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Instruction Manual
BV-H2414 GB
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Table of Contents
4 Operation ............................................................................................................................. 13
4.1 Behavior after Connecting the Power .................................................................................................. 13
4.2 Operating and Control Access............................................................................................................. 13
4.2.1 Connecting an operating panel (VHM) with a scale controller (VCU) ......................................... 14
4.2.1.1 Connection via Ethernet .......................................................................................... 14
4.2.1.2 Connection via Bluetooth ........................................................................................ 15
4.2.1.3 Connection via RS485 ............................................................................................ 15
4.2.2 Connecting EasyServe (PC) with the scales controller (VCU)................................ 16
4.2.2.1 Connection via Ethernet .......................................................................................... 16
4.2.2.2 Connection via Wireless LAN .................................................................................. 16
4.2.2.3 Connection via Bluetooth ........................................................................................ 16
4.2.2.4 Connection via RS232 ............................................................................................ 17
4.2.3 Connecting the web browser (PC) with the scales controller (VCU) .......................................... 17
4.3 VHM Operator Panel (optional) ........................................................................................................... 20
4.3.1 Display and Operation Fields .................................................................................. 21
4.3.1.1 Name of the Device ................................................................................................. 21
4.3.1.2 Event Messages ...................................................................................................... 22
4.3.1.3 Selecting an Operating Page .................................................................................. 22
4.3.1.4 On/Off Operation ..................................................................................................... 23
4.3.1.5 Detail Selection ....................................................................................................... 23
4.3.1.6 Values and Graphics ............................................................................................... 23
4.3.1.7 Command and Edit Keys ........................................................................................ 23
4.3.1.8 Symbol for Running Operation ................................................................................ 23
4.3.2 Operating Fields and Function Calls ....................................................................... 24
4.3.3 Authorization for Control Commands ...................................................................... 25
4.3.3.1 Modes of Operation: Normal Operation and Keyboard Operation .............................................. 25
4.3.3.2 Restrictions for Operating Panel with Ethernet Connection and Connection Monitoring............ 26
4.3.3.3 Access to Special Functions ................................................................................... 26
4.3.4 Basic Operating Functions ...................................................................................... 27
4.3.4.1 Switch Feeding On/Off ............................................................................................ 27
4.3.4.2 Set setpoint ............................................................................................................. 28
4.3.4.3 Relative Setpoint ..................................................................................................... 28
5 Startup ..................................................................................................................................................... 55
5.1 Assembling the Electrical Components ................................................................................................55
5.2 Electrical Connections ..........................................................................................................................55
5.3 Test that the Control is Functioning ......................................................................................................55
5.4 Entering Basic parameters ...................................................................................................................55
5.5 Adjusting the flow rate regulation .........................................................................................................56
5.6 Check with bulk solids ..........................................................................................................................57
5.7 Calibrating bin weighing .......................................................................................................................58
7 Parameters .............................................................................................................................................. 61
7.1 Abbreviations ....................................................................................................................................... 62
7.2 Configuring the Interfaces ................................................................................................................... 62
7.3 Configuring Event Messages............................................................................................................... 64
7.4 Parameter List ..................................................................................................................................... 65
7.4.1 Parameter Overview ................................................................................................................... 65
7.4.2 Parameter Details ....................................................................................................................... 84
7.4.2.1 Parameter Block 01 - Hardware Modules ................................................................................... 84
7.4.2.2 Parameter Block 02 - Dialog Behaviour ...................................................................................... 86
7.4.2.3 Parameter Block 03 - Device Definition ...................................................................................... 89
7.4.2.4 Parameter Block 04 - Control Sources ....................................................................................... 91
7.4.2.5 Parameter Block 05 - Rated Data ............................................................................................... 92
7.4.2.6 Parameter Block 06 - Feeder control .......................................................................................... 93
7.4.2.7 Parameter Block 07 - Feeder Monitoring .................................................................................... 93
7.4.2.8 Parameter Block 08 - Filters ....................................................................................................... 97
7.4.2.9 Parameter Block 09 - Limit Values .............................................................................................. 97
7.4.2.10 Parameter Block 10 - Calibration Data ....................................................................................... 98
7.4.2.11 Parameter Block 11 - Rate controller .......................................................................................... 99
7.4.2.12 Parameter Block 12 - Analog Outputs ...................................................................................... 103
7.4.2.13 Parameter Block 13 - Digital Inputs .......................................................................................... 105
7.4.2.14 Parameter Block 14 - Digital Outputs ........................................................................................ 108
7.4.2.15 Parameter Block 15 - Batch Mode ............................................................................................ 110
7.4.2.16 Parameter Block 16 - Maintenance interval .............................................................................. 113
7.4.2.17 Parameter Block 17 - Communication EasyServe .................................................................... 114
7.4.2.18 Parameter Block 18 - Communication Fieldbus........................................................................ 114
7.4.2.19 Parameter Block 19 - Fixed mode configuration ....................................................................... 118
7.4.2.20 Parameter Block 20 - Ethernet .................................................................................................. 120
7.4.2.21 Parameter Block 21 - PLC Outputs ........................................................................................... 120
7.4.2.22 Parameter Block 22 - Bin Weigher............................................................................................ 121
7.4.2.23 Parameter Block 23 - Bin Level Controller ................................................................................ 127
7.4.2.24 Parameter Block 24 - Check System ........................................................................................ 133
7.4.2.25 Parameter Block 25 - Moisture ................................................................................................. 140
7.4.2.26 Parameter Block 26 - Additional device .................................................................................... 143
7.4.2.27 Parameter Block 27 - Dead Time.............................................................................................. 144
7.4.2.28 Parameter Block 28 - Interlocking ............................................................................................. 145
7.4.2.29 Parameter Block 29 - FCB analog outputs ............................................................................... 147
7.4.2.30 Parameter Block 30 - FCB digital outputs ................................................................................. 150
7.4.2.31 Parameter Block 31 - Data Logging .......................................................................................... 152
7.4.2.32 Parameter Block 32 - Configuration HMI Values ...................................................................... 153
7.4.2.33 Parameter Block 33 - Linearization ........................................................................................... 154
7.4.2.34 Parameter Block 34 - Flow Gate ............................................................................................... 156
7.4.2.35 Parameter Block 35 - Local Mode (Speed) ............................................................................... 157
7.4.2.36 Parameter Block 36 - Local Mode (Gate) ................................................................................. 163
The following or more recent software releases must be installed in some of the components used
to ensure that a DISOCONT Tersus system will operate correctly with this software version:
▪ VHM 20170-009 ← Operator panel VHM
▪ VPC 20150-024 ← Service tool 'Schenck Process EasyServe' (EasyServe for short)
The DISOCONT Tersus system will hereinafter for reasons of simplicity also be referred to as weighing ter-
minal, weighing electronics, scale controller, scale, controller or device.
