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CERTIFIED ISLAMIC
PROFESSIONAL ACCOUNTANT
(CIPA) PROGRAM
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1 Accounting concepts, framework, & general 7
presentation
2 Islamic Financing contracts 46
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)5$0(:25. *(1(5$/ i)Introduction
35(6(17$7,21 ii) Overview and key definitions
iii) Salam
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i) Introduction v) Accounting treatment of Salam
ii) The evolution and role of Islamic finance vi) Parallel Salam
iii) Importance of financial reporting framework vii) Presentation and disclosure requirements for
iv) Accounting bodies around the world Salam
v) Obligations of the management to the viii) Some practical aspects relating to Salam
stakeholders of IFIs
vi) Common ground between accounting bodies &,VWLVQD·D
i) Accounting treatment by IFI as seller
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i) Accounting recognition and measurement iii) Process flow of Istisna’a
ii) Financial statements iv) Presentation and disclosure requirements for
iii) Preparation of financial statements Istisna’a
iv) Disclosure of accounting policies in the financial v) Some practical aspects relating to Istisna’a
statements vi) Key differences with IFRS
v) Detailed disclosures in a complete set of
financial statements ',MDUDKDQG,MDUDK0XQWDKLD%LWWDPOHHN
vi) Other disclosures in the financial statements i) Introduction
ii) Ijarah
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iv) Flow of Ijarah transaction
$0XUDEDKD v) Accounting treatment of operating Ijarah
i) Introduction vi) Accounting treatment for Ijarah Muntahia
ii) Types of Murabaha Bittamleek in the financial statements of IFI as
iii) Measurement principles lessor
iv) Recognition of profits vii) Accounting treatment for Ijarah Muntahia
v) Presentation and disclosure requirements Bittamleek in the financial statements of IFI as
vi) Other practical aspects lessee
vii) Commodity Murabaha (Tawarruq) viii) Sale and lease back transactions
viii) Comparisons with relevant International ix) Presentation and disclosure requirements
Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) x) Other practical aspects
xi) Key difference with IFRS
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i) Introduction i) Introduction
ii) Musharaka financing ii) Investment funds
iii) Mudaraba financing iii) Key elements of financial statement of
iv) Difference between Mudaraba and Musharaka investment funds
v) Sale and leaseback transactions iv) Disclosure requirements
vi) Key differences with IFRS v) Other practical aspects
vi) Comparison with IFRS
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i) Introduction i) Introduction
ii) Investment in real estate ii) Introduction to Takaful
iii) Recognition and measurement – purchased / iii) Key features of Islamic insurance and
constructed property differences with conventional insurance
iv) Recognition and measurement – property under iv) Operating models for Islamic insurance
construction company
v) Transfer of assets v) Financial statements of Islamic insurance
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vii) Disclosure requirements vi) Contributions in Islamic insurance companies
viii) Key differences with IFRS YLL4DUGDO+DVDQDQGUHODWHGDFFRXQWLQJPDWWHUV
viii) Technical provisions
%,QYHΔPHQWVLQ$VVRFLDWHDQG6XEVLGLDU\ ix) Reserves
i) Introduction x) Window operation of Islamic insurance by
ii) Associates and subsidiaries conventional insurer
iii) Investment in subsidiaries – consolidation xi) Presentation and disclosure
process xii) Key differences with IFRS
iv) Investment in associates
v) Presentation and disclosure requirements 27+(567$1'$5'6
vi) Key differences with IFRS
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&,QYHVWPHQWVLQ6HFXULWLHV i) Introduction
i) Introduction ii) Accounting treatment of Zakah
ii) Investments in securities iii) Determination of Zakah base
iii) Classification iv)Illustration explaining calculation of Zakah
iv) Initial recognition and subsequent measurement v) General ruling of Zakah
v) Presentation and disclosure requirements vi) Presentation and disclosure requirements
vi) Key differences with IFRS vii) Other practical aspects
viii) Conditions for liability to pay Zakah
,19(670(176)81'6 ix) Illustration explaining calculation of Zakah
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i) Introduction i) Introduction
ii) Investment accounts ii) Foreign currency transactions and foreign
iii) Equity of unrestricted investment account operations
holder iii) Disclosure on transfer of assets
iv) Equity of restricted investment account holder iv) Segment reporting
v) Reserves v) Islamic financial services offered by conventional
vi) Other practical aspects financial institutions
vii) Inclusions in FAS 27 when compared to FAS 5 vi) Key differences with IFRS
and 6
viii) Disclosure on transfer of assets
ix) Key differences with IFRS
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the principles of accountancy as well as with the International Standards on Auditing
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• Apply the fundamental principles of accounting and auditing;
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1 Code of Ethics for professional 15
accountants and auditors
2 Audit Objectives and Principles 11
3 Audit procedures and processess 66
4 Audit conclusion and reporting 8
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DXGLWRUV LIntroduction and brief objectives
L Introduction LLImportance and impact of an effective audit
LL Fundamentals of ethics LLLResponsibilities of management and auditor in
LLL Accounting and Auditing Organization for relation to preparation of financial statements
Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOIFI) Code of LY Audit risk and inherent limitations of audit
Ethics YUsers of financial statements
LY International Ethics Standards Board for YLStatutory requirements and regulations
Accountants (IESBA) Code of Ethics YLL International Federation of Accountants (IFAC)
YLLL Accounting and Auditing Organization for
Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOIFI)
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L What is an internal audit LIntroduction
LL Need for an internal audit function LL Analytical procedures and test of details
LLL Functions of an internal audit department LLL Sufficient and appropriate evidence
LY Difference between external and internal audit LY Audit sampling
Y Code of ethics for internal auditors Y Audits conducted using information technology
YL Types of internal audit assignments YLAudit procedures relating to audits of different
YLL Internal audit report organizations
YLLLLimitations of an internal audit function YLL Audit evidence obtained prior to issuing an
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YLLL Specific areas of audit
