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CHAPTER Multiple Choice


7 Test A
Choose the best answer. 8. The equation S = 2x + x 2 gives the
1. A family swimming pool membership surface area S of a square pyramid,
costs $55 per month plus a one-time where x is the length of each side of
registration fee of $25. If a family has its base and  is the slant height of the
paid a total of $465, how many pyramid. What is this equation solved
months have they been members? for ?
A 4 B 8 S  x2
A =
z 1 2x
2. Which shows = 6 solved for z?
3
B  = S  2x 2  x
A z=1 C z = 19
9. Which inequality is true?
B z = 175 D z = 22
A 4(5) < 15 B 13 + 7 > 18
3. Which shows 3y 2 + y + 7y  y 2
10. Which of the following equations is
simplified? represented by the graph below?
A 4y 2 + 8y B 2y 2 + 8y
4. Which shows y  3x + 2y + 13x
A h<2 B h2
simplified?
11. Solve a + 1  3.
A 10x + 2y C 16x + 3y
A a  2 C a  2
B 10x + 3y D 16x  3y
B a2 D a4
5. Which shows 3(x + 4)  2x
simplified? 12. Solve a  6  1.
A x+4 C 5x + 4 A a5 C a  7
B x + 12 D 5x + 12 B a  5 D a7
6. Which shows B = 3c solved for c? x
13. Which is the solution to  5?
B 2
A c = 3B B c =
3 A x5 C x  10
7. Which shows a + b  n = 2m solved B x5 D x  10
for a? 14. Solve –5x < 45.
A a = 2m + n  b A x < –9 B x > –9
B a = 2m  n + b
C a = b  2m + n
D a = b  2m + n

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CHAPTER Multiple Choice


7 Test A, continued
19. Which is the solution to
15. What inequality is shown on the graph
3  2y + 4y = 7 ?
below?
A y =0 C y=2
B y =1 D y=4
A 2x > 6 C 2x  6 5y y 8
20. Which is the solution to  = ?
B 2x > –6 D 2x  –6 9 9 9
16. Which is the solution to 4x  6 < 10? A y=2 C y=6
A x>1 C x>4 B y =3 D y =9
B x<1 D x<4
21. Which is the solution to
17. Which is the solution to 5 + 2x > 7? 3b + 7 = 12 + 2b ?
A A b =1 C b=7
B B b=5 D b = 12
C 22. Which is the solution to
2k  5 + 6k = 2 + 5k  1 ?
D
A k =1 C k=3
x 1 5
18. Which is the solution to  > ? B k=2 D k=5
3 6 6
A x >1 C x>3
B x>2 D x>6

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CHAPTER Multiple Choice


7 Test B
Choose the best answer. 8. The equation S = 2π r 2 + 2π rh gives
1. A family swimming pool membership the surface area S of a right circular
costs $45 per month plus a one-time cylinder, where r is the radius of its
registration fee of $35. If a family has bases and h is height of the cylinder.
paid a total of $395, how many What is this equation solved for h?
months have they been members?
S − 2π r 2
A 4 C 8 F h=
2π r
B 5 D 10
S−r
x−8 G h=
2. Which shows = 7 solved for x? 2π r
4
H h=S−r
F x = –1 H x = 20
I h = S − 2π r 2 + 2π r
G x = 15 I x = 36
9. Which inequality is true?
3. Which shows 3y 2 − y + 7y − y 2
A 4(6) > 26 C 10 – 6 < 5
simplified?
B 6 + 11 <14 D 6 + (–1) > 5
A 2y 2 − 8y C 4y 2 − 8y
10. Which of the following inequalities is
B 2y + 6y2
D 4y + 6y 2
represented by the graph below?
4. Which shows −2r + s + 4r − 5s
simplified?
F 2r − 4s H −6r − 4s F g ≥ 3 H g >3
G 2r − 5s I −6r + 4s G g3 I g<3
5. Which shows 7(4 + x) + 5x simplified? 11. Solve a + 3 ≥ 2.
A 4x + 28 C 6x + 28 A a  −1 C a≥1
B 5x + 28 D 12x + 28
B a ≥ −1 D a≥5
6. Which shows F = kx solved for k?
12. Solve a − 6 ≥ −1.
F k = F−x H k = Fx
F a5 H a  −5
x F
G k = I k = G a ≥ −5 I a≥5
F x
7. Which shows c + 3d − 5 = e solved x
13. Which is the solution to −3 ≤ ?
for c? 3
A c = 3d + e + 5 A x ≤ −9 C x ≤ −1
B c = −3d + e + 5 B x ≥ −9 D x ≥ −1
C c = 3d − e − 5
14. Solve –8x > 48.
D c = −3d − e − 5
F x > –6 H x<6
G x < –6 I x>8

