of our country. The five principles of Pancasila
are:
1. Ketuhanan yang Maha Esa.
2. Kemanusiaan yang adil dan beradab.
3. Persatuan Indonesia.
4. Kerakyatan yang dipimpin oleh hikmat kebijaksanaan, dalam
permusyawaratan dan perwakilan.
5. Keadilan sosial bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia.
In practise and in our daily life, the five principles cannot be separated
The mayor religion of Indonesia is Islam. A small number of people are Christians. On
the island of Bali, most of the inhabitants are Hindus. Buddhism is practised in
Indonesia by people of Chinese descent Every citizen is allowed to follow his own
religion.
Although Indonesian population is a mixture of different ethnic groups, relations
between people should be peaceful. So the people are expected to make good relations
with the foreigners. They should be loyal to the government and should be good
citizens. If they can work, they be called good citizens.
Enmity should be avoided. We should not be at enmity with our relatives, friends
or neighbours. Differences in opinions should not develop into enmity. Everything can
be discussed and every prolem can be solved.

Read again the text more intensively than before!

Then answer the questions that follow!

1. What are the five principles of Pancasila?

2. What is the main idea of paragraph 1 ?
3. What does the word “one” in paragraph 1 refer to?

22
 4. What is the main idea of paragraph 2 ?
5. What does the word “our” in paragraph 2 refer to ?
6. What is the main idea of paragraph 3 ?
7. What does the word “his” in paragraph 3 refer to ?
8. What is the main idea of paragraph 4 ?
9. What does the word “they” in paragraph 4 refer to ?
10. Why should enmity be avoided ?

Task II
Find Eleven words, in the hidden words table, related to the text, Bhinneka Tunggal Ika

A C F G P L E D G E
B R P H Y A J L K C
C S T R O N N T M O
N M U E U G Q R O N
R C U L T U R A L T
S T V I H A T D V I
W Z W G P G Y I W N
O B X I Q E H T A E
F A M O U S T I F N
E T H N I C G O S T
A M O T T O J N O M

Read the text carefully

Democracy
Democracy is government by many instead of by few. It is based on the belief
that all should have the same basic right and freedoms and that people should be free
to govern themselves. In a direct democracy the people decide questions by voting.
However direct democracy is practical only in small communities. Most democratic
nations are representative democracies. In representatives democracies the people
elect public officials. The officials then act according to the people’s wishes.
Democracy is a philosophy of government, not a form of government. Indonesia
is a democracy with a republican form of government. The democracy in Indonesia is
called the Pancasila democracy. A republic has an elected head of state, a president.

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England is also a democracy, but it is a monarchy as well. It has a king or queen- a
hereditary ruler, or head or state. In both countries representatives of the people are
chosen in free elections.
The difficult words to translate into Indonesia

1. government =
2. instead =
3. belief =
4. direct =
5. decide =
6. voting. =
7. communities =
8. representative =
9. elect =
10. wishes. =
11. ruler =
12. are chosen =

Choose the best answer these following questions!

1. the officials act according to the people’s wishes in…………….

a. direct democracy
b. democratic nations democracy
c. representative democracy
d. people democracy
e. Pancasila
2. the description of democracy can be found in paragraph …………

a. one
b. two
c. two, first line
d. one, the second line
e. one, and two
3. in both countries the representatives ……….(last sentences, 2nd paragraph)

a. monarchy and republic

b. Indonesia and England
c. King and queen
d. Presidency and republict
e. Democracy and hereditary

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 4. according to the passage which statement is incorrect?

a. in democracy people are free to government themselves because they

have the same basic rights and freedoms
b. direct democracy is practical not only in small community
c. England is a democracy with a monarchic from of government
d. king or queen is hereditary ruler in a monarch
e. the republic officials act according to the people’s wishes in
representatives democracy
5. in representative democracies people elect public officials. “elect”
means………….

a. choose
b. select
c. want
d. vote for
e. pick

Democracy text (Meeting 11)

6. what does the word it (paragraph1, 2nd sentence) refer to…………..

a. democracy
b. law
c. government
d. right
e. belief
7. choose the correct statement

a. direct democracy is the best system in all communities

b. representative democracies elect public officials
c. public officials elect representative
d. public officials are elected by people in representative
e. people wish that officials act in a representative democracies
8. what is the form of government of Indonesia?

a. democracy
b. philosophy of government
c. presidency
d. republic
e. democracy country
9. all are incorrect except…………..

