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1 AITS-PT-I (Paper-2)-PCM (Sol.

)-JEE(Advanced)/19

FIITJEE JEE(Advanced)-2019
ANSWERS, HINTS & SOLUTIONS
PART TEST – I
PAPER-2

Q. No. PHYSICS Q. No. CHEMISTRY Q. No. MATHEMATICS

1. C, D 19. A, B, C 37. C, D
ALL INDIA TEST SERIES

2. A, B 20. A, C 38. B, D

3. C, D 21. C, D 39. A, B, C

4. A, B, C 22. A, B, C 40. A, B, C, D

5. A, B, C, D 23. A, C 41. A, B, D

6. A, C 24. C, D 42. A, B, C, D

7. C 25. B 43. D

8. A 26. D 44. C

9. A 27. B 45. B

10. B 28. A 46. D

11. 00002.00 29. 00046.06 47. 00000.25

12. 00005.00 30. 00015.50 48. 00000.50

13. 00001.00 31. 00004.74 49. 00000.50

14. 00002.00 32. 00005.27 50. 00001.50

15. 00003.00 33. 00028.04 51. 00000.40

16. 00002.00 34. 01215.60 52. 00000.50

17. 00006.00 35. 00115.15 53. 00000.25

18. 00002.00 36. 02763.60 54. 00000.50

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AITS-PT-I (Paper-2)-PCM (Sol.)-JEE(Advanced)/19 2

Physics PART – I

SECTION – A

1. Since the rod is raised slowly (quasi- F cos 


F
statically), the entire system remains in
equilibrium at any moment in time. Thus, F sin 
the torque about the point of rotation of the
rod is zero about any axis, and the net
N
external forces are 0. Ffric = F sin θ 
 mg
mglcos  mgcos  fk
  Fl   0  F 
2 2 
N = mg – F cos θ
The F sin θ force causes the rod’s bottom end to slip in one direction. The friction force counters
this force to stop the slipping
when Ffric = μsN  F sin θ. Hence,
F sin  sin  cos 
s  
mg  F cos  2  cos 2 
Maximum of µs can be found by setting its derivative with respect to theta equal to zero:
d  2  cos   2cos   1  2cos  1  cos  
2 2 2 2
1 2
 2
 0 This gives sin   and min 
d  2  cos  
2
3 4

2. First consider the situation immediately after the perfectly inelastic collision between B and C but
before A has begun to slip onto C; label this as the initial configuration “i.” Clearly v Ai = v and vBi =
vCi = v/2 by momentum conservation. On the other hand, in the end (labeled “f”) all three masses
have the same final speed, so that v Af = v Bf = vCf = 2v/3 by again applying momentum
conservation. The sum of the kinetic energies of the boards thus changes by
ΔK = (KAf + KBf + KCf) – (KAi + KBi + KCi) = (mv2/12) …(1)
where m is the mass of each board. This net loss in mechanical energy is the result of the non
L
conservative “internal work” done by friction, WNC    fdx A   fdx C   0 fd  x A  x C  …(2)
where the equal and opposite internal force of friction between blocks A and C is given by
f = µkN = µk mg(xA-xC)/L …(3)
with L the length of each board. Here, xA and xC are the rightward displacements of blocks A and
C from their initial positions; the ratio (x A – xC)/L thus gives the fraction of block A, which is on top
of block C, and hence the ratio of the normal force N of A on C to the weight mg of A. Substitute
Eq. (3) into Eq. (2) to find
 mg L2 …(4)
WNC  K
L 2
It is worth pausing to note that it would have been extremely difficult to attempt to separately
calculate the two frictional work terms in the middle expression in Eq. (2)! Finally equate the right-
hand sides of Eqs. (1) and (4) to obtain the answer,
v2
L
6 k g

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3 AITS-PT-I (Paper-2)-PCM (Sol.)-JEE(Advanced)/19

v1  v 2
3. e=1= …(i)
2 2g
Momentum conservative m
M
M 2g  m 2g  mv1  Mv 2 …(ii) v2 v1
2g 2g
Solving (i) and (ii) Before After
 3M  m  collision collision
v1    2gL  5gl
 Mm 
M 5 2
   1.82 =1.82
m 3 2 5

