INSTITUTO TECNOLOGICO DE APIZACO

ABASTECIMIENTO DE AGUA POTABLE

CALCULO DE DIAMETRO MAS ECONOMICO EN LINEAS DE CONDUCCION

LOCALIDAD: Apizaco CALCULO: EQUPO TRES PUNTOS Q.Max.Diario (l.p.s.) 10.190

MUNICIPIO: Apizaco REVISO: Ing. Jose German Carlos Andalco Aguilar Desnivel: 27.15
ESTADO: Tlaxcala FECHA: 11/4/2015 Longitud total: 336.315
DIAMETRO NOMINAL A AREA Q GASTO V VELOCIDAD L LONGITUD n coef.. k cst. hf= L.Q2.K 5%hf
Q2
mm PULG. (M2) (M3/SEG). (M3/SEG) (M) friccion de MANNIG perdifa friccion otras perdidas
PVC
76.20 3 0.00456037 0.01019 2.23446913 336.315 0.000103836100 0.01000 962.52 33.6127749803 1.680638749
101.60 4 0.00810732 0.01019 1.25688889 336.315 0.000103836100 0.01000 199.61 6.9707081555 0.3485354078
152.40 6 0.01824147 0.01019 0.55861728 336.315 0.000103836100 0.01000 23.29 0.8133249484 0.0406662474

GOLPE DE ARIETE
presion de trabajo diametro e (cm) espesor v
de la tuberia nominal pared (m3/seg) 145 * V Ea* d Et * e (Ea*d)/(Et*e) 1 + (Ea*d)/(Et*e)
(M) (CM) DEL TUBO

6.4243413729 7.62 0.220 2.23446913 323.998024491 157505.4 6182 25.478065351 26.478065351 5.145684148
3.6269243563 10.16 0.280 1.2568889 182.248888776 210007.2 7868 26.6913065582 27.6913065582 5.2622529926
2.9803991196 15.24 0.410 0.55861728 80.9995061227 315010.8 11521 27.3423140352 28.3423140352 5.3237499974
Ea= modulo de elasticidad del agua 20670 kg/ cm2 Et= M.E.asbesto cemento
3" diamnetro mm( 76.2 ) clase A-7 4" diamnetro mm( 101.6 ) clase A-5
CONCEPTOS
CANTIDAD UNIDAD P.U. IMPORTE CANTIDAD UNIDAD P.U. IMPORTE
Excavacion materia clase A 30 % * 60.54 m³ 34.00 2,058.25 60.54 m³ 34.00 2,058.25
Excavacion materia clase B 60 % * 121.07 m³ 38.00 4,600.79 121.07 m³ 38.00 4,600.79
Excavacion materia clase C 10 % * 20.18 m³ 45.00 908.05 20.18 m³ 45.00 908.05
Plantilla apisonada 20.18 m³ 59.75 1,205.69 20.18 m³ 59.75 1,205.69
inst. junteo y prueba de tuberia 336.315 m 133.00 44,729.90 336.315 m 133.00 44,729.90
relleno compactado 73.65 m³ 55.00 4,050.91 78.36 m³ 55.00 4,309.88
relleno a volteo 64.77 m³ 53.00 3,433.04 61.95 m³ 53.00 3,283.31
Atraques de concreto f´c= 90 kg/cm2 0.0810 m³ 1300.00 105.30 0.1280 m³ 1300 166.40
costo de tuberia 336.315 m 270.00 90,805.05 336.315 m 320.00 107,620.80
costo total de conduccion (5) $ 151,896.97 $ 168,883.06
RESUMEN
Presion de trabajo en Diametro nominal Hp1 K.W.H.(2) Costo por hora de Carga anual de
la tuberia (kg/cm2) mm pulg. bombeo (3) bombeo $ (4)
6.4243413729 76.2 3" 50.00 37.29 109.25 717,739.98
3.6269243563 101.6 4" 40.00 29.83 87.40 574,191.98
2.9803991196 152.4 6" 40.00 29.83 87.40 574,191.98
costo del K.W.H.= $ (2)=(1)*(0.7457) (3)=(2)* ($2.93) (4)=(3)*(8760)( 0.75 ) (6)=(5)* anualidad (0.243891) (7)=(4)+(6) NOTA: el diametro mas economico esta dad
NOTA:Se utiliza anualidad reembolsable de 5 años, con interes anual de 7%
 DESNIVEL 27.15
Long. columna 120 m
tirante tanque 1.8

hft= hf + %hf C.D.T. * Q 76 Ӆ

HP= (C.D.T)/(76 Ӆ)
perdidades T (Q EN l.p.s) Ӆ= .75 %
PVC HP
35.2934137293 1877.440385902 57 32.94 50
7.3192435633 1592.3835919097 57 27.94 40
0.8539911958 1526.5026702849 57 26.78 40

GOLPE DE ARIETE
SOBREPRESION SOBREPRESION sobrepresion carga normal presion total=
ABSORVIDA POR absorvida por de operación 20% + carga CLASE
valvulasR.P. 80 % h tuberia 20 % h (m) normal de oper