DISOCONT is a registered trademark of Schenck Process GmbH, Darmstadt.
Further documentation
The following documents are referred to in the text:
2 Safety notes
To avoid personal injury and material damage, follow the safety regulations stated below.
Additionally you should also observe:
▪ Safety information given in order-specific documentation
▪ Safety information relating to mechanical components
▪ Instructions and safety instructions for parts manufactured by third-party suppliers or parts that are not
part of Schenck Process scope of delivery.
When performing installation, commissioning and service work, observe all applicable local regulations.
Intended Use
The supplied system is to be used exclusively for the specified task. Any other use which exceeds this shall
not be considered part of the intended use.
The supplied system may be part of a more complex system. The system operator bears overall responsibil-
ity for the operating safety of the system.
Personnel
Preparation, assembly, commissioning, operation, maintenance and servicing may only be carried out by
qualified personnel.
All persons working on the system are required to observe the safety hints and know the parts of the tech-
nical documentation relevant to their work.
The operating company is responsible for instructing his operators to observe all regulations and instructions
given.
Parameter Changes
The measuring system's functionality is determined by parameters. Only personnel familiar with the device's
mode of operation may alter these parameters (e.g. after training by Schenck Process). Incorrectly set pa-
rameters may cause injury or material damage. if control units are connected. Furthermore they may also
cause considerable disruption to weigh operations.
Password
Passwords safeguard the parameters against unauthorized changes. The measuring system operator has to
ensure that the password is handled responsibly.
Design Modifications
If you modify the system or expand it using parts not supplied by Schenck Process, Schenck Process cannot
assume liability for any such modifications. This especially applies to modifications which could affect the
operating safety of the system.
Replacing Components
Spare parts must meet the technical specifications indicated by Schenck Process. To ensure this require-
ment is met, only genuine Schenck Process spare parts should be used. When using other spare parts, the
warranty will be void.
The following signal words in this manual indicate dangers that may arise when handling this machine:
Danger
The signal word DANGER identifies a danger with a high degree of risk that, if not prevented, will cause
grievous injury or death. Follow all instructions to prevent this danger from arising.
Warning
The signal word WARNING identifies a danger with a moderate degree of risk that, if not prevented, may
cause grievous injury or death. Follow all instructions to prevent this danger from arising.
Caution
The signal word CAUTION identifies a danger with a low degree of risk that, if not prevented, may cause a
minor or moderate injury. Follow all instructions to prevent this danger from arising.
3 Type and source of danger 4 Possible consequences if the danger is not pre-
vented.
Always Observe
The signal words ALWAYS OBSERVE identify situations in which material or environmental damage could
occur.
Example:
STRICTLY OBSERVE
Welding on load-bearing parts
TIP
The signal word TIP highlights information that can be utilized to treat the product economically and at
an optimal level of efficiency.
Example:
HINT
Take note of the measures listed below to rectify malfunctions.
These fives safety rules must be followed in the order shown before work is begun on electrical systems.
Once the work is finished, they are to be applied in reverse order.
DANGER
Electric shock from live components
There is a danger of life from an electric shock.
– Take all possible precautions to ensure safety before work is begun on
live components. Observe, among other things, the following:
1. Disconnect the components.
2. Secure against restart.
3. Ensure that the components have been de-energized.
4. For voltages above 1 kV: Ground and short-circuit cables.
5. Cover or shield adjacent, live components.
DANGER
Live damaged or defective components
Danger of life from electric shocks.
1. Have trained personnel ensure that all live components are undamaged
and in proper working order.
2. Have trained personnel replace damaged or defective electrical compo-
nents.
3 General Diagram
The basic functions of the DISOCONT Tersus in combination with a feeder or measuring equipment will be
explained in this chapter.
DISOCONT Tersus can be used in the following areas with specific software for weighing and feeding job
applications:
▪ Steel
▪ Cement production
▪ Chemicals
▪ Foodstuffs industry
▪ Power plants
It supports the following plant systems in connection with the right mechanical equipment:
▪ Belt scale
▪ Weighfeeders
▪ Loss-in-weight feeders
▪ Filling plants
▪ Feeders with a weighing discharge screw (MultiFlex)
▪ Mass flow rate measuring devices and mass flow rate feeders that operate on the basis of the Coriolis
principle (MULTICOR®) or the principle of inertia (MULTISTREAM®)
I Actual feed rate Material quantity per unit of time Weight/Time kg/h, t/h
I0 Maximum Flow Rate Io Maximum gravimetric feed rate the scales has Weight/Time kg/h
been designed for. Defined in the P03.02
parameter.