4. Since the normal force on the top mass is zero and the horizontal
acceleration of the top mass is zero at the instant it loses con-tact with N
y r
the wall, the tension in the rod at that moment must be zero. Thus, mg
free-body diagrams for the two masses are as sketched below
Therefore, the top mass has downward velocity v = – dy/dt and x
mg
acceleration g = – d 2y/dt2,
While the bottom mass has rightward velocity u = dx/dt and zero acceleration. But y = (r2-x2)1/2.
dy x dx xu
v  
dt r  x dt
2 2 y
d2 y u dx xu dy u2 xuv
g     2
dt 2 y dt y 2 dt y y
1
mg  r  y   m u2  v 2 
2
 x2  u 2r 2
 2g  r  y   u2  1  2    gy
 y  y2
2 8gr
y r  u 
3 27

5. According to Newton’s third law, the force Fsp that the system (s) exerts on the pivot (p) is
opposite to the force Fps that the pivot exerts on the system, Fsp = –Fps. Then, we can use
Newton’s second law to first deduce Fps and so to obtain the required force Fsp. The physical
situation is represented in the figure below.

y Fps
F


Fnet
x

mg D
2mg
CM  3
acm

mg

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AITS-PT-I (Paper-2)-PCM (Sol.)-JEE(Advanced)/19 4

Applying Newton’s second law to the system:


Fnet = M acm , (1)
where Fnet indicates the sum of all external forces on the system, acm indicates the acceleration of
the center of mass of the system, and M is the total mass of the system that is M = 2m because
the mass of the “light rod” is neglected. In the present
case Fnet is the sum of the gravitational force on the two spheres and the force Fps that exerts
the pivot:
Fnet = M g + Fps. (2)
The force Fps can be deduced from Eqs. (1) and (2):
Fps = M acm – M g. (3)
Then, to obtain Fps it is necessary to have acm. We note that just after the system is released, the
acceleration of the center of mass is tangent to the circular trajectory that the center of mass will
follow during its oscillation around the pivot (the pivot is the suspension point and the system will
behave as a physical pendulum). It allows us to relate the magnitude of this tangential
acceleration with the magnitude of the angular acceleration a of the system:
acm = α D, (4)
where D is the distance between the pivot and the center of mass. From the figure,
10
D l (5)
2
Equation (4) is only valid just after the system is released at t = 0, because for t > 0 the system
will also have a centripetal acceleration pointing to the pivot. The angular acceleration a is
obtained by using Newton’s second law in “its rotational version.” We have:
net  I (6)
where τnet has to be measured with respect to an axis that passes through the pivot and is
perpendicular to the vertical plane when the system is contained. Since the weight of the upper
mass is the only force that produces a torque, the magnitude of this torque can be found as:
τnet = mgl (7)
Here I is the moment of inertia of the system with respect to the same axis:
I = 10 m2 (8)
where we have neglected the moment of inertia of the two arms that the light rod forms, due to
the assumption mrod << m. Combining Eqs. (6), (7), and (8) we obtain
α = g/10l (9)
g
acm  (10)
10 2
  3 1 
acm   i  j g
 10 20 
  3 1   3 19 
Fps  2mg  i j  g  2mg   j   mg  i  j
 20 20   10 20 

6. Consider a moment when the center of top the cylinder has moved

down a distance xT and the center of the bottom cylinder has moved 2R
to the right a distance xB. At this moment, the cylinders are moving 2R  xT
with speeds v T and v B, respectively. From Fig. , v T and v B,
respectively. From Fig., xB
xT = 2R(1-cosθ)
Also, energy conservation gives:
 v 2  v T2 
m B   mgxT  2mgR 1  cos  
 2 
2 2
x B 2   2R  x T    2R 
Differentiating w.r.t. time
vT = vBxB/(2R – xT) = vB tan θ.

