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CERTIFIED ISLAMIC
PROFESSIONAL ACCOUNTANT
(CIPA) PROGRAM
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• Develop a solid foundation in the principles and practices of Islamic Finance;


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• Perform accounting for associates and subsidiaries; and
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their subsidiaries and associates.
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1 Accounting concepts, framework, & general 7
presentation
2 Islamic Financing contracts 46
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4 ,QYHΖPHQWV)XQGV 10
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6 Other Standards 7
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)5$0(:25. *(1(5$/ i)Introduction
35(6(17$7,21 ii) Overview and key definitions
iii) Salam
$,VODPLFÀQDQFLDOV\ΔHPDQGUHSRUWLQJIUDPHZRUN iv) Process flow of Salam
i) Introduction v) Accounting treatment of Salam
ii) The evolution and role of Islamic finance vi) Parallel Salam
iii) Importance of financial reporting framework vii) Presentation and disclosure requirements for
iv) Accounting bodies around the world Salam
v) Obligations of the management to the viii) Some practical aspects relating to Salam
stakeholders of IFIs
vi) Common ground between accounting bodies &,VWLVQD·D
i) Accounting treatment by IFI as seller
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i) Accounting recognition and measurement iii) Process flow of Istisna’a
ii) Financial statements iv) Presentation and disclosure requirements for
iii) Preparation of financial statements Istisna’a
iv) Disclosure of accounting policies in the financial v) Some practical aspects relating to Istisna’a
statements vi) Key differences with IFRS
v) Detailed disclosures in a complete set of
financial statements ',MDUDKDQG,MDUDK0XQWDKLD%LWWDPOHHN
vi) Other disclosures in the financial statements i) Introduction
ii) Ijarah
,6/$0,&),1$1&,1*&2175$&76 iii) Global legal systems
iv) Flow of Ijarah transaction
$0XUDEDKD v) Accounting treatment of operating Ijarah
i) Introduction vi) Accounting treatment for Ijarah Muntahia
ii) Types of Murabaha Bittamleek in the financial statements of IFI as
iii) Measurement principles lessor
iv) Recognition of profits vii) Accounting treatment for Ijarah Muntahia
v) Presentation and disclosure requirements Bittamleek in the financial statements of IFI as
vi) Other practical aspects lessee
vii) Commodity Murabaha (Tawarruq) viii) Sale and lease back transactions
viii) Comparisons with relevant International ix) Presentation and disclosure requirements
Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) x) Other practical aspects
xi) Key difference with IFRS
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i) Introduction i) Introduction
ii) Musharaka financing ii) Investment funds
iii) Mudaraba financing iii) Key elements of financial statement of
iv) Difference between Mudaraba and Musharaka investment funds
v) Sale and leaseback transactions iv) Disclosure requirements
vi) Key differences with IFRS v) Other practical aspects
vi) Comparison with IFRS

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i) Introduction i) Introduction
ii) Investment in real estate ii) Introduction to Takaful
iii) Recognition and measurement – purchased / iii) Key features of Islamic insurance and
constructed property differences with conventional insurance
iv) Recognition and measurement – property under iv) Operating models for Islamic insurance
construction company
v) Transfer of assets v) Financial statements of Islamic insurance
YL 'HUHFRJQLWLRQ companies
vii) Disclosure requirements vi) Contributions in Islamic insurance companies
viii) Key differences with IFRS YLL 4DUGDO+DVDQDQGUHODWHGDFFRXQWLQJPDWWHUV
viii) Technical provisions
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i) Introduction x) Window operation of Islamic insurance by
ii) Associates and subsidiaries conventional insurer
iii) Investment in subsidiaries – consolidation xi) Presentation and disclosure
process xii) Key differences with IFRS
iv) Investment in associates
v) Presentation and disclosure requirements 27+(567$1'$5'6
vi) Key differences with IFRS
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&,QYHVWPHQWVLQ6HFXULWLHV i) Introduction
i) Introduction ii) Accounting treatment of Zakah
ii) Investments in securities iii) Determination of Zakah base
iii) Classification iv)Illustration explaining calculation of Zakah
iv) Initial recognition and subsequent measurement v) General ruling of Zakah
v) Presentation and disclosure requirements vi) Presentation and disclosure requirements
vi) Key differences with IFRS vii) Other practical aspects
viii) Conditions for liability to pay Zakah
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i) Introduction i) Introduction
ii) Investment accounts ii) Foreign currency transactions and foreign
iii) Equity of unrestricted investment account operations
holder iii) Disclosure on transfer of assets
iv) Equity of restricted investment account holder iv) Segment reporting
v) Reserves v) Islamic financial services offered by conventional
vi) Other practical aspects financial institutions
vii) Inclusions in FAS 27 when compared to FAS 5 vi) Key differences with IFRS
and 6
viii) Disclosure on transfer of assets
ix) Key differences with IFRS
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the principles of accountancy as well as with the International Standards on Auditing