P Feed rate setpoint The preset feed rate that the actual value is Weight/Time kg/h, t/h
controlled against.
Q Measuring load Force generated by deflecting the bulk solids. Mass with the kg
same force of
weight
The abbreviations for input and output channels for use in parameterization can be found in chapter Abbre-
viations.
Depending upon the type of construction, various installation conditions should be observed that can be
found in any manual of mechanics.
With feed units the measured mass flow (≜ actual feed rate I) in the control electronics is additionally com-
pared with a preset setpoint P and the PF feeder is controlled so that I = P.
3.6 Batching
In batch mode a preset quantity of material is discharged and the feeding is subsequently switched off. Once
the batch setpoint has been reached the batch operation is complete. A subsequent start command to the
feeder will begin a new charge.
Batch filling can be carried out in all modes and variants of operation.
The general procedure for batch operation is shown in the following figure:
Fig. 3: Feeding
4 Operation
The DISOCONT Tersus and an attached feed scale be operated in one of several ways:
▪ Normal Operation:
– Operation by means of a local control unit VHM (or several). The features of the different versions
of the control unit can be found in system manual BV-H2406.
The screens with operating dialogs are also available via the web interface for a browser.
– Operation by means of a higher-order system control, with which the control commands are either
communicated conventionally by means of binary and analog signals or by means of a fieldbus (e.g.
PROFIBUS).
▪ Operation for service work:
– Operation by means of a VHM operator panel with a wireless connection
– Operation using the software tool EasyServe on a PC/notebook with a cable or wireless access
– Local operation by means of an optional service operating level and the VLG/VMO operating units
specifically for work on mechanical components. The special characteristics of this operating unit can
be found in the system manual BV-H2406.
Notes:
▪ The following are retained during a power failure:
– Parameter settings
– Setpoints
– Status of all internal counters
– Counting pulses not yet output to external counters
– Date and time
– All important process values
▪ A specific start command is always required to begin feeding.
VMO local operator panel for drive x X Membrane keyboard and display
('service operator panel')
NOTE: not supported by VBC software
▪ Feeding can be started using the operator panel. The drives will be started and material can
flow. Before turning it on the operator must ensure that doing so cannot result in any dam-
age.
▪ Dangerous conditions may arise if communications are interrupted when operating via a
non-permanent line (pluggable cable, wireless). Therefore such methods of control should
be reserved for service work only.
An error message will be displayed on the screen if a connection is lost. The operator panel will return to its
configuration dialog if this connection cannot be re-established even after several attempts.
The procedure for selecting scales depends on the communication medium and is described in the following
chapters.
Conditions: VHM operator panel and VCU control unit must be connected to the same Ether-
net subnet. The hardware requirements are described in the BV-H2406 system
manual.
The channel 'Ethernet' must be selected in the operator panel configuration dia-
log.
Once the first connection has been made, the operator panel will search the network for VCU control units
and shows its findings on the Feeder operating page. The button (key) for a displayed scale is used to select
that scales and establish communication.
Conditions: A Bluetooth adapter must be connected to both the VHM operator panel and the
VCU control unit. The scale must be within transmission range. The hardware
requirements are described in the BV-H2406 system manual.
The channel 'Bluetooth' must be selected in the operator panel configuration dia-
log.
Once the communication path has been selected, the operator panel will search for Bluetooth adapters with-
in range. Other Bluetooth adapters can be found and displayed along with controllers (VCU). The results are
shown on the 'Feeder' operating page.
A complete search for Bluetooth adapters can take several seconds. A progress indicator is dis-
played during the search. It also shows Bluetooth adapters to which no connection can be made
because either they are not DISOCONT Tersus controllers or they already have a different data
connection.
The scale is selected and the data connection established using the button for that scale. This also may take
several seconds. During this time the status of the connection will be displayed in the header.
A connection can be established to a scale only if the scales is not already connected to another
Bluetooth adapter. It may be necessary to end the other connection first. The operating panel
continuously will attempt to establish a connection if there is already another connection.
Bluetooth can be used to communicate only with the scale to whose Bluetooth adapter a connection has
been established. The Ethernet target address may not be altered in the VHM operator panel.
Conditions: VHM operator panel and VCU control unit must be connected to the same RS485
network. The hardware requirements are described in the BV-H2406 system
manual.
The RS485 channel has to be selected in the configuration of the operating panel.
Subsequently the operator panel will ask on the Feeder operating page for the address with which it is to
communicate. The respective address is set in the VCU in parameters P01.11 VHM RS485 Address. Ensure
that each address occurs only once at the databus.
The system performs a check of the communication path once the address has been entered. A green
marker beside the address number indicates whether communication can be established at the address
entered. Otherwise the marker will be red.
Communication with the scale can be established with the key [Con.Scale].
Note: The operator panel is the master at the bus. Therefore only one operator panel may be con-
nected to the bus at any one time.
Condition: The PC with the service tool EasyServe is connected to the scale's network with
an Ethernet cable.
Either use a non-coded socket of the VCU for this connection or a special cable
(yellow) when using the red-coded socket.
The EasyServe address must be in the same Ethernet subnet as the address of the scale. If necessary you
can adapt the address in the EasyServe scanner dialog. A scale can also be addressed using a router if the
network has already been configured. Then the address of the scale is entered manually and not using the
scanner dialog. In this case the PC must have an IP address in the subnet to which it is directly connected.
The easiest way to make a selection is with the EasyServe menu item 'Connection | Ethernet (Scanner)'.
