Roy’s restaurant.

Carlos’ house.
That car is Mike’s.
FAMILY
padre : father, daddy, dad
madre: mother, mummy,
mum
padres > parents
hermano: brother (s)
hermana: sister (s)
hermanos (as) : siblings
hijo > son
hija > daughter
hijos : children
primo (a) > cousin
tío > uncle
tía : aunt
sobrino : nephew
sobrina : niece
abuelo : grandfather
abuela : grandmother
abuelos : grandparents
bisabuelo > grandgrandfather

Panchito
Panchita
boyfriend
girlfriend
fyancé
bridge
groom
wife > esposa
husband > esposo
couple
cunada > sister – in law.
cunado > brother – in law.
suegro > father – in law.
suegra > mother – in law.
yerno > son – in law
nuera > daughter – in law
padrino > great father
madrina > great mother
padrinos > great parents
ahijado > great son
ahijada > great daughter.
padrastro > stepfather
madrastra > stepmother
hijastro > stepson
hijastra > stepdaughter
compadre > godfather
comadre > godmother
godman > padrino de boda
godwoman > madrina de
boda
lover
 PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
(S + CONJ. VERB TO BE + V (…ING) + C)
1. AT THE MOMENT
We are studying now.
We are listening to music at
the moment.
2. FUTURE ARRENGEMENTS
We are studying English
tomorrow from 3 to 9 pm.
You are leaving Institute
tonight.
You and your girlfriend are
going to cinema tonight.

3. TEMPERARY STATES
Panchito is playing soccer
these Mondays.
Teacher Hector is working at
Institute these Saturdays.

1. Visitaré a mis padres la

siguiente semana.
I am / I’m visiting my parents
next week.
2. Luis y Carlos están
pintando su casa en este
momento.
Luis and Carlos are painting
their house at the moment.
3. Ella ha estado trabajando
en el colegio de Mike estos
días.
She is working at Mike’s
school these days.

Are Luis and Carlos painting

their house at the moment?
Is she working at Mike’s
school these days?

She is not / isn’t working at

Mike’s school these days.
Luis and Carlos are not /
aren’t painting their house at
the moment.

1. Mi hermano comprará un
carro nuevo la siguiente
semana.
My brother is buying a new
car next week.
My brother isn’t buying a
new car next week.
Is my brother buying a new
car next week?

2. Nosotros desayunaremos
en la casa de mi tía mañana.
We are having breakfast at
my aunt´s house tomorrow.
We aren’t having breakfast
at my aunt´s house
tomorrow.
Are we having breakfast at
my aunt´s house tomorrow?

Let’s
You brother is a doctor
stay > quedarse, permanecer
wait > esperar
bring
take
look for : buscar
bless you
cheers
Blessings!
WH QUESTIONS
What : qué
why > por qué
when > cuándo
what > qué o cuál
where > dónde
how > cómo
who > quién, quiénes

When are you moving to

Paris?
Next month.
What is Mike buying now?
shoes
She is talking on the phone.
talk on the phone.
have > having
leave > leaving
live >living
take > taking
drive > driving
ride > riding
write > writing
believe > believing

stop > stopping

get > getting
run > running
swim > swimming
eat > eating
mop > mopping

travel > travelling

cancel > cancelling

die > dying

lie > lying
Dear Juanito
I’m writing to tell you my
news.
Guess what! I’m taking karate
lessons next week. I want to
know how can I protect
myself because in my city
there are a lot of thieves and
they always have a gun or a
knife.
I am studying English at JFSC
Languages Institute because I
want to travel to UK to visit
my girlfriend.

POSSESSIVE POSSESSIVE
ADJECTIFS PRONOUNS
WHO’S > WHO IS > QUIÉN ES
WHOSE > DE QUIÉN