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5 AITS-PT-I (Paper-2)-PCM (Sol.)-JEE(Advanced)/19

Eliminating v T from the energy conservation equation gives v B2 = 4gR(1 – cos θ)/(1 + tan2θ).
Setting the derivative with respect to θ equal to zero gives
cos θm = 2/3
for the angle θm at which vB is maximum. At this point, the speed of the bottom cylinder is
16gR
vB  .
27
Mathematically, it appears that the speed decreases after θm. However, for this to happen, the
acceleration and, therefore, the horizontal force must be directed to the left (negative) for angles
greater than θm. But the contact force on the bottom cylinder by the top cylinder cannot be
directed to the left. Therefore, the bottom cylinder loses contact with the top one and moves off at
16gR
the maximum speed of vB 
27

7. Basic concept of collision

8. Taking torque about point A


2
N  2     h   fs    h 
2 fs
N 2     h
 fs   N
h N
2 2
      h   2    h 
2

2 fs N N

  2  2  1    h   F2

    h 
2
 1 A F1
 1 
 h   1    hmax  2m
 1  2  mg
fs = 3 N
N  4N
FH = 5 N.

g
9. (P) a   3, 4
3 3
g g
(Q) a  2
3 3 3
(R) 5
g
(S) a  1
3

  M 2  A
10. Mg  mg     m 2  
2  3  B
M  
 2  m  g 40 mg
   rad / s2 mg
M
  m   3
3 
 40 
mg  F1  m   1
 3 

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AITS-PT-I (Paper-2)-PCM (Sol.)-JEE(Advanced)/19 6

40 10
i.e. F1   10 
3 3
 20   40 
Mg  mg  FH  M    m  
 3   3 
40
 40 
3
160
70  FH 
3
160 50
FH  70  
3 3

SECTION – D

11. a1 cos[90  (   )]  a2 sin 


a1 sin(   )  a2 sin  …(i)
Conservation has no acceleration x direction  90  (  )
 Ma2 = ma1 sin  …(ii)
From (i) and (ii)
m sin(   )  
 sin  
M sin 
m tan   tan 
 
M tan 

m tan 60  tan30
 2
M tan30

5v o
12. (Apply conservation of energy)
2

13. Because the block does not accelerate off the plane surface, the y
normal force N that the surface exerts on the block (of mass m) f
must balance the component of the block’s weight perpendicular to i
the plane, so that N =mg cos θ, and thus the kinetic frictional force x 
O
is f k = µk mg cos θ. On the other hand, the following sketch shows
the path of the block (between its initial position “i” and final position
“f ”) and the components of the forces acting on it in the plane of the
incline. I have chosen coordinates with x down the incline and y O
perpendicular to it. A tangent to the block’s path makes angle f with
mg sin 
respect to the x-direction, with φi = α . (It is interesting to note that φ
must be zero because the block’s final speed and hence its final
centripetal acceleration must approach zero, which can only
happen if the frictional force points up the plane, opposite the
weight component down the plane.)
Newton’s second law in the x-direction, after dividing both sides by the block’s mass, becomes
dv x
 gsin   k gcos  cos  (1)
dt
where u is the block’s speed, with initial value u0. Writing down the y-component of Newton’s
second law introduces sin , which leads to a mess. A better choice is to instead write down the
tangential component of Newton’s second law (noting that any direction other than x would give
an independent equation),

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7 AITS-PT-I (Paper-2)-PCM (Sol.)-JEE(Advanced)/19

dv
 gsin  sin   k gcos  (2)
dt
Solve Eq. (1) for cos φ (which is the only time-dependent quantity on the right-hand side of these
two equations) and substitute it into Eq. (2) to get
dv dv
k  gcos   tan2    k 2   tan  x
dt dt
after simplifying. Now integrate both sides over the time t from the initial to the final point to obtain
 k  0  v 0   gcos   tan2    k 2  t  tan   0  v o cos  
v o  k  tan  cos  
t
gcos   k 2  tan2 

14. The rolled part of the carpet is a cylinder, and its mass is
proportional to x. Applying conservation of mechanical
2
 1 1  dx  x sin 
 1    x       x  g
energy,  2  2  dt  2 
2
 dx  2 2gx sin 
  v 
 dt
  3
g
acarpet 
i.e. 3.
For the cylinder,
3
mv 2  mgx sin 
4
2g
acyl 
i.e. 3
t1 acyl
  2
t2 acarpet

15. Maximum trajectory area


Let  be the angle at which the ball is thrown. Then coordinates are given by x = (v cos )t and y
gt 2
= (v sin )t  . The total time in air is 2(v sin )/g, so the area under the trajectory, A = ydx, is
2
x max 2v sin  / g
 gt 2  2v 4
0 ydx  0  (v sin  )t  (v cos  dt)  sin3  cos 
2  3g2
Taking the derivative of this, we find that the maximum occurs when tan  = 3 that is, when  =
3V 4
60. The maximum area is then A max  . Note that by dimensional analysis we know that
8g2
v4
the area, which has dimensions of distance squared, must be proportional to .
g2