This shows all of the scales available in the network. The connection parameters of the scale can be
adapted here and a connection established to the scales.
If the scale is connected to a different subnet the selection is made manually using menu item
'Connection | Ethernet (manually) ...' and entering the IP address of the scale.
Note: The scale will only allow one connection to EasyServe at any one time. A second request via
Ethernet will be rejected. Do not make a parallel request via RS232.
Conditions: The scale is connected to a Wireless LAN modem via Ethernet. The Wireless
LAN modem has been configured as an access point. Its Ethernet address is in
the same subnet as the addresses of the scale. The PC also has a Wireless LAN
modem. The IP address of the PC is in the same subnet as that of the scale.
In general the Wireless LAN modem is configured before use via browser. This configuration is described in
the modem's user manual.
The Wireless LAN at the PC is activated and the Wireless LAN Access Point selected using the usual meth-
ods. Once a connection has been established to the Access Point all of the functions can be implemented at
the PC as they would via an Ethernet cable connection.
Establishing a connection:
1. Start the Bluetooth adapter configuration program in the PC.
2. Select the desired scale from the list of adapters displayed.
Note: If the name in the scale was changed you will need to restart the PC in order to display the
changed name.
3. Begin establishing a connection with the Bluetooth adapter. Password: 7353
4. The PC user must enter a Personal Area Network (PAN) once the connection to the Bluetooth adapter
has been established.
5. If the connection is made by cable the scale will have the IP address set in the respective parameter, e.g.
192.168.240.30. i.e. it will have the subnet address 192.168.240 and within that the address 30.
If the connection is made by Bluetooth the scale will have a different address, in this example the ad-
dress 192.168.239.30. The subnet address is therefore 1 lower than the address set in the parameter.
6. Now the scale can be selected using the scanner or by direct address input. Other scales in the network
cannot be addressed.
Condition: The serial interface (COM) of the PC is connected to socket X97 of the VCU by
cable. For details see system manual BV-H2406.
Only 38400 Baud, 8-N-1 is permissible as the transmission format. Select the COM port available at the PC
and the address of the scale. The address is stored in parameter P17.01 Own Address of the scale.
Notes: ▪ A software update via RS232 interface can take up to 20 minutes. Other functions run
slower than if the connection were made via Ethernet.
▪ Simultaneous EasyServe access via Ethernet and RS232 is not permissible and can gen-
erate erroneous data.
4.2.3 Connecting the web browser (PC) with the scales controller (VCU)
The scales controller is equipped with a web server that provides an operating interface using a browser
program. The user interface in the browser corresponds largely to the display on the VHM operator panel.
The option of selecting a different scales and the configuration dialogs for the operator panel itself are the
only functions is does not provide. The keyboard and mouse are used for operation so that the input key-
board is not shown on the screen.
Conditions:
▪ The PC is connected to the VCU via Ethernet.
The following image shows the general structure of the navigation bar. Its contents depend on
the scales type and may differ slightly from scales to scales.
You can access various data lists and information about the scale controls via the call-up of special functions
of the rubrics 'Log Files', 'Internal Trend Files', 'Identification & Maintenance' und 'Fieldbus Configura-
tion'. More information is contained in the table at the end of this section.
A warning regarding a missing certificate may appear depending on the Java version in-
stalled on the PC. In this case, the link under 'Install Certificate' must be clicked upon. This
will open a dialog in which the certificate can be installed on the PC from the 'Trusted Root
Certification Authorities' section.
After successfully creating the connection, you can also see the scales' user interface with activated 'HOME'
control screen in additional to the navigation bar:
Function Purpose
Function Purpose
Totalizer hourly The table of totalizing integrators/counters saved every hour. The
values are also available at the VHM operator panel.
The minute when data is saved is set after the full hour in Hourly Total Time.
DataLogger 1 Table of the measured values recorded. The sampling interval can be set using
DataLogger 2 P31.03. As many as 10 process variables can be recorded and they are selected
using P31.04 ⋯ P31.13. Recording begins when the [Mode] button on the operating
page is activated.
If one memory area is full, recording will continue in a different memory area once
any contents of that memory area are deleted.
Refer to section ›Begin Data Logging‹
Identification & maintenance Information on the versions of built-in printed circuit boards and software installed
Information on the interfaces used
Fieldbus configuration Files for configuring the fieldbus connection in the system host computer (GSD and
EDS, etc.)
Tab. 3 : Data lists and information from the scale control system
The memory depth of the data lists is at least 500 entries per recording memory zone in DataLogger 1000.
All entries are made with an entry time stamp. The entries in the tables are updated only when they are
called up. The values can be exported into a PC file for analysis with standard programs using select-copy-
paste.
1 Header (e.g. for name of the device being con- 5 Select details and operating keys
trolled)
The [HOME] key is used to select the start page for scale operation ('User Interface Homepage').
Notes:
VHM ⇎ VCU ▪ The operator panel will be in 'Configuration Mode' as long as there is NO connec-
tion to a scale (see section 'Configuring the VHM Operating Panel'). In this state the
'Select Operating Page' area (3) will display the keys [Feeder] to select a scale and
[Con. Scale] to connect to that scale.
Also refer to section ›Operating and Control Access‹.
▪ Communication with a scale must be interrupted if you wish to make adjustments to
the display such as brightness or adjusting the touch-sensitive screen. You can use
the [Sel. Scale] button to call up the adjustment dialogs for the operator panel.
*)
Following event classes can appear:
[HOME] Homepage for scale operation; operation and display for System operating personnel
normal operation
[Trend] Shows the transient behavior of process signals System operating personnel
Service personnel
[Setup] Special displays and operation for setup, diagnostics and Service personnel
service
Some functions are not available to users without access privileges. Furthermore, access to
some functions can be blocked by parameter.