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• Apply the fundamental principles of accounting and auditing;
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1 Code of Ethics for professional 15
accountants and auditors
2 Audit Objectives and Principles 11
3 Audit procedures and processess 66
4 Audit conclusion and reporting 8
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L Introduction LL Importance and impact of an effective audit
LL Fundamentals of ethics LLL Responsibilities of management and auditor in
LLL Accounting and Auditing Organization for relation to preparation of financial statements
Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOIFI) Code of LY Audit risk and inherent limitations of audit
Ethics Y Users of financial statements
LY International Ethics Standards Board for YL Statutory requirements and regulations
Accountants (IESBA) Code of Ethics YLL International Federation of Accountants (IFAC)
YLLL Accounting and Auditing Organization for
Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOIFI)
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L What is an internal audit L Introduction
LL Need for an internal audit function LL Analytical procedures and test of details
LLL Functions of an internal audit department LLL Sufficient and appropriate evidence
LY Difference between external and internal audit LY Audit sampling
Y Code of ethics for internal auditors Y Audits conducted using information technology
YL Types of internal audit assignments YL Audit procedures relating to audits of different
YLL Internal audit report organizations
YLLL Limitations of an internal audit function YLL Audit evidence obtained prior to issuing an
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YLLL Specific areas of audit
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LL Introduction to assurance engagements L Introduction
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LY Types of assurance engagements LLL Management’s expert
LY Auditor’s expert
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engagement LL Assurance engagements
LY Ethical considerations while accepting an audit LLL Review of financial statements and financial
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YLL Audit engagement letter review
YLLL Fee for professional services Y Other engagements

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LLL Assessing risks of material misstatement
LY Understanding the entity and its environment
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YLL Tests of control
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and the role of an accountant in relation to governance, tax, compliance and risk management in an
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• Explain the nature of Introduction of business and its environment;


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1 Introduction to Business 20
2 Business Entities 20
3 Key concepts of common law 5
4 Taxation 5
5 Risks 30
6 Capital Adequacy 20
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L Introduction
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L Introduction
LLL Demand
LL Organization in its environment
LLL Macro environment LY Supply
LY Micro environment Y Competition dynamics
Y Industry and sector
YL Porter’s five forces
YLL Government and business relations
YLLL Relationships with stakeholders
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L Introduction
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LLL Levels of strategy L Introduction
LY Value creation LL Law
Y Elements of strategic management LLL Global legal systems
YL Diversification LY Islamic law of contract
YLL Business unit strategy Y Contracts for the international sale of goods
YLLL Sustaining competitive advantage YL The law of employment
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L Introduction L Introduction
LL Evolution of the marketing concept LL Taxation in a modern economy
LLL Social context of marketing behaviour LLL Different types of taxes
LY Marketing planning process LY Tax evasion and tax avoidance
Y Role of branding Y Incidence of tax
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LLL Company formations L Introduction
LY Share and loan capital LL Credit risk
LLL Credit risk assessment
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L Introduction Y Credit risk guidelines and regulations
LL Organizational structure
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LY Committees in business organizations L Introduction
LL Assessing liquidity
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L Introduction LY Liquidity risk governance
LL Capital and sources of funding
LLL Working capital needs and funding strategies '0DUNHWULVN
LY Gearing (Leverage) L Introduction
Y Capital structure theories and practical LL Market risk
considerations LLL Equity price risk
YL Finance and strategy LY Commodity risk
YLL Financial management decisions Y Interest rate risk
YLLL Cash flow forecasts YL Foreign currency risk
L[ Importance of cash flow and working capital
management
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LLL Operational risks specific to IFIs L Introduction
LY Operational risk management LL Introduction to the Basel frameworks
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YL Equity investment risk LY Components and calculation of regulatory capital
YLL Rate of return risk and displaced commercial risk Y Components and calculation of risk weighted assets
YL Profit sharing investment accounts (PSIA)
YLL Basel III