16. Circling around a pole


Let F be the tension in the string. At the mass, the angle between the string and the radius of the
dotted circle is  = sin1(r/R). In terms of , the radial and tangential F = ma equations are
mv 2 dv
Fcos   , and F sin  = m …(i)
R dt
Dividing these two equations gives tan  = (Rv)/v 2. Separating variables and integrating gives

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AITS-PT-I (Paper-2)-PCM (Sol.)-JEE(Advanced)/19 8

v
dv tan  t
  dt
v0 v2 R 0
1
1 1 (tan )t  1 (tan )t 
    v(t)     …(ii)
v0 v R  v0 R 
The speed v becomes infinite when
R
tT …(iii)
v 0 tan 
This means that you can keep the mass moving the desired circle only up to time T. After that, it
is impossible. (Of course, it will become impossible, for all practical purposes, long before v
becomes infinite.) The total distance d = vdt, is infinite, because this integral diverges (barely,
like a log) as t approaches T.

17. Let’s figure out what the collision looks like in the CM frame. If M has initial speed V in the lab
frame, then the CM moves with speed VCM = MV /(M +m). The speeds of M and m in the CM
frame therefore equal, respectively,
mV MV U
U = V  VCM = , and u =  VCM 
Mm Mm  u
In the CM frame, the collision is simple. The particles keep the U 
same speeds, but simply change their directions (while still moving u
in opposite directions), as shown in Figure.
The angle θ is free to have any value. This scenario clearly satisfies Vlab
conservation of energy and momentum, so it must be what happens.
The important point to note is that since θ can have any value, the tip
VCM U
of the U velocity vector can be located anywhere on a circle of radius
U. If we then shift back to the lab frame, we see that the final velocity
of M with respect to the lab frame, Vlab, is obtained by adding VCM to
the vector U, which can point anywhere on the dotted circle in Figure.
A few possibilities for Vlab are shown. The largest angle of deflection mV
is obtained when Vlab is tangent to the dotted circle, in which case we Mm
max
have the situation shown in Figure.
MV
Mm

The maximum angle of deflection, φmax, is therefore given by


U mV / (M  m) m
sin max   
VCM MV / (M  m) M
If M < m, then the dotted circle passes to the left of the left vertex of the triangle. This means that
φ can take on any value. In particular, it is possible for M to bounce directly backward.

18. s = the arc length OP. Y

T cos   T0 …(1)
s T
T sin     s  g …(2)  P(x, y) X
T0 O

dy dy  g 
 tan       s …(3)
dx dx  T0 

dy  ds sin  
Further:  …(4)
dx  ds cos  

Substituting and Solving, we get,

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9 AITS-PT-I (Paper-2)-PCM (Sol.)-JEE(Advanced)/19

T  T0  gy …(5)
2
 sg 
And, T 2  T02    …(6)
 2 
Using these and T = gs, we get,
2  4h2
S  s  , y  h 
8h
Alternative Solution:
It can be shown that the difference between the tensions in the rope at two arbitrary points on it
(denoted by A and B), e.g. the centre and the right-hand pulley, depends only on the height
difference between the points and the linear mass density  of the rope. In an obvious notation:
FB − FA = g(hB − hA).
To prove this, consider the energy changes that would be involved if a small length of rope were
(notionally) cut out from the neighbourhood of point A and inserted close to point B.
Any arbitrary piece of the rope is in equilibrium, and so the horizontal component of the tension in
the rope between the pulleys is constant (equal to F1, say). The vertical component changes from
point to point; it is zero in the middle, and at the pulleys is equal to half the weight of the ‘sagging’
section, namely (/2)g, where λ is the linear mass density of the rope.
As illustrated in figure, we imagine a small F2
(g)/2
piece of the rope, of length , cut out from
the middle of the system, and re-inserted
F1
into the rope near one of the pulleys! What
energy changes are involved?
Closing the gap in the middle of the rope h F2
requires work F1Δl to be done, while the /2
work required to lift the small piece against
F1 (g)/2
gravity is λ Δl gh. Inserting it at the pulley
actually allows some energy to be 
recovered, but formally the work required
to do this is −F2 Δl.
As a result of these changes, we have done no more than return the rope to its initial state! It
follows that the total work done must be zero, and so
F1 Δl + λ Δl gh − F2 Δl = 0,
showing that
F2 − F1 = λgh.
The same thought experiment could have been carried out for any arbitrary pair of points on the
rope, and so it is generally true that ‘the difference in tension forces at two arbitrary points of the
rope is directly proportional to the height difference between those points’.
As can be seen in Fig. 1, the connection between the rope tension F2 (at the pulley) and its
components is
2
  lg 
F2 2  F12   
 2 
A third equation, one that involves s, can be established by recognising that the hanging rope
segments are each held in place by a force of strength F2:
F2 = λgs.
From equations (1) and (3), we have that F1 = λg(s − h). Substituting this into (2) gives the final
result for the length of the hanging segments as
l 2  4h 2
s
8h