WARNING
A switch-on command sets the motors in motion!
There is the danger of injury if persons are in the area of the drives. Bulk
solids can be transported and cover the following equipment.
The switch-off command is not an emergency-off, but rather is normal oper-
ational shutdown.
HOME Initial screen Normal operation for continuous feeding or batching. Input of the setpoint feed rate and
batch setpoint, if necessary.
Discharge Select and deselect discharge operation for the feed hopper.
Chọn và bỏ chọn thao tác xả cho phễu nạp.
Data Logging Start and end logging of process data. Clear the memory.
Select Material Select the material-dependent data set that corresponds to the
bulk material used
Batching Only if batch mode is selected: display for batch operation. Input the batch setpoint.
Trend Initial screen Shows the transient behavior of the configured signal. The keys <<, <, >, >>, Z - and Z
+ are used to select the section to be displayed.
Values Act. Values Tabular display of selected measured values. The values are selected by parameter.
Total Log Shows a list of the counter readings logged either hourly or daily. The counter readings
can also be read via the web server.
Totals Shows the current state of the totalizing counter. Counters 1 and 2 can be reset with
the Reset keys
Calibration For privileged users: open and operate the system setup and control programs as per
separate specifications.
Set Time Displays the time. Events are logged with the time of occurrence.
For privileged users: set the time.
Factory For privileged users: load the parameter set with the factory settings.
Simulation For privileged users: start simulation of the external circuit for test run.
Login For privileged users: login to and logoff from the control. Permit access to configuration. The default
password can be found in the description of the parameters for P02.12 and P02.13.
Logout
Help Initial screen Displays the controller and operator panel program versions.
Clean: Deactivates the touchscreen for cleaning purposes. Normal mode will be returned to in
20 s.
Sel. Scale Exit the current screen showing the currently connected scales and establish a data connection to a
different scales. Thoát khỏi màn hình hiện tại hiển thị các thang đo hiện được kết nối và thiết lập
kết nối dữ liệu tới các thang đo khác
NOTE: Certain functions are available only to privileged users. The specific user must log on using the key-
word-protected function 'Login' in order to access them. The keyword entered is compared with a variable
key (P02.12 and P02.13) stored in the controller.
Protected functions will show up gray for non-privileged users.
Sources for operation under normal conditions can be set for entry at the scales operating panel during
service work. This mode is called keyboard mode. The VHM operating panel and the analog operating
software that can be started via a web browser from the scales control homepage are considered to be op-
erating panels. In keyboard mode, the controls can also be activated via the service tool EasyServe.
4.3.3.2 Restrictions for Operating Panel with Ethernet Connection and Connection Moni-
toring
The system can be configured so that normal operation is accessible only to devices with IP addresses that
have been specified by parameters. The corresponding parameters can be found in the parameter group
'Dialog Behaviour' (P02.04 … P02.10).
Operation via the service tool EasyServe is not affected by the parameter setting.
The connection to the operating devices with specified addresses can be monitored so that the scales can
be returned to a safe state in case of a malfunction.
'active' Command not restricted. This command is always available on the scale operat-
ing panel.
'not active' This command is never allowed. The key for it is not shown on the operating
panel so that the command cannot be executed.
'Password' This command is accessible only after logging on with password 1. Password 1
is variable and can be changed using P02.12.
This password is primarily intended for service access. This password is always
used for basic system settings.
'2nd Password' This command is accessible only after logging on with password 2. Password 2
is variable and can be changed using P02.13.
Parameters for setting access rights can be found in parameter group Dialog Behaviour. If the user has not
logged on with enough privileges for the function desired, the operating button appears as non-active (grey)
with a star in the lower right-hand corner.
The operating company is responsible for ensuring that passwords are only known to the personnel who are
supposed to receive authorization for their control command. The control functions are released once the
user has used the [Login] key to log on and enter the password. The privileged user should log off from the
system using the pushbutton [Logout] after the end of the work. The unit returns by itself into the non-
privileged operating mode after the time set on the operating panel (refer to chapter »Setting the Display
[➙42]«) .
However, the control commands can always be executed via the service tool EasyServe re-
gardless of the parameter settings.
Turning on Feeding
▪ Condition:
– No event message of the 'Alarm' class may be pending.
– The all-clear must be given by discharging devices, in as far as any are connected. Event 'IL01Event:
Run Disabled' will be registered if no all-clear is given.
– The VHM operator panel must be cleared for switching ON. This applies to keyboard operation, how-
ever in normal operation this applies only if the operator panel has been selected as the source of
operation (parameter P04.01 Feeder Start = 'OP').
▪ Switching feeding on:
– Press the [ON] key
▪ Display during running feed:
– Running arrow in the graphical display.
– ON appears in the graphical display.
– A moving symbol appears in the upper left border.
HINT
Limiting the entry
The setpoint is limited to the nominal feed rate in P03.02 in gravimetric op-
eration and to the threefold value of the nominal value in volumetric opera-
tion.
The effective setpoint for the control is calculated using the following formula:
It is entered the same way as an absolute setpoint (see »Set setpoint [➙28]«).
HINT
Limiting the entry
The setpoint is limited to the nominal feed rate in P03.02 in gravimetric op-
eration and to the threefold value of the nominal value in volumetric opera-
tion.
HINT
Other ways to reset the counters
The system can also be configured to allow the counters to be reset by
means of an electrical signal. It is still possible to reset the counters from
the system host computer via the fieldbus interface. All reset commands
function independent of one another.
DANGER
Event messages indicate unusual and/or dangerous states.
