Security Level:

GSM Pico BTS Solution

www.huawei.com

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential

Content

1 Huawei General GSM Pico BTS Solution

2 Customized Pico Solution for GP

3 Reference: Global Case List

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 2

 Overview Application Scenario Deployment E2E IP Solution

An Efficient Deployment Mode: Pico + IP

MGW HLR Fast deployment

SGSN GGSN  Easy site acquisition
 Fast & flexible Installation
M2000
 Simplified engineering, no
PSeGW
need DAS
BSC

Internet SSeGW
Low TCO

 E2E IP transmission
(xDSL/LAN/VPN)
Pico xDSL DSLAM
Modem
 Green BTS

Intelligent BTS

Pico Ethernet cable  Plug & play

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 3

 Overview Application Scenario Deployment E2E IP Solution

BTS3900B Specification
Dimensions
165*230*54mm
(H x W x D)
Weight 1.5kg
Frequency Band GSM 900/1800M
Capacity 2 TRX/set
GMSK：200mW
Output Power
8PSK：126mW

Max Power 1TRX：20W

Consumption 2TRX：32W
Receive
Outside antenna Inside antenna -100dBm
Sensitivity
Transmission Port 1*FE
110V/220V AC (90V～264V),
Power supply
PoE (Power over Ethernet)
Operating
-10～45℃
Temperature
Noise zero-noise
Protection Level IP30

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 4

 Overview Application Scenario Deployment E2E IP Solution

BTS3900B for Deep Coverage

Small Office Coffee Bar

Pico is mainly applied

to blind spot coverage,
subsidiary of Macro
Underground
Garage and Micro base station. Corridor

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 5

 Overview Application Scenario Deployment E2E IP Solution

Easy & Flexible Installation

① Hide above the ceiling ② Hang below the ceiling ③ Hang on the wall

Few common tools One person No need room and crane

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 6

 Overview Application Scenario Deployment E2E IP Solution

Flexible Power Solution

110/220V AC

Data -48V DC + data

PoE Switch/Router PSE Pico

Ethernet Line

PSE: Power Sourcing Equipment

110/220V AC +12V DC
220/110V AC
AC/DC
Pico
Power Line

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 7

 Overview Application Scenario Deployment E2E IP Solution

Intelligent BTS, Plug and Play

Deliver the fn with
the smallest
interference to Pico Automatic Discovery

M2000
Automatic Software Loading
⑥ {fn}, BSIC, CGI, list of NC
① ESN
⑤ Report
BSC ④ Scan around（one band/dual band）
③ Loading & Activate
② Pico IP Address {f1, f2…fn} Automatic Frequency Planning

 IP Address
Software version
Automatic Configuration
 freq，BSIC, CGI, RAI and NC list

Auto-planning, auto-config. & auto-optimiz., reduce the manual workload

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 8

 Overview Application Scenario Deployment E2E IP Solution

Private Network - VLAN(802.1p/q)

Pico
M2000
Switch

Pico

Router Router BSC

Pico

Switch

Pico BSC

 The BTS3900B is connected to the switch or router through the FE interface and is
connected to the BSC through the LAN.

VLAN is recommended to ensure better QoS & security

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 9
 Overview Application Scenario Deployment E2E IP Solution

Public Network - Accessed as a Terminal

IPSec tunnel
M2000
Pico
PSeGW
IPSec tunnel
BSC
Pico
IPSec tunnel BSC
SSeGW

Pico
BSC

 Each PICO establishes connection with the PSeGW through the IPSec tunnel.
 The security gateway must support the IPSec IKEv2 standard.
 The PseGW and SeGW are logical concepts. They can be deployed on the same gateway.

Easy & fast deployment, reduce transmission OPEX

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 10
 Overview Application Scenario Deployment E2E IP Solution

IP Transmission on Public Network - VPN

Pico
M2000
Switch

Pico

SeGW SeGW BSC

Pico

Switch

Pico BSC

 The IPsec tunnel is established between two security gateways

 Each BTS3900B needs not to establish the IPSec tunnel with the gateway
 The networking mode is similar to the private network mode

VPN is recommended to ensure better QoS & security

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 11
 Overview Application Scenario Deployment E2E IP Solution

Flexible Clock Synchronization Solution

Solution A: Clock over IP

Ref. clock,  Support IEEE1588V2 (R13)

BSC e.g. BITS
IP Backhaul  High reliability: 1+1 clock server
or GPS
backup
Clock client
 No change of network structure,
CLock server
clock client integrated in Pico
 Independent on macro BTS
Time stamp Time stamp

Solution B: From Macro BTS

Um  More cost-efficient solution, no
hardware needed
 Dependent on the macro BTS, not
used in sole-site scenario

More flexible and robust clock synchronization

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 12
 Overview Application Scenario Deployment E2E IP Solution

Security Solution Prevent Attacks from Internet

Solution A: Pre-sharing key + ID
Solution B: IPSec (GBSS 8.1)
authentication (GBSS 8.1)

Valid pico or not

Pico IPSec BSC

SeGW
Pico IPSec SeGW
 Authentication and encryption each IP
 The security gateway uses the key to packet of a data stream.
authenticate the BTS3900B.  IPSec guarantee the network security.