62.9650042971 50.3720034377 12.5930008594 64.2434137293 76.8364145888 A-7

34.6332434096 27.7065947277 6.9266486819 36.2692435633 43.1958922452 A-5
15.2147464027 12.1717971222 3.0429492805 29.8039911958 32.8469404763 A-5
328000 ACERO 2,100,000 PVC 28,100
6" diamnetro mm( 152.4 ) clase A-5
CANTIDAD UNIDAD P.U. IMPORTE
77.69 m³ 34.00 2,641.42
155.38 m³ 38.00 5,904.35
25.90 m³ 45.00 1,165.33
23.54 m³ 59.75 1,406.64
336.315 m 133.00 44,729.90
99.21 m³ 55.00 5,456.71
95.35 m³ 53.00 5,053.30
0.2160 m³ 1300.00 280.80
336.315 m 475.00 159,749.63
$ 226,388.07
RESUMEN
Costo total de Cargo anual de Costo anual de bombeo
conduccion (5) amortizacion (6) para operador (7)
151,896.97 37,046.30 754,786.28
168,883.06 41,189.06 615,381.04
226,388.07 55,214.01 629,405.99
(6)=(5)* anualidad (0.243891) (7)=(4)+(6) NOTA: el diametro mas economico esta dado por el menor costo determinado en la columna 7
DIAMETRO MÁS ECONOMICO
 Area Gasto Velocidad
0.00810732 x 0.006 = 0.740071966
0.018241469 x 0.006 = 0.328920874
0.004560367 x 0.006 = 1.315683494

L Q^2 K hf 5% 5%hf
1935.75 x 0.000036 x 779.44 = 54.31683528 x 0.05 = 2.715841764 +
1935.75 x 0.000036 x 161.63 = 11.26350981 x 0.05 = 0.563175491 +
1935.75 x 0.000036 x 19.26 = 1.34217162 x 0.05 = 0.067108581 +

C.N.O.
DT. hf + 5%hf t
95.37 + 57.032677044 + 1.8 = 154.202677
95.37 + 11.8266853005 + 1.8 = 108.9966853
95.37 + 1.409280201 + 1.8 = 98.5792802

C.D.T.
C.N.O. LONG. COL C.D.T Q C.D.T.x Q 76 n
154.202677 + 120 = 274.202677 x 6.000 = 1645.216062 / 57 =
108.9966853 + 120 = 228.9966853 x 6.000 = 1373.980112 / 57 =
98.5792802 + 120 = 218.5792802 x 6.000 = 1311.475681 / 57 =

Velocidad
145 x 1.3156804176 = 190.7736606
145 x 0.7400702349 = 107.3101841
145 x 0.3289201044 = 47.69341514

Ea d Ead Ete
20670 x 7.62 = 157505.4 157505.4 / 33720 = 4.670978648 +
20670 x 10.16 = 210007.2 210007.2 / 35125 = 5.978852669 +
20670 x 15.24 = 315010.8 315010.8 / 36530 = 8.623345196 +

Et e
28100 x 1.2 = 33720
28100 x 1.25 = 35125
28100 x 1.3 = 36530

Raiz 145Velocidad Raiz

5.670978648 = 2.3813816678 190.7736606 / 2.381381668 = 80.11049347
6.978852669 = 2.6417518182 107.3101841 / 2.641751818 = 40.62084232
9.623345196 = 3.1021517042 47.69341514 / 3.102151704 = 15.37430135

80.11049347 x 0.8 = 64.08839478 80.11049347 x 0.2 = 16.02209869

40.62084232 x 0.8 = 32.49667386 40.62084232 x 0.2 = 8.124168464
15.37430135 x 0.8 = 12.29944108 15.37430135 x 0.2 = 3.07486027
 C.N.O. 20%h
154.202677 16.0220986947 = 170.2247757 / 10 = 17.02247757 = RD26(11.2)
108.9966853 8.1241684645 = 117.1208538 / 10 = 11.71208538 = RD41(7.1)
98.5792802 3.0748602704 = 101.6541405 / 10 = 10.16541405 = RD41(7.1)
H.P.
28.86343969 0.7457 = 21.52346698
24.10491424 0.7457 = 17.97503455
23.00834528 0.7457 = 17.15732308
Costo por hora de bombeo
21.52346698 x 1.5 = 32.28520046
17.97503455 x 1.5 = 26.96255183
17.15732308 x 1.5 = 25.73598462
Cargo anual de bombeo
32.28520046 x 6570 = 212113.767
26.96255183 x 6570 = 177143.9655
25.73598462 x 6570 = 169085.4189
Cargo anual de amortizacion
997026.302 x 0.142378 = 141954.6108
861807.8604 x 0.142378 = 122702.4795
919216.302 x 0.142378 = 130876.1786
costo anual de bombeo
212113.767 141954.6108262 = 354068.3779
177143.9655 122702.479548 = 299846.445
169085.4189 130876.178649 = 299961.5976
 hf hf + 5%hf
54.31683528 = 57.03267704
11.26350981 = 11.8266853
1.34217162 = 1.409280201

H.P.
28.86343969
24.10491424
23.00834528

1 = 5.670978648
1 = 6.978852669
1 = 9.623345196