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AITS-PT-I (Paper-2)-PCM (Sol.)-JEE(Advanced)/19 10

Chemistry PART – II

SECTION – A

19. Increase in concentration of the reactant shifts the equilibrium in the forward direction and vice
versa.

20. 2-Ethylanthraquinol on oxidation in air produces H2O2.


Acetanilide retards the decomposition of H2O2.

21. SF3Cl – Seesaw


In PCl2F3, two F atoms are in axial position and one F atom in equatorial position.

22. B3N3H6  9H2O  3NH3  3H3BO3  3H2

2n
23. General formula of cyclic silicate is  SiO3 n

24. The correct order are


Li < K < Na < Rb (Density)
Be(OH)2 < Mg(OH)2 < Ca (OH)2 (Basic nature)

25. sp3 – F2SeO, NF4 ,


sp2 = NO3
sp3d = SF2Cl2
sp3d2 = IOF4 , XeF5

26. (P) 10 ml 0.1 M H2SO4 + 40 ml 0.1 M NH4OH


2 / 50
pOH = pKb + log  4.74
2 / 50
pH = 9.26 basic buffer solution

(Q) 20 ml 0.1 M CH3COOH + 16 ml 0.1 M NaOH


1.6
pH  4.74  log  5.34
0.4
Acidic buffer solution.

(R) 50 ml 0.1 M CH3COOH + 50 ml 0.1 M NaOH


4.74 1 5
pH = 7   log  8.72
2 2 100
(S) 10 ml 0.1 M NH4OH + 20 ml 0.1 M NH4Cl
2
pOH = 4.74  log  5.04
1
pH = 14 – 5.04 = 8.96

1
27. P → Order of the reaction 
2
Q → 1st order reaction.
R → zero order reaction
nd
S → 2 order reaction.

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11 AITS-PT-I (Paper-2)-PCM (Sol.)-JEE(Advanced)/19

28.  4Al  OH3  3CH4


Al4 C3  12H2 O 
 2Mg  OH2  C3H4
Mg2 C3  4H2 O 
CaC2  4H2 O  Ca  OH2  C2H4

SECTION – D

2.303 a
29. t log
k ax
2.303 20
 log
5  10 2 2
= 46.06

30. Kp = PCO2
0.3  12.315
n  0.045 (n = number of moles of CO2 at equilibrium)
0.0821 1000
 Mole of CaCO3 = 0.2 – 0.045 = 0.155
Wt. of CaCO3 = 0.155 × 100 = 15.50

31. 2HCl Ba  OH2  BaCl2  2H2 O


5 5 0 0
0 2.5 5
2.5
2CH3 COOH Ba  OH2   CH3 COO 2 Ba  2H2 O
10 2.5 0
5 0 2.5

CH3 COO 
pH = pKa + log
CH3COOH
5
pH = 4.74 + log = 4.74
5

h
32. x 
4m V
6.625  10 27

4  3.14  10 12  108
 0.527  10 7  5.27  10 8 cm
o
= 5.27 A

33. Mol. Wt. of MClx = At. Wt. of M + 35.5x


2 × 85.02 = (Eq. wt. × x) + 35.5x
2  85.02
x 4
7.01  35.5
 At. Wt. = 7.01 × 4 = 28.04

1 1 1
34.  R  Z2  2  2 
  n1 n2 
1 1 1
 R 4  2  2 
 2 4 

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AITS-PT-I (Paper-2)-PCM (Sol.)-JEE(Advanced)/19 12

1 3
 R 4 
  16 
1 4 4
    911.7  A o
R 3 3
o
  1215.60A

2.303  34.65 100


35. t log
0.693 10
= 115.15 min.