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2 Shari’ah Standards 55
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i) Introduction i) Introduction
ii) Islamic financial system – setting the context ii) Murabaha to the purchase orderer
iii) Key characteristics of Islamic finance iii) Key characteristics of Islamic finance
iv) Riba iv) Salam and Parallel Salam
v) Gharar v) Istisna’a
vi) Other prohibitions vi) Monetization (Tawarruq)
vii) Islamic law of contracts vii) Possession
viii) Procrastinating debtor
ix) Agency
x) Trading in currencies
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&(TXLW\EDVHGFRQWUDFWV iv) Introduction to Conventional insurance as risk


i) Introduction mitigation tools
ii) Musharaka v) Sharia views on Conventional Insurance
iii) Diminishing Musharaka vi) Introduction to Takaful as alternate to
iv) Mudaraba conventional insurance
vii) Difference between Takaful and conventional
',MDUDKDQG,MDUDK0XQWDKLD%LWWDPOHHN Insurance
i) Introduction viii) Difference between Takaful and mutual
ii) Ijarah insurance
iii) Sale of leased asset, termination of Ijarah ix) Retakaful or Islamic Reinsurance
contract and transfer of ownership x) Takaful Products
iv) Prohibitions and common mistakes in Ijarah xi) Practice and legal framework in different
v) Sale and leaseback markets
xii) Management and Operational Guidelines
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i) Introduction *&RPPRQEDQNLQJVHUYLFHVDQGRWKHUVROXWLRQV
ii) Investment Sukuk i) Introduction
iii) Types of Sukuk ii) Corporate banking
LY 8QGHUVWDQGDVVHWEDVHGDQGDVVHWEDFNHG6XNXN iii) Retail banking
v) How it is different from conventional bonds iv) Conversion of a conventional bank to an Islamic
bank
)7DNDIXO v) Commodities in organized markets
i) Introduction vi) Stipulations of transaction profit calculations
ii) Discussion on Financial Risk and its mitigation
tools
iii) Shariah Perspective on Risk mitigation

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organization from Shari’ah perspective.

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1 Shari’ah Board – Structure, Objectives, 45
Governance and external assignments
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i) Introduction i) Introduction
ii) Introduction to corporate governance ii) Requirements of ISAE
iii) Components of corporate governance iii) Parties to an independent external Shari’ah
iv) Governance principles and mechanisms audit
v) Shari’ah governance framework iv) Objectives and preliminary engagement
activities of an external Shari’ah audit
%6KDUL·DKVXSHUYLVRU\ERDUG v) Execution of external Shari’ah audit procedures
i) Introduction vi) External Shari’ah audit report
ii) Shari’ah Supervisory Board vii) Testing for Compliance with Shari’ah Rules and
iii) Stipulations and ethics of Fatwa in the Principles by an External Auditor
institutional framework
iv) Shari’ah review (&RUSRUDWH6RFLDO5HVSRQVLELOLW\DQG,VODPLF
v) National / central Shari’ah supervisory board )LQDQFLDO,QVWLWXWLRQV
vi) Difference between Shari’ah review and internal
Shari’ah audit / review i) Introduction
ii) Corporate social responsibility in Islam
&,QWHUQDO6KDUL·DK$XGLW5HYLHZ iii) The CSR framework
i) Introduction iv) Mandatory conduct
ii) Internal Shari’ah audit / review v) Voluntary conduct
iii) Internal Shari’ah audit / review process vi) Corporate social responsibility report
iv) Execution of internal Shari’ah audit / review
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The Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic
Financial Institutions (AAOIFI)

The Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial


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profit corporate body that develops accounting, auditing, governance,
ethics and Shari’ah standards for Islamic financial institutions and the
industry.

Professional qualification programs (notably the Certified Islamic


Professional Accountant (CIPA) and the Certified Shari’ah Adviser and
Auditor (CSAA), and the corporate compliance programs) are also offered
by AAOIFI in its efforts to enhance the industry’s human resource bases
and governance structures.

As an independent international organization, AAOIFI is supported by


a large base of institutional members from around 45 countries, so far,
including the Islamic Development Bank (IDB), central banks, Islamic
financial institutions, and other participants from the international Islamic
banking and finance industry, worldwide.

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Shari’ah, (b) 26 on accounting, (c) 5 on auditing, (d) 7 on governance,
and (e) 2 on codes of ethics, in addition to constant review and update of
existing ones.

For more information on the CIPA

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program, please visit
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