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CHAPTER Multiple Choice


7 Test B, continued
19. Which is the solution to
15. What inequality is shown on the
4(x + 2) − 5 = −21?
graph below?
A x = −6 C x=3
B x = −3 D x=6
A –2x > 6 C –2x  6 4y 7y 2
20. Which is the solution to − = ?
B 2x > –6 D –2x  6 5 10 5
16. Which is the solution to 3x + 5 > 11 ? F y = −4 H y=2
F x<2 G x>2 G y = −2 I y=4
17. Which is the solution to 5x − 8 > 12 ? 21. Which is the solution to
A −3k − 2k + 12 = 2k − 9 ?
B A k =1 C k=3
C B k=2 D k=5
D 22. Which is the solution to
2(b + 3) − 9 = b − 11?
a 2 9
18. Which is the solution to + ≤ ? F b = −4 H b=4
2 5 10
G b = −8 I b=8
F a ≤1 H a≤5
G a≤2 I a ≤ 10

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CHAPTER Multiple Choice


7 Test C
Choose the best answer.  2
1. A family swimming pool membership 8. The equation A = lw + w gives the
8
costs $27.50 per month plus a one- area A of a complex figure that
time registration fee of $25. If a family contains a rectangle and a half circle,
has paid a total of $162.50, how many where w and l are the width and
months have they been members? length of the rectangle. What is this
A 4 C 8 equation solved for l?
B 5 D 11  2 A 
F l = A w H l=  w
y  16 8 w 8
2. Which shows = 13 solved
5  3 A  2
for y? G l = Aw  w I l=  w
8 w 8
F y = 49 H y = 71 9. Which inequality is true?
G y = 50 I y = 81 A 5(–2) > 10 C 3(13) < 39
3. Which shows 4y  y + 7y  1.5y 2 2
B 11 + (–3) < 9 D 5 + 12 > 18
simplified? 10. Which of the following inequalities is
A 2.5y  8y 2
C 5.5y  8y 2 represented by the graph below?

B 2.5y 2 + 6y D 5.5y 2 + 6y
4. Which shows 2r + 5 + 2.2s + 3r  7s F h<2 H h2
simplified?
G h>2 I h2
F r  4.8s + 5 H 5r + 5  5.8s
11. Solve 1 < a  3.
G r  5.8s + 5 I 5
1
5. Which shows 6(x – 2) – 5x simplified? A a > 4 C a>
3
A –11x – 12 C x – 12
B a > 2 D a>2
B –x – 12 D 11x – 12
12. Solve a  6  6.
6. Which shows P = rt solved for r?
F a  12 H a0
r P
A t = C t = G a  6 I a1
P r
P t 2x
B r = D r = 13. Which is the solution to 2   ?
t P 3
7. Which shows P = 2a + 2b + c solved A x  3 C x  9
for c? B x  3 D x  9
A c = P  2a + 2b
14. Solve –10x < –100.
B c = P  2a  2b
A x > 10 C x > –10
C c = P + 2a + 2b
B x < 10 D –x > –10
D c = P  2a  2b

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CHAPTER Multiple Choice


7 Test C, continued
15. What inequality is shown on the 19. Which is the solution to
graph below? 5  2(x  3) = 21?
A x = 16 C x = 15
B x = 15 D x = 16
F –4x  –12 H –4x > –12 5 2y y
20. Which is the solution to =  ?
G –4x  –12 I 4x < 12 6 3 2
16. Which is the solution to 2x  1> 5 ? F y=2 H y =5
A x < 3 C x<3 G y =3 I y=6
B x > 3 D x>3 21. Which is the solution to
17. Which is the solution to 7 + 4x > 3 ? 6k  8 = 5 + 6k ?
A A k=0 C k =1
B B k = 0.5 D no solution
C 22. Which is the solution to
1 5(b + 3) = b  (b  1) ?
D
F b = 3 H b=3
18. Which is the solution to
3 a 1 G b=0 I no solution
 +  ?
4 8 4
A a  4 C a4
B a2 D a8

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CHAPTER Free Response


7 Test A
1. A family swimming pool membership 8. The equation A = kb + kc gives the
costs $30 per month plus a one-time area of a trapezoid A where k is half
registration fee of $25. If a family has the height and b and c give the
paid a total of $325, how many lengths of the two parallel sides.
months have they been members? Solve this equation for b.