Solution C: Packets FilteringHigh Security Solution D: USB Encryption

(GBSS13.0) v (GBSS13.0)

Hacker

SeGW
Discard BSC
Pico
 Data files on the USB drive is encrypted to
 Relieving the load of CPU and enhancing protect the data from being maliciously stolen,
the Pico reliability destructed or tampered with.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 13

 Summary

BTS3900B, An Innovative GSM BTS

1 E2E IP transmission Solution 2 Flexible power supply 3 Flexible clock synchronization

• IP Clock Server
• VLAN/xDSL/VPN • PoE
• From Macro BTS
• QoS • 220V AC
• Authentication
DSL/IP

4 Intelligent GSM network 5 High Security

BSC
Pico
• Auto-discovery
• Auto-software Loading IPSec
• Auto-freq. Planning
• Auto-configuration BTS3900B IPSec for the network security

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 14

Content

1 Huawei General GSM Pico BTS Solution

2 Customized Pico Solution for GP

3 Reference: Global Case List

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 15

GP Customized Pico BTS Solution - Networking

FE

Pico BTS
M2000
Switch
FE
Pico BTS
FE Electric GE
Router Router BSC6900
Pico BTS
FE
Switch IPCLK1000

Pico BTS

 Pico BTS Transmission Solution: Private Network - VLAN(802.1p/q)

 The BTS3900B is connected to the switch or router through the FE interface and is
connected to the BSC through the LAN.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 16

GP Customized Pico BTS Solution - Summary
Solution Summary:
Tech Solution
Frequency Band GSM 1800M
Pico BTS Type 2 TRX BTS3900B with Outside Antenna
Power Solution 220V AC with Adapter (No backup power solution)
TX Solution Private IP Network
IP Synchronization Clock over IP (Huawei Private Protocol)
Authentication Pre-sharing key + ID authentication or IPSec
M2000 SW Version V200R010 (Existing M2000 Version)
BSC SW Version GBSS 12.0 (Existing BSC6900 Version)
BTS SW Version GBSS 8.1

Additional HW&SW:
BSC Addition HW FG2c IP Electric Board for Abis IP
BSC Addition SW GBFD-510601 PICO Automatic Configuration and Planning
GBFD-510602 PICO Synchronization
GBFD-118601 Abis over IP
GBFD-118606 Clock Over IP
IP Clock Server Huawei IPCLK1000

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 17

TX QoS Requirement
QoS requirements of IP Clock server for the transmission network?

Index Description
Delay < 60 ms
Delay jitter < 20 ms
Packet loss ratio < 1%

QoS requirements for bearer network in Abis over IP transmission mode

QoS Specification of Unidirectional Delay (ms) Jitter (ms) Packet Loss Rate
the Transmission
Network on the
Abis Interface Recommended Recommended Recommended Maximum
Maximum value Maximum value
value value value value

Terrestrial < 15 ms < 40 ms < 8 ms < 15ms < 0.05% < 0.05%
Transmission

Satellite < 280 ms < 300 ms < 20 ms < 25 ms < 0.05% < 0.1%
Transmission

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 18

Challenges & Way forward
 Target Market Segment:
• Blind spots within dense area which are unreachable by Macro sites such as cantonment/Baridhara
diplomatic zone and as such.
• Corporate Houses spread within few major localities of Dhaka &Chittagong City.

 Major Challenges:
The last mile – which is internet in the proposed solution presents two significant challenges:
• Bearer should adhere to the QoS requirements to assure end user satisfaction and experience.
• Should guarantee ~260kbit/s during CS busy hours to support AMR/EFR 12.2kbit/s channels for
100% utilization (subject to radio conditions).
• To support high speed data channels (all MSC9) the bearer should provide a B/W of 800kbit/s.
• Security and authentication must be assured to the maximum degree.

 Way Forward:
• A thorough trial can be initiated as per the proposal to validate the product/solution.
• It will also give a valuable insight on the business case and its feasibility.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 19

Content

1 Huawei General GSM Pico BTS Solution

2 Customized Pico Solution for GP

3 Reference: Global Case List

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Huawei Confidential Page 20

BTS3900B Global Progress

UK
Germany Russia
Ukraine
Spain

India
Thailand Mexico

Colombia
Ecuador
Indonesia
Peru Brazil

Argentina
Test trial
Commercial network

20+ test trial & 3 commercially deployed Networks

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 21

 Thank you
www.huawei.com

Copyright©2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All Rights Reserved.

The information contained in this document is for reference purpose only, and is subject to
change or withdrawal according to specific customer requirements and conditions.