a. England is not a democracy but a monarchy

b. a president can govern a republic and a kingdom as well
c. a queen and a king are elected by representatives of the people
d. in monarchy people cannot elect the head of state

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 e. a hereditary ruler can be applied to a monarchy and a republican

10. people in a democratic system have no ……….. of punishment. They can

speak freely

a. right
b. fear
c. debate
d. policy
e. official
11. in a democracy people’s rights are …………..

a. unlimited
b. absolute
c. freedom
d. limited
e. authorized
12. ‘balloting’ is free and it is a secret ‘balloting’ means……….

a. cheating
b. choosing
c. electing
d. voting
e. debating

Read the text carefully

The Indonesian Coat of Arm
The Indonesian Coat of Arms is a golden eagle called the “Garuda”. The story
old bird began a long time ago. It appeared in Indonesian ancient literature in myths.
The picture of the “Garuda” was found in various temples built between sixth and
sixteenth centuries.
The “Garuda” symbolize creative energy. The golden colour suggests the
greatness of the nation, and the black colour represents nature. The eagles has
seventeen flight feathers on each wing, eight tail feathers, and forty-five neck feathers.
The feathers denote the date, the month and the year of Indonesia’s independence, the
seventeenth of August, nineteen forty five.
The motto “Bhinneka Tunggal Ika” on banner held by the talons of the eagle
means “Unity in Diversity”. The motto symbolizes the unity of the Indonesian people in
spite of their diverse cultural backgrounds.

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 The shield hanging from the eagle’s neck represents Indonesia’s self-defence.
The red and white of the shield’s background denote the colour of the Indonesia
national flag. The fields of the shield represent the state philosophy “Pancasila”
The bar across the centre of the shield represents the equator that passes
through Indonesia’s islands of Sumatra, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, and Halmahera.
The golden star in the centre of the shield represents the first principle of
“Pancasila”, “belief in the one supreme God”. The chain represents the unbroken
continuity of the men. The chain is the symbol of the second principle,: just and civilized
humanity. The “beringin” tree is the symbol of the third principle “the unity of Indonesia”.
The head of bufallo symbolized the fourth principle, “democracy led by the wisdom of
deliberations among representatives”, the last principle, “social justice for the whole of
the people of Indonesia”, is represented by the paddy and the ears of cotton also
symbolize the basic needs of the Indonesian people.

The difficult words and then translate into Indonesian

1. Coat of Arms = 11. talons =

2. Diversity = 12. independence =
3. golden = 13. banner =
4. eagle = 14. cultural =
5. appeared = 15. shield =
6. ancient = 16. self-defence =
7. literature = 17. neck =
8. myths = 18. equator =
9. was found = 19. civilized =
10. creative = 20. chain =

Answer these questions!

1. where was the picture of Garuda found?

2. what is the meaning of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika in English?
3. what does the Garuda symbolize?
4. what do the feathers of Garuda denote?

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 5. what does the motto Bhinneka Tunggal Ika ?
6. who use the motto Bhinneka Tunggal Ika the first time?
7. what does the bar a cross the centre of the shield represents?
8. what is the symbol of the second principle?
9. what does paddy and cotton symbolize?
10. mention Pancasila in English?

Choose the best answer these following questions!

1. The motto “symbolizes the unity of the Indonesian people in spite of their
diverse cultural backgrounds” the underlined word “their” refers to……….
a. cultural background
b. empu Tantular
c. diverse cultural backgrounds
d. the Indonesian people
e. the tallons eagle

Coat of arm text (Meeting 11)

2. the feathers denote the date, the month, and the year of he Indonesia’s
independence (in the second paragraph). The word “denote” means…………
a. represent
b. replay
c. reproduct
d. restart
e. reply
3. the “unity diversity” means …………….

a. the unity in diversity of the Indonesian people although they have

diverse cultural background
b. the unity of cultures
c. the unity of background
d. the unity of different principle
e. the unity of the five principle

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4. the red and the white of the shield’s background denote the colour of
………(par.4)
the meaning of the shield is

a. piece of metal
b. piece of paper
c. piece of flag
d. piece of ribbon
e. piece of cloth
5. what is the equator represented by ……………

a. shield
b. bar
c. talons
d. banner
e. feather
6. how many feathers are on Garuda’s neck …………..

a. forty five
b. eight
c. seventeen
d. nineteen
e. sixteen
7. the first paragraph tells us about ……….