For reasons of safety, the causes of any errors must be corrected before an
event message is acknowledged.
To acknowledge an event message press the [Ack Event] key, available on many screens e.g. on 'HOME'.
Once acknowledged, any blinking messages continuously will be displayed. When the cause of the error has
been corrected the event will be cleared from the message line but can be displayed again using [Logbook]
or [Event Log Values].
to
P32.10 HMI Value 10
If other information is already displayed on the control screen ' Values', the values table can be
displayed at any time using the key [Act. Values].
How to store
Condition: - none –
Sequence:
▪ Select the [Values] operating page and then press the [Totals] key. The states of counters 1 to 3 will be
shown in the display window.
▪ The respective dialog box will appear after you press the key [Totalizer in File]. You can store the file with
the [Print] key and end the function without storing with [Cancel].
4.3.5.1 Trend
The trend is a graphical depiction on the VHM operator panel of the course of process values over time. The
trend function in the VHM is intended to offer permanent and simple trend depiction.
Trend display
Call up the [Trend] operating page (3). Any trend curves already configured will be displayed, otherwise the
window ('Grid') will be empty. Below it you will see the following keys:
Button Function
[<<] Open older values into the display window, large increments
[<] Open older values into the display window, small increments
[>] Open more recent values into the display window, small increments
[>>] Open more recent values into the display window, large increments
2 [Remove] key: remove the highlighted process 5 [Update] key: apply new setting/modification
value (trend curve) from the list
3 [Add] key: add the new process value (trend 6 [Back] key: confirm and exit the configuration
curve) to the list dialog
The list Active Trend Values (1) shows the process values currently selected for the trend display. This list
will be empty when called up for the first time.
Use the mouse to select a value from the list (1) to configure the display.
The following will be displayed for this value:
▪ The code number (ID)
▪ the limit values
▪ the color of the curve
Clicking the respective fields will open the corresponding adjustment dialog box.
Apply the modified settings with the [Update] key (5).
You can remove a value from the list (1) with the [Remove] key (2).
You can configure a new trend curve with the [Add] key (3).
The characteristic value of the process variable (ID) and the attributes of the curve are entered in line 4. Ap-
ply the settings with the [Add] (3) and [Back] (6) keys.
The new process value will now appear in the list (1).
Display the trend by confirming with the [Back] key (6).
Often-used IDs can be found in the following table. The complete list of all available IDs can be found in the
manual BV-H2448.
The ON/OFF status of the scale, and the setpoint are kept when switching to keyboard from an
external source (e.g. serial fieldbus). The external signals apply when switching in the opposite
direction.
OBSERVE
Machines can be started up from keyboard mode!
Keyboard mode is intended for test tasks only, it therefore is possible that
any plant control locking mechanisms may be deactivated.
Beginning on the scales operating page 'HOME' call up the operating page Set Mode using the [Mode] (5)
key and press the [➨] key to go to the second page. In the column Current Mode the current mode of opera-
tion will be shown beside the [Keyboard mode] key (Normal Mode or Keyboard Mode).
After pressing the [Keyboard mode] key a dialog box of the same name together with the keys [ON] and
[OFF] and beneath it the current mode of operation. Depending on this, you can now switch the keyboard
mode ON or OFF.
Display
The mode of operation selected has the following effects on the graphical display ' HOME':
Keys [ON] and [OFF] (4) and entry field Setpoint (6):
Normal Mode visible only when the operator panel has been selected as the operating source (parameter
P04.01 Feeder Start = 'OP') chỉ hiển thị khi bảng vận hành đã được chọn làm nguồn vận
hành (parameter P04.01 Feeder Start = 'OP')
A window will open containing information on the software version and basic operator panel ' VHM' and scale
controller settings 'Scale' (VCU).
These data and if possible the EasyServe parameter file should be kept at hand if making an inquiry to
Schenck Process.
The serial number of the VCU control unit also appears in the EasyServe scanner. It can be used to identify
the VCU in the network if erroneous, non-unique IP addresses have been assigned.
'FCB Variant:' is the designation for the loaded variant of the function block links. 'FCB Variant: Empty' refers
to the state with no expanded functions, which is the state described in this manual.
The operator panel will switch into cleaning mode for a short time. The touch screen is deactivated during
this time, allowing it to be cleaned without making an inadvertent entry.
Earlier events can be called up using the navigation keys [↸][⇧ ][⇩ ].
The list of events is also available in the web browser, from where it can be conveniently
displayed or downloaded for evaluation. This list cannot be erased. The memory retains
at least the previous 500 entries (assuming that that many entries have already been
made).
Individual entries in the display can be called up using the navigation keys [↸][⇧ ][⇩ ].
This list cannot be erased. The memory retains at least the previous 500 entries (assuming that
that many entries have already been made).
The list of parameter changes can be viewed via the navigation bar of the web browser
using the entry 'Parameter changes'.
This list cannot be erased. The memory retains at least the previous 500 entries (assum-
ing that that many entries have already been made).
To call up display:
Select the scale [HOME] operating page and then confirm with the [Surge Bin] key.
You can not only see the current bin weight, but also the limits set per parameter.
The parameters can be adapted right on the screen if you login with sufficient privileges.
Bin Level MAX P22.18 Upper threshold of the permissible fill level. Generates an event if exceeded.
Control Level MAX P22.13 Fill level at which the filling will be stopped.
Control Level MIN P22.12 Filling is started if the fill level falls below this threshold.
Bin Level MIN P22.15 Lower threshold of the permissible fill level. Generates an event if level falls
below this level.
Key Effect
Auto The filling is regulated automatically by means of the threshold values Control Level MIN
and Control Level MAX set.