_______________________________________ ________________________________________

z 1 9. Compare 14 – 6 5. Write > or <.


2. Solve = 5.
2
________________________________________
_______________________________________ 10. Write an inequality that represents
3. Simplify 4x + 2x  3x  x .
2 2 the graph below.

_______________________________________
4. Simplify 3r + 5r  s + 7s ________________________________________

_______________________________________ For 11 and 12, solve each inequality.


5. Simplify 2(x + 1) + 3x. 11. z + 3 > 2
_______________________________________ ________________________________________
6. Solve L = 2p for p. 12. 4 < x  8
_______________________________________ ________________________________________
7. Solve 4r + s = 2q for s. x
13. Solve  2.
_______________________________________
3

________________________________________

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CHAPTER Free Response


7 Test A, continued

14. Solve 2x > 12. 3x 5 1


18. Solve   .
5 10 10
_______________________________________
________________________________________
15. What inequality is shown on this 19. Solve 2a  8 + 3a + 2 = 9.
graph?
________________________________________

3y y 4
20. Solve  = .
_______________________________________ 5 5 5

16. Solve 2x  7 < 3. ________________________________________


21. Solve 3b + 7 = 12 + 2b.
_______________________________________
17. Graph the solution set to 2x  3 > 5. ________________________________________
22. Solve 2k  5 + 6k = 8 + 5k  1.

_______________________________________ ________________________________________

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CHAPTER Free Response


7 Test B
1. A family swimming pool membership 8. The equation P = a + 2b + c gives the
costs $35 per month plus a one-time perimeter of a triangle where a, 2b,
registration fee of $20. If a family has and c are sides of the triangle. Solve
paid a total of $335, how many this equation for b.
months have they been members?
________________________________________
_______________________________________ 9. Compare 11+ (–4) 6. Write > or <.
z9
2. Solve = 3. ________________________________________
5

_______________________________________ 10. Write an inequality that represents the


graph below.
3. Simplify 4x 2  2x + 3x  7x 2 .

_______________________________________
4. Simplify 3r  5r  s + 7s ________________________________________

_______________________________________ For 11 and 12, solve each inequality.


5. Simplify 9(x + 3) – 3x. 11. 12 + x  20
_______________________________________ ________________________________________
6. Solve S = kx for x. 12. y  4  10
_______________________________________ ________________________________________
7. Solve y = 3x + b for b.

_______________________________________

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CHAPTER Free Response


7 Test B, continued
x a 1 11
13. Solve 4  . 18. Solve + > .
2 4 6 12

_______________________________________ ________________________________________

14. Solve 6x > 42. 19. Solve 3(c + 5)  7 = 14.

_______________________________________ ________________________________________
15. What inequality is shown on this 3y 3y 9
graph? 20. Solve  = .
7 14 14

________________________________________
_______________________________________ 21. Solve 5k + 2k + 6 = 3k  6.
16. Solve 5x + 1> 6.
________________________________________
_______________________________________ 22. Solve 9 + 5(b + 2) = 13  b.
17. Graph the solution set to 5x + 4 > 1.
________________________________________

_______________________________________

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136 Holt McDougal Mathematics
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CHAPTER Free Response


7 Test C
1. A family swimming pool membership 8. The equation v = s + gt gives the final
costs $32.50 per month plus a one- velocity v of an object where s is the
time registration fee of $25. If a family object’s initial speed and t is the time
has paid a total of $252.50, how many the object has been acted upon by the
months have they been members? acceleration of gravity g. Solve this
equation for t.
_______________________________________

z9 ________________________________________
2. Solve = 3.
13.5 9. Compare 5(–12) 60. Write > or <.