a. the Garuda symbol

b. the ancient literature
c. the myth of Garuda
d. the golden eagle “Garuda”
e. the picture of “Garuda”

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 8. the golden colour suggests the greatness of the nation, and black colour
represent nature (in the second paragraph)

what does the underlined word ‘represents” mean ……………

a. symbolize
b. coordinates
c. generalizes
d. explains
e. organizes
9. what does the golden colour suggest………..

a. the cultural background

b. the state philosophy
c. the greatess of the nation
d. the nature
e. the self defence
10. the five of principles of “Pancasila” are described in the ……paragraph

a. second
b. third
c. fourth
d. fifth
e. sixth

Meeting 12

Conditional Clause/ If Clause

Pattern
Type 1
a. If + S + V1 /s,es (tobe)......., S + Will + V1.......
b. S + Will + V1....... If + S + V1 /s,es (tobe)......

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 Example:
a. If I speak English fluently, I will go abroad
b. I will go abroad If I speak English fluently

Type 2
a. If + S + V2 (were)......., S + Would + V1.......
b. S + Would + V1....... If + S + V2 (were).......

Example:
a. If I spoke English fluently, I would go abroad
b. I would go abroad If I spoke English fluently

Type 3
a. If + S + had + V3......., S + Would have + V3.......
b. S + Would have + V3....... If + S + had + V3.......

Example:
a. If I had spoken English fluently, I would have gone abroad
b. I would have gone abroad If I had spoken English fluently

Task every group!

Make five sentences about law and make 3 Types about conditional sentence

Example:
1. If I have some money, I will study in the university
2. If Siska studies the other country, she will give some information
3. If Joni comes to the campus, he will bring a car
4. If my teacher teaches English, she will explain conditional sentence
5. If my friend opens the dictionary, he will translate into English

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Meeting 13
C. A. Read the text carefully!
ASEAN

The Association of South East Asian Nations or ASEAN is a regional

organization formed tby the goverment of Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines,
Singapore, and Thailand. It was formed through the ASEAN Declaration, or as it is a
more commonly known “The Bangkok Declaration”. This was signed by the foreign
Ministers of ASEAN countries 8th August 1967 in Bangkok, Thailand.
The aim of the organization is to have a close cooperation among the member
countries on an equal basis. This would bring mutual benefits and stimulate solidarity
which will promote peace, stability, and prosperity. ASEAN also aims at maintening
external relations with similar aims. We have ASEAN-Australia economic cooperation,
ASEAN- US economic cooperation, etc.
From the very beginning, ASEAN was set up as aregional organization for
economic, social, and cultural cooperation. In addition to these general goals, ASEAN
also aims at colaboration in the fields of agriculture, trade and industry, transportation,
and communication.
Politically, ASEAN also aims at keeping Southeast Asia neutral, so that it
remains a “Zone of Peace, Freedom, and Neutrality.” The Kuala Lumpur Declaration,
signed on 27th November 1971, is the most significant document in the development of
ASEAN. The ASEAN Secretariat office is located at Sisingamaharaja Street, Jakarta
and its main task is to be responsibible for the effective implementation of ASEAN
projects and activities. This office was set up in June 1976 based on the Agreement on
The Establishesment of the ASEAN Secretariat signed at the Bali Summit Conference
in February 1976.
Over the years, ASEAN has grown into a significant and constructive force in
Southeast Asian politics. It is able to find local solutions to regional problems and to
produce concrete results in dealing with matters ranging from trade difficulties to youth
activities.

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 1. Answer these questions!
2. 15. How many countries joined the ASEAN for the first time?
3. What is the purpose of setting up the organization?
4. What is meant by “external” in the text?
5. What office was set up in June 1976?
6. In which specific areas does ASEAN want close cooperation?
7. How old the ASEAN now?

State true or false ( T/F ) to the following statement!