36. Go  2.303RT logK P


= - 2.303 × 2 × 300 × log 10-2
= 2763.60 cal

Mathematics PART – III

SECTION – A

mn
cosn x  mn cosm x
37. We may assume m > n  lim
x 0 x2

lim
cosn x  cosm x
 lim

cosn x 1  cosm n x 
2
x 0  mn 1 mn 1  x 0 mn x

x 2  mn cosn x

  .....  mn cosm x  

 lim 

1  cosm n x 1  cos x  1  cos x  .....  cos
m n 1


mn
 lim

1  cos x m  n

x 0 mn x 2 mn x 2 mn x  x2 2mn

 x  1  x3  3x2  5x  1 e x
38. g  x   3
x 2

1
Now, x3 – 3x2 + 5x + 1 is strictly increasing and has a root in (–1, 0)

f  x  ; 2  x   1

 f  1 ; 1  x  0
39. g x  
f  0  ; 0  x 1
f  x  ; x2

f  2, 1 f 1, 2 
40. We see that f(1, 1) = 1 and f(1, 2) = 1  and f  2, 1  1 
2 2
So, f(1, 2) = f(2, 1) = 2, then f(3, 1) = f(1, 3) = 3
 f(x, y) = x·y; xy  0

41. Since the slope of tangent is 1


1  x2 dy
We have 2
  1  x4 – 3x2 = 0  x = 0,  3
dx
1 x2

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13 AITS-PT-I (Paper-2)-PCM (Sol.)-JEE(Advanced)/19

 3 3
Now, x = 0, y = 0; x = 3,y= ;x=  3 ,y=
2 2

42. Given f(x = y) = f(x) + f(y) + xyf(x + y)


Put x = y = 0  f(0) = 0
Put y = –x  f(–x) = –f(x)  f(x) is odd
f  x  h  f  x   f h  
and f   x   lim = lim   x  x  h    f(0) = 0
h0 h h 0
 h 
2
 f(0) + x
2  1  1
f(x) = x – 1  f is differentiable f(3) = 8 and f   x   f     f   x   f     x  0
x
  x

43. (P) If the lim x  f   x  exist


x 

So, the lim  x  f  x  


x 

 x   f(x) + lim x  f   x 
x 

  x f  x   x  f x
 lim  x  f  x    lim
  lim  lim f  x 
x  x  x x  x x 

So, lim f  x   lim f  x   lim x  f   x   0


x  x  x 

e      1
f x g x
e   e  
f x g x
g x   
(Q) lim ; lim e use L.H. Rule
x a f  x   g  x  x  f  x  g x
 f  x  g1
ga e   f   x   g  x  
e  ; ega  eln 2 = 2
 f   x   g  x  
(R) Replacing f by f if necessary, we may assume f(b) > f(c) hence f(a) > f(c)
So  be an absolute minimum of f on [a, b] which exists became the function is continuous
then   (a, b) and therefore f() = 0
x b
b
ea  e x ab ab ab
(S) I   dx put t   x we have dx  2 dt
a
x x t t
ab bt b t b t
a a b
e at  e ab  ab  e t  ea e t  ea
I
ab
   2  dt ; I    dt  =  t  dt  I  I = 0
b  t  b
t a
t


x2
44. (P) Let  dx (replace x by –x)
 1  sin x  1  sin2 x
 
x2 2
 1 1 
I  1  sin x  dx ; 2I  x    dx
2 2
 1  sin2 x   1  sin x  1  sin x 1  sin x  1  sin x 
  3
2 2 
=  x dx ; 2I  2 x dx ; I 
3
 0
1 1 dx dy  1
(Q) Let y  , dy   2 dx then 2  2 ; tan1 x  tan1 y  ; tan1 ; cot–1 x
x x x  x 1 y  y 1 2 x

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AITS-PT-I (Paper-2)-PCM (Sol.)-JEE(Advanced)/19 14