Manual Hopper filling is controlled by the operator using the keys [Start] and [Stop]. For reasons of
safety filling is automatically stopped if the limit Control Level MAX is exceeded.
Key Effect
Refer to the section >Adjustment Programs< for information on adjusting the bin weigher
In specific cases individual parameters or whole parameter blocks may be masked out to
highlight the parameters that are important to an application. Hidden parameters can only
be displayed via EasyServe and released there for display on the VHM operator panel if
necessary. Hiding parameters may cause gaps in the numbering. Some parameters can be
write-protected. The write protection also can be set using EasyServe.
NOTE: The following description applies to a visible and write unprotected parameter ac-
cessed by a user with sufficient user privileges.
Calling up the parameter dialog: Open [Setup] operating page and press the [Parameter] key
Selecting a parameter
A parameter block is selected and displayed in the upper part of the display area (6) and individual parame-
ters within that block are selected and displayed in the lower part. Selection is made using the [⇧ ] and [⇩ ]
keys (arrow keys).
A parameter may directly be selected using the button to the left of the arrow keys if the block and parameter
number are known.
The current value of the selected parameter will appear in the display area (7).
Modifying a parameter
The [Edit] key will open the dialog to alter the parameter selected. The parameter designation will appear in
the upper part of the display area (6) and its current value in the lower part. Depending on the type of pa-
rameter, you can use the arrow keys either to scroll a new value into the display or key in a value for it. A
modified value is written disk-resident into the parameter using the [Save] key. Alternatively the modification
can be discarded with the [Exit] or [Back] keys. In the latter case the old parameter value will remain un-
changed.
The values 'Actual Date/Time' will appear in the upper part of the display area (6). The entry field 'Set Date
and Time' will appear in the lower half of the display area.
Tapping the entry field will open the touchscreen keyboard. Set the cursor in the input field either by touching
the desired position or using the [⇦] and [⇨] keys.
The [OK] key completes the input and modifies the time setting. Use the [Back] key to exit the dialog without
changing the clock.
Active parameter set Set controller behavior Individual parameter values can be altered (see
>»Reading and Setting Parameters [➙36]«<).
Backup set Pre-prepared parameter set for Open the [Setup] operating page and use the [➨]
certain applications or settings key to go to the second dialog page:
after commissioning
The [Custom] key will begin completely overwriting
the active parameter set.
Factory settings Unalterable set of parameters for Open the [Setup] operating page and use the [➨]
the basic configuration key to go to the second dialog page:
The [Factory] key will begin completely overwriting
the active parameter set.
WARNING
Irretrievable loss of modified parameters
Loading the backup parameter set or the factory settings will overwrite all of
the parameters in the active parameter set. The overwrite cannot be re-
versed. We recommend you use the service tool EasyServe to save a copy
of the current parameter set to the PC before overwriting.
WARNING
Output signals are set in simulation mode. This allows externally con-
nected motors to start. The system will indicate that bulk material is
flowing.
The starting motors may represent a hazard. The on-signal can release
assemblies upstream of the feeder even though the feeder may not be pre-
pared to receive the bulk material.
▪ Press the [Simulation] key → A dialog box will appear depending on the situation:
– 'Simulation mode is not active' with activated [Start] key
or
– 'Simulation mode is active' with activated [Stop] key.
The symbol SIM will appear on the scale operating page 'HOME' to indicate simulation mode.
Use the arrow keys to select one of the programs in the upper part of the display area (6). Instructions on
operation will also appear here.
The lower part of the display area will show more instructions and the program results.
The keys in the display area beneath this (7) are used for operation.
Key Function
[Apply] Transfer the results to the parameter and end the program
The recorded process values can be viewed via the navigation bar of the web browser in the
rubric 'Internal Trend Files' using the entries 'Data Logger 1' and 'Data Logger 2'.
Condition:
▪ The log was configured by means of the parameter in block Data Logging.
The respective dialog box with the following keys will appear after you press the key [ Data Logging]:
[Start] The key is active if no data is currently being logged (state = Not active); press to begin.
[Stop] The key is active if data is currently being logged (state = Activated); press to stop.
[DEL] Delete logged data. This action can be performed at any time regardless of the state.
Key Function
'URL of start page': http://192.168.240.1/hmi/start.html Address of the scale's web server homepage.
A web browser on a PC can open the scale's
user interface at this address.
Under normal circumstances the scales are
selected on the 'Feeder' page. The start ad-
dress is entered automatically.
Communication will be automatically estab-
lished to the last address entered here once
power resumes after a power failure.
[Inactivity Inactivity timeout Time in minutes since the most recent operation until 20 min
Timeout] (Range: 0 … 100) the screen brightness automatically is reduced.
The screen will return to normal brightness when
touched. This contact will not be interpreted as a con-
trol command for the scale.
Logout timeout Time in minutes since the most recent entry before a 600 min
(Range: 0 … 600) privileged user is automatically logged out of the sys-
tem for security reasons.
Alternative: If the operator panel already displays the scale operating page HOME y ou can
call up the configuration dialog without interrupting the power supply as follows:
Press the [Sel. Scale] key
The different configuration methods are called up from the bar at the right-hand side of the display (3). Sev-
eral functions are password-protected and available only to users with privileged access.
[Login] / [Logout] Log in/log out with password for privileged users
The calibration function is always called up during the start procedure once the software is loaded into the
VHM.
A touch pen or other object with a small contact area such as a finger or glove can be used.
Calibration should be performed with an object similar to the one that will be used during normal
operation.
Ethernet x Communication via Ethernet inter- The complete IP address of the scale will be used
face and the RJ45 plug. when selected.