_______________________________________ ________________________________________

3. Simplify 22y  8y + 13y  7y  4y.


2 2 10. Write an inequality that represents
the graph below.
_______________________________________
4. Simplify
3r  s + 5 + 5r + 11s + 7  6r  s. ________________________________________

_______________________________________ For 11 and 12, solve each inequality.


5. Simplify 2(3 – 2y) + 7y. 11. x + 3  8
_______________________________________ ________________________________________
6. Solve T = rF for r. 12. 41  3x  7
_______________________________________
________________________________________
7. Solve S = km + n  1 for n.
2x
13. Solve 10   .
_______________________________________ 5

________________________________________

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137 Holt McDougal Mathematics
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CHAPTER Free Response


7 Test C, continued
14. Solve 6x > 87. 19. Solve 12  3(x  6) = 3 .

_______________________________________ ________________________________________
15. What inequality is shown on this 1 3y 11y
graph? 20. Solve 1 =  .
6 4 24

________________________________________
_______________________________________ 21. Solve 4k + 1= 7 + 4k .
16. Solve 3x  4 < 5.
________________________________________
_______________________________________ 22. Solve 3  4(b + 2) = b  (b  3) .
17. Graph the solution set to 1< 4 + 5x .
________________________________________

_______________________________________

1 a 2
18. Solve  +  .
3 6 3

_______________________________________

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138 Holt McDougal Mathematics
CHAPTER 7 15. C
16. D
Chapter 7 Section A Quiz
17. C
1. B
18. C
2. I
19. C
3. B
20. A
4. G
21. B
5. C
22. B
6. H
7. D Chapter 7 Multiple Choice Test B
8. I 1. C
9. A 2. I
3. B
Chapter 7 Section B Quiz
4. F
1. D
5. D
2. H 6. I
3. A 7. B
4. H 8. F
5. B 9. C
6. H 10. F
7. A 11. B
8. G 12. I
9. A 13. B
10. H 14. G
Chapter 7 Multiple Choice Test A 15. A
1. B 16. G
2. C 17. B
3. B 18. F
19. A
4. B
20. I
5. B
21. C
6. B
22. G
7. A
8. A Chapter 7 Multiple Choice Test C
9. B 1. B
10. B 2. I
11. B 3. D
12. D 4. F
13. C 5. C
14. B 6. B

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249 Holt McDougal Mathematics
7. B 18. x  1
8. H 19. a = 3
9. B 20. y = 2
10. I 21. b = 5
11. D 22. k = 4
12. H
Chapter 7 Free Response Test B
13. B
1. 9 months
14. A
2. z = 24
15. G
3. 3x 2 + x
16. A
17. C 4. 8r + 6s
18. C 5. 6x + 27
19. D S
6. x =
20. H k
21. D 7. b = 3x + y
22. F P ac
8. b =
2
Chapter 7 Free Response Test A
9. >
1. 10 months
2. z = 11 10. x > –1
11. x>8
3. 3x 2  x
12. y > –6
4. 2r + 6s
13. x  8
5. 5x + 2
14. x < –7
L
6. p = 15. x < –2
2
16. x >1
7. s = 2q  4r
17.
A  kc A
8. b = or b =  c
k k
18. a > 3
9. >
19. c = 2
10. x < –2
20. y = 3
11. z > –1
12. x > 12 21. k = 3
13. x6 22. b = 1
14. x< –6 Chapter 7 Free Response Test C
15. x > –1 1. 7 months
16. x<5 2. z = 49.5
17. 3. 5y 2 + 11y
4. 4r + 9s + 12

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250 Holt McDougal Mathematics
5. 3y + 6 Chapter 7 Cumulative Test
T 1. D
6. r =
F 2. H
7. n = S − km + 1 3. B
v −s 4. F
8. t =
g 5. C
9. < 6. I
10. x > –3 7. D
11. x > –11 8. F
12. x > 16 9. A
13. x ≤ 25 10. G
14. x < –14.5 11. C
15. x < –2 12. H
16. x > −3 13. C
17. 14. F
15. C
16. G
18. a ≤ 6
17. B
19. x = 11
18. F
20. y = 4
19. D
21. no solution
20. F
22. b = −2
21. C
Chapter 7 Performance Test 22. I
1. A. x = 7; Add 4 to each side. Then 23. D
divide each side by 3. 24. H
B. z = 30; Add 3 to each side. Then 25. B
multiply each side by 6.
26. I
C. x = –4; Subtract 2x and 3 from
each side. Then divide each side 27. C
by 4. 28. F
2. A. 35 + 6h < 71 where h is hours; 29. B
h<6 30. I
B. 15 + 8h < 71 where h is hours; 31. B
h<7
32. H
C. BilJax offers a better value
33. A
because for $71 the mini-loader
can be rented for 1 more hour 34. H
(7 – 6 = 1 hour). 35. B
D. 35 + 6h = 15 + 8h; 10 hours 36. G
37. A

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251 Holt McDougal Mathematics

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