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L Introduction (8VLQJWKHZRUNRIDQH[SHUW
LL Introduction to assurance engagements L Introduction
LLL Elements of an assurance engagement LL Importance of involving an expert
LY Types of assurance engagements LLLManagement’s expert
LYAuditor’s expert
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YL Specific ethical issues involved in case of
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L Introduction
LL Tendering and obtaining work )2WKHUDXGLWVHUYLFHV
LLL Client screening and acceptance of new L Introduction
engagement LL Assurance engagements
LYEthical considerations while accepting an audit LLL Review of financial statements and financial
YContact with previous auditor information
vi) Preconditions of an audit LYAssurance engagements other than audit or
YLLAudit engagement letter review
YLLLFee for professional services Y Other engagements
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L Introduction $8',7&21&/86,21$1'5(3257,1*
LL Elements of an audit strategy
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LY Designing audit procedures L Introduction and objectives
Y Aligning audit procedures with risk LL Contents of an audit report
YLDocumentation LLL Types of audit opinion / report
LY Management letter
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LIntroduction
LL Components of audit risk
LLL Assessing risks of material misstatement
LY Understanding the entity and its environment
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YLL Tests of control
YLLL Professional scepticism
L[ Fraud and irregularities
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and the role of an accountant in relation to governance, tax, compliance and risk management in an
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1 Introduction to Business 20
2 Business Entities 20
3 Key concepts of common law 5
4 Taxation 5
5 Risks 30
6 Capital Adequacy 20
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L Introduction
$%XVLQHVVHQYLURQPHQW LL Market
L Introduction
LLL Demand
LLOrganization in its environment
LLLMacro environment LY Supply
LY Micro environment Y Competition dynamics
YIndustry and sector
YL Porter’s five forces
YLLGovernment and business relations
YLLL Relationships with stakeholders
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L Introduction
LL Strategy $.H\FRQFHSWVRIODZ
LLL Levels of strategy L Introduction
LY Value creation LL Law
YElements of strategic management LLL Global legal systems
YL Diversification LY Islamic law of contract
YLLBusiness unit strategy Y Contracts for the international sale of goods
YLLL Sustaining competitive advantage YLThe law of employment
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L Introduction L Introduction
LL Evolution of the marketing concept LL Taxation in a modern economy
LLL Social context of marketing behaviour LLL Different types of taxes
LY Marketing planning process LY Tax evasion and tax avoidance
Y Role of branding Y Incidence of tax
YL(FRPPHUFH YL Potential impact of high taxation
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LLL Company formations L Introduction
LY Share and loan capital LL Credit risk
LLLCredit risk assessment
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LIntroduction Y Credit risk guidelines and regulations
LL Organizational structure
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LY Committees in business organizations L Introduction
LL Assessing liquidity
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L Introduction LY Liquidity risk governance
LL Capital and sources of funding
LLL Working capital needs and funding strategies '0DUNHWULVN
LYGearing (Leverage) L Introduction
Y Capital structure theories and practical LL Market risk
considerations LLL Equity price risk
YLFinance and strategy LY Commodity risk
YLL Financial management decisions Y Interest rate risk
YLLL Cash flow forecasts YL Foreign currency risk
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management
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LY Operational risk management LL Introduction to the Basel frameworks
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YLEquity investment risk LY Components and calculation of regulatory capital
YLLRate of return risk and displaced commercial risk Y Components and calculation of risk weighted assets
YL Profit sharing investment accounts (PSIA)
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i) Introduction i) Introduction
ii) Islamic financial system – setting the context ii) Murabaha to the purchase orderer
iii) Key characteristics of Islamic finance iii) Key characteristics of Islamic finance
iv) Riba iv) Salam and Parallel Salam
v) Gharar v) Istisna’a
vi) Other prohibitions vi) Monetization (Tawarruq)
vii) Islamic law of contracts vii) Possession
viii) Procrastinating debtor
ix) Agency
x) Trading in currencies
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organization from Shari’ah perspective.
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conduct.
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1 Shari’ah Board – Structure, Objectives, 45
Governance and external assignments
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i) Introduction i) Introduction
ii) Introduction to corporate governance ii) Requirements of ISAE
iii) Components of corporate governance iii) Parties to an independent external Shari’ah
iv) Governance principles and mechanisms audit
v) Shari’ah governance framework iv) Objectives and preliminary engagement
activities of an external Shari’ah audit
%6KDUL·DKVXSHUYLVRU\ERDUG v) Execution of external Shari’ah audit procedures
i) Introduction vi) External Shari’ah audit report
ii) Shari’ah Supervisory Board vii) Testing for Compliance with Shari’ah Rules and
iii) Stipulations and ethics of Fatwa in the Principles by an External Auditor
institutional framework
iv) Shari’ah review (&RUSRUDWH6RFLDO5HVSRQVLELOLW\DQG,VODPLF
v) National / central Shari’ah supervisory board )LQDQFLDO,QVWLWXWLRQV
vi) Difference between Shari’ah review and internal
Shari’ah audit / review i) Introduction
ii) Corporate social responsibility in Islam
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i) Introduction iv) Mandatory conduct
ii) Internal Shari’ah audit / review v) Voluntary conduct
iii) Internal Shari’ah audit / review process vi) Corporate social responsibility report
iv) Execution of internal Shari’ah audit / review
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The Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic
Financial Institutions (AAOIFI)
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Shari’ah, (b) 26 on accounting, (c) 5 on auditing, (d) 7 on governance,
and (e) 2 on codes of ethics, in addition to constant review and update of
existing ones.
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