SRI SAIRAM COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

USN 10EE82

Eighth Semester BoE.Degree ExanlinatiOil Dec.2018/Jan。 2019

Power System Operation and Control
Time:3 hrs. Max. Marks: 100
Note: Answer FIVE full questions, selecting
at least fWOfull questionsfrom each part.
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PART _ A
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1 a. What is energy control center? Explain the functions of energy control center. (06 Marks)
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b. With block diagram, explain the digitalcomputer configuration of the SCADA system.
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c. Explain the parallel operation of generator with infinite bus. l31 il:Hl
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2 a. What is automatic voltage regulator? Obtain the mathematical modeling of exciter.

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(07 Marks)
b. Two areas are interconnected.The generatingcapacityof A is 36,000 MW and its regulating
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characteristic is 1.5% of capacity/0.1 Hz. fuea-D has a generating capacity of 40,000MW

and its reguiating characteristic is I .0%oof capacity/0.lHz. Find each areas share of a +400
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MW disturbance occurring in D and the resulting tie line flow. (05 Marks)
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c.Explain‐ ■ e static pcrfollllance ofthc Automatた Vokagc Regulator(AVR)loop.(08 Marks)

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3 a.What is Automatic Load Frequency Control(ALFC)?.Obtain the mathematical modcling to

close the ALFC loop. (06 Marks)
b. With block diagram. explain the static response of two area system. (10 Marks)
c. Determine the primarl'ALFC loop parameters for a control area having the follo'*'ing data:
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Total rated area capacity P,: 2000MW

Normaloperating load P$ = l000MW
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Inertia constant H : 5.Osec

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Regulation R = 2.4Hzlpu MW
Frequency f= 60 Hz
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Take DPS =tOMWanddf: A.6Hz. (04 Marks)

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Derive an expression to relate voltage, power and reactive power at a node.

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(06 Marks)
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b. Explain the method of voltage control by

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i) Shunt capacitor and reactor

ii) Synchronouscompensator. (07 Marks)
c. With PV diagram, explain the phenomina of voltage collapse. (07 Marks)

PART - B
5 a. What is unit commitment? E4plain the constraints in solving the unit commitment problem.
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(10 Marks)
b. With the help of flow chart. explain the dynamic programming technique. (10 Marks)

6 a. What is system security? Explain the securitl'constrained optimal power flow. (06 Marks)
b. With the help of flow chart. explain the contingency analysis. (08 Marks)
c. Explain the DC load flow technique for contingency analysis. (06 Marks)

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 SRI SAIRAM COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

10EE82

What is state estimation? Explain the power system state estimation. (10 Marks)
Explain the least square technique. (10 Marks)

8 a. Define reliability. Explain the mode of failures in a system. (05 Marks)

b. Derive the following reliability expression:
i) Reliability index.
ii) Steady state reliability expression.
iii) Ceneral reliability expression. (08 Marks)
C. With flow chart, explain the loss of load probability. (07 Marks)

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