1. (......) Indonesia is one of the founder of ASEAN
2. (......) ASEAN Declaration was signed in 1971
3. ( .....) ASEAN Declaration was declarated in ASEAN countries
4. (......) one of the aims of ASEAN is to set up military pact
5. (......) Bangkok Declaration was signed by five Foreign Minister
6. (......) ASEAN comprises five countries
7. (......) “The Kuala Lumpur Declaration” was signed four years after ASEAN
organization was founded
8. (......) The aims of external relations is different from of internal one
9. (......) The Secretariat office of ASEAN is located in Indonesia
10. (......) one of the aims of ASEAN is to maintain close and beneficial cooperation
with similar aim and purposes`

Meeting 14

TEXT I
THE UNITED NATIONS
Although the united Nations is primarily an organization for keeping peace. It has
other important jobs, too. These jobs include bringing about cooperation in dealing with
economic and social problems, furthering respect for human rights, and helping nonself
governing territories to develop economically and politically. In admitting new members,
the United Nations show that it accepts the responsibility of helping in their development
and in the elimination of racial discrimination.

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 The chracter lists principles that the organization an member ates agree to
respect. Some of these are designed to limit the power of the organization. One of these
is the principle of sovereign equality- the equality, of each member nation. Another is
the principle of nonintervention. The United Nations will interfere only in international
problms, not in the domestic problem of the country. Other principles emphasize the u
of peaceful means fo setting disputes and require that nations avoid threother nations
with force or actually using force. Member nations are also asked to support the United
Nations in peace keeping operations.

1. What is the most important job of the United Nations?

a. To interfere the domestic problems

b. To admit new members
c. To keep the peace of the world
d. To bring bout cooperation
e. To pect human right

2. HoW manykinds of job are there in the UN?

a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
e. 5

3. There are ................. principles of charter stated in the text

a. 3
b. 4
c. 5
d. 6
e. 7

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 4. What does ‘it’ in the first paragraph refers to?

a. The United Nation

b. The members
c. Territories
d. The jobs
e. Human right

5. The second paragraph is about .............

a. How to list the charter

b. Agreeing to respect other countries
c. Some principles of the charter
d. Asking to support the principles
e. Peace keeping operation.

TEXT 2
THE UNITED NATIONS
The United Nations is a voluntary association of nations. It was organized to
keep the peace, to promote the general welfare of people, and to gain respppect for
individual liberties, and the right of people to determine their own future.The United
Nations, like many national government, has organs or divisions.
These organs have function somewhat comparable to those of the legislative,
executive, and judicil brances of nationa governments. However, the United Nations dos
not hve as much power over its member nations as national government have over their
people. The United Nations must depent largely on
the willingness of the member nations to cooperate in good faith.
Answer these question!

1. What association is the UN?

2. In what paragraph is the aim of UN stated?
3. What is the second paragraph about?
4. What is the difference between government and the UN?
5. What does UN stand for?

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Choose the correct answer by crossing a, b, c, d, or e!

1. Which one is correct?

a. The United Nations has much power over is member nations

b. It does not rely on the willingness of member nations
c. The United Nations had much power over its staff
d. The United Nations has many organs like many national government
e. The United Nations can stand by it self in deciding what to do

2. The United Nations members are .... nations

a. Colonized
b. Dependent
c. Independent
d. United
e. Occupied
3. Those in “ ....comparable to those ...” (the fifth lines) refers to
a. The organs of United Nations
b. Division of United Nations
c. Member of nations
d. National government
e. National movement

4. What is the role of the United Nations?

a. To force the power countries to keep peace
b. To determine the countries future
c. To protect the world from war
d. To neglect the general welfare
e. To promote the people’s welfare

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5. The word “somewhat” has nearly the same meaning as .............
a. Almost
b. Like
c. Nearly
d. Rather
e. Same
6. What is the main idea of the 2th paragraph?
a. The United Nations has organs
b. The willings of the members
c. The function of the United Nations
d. The United Nations has many countries
e. The United Nations is as the national government
7. What does their in the second paragraph refers to?
a. Nations
b. Government
c. United Nations
d. Member government
e. National government
8. Which statements is not true?
a. The United Nations has organs
b. The national government
c. The United Nations is organized to get respect for individual liberties
d. One of the functions of the United Nations is promoting the general welfare of
people
e. The United nations has much power over its member nations

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Try to find the meaning words found in the letter box!

I S S U E A F R I E N D L Y
U R G E N T N E M L R S T N
I I A H O B C S E A C A U P
N N A F F P Q P F K O P U O
V O Q U A R R E L F M P W W
I R D N H D B C B J P L X E
T D H D C A D T J A A I A R
A E C M I N I S T E R C E F
T R E A D M I T I B E A D U
I T G I F O J H A D V T Y L
O O W N P B Q A E J B I Z A
N D C E T R M S U L K O A E
B R O T H E R H O O D N B C

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