  
2 2  tan1 y  2
1 tan1 x  dx 2 3
  2 dx   2 2  = =
 x2  x  1 18
2  1/2 x  x  1 1/2 y  y  1   4 1/2

 
cos x sin x
 /2  2
(R)  x x dx ; Put sin x  t
2
0  sin x  x
1  
 x 
2/ 
x cos x  sin x dt
 tan1 x  ; tan1 2  
2/ 
dx  dt ;  1 t2 ;  1
x2 1
 4
(S) As function is odd

45. (P) |ex| = (0, )  x  R ; {|ex|}  [0, 1) ; [{|ex|}]  f(x) is constant i.e. many one
sgn  x  2
(Q) f  x   e  ex ;
x=0 f(0) = 2
2
x>0 f(x) = e + e x
1 2
x<0 f(x) =  ex
e
 f(x) is many one

46. (P) f(x) = x – x2 + sin–1 x, x  [–1, 1]


f(x)  0,  x  [–1, 0], f(x)  0  x  [0, 1]
0 1

 
A    sin1 x  x  x 2 dx   sin1 x  x  x 2 dx  
1 0
=  1
(Q) Area will be minimum if (0, 2) is mid-point of chord
(R) 1  |X| + |Y|  2 Y
 1
A  4 2    6
 2
X
(2, 0)
(1, 0)

k
k 2 1 
2 x2  k2 1
(S) A   x  kx 
  dx  2

k  1 
0   2
6 k 1 
6  k2  2  2 
k

 
By A.M.  G.M. equality holds k = 1

SECTION – D
1
1 1 1 n 1
47. Taking log   1   lnn  2   k lnk   xln x   4
2 n n k 1 0
1

L= e 4

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15 AITS-PT-I (Paper-2)-PCM (Sol.)-JEE(Advanced)/19

48. Area of rectangle is a(a2 + 1) = a3 + a the portion


a 2
a3 (a, a + 1)

under the parabola has area  x 2  1 dx  a  (0, a2 + 1)
0
3
(0, 1)
So,
a 3
a a
3
a
2 3
(a, 0)
a= 3
1 1
49. Let g: A  A be defined by g(x) = 1  , then g(g(g(x))) = 1  x
x 1
1
1
1
x
So, given equation rewrites as f(x) + f(g(x)) = log|x| ..... (1)
Now, put x = g(y)
f(g(y)) + f(g(g(y))) = log |g(y)| ..... (2)
Again put in equation (1) x = (g(g(z)))
f(g(g(z))) + (f(g(g(g(z)))) = log|(g(g(z)))| ..... (3)
Now, set y = z = x and by solving these equation (1), (2) and (3), we get
1
 
f  x   log x  log g  x   log g  g  x  
2

put x = 2007, we have

2006 1
g x   , g  g  x   
2007 2006
 2007 
So, that f(2007) = log  
 2006 

50. Let f(x) = x(4 – x), and y = k


Let A be the region below y = f(x) and above y = k
and B be the region below y = k and above y = f(x)
then F(k) = A + B y=k
k 4

A  2   f 1  x  dx   2  f 1  x  dx 
 
0 k 
0 x=2 4
dA dA
dk
 
 2 f 1  k   2  f 1  k  ,
dk
0

f –1(k) = 1  k = 3
51. Clearly 0, 2 are fixed points of f and therefore solution.
On the other hand, then is no solution for x < 0, since f is non-negative valued
For 0 < x < 2, we have 0  f(x) < x < 2 and f(0) = 0
For x > 2, f(x) > x so there is no other solution
52. Let h(x) = x(1 + ln(x)); h: [1, )  [1, )
h(x) is strictly increasing and h(1) = 1, lim h  x   
x 
Hence, h(x) is Bijective
So inverse of h(x) clearly f: [1, )  [1, );   f()
1
Now, f   x  
2  ln  f    
1
f   f  
By using L. Hospital rule lim  lim
   1 1

ln   2  ln   

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AITS-PT-I (Paper-2)-PCM (Sol.)-JEE(Advanced)/19 16

f  2  ln f   
= lim   2  lnf  x   = lim 1
   1  ln f   

1
53.  x5  x2  x6  2x3  3 dx ; x6 + 2x3 = t; (6x5 + 6x2) dx = dt
1 4 4
dt 1 3 3 1 6
 t3    t c =
6 6 4 8
x  2x3   3 c

54. F(x) = –cos(sin(sin(sin (x))))


For integration put  = sin(sin(sin (x)))

*****

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