Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Chapter 19
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Objectives
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Objectives
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Objectives
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What Is a Tune-Up?
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Minor Tune-Up
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Minor Tune-Up (Cont.)
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Minor Tune-Up (Cont.)
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Minor Tune-Up (Cont.)
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Major Tune-Up
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Tune-Up Safety
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Tune-Up Safety (Cont.)
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Evaluating the Engine and Its
Systems
If scan tool indicates problem with
oxygen sensor, remove and inspect
sensor
Note color of tip of oxygen sensor
Color can indicate condition of engine and
support systems
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Evaluating the Engine and Its
Systems (Cont.)
(Tomco, Inc.)
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Evaluating the Engine and Its
Systems (Cont.)
If engine is running too hot or cold,
measure operating temperature
Use engine analyzer or handheld tester
to check for blown head gasket
To find hard-to-locate oil and coolant
leaks, add dye and use a black light
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Cranking Balance Test
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Compression Test
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Compression Test—Gasoline
Engine
Remove all spark plugs
Block open throttle plates
Disable ignition system
Disable fuel injection system
Screw compression gauge into spark
plug hole
Crank engine and let it rotate for about
six compression strokes
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Compression Test—Gasoline
Engine (Cont.)
Write down readings
for each cylinder
Compare readings
to specifications
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Compression Test—Diesel Engine
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Compression Test Results
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Compression Test Results (Cont.)
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Wet Compression Test
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Wet Compression Test (Cont.)
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Cylinder Leakage Test
Cylinder leakage
test measures air
leakage out of
engine combustion
chamber
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Vacuum Test
Vacuum test
measures intake
manifold vacuum
(General Motors)
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Cylinder Balance Test
Cylinder balance
test disables spark
plug in one cylinder
at a time
Tests whether
cylinders are firing
properly
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Valve Adjustment
On some engines,
valve adjustment
involves turning
rocker arm adjusting
screws
(Volvo)
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Valve Adjustment (Cont.)
On some OHC
engines, valve
adjustment involves
changing shim
thickness to alter
valve lash
(Ford)
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Tune-Up Parts Replacement
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Tune-Up Parts Replacement
(Cont.)
Parts that may need replacing include
Spark plugs
Spark plug wires
Distributor parts
Fuel system parts
Emission control parts
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Tune-Up Adjustments
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Tune-Up Adjustments (Cont.)
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General Tune-Up Rules
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Diesel Engine Tune-Up
(Maintenance)
Diesel maintenance involves
Replacing air filter element
Cleaning, draining, or replacing fuel filters
Adjusting engine idle speed and throttle cable
Inspecting engine and related systems
Checking injection timing
Changing engine oil and oil filter
Servicing emission control systems periodically
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Review Questions
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Review Questions
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Review Questions
Answer: True
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Review Questions
Answer: low
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Review Questions
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Review Questions
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Review Questions
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Review Questions
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Review Questions
Answer: OHC
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Review Questions
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