Bluetooth Communication via Bluetooth will All Bluetooth adapters within range will be shown in
be automatically activated if a Blue- the [Feeder] selection. Each scale must be
tooth adapter is connected (wire- equipped with its own adapter. Scales connected to
less interface for portable devices). each other via Ethernet can only communicate via
Bluetooth with the scale to whose adapter the
operating panel has been connected.
A subordinate IP connection is established in a
separate subnet. Therefore the IP subnet address
displayed in the VHM differs from the scale's sub-
net address stored in the parameter.
RS485 Communication via serial interface The last part of the scale's IP address (1 … 254)
will be used when selected. The IP address must
therefore also be set when using an interface of
this kind.
Tab. 17 : Alternatives
The page on which the scale is to be selected will be shown once the transmission route has been selected
and the corresponding key pressed. The scale stores its addresses in a parameter.
Details on possible alternative cablings of operator panel and scale are described in the system manual BV-
H2406.
The operator panel will switch into cleaning mode for a short time. The touch screen is deactivated during
this time, allowing it to be cleaned without making an inadvertent entry.
Condition The flow meter must be switched off. This will close any material feeder present.
Batching operation may not be active.
Display while running The program's remaining running time in % of the value in P10.05
The tare measured in percent of the value in P05.05
Display when finished The tare deviation with reference to the previous tare of P10.02 in % of P10.02
Recently determined tare in % of the load cell rated capacity (P05.05)
Potential events and mes- 'Stop !': Switch off feeding (feeder) (refer to the conditions)
sages
'Aborted !': A condition was not met during the measurement and the calibration program
was ended.
'Batch active': Reject batching for calibration (refer to the conditions)
Condition The mass flow meter must be turned off. This will close any material feeder present.
Batching operation may not be active.
Display while running >0< active: The program's remaining running time in % of the value in P10.05
The deviation of tare from the basic adjustment in % of the value in P05.05
Display when finished The tare deviation with reference to the previous tare of P10.02 in % of P10.02
Recently determined tare in % of the load cell rated capacity (P05.05)
Potential events and mes- 'Stop !': Switch off feeding (feeder) (refer to the conditions)
sages
'Aborted !': A condition was not met during the measurement and the calibration program
was ended.
'Batch active': Reject batching for calibration (refer to the conditions)
Note: Due to the design of some flow meters a calibration weight cannot be placed on them. In
these cases the 'CW: Span Calibration' control program will not supply any usable results. As
a substitute, the findings of the 'TW: Tare' calibration program can be evaluated in relation to
previously determined values. The reference values can be determined at start-up or without
a flow of bulk solids in an error-free state. We can conclude from deviations of less than 10 %
of the load cell rated capacity that there is material build-up in the meter. Deviations of more
than 10 % indicate defects in the load cell or in data acquisition.
Condition The flow meter must be switched off. This will close any material feeder present.
Batching operation may not be active.
The calibration weight has to be keyed in with the value in P10.07 having an impact on the
load cell. It might be necessary to pay attention to the leverage.
Display while running The program's remaining running time in % of the value in P10.05
Set/Act: weight in P10.07/measured weight
Parameters changed -
This can be corrected manually in P10.01:
P10.01 new = P10.01 old * Set/Act
Potential events and mes- 'Stop !': Switch off feeding (feeder) (refer to the conditions)
sages
'Aborted !': A condition was not met during the measurement and the calibration program
was ended.
'Batch active': Reject batching for calibration (refer to the conditions)
Program runtime 10 s
Display when finished Deviation in percent of the rated load cell load as per P22.04
Tare in percent of the rated load cell load as per P22.04
Tab. 21 : The details and process of taring for the bin weigher
Call up Select and start the 'CB: Weight Check' calibration program
Program runtime
The second weight value is now taken and checked for plausibility.
Display when finished 'Set/Act' shows the quotient from the change in mass entered into P22.25 and the meas-
ured change in mass.
Tab. 22 : The details and procedure for checking the weight of the bin weigher
Condition The conveying element constant of the filling or emptying element entered into P23.06.
The dead time (transit time) from the conveying element to the bin into P23.07
Call up Select and start the 'BIN: Controller Optimization' calibration program
Program runtime 10 s
Changed parameter if Recently calculated values are entered into P23.08 and P23.09. The parameters are auto-
results are accepted matically accepted without taking further action.
NOTE: The calculated values of the parameters in P23.08 and P23.09 can be further adapted
manually. The optimization program does not have any impact on the rest of the parameters
of the bin level controller (such as D portion, bypass and increase, etc.).
The ratio of progress Zk of integrating the total and the actual quantity Kk should be calculated. The new
value of the parameter Ik_new at the linearization point k results from the value Ik_old that is active during the
measurement:
Ik_new = Ik_old * Kk / Zk
Also refer to: Adjusting linearization
Depending upon the design, the bin weight also takes in the weight of the mass flow meter and the mass
within the unit.
Normally, the bin weight no longer takes in the bulk solids on the transport distance.
4.4.8.2 Operating the control measurement (KME) Vận hành phép đo kiểm soát
The control measurement (KME) is a test that is carried out to calculate the error of the continuous scales
based upon the change in the weight of the bulk solids in a bin and automatically correct it wherever desired.
Phép đo kiểm soát (KME) là một thử nghiệm được thực hiện để tính toán sai số của các thang đo liên tục
dựa trên sự thay đổi trọng lượng của chất rắn khối trong thùng và tự động sửa nó bất cứ khi nào muốn.
Preconditions:
▪ The P24.01 Type of Check System parameter have to be unequal to NO.
▪ The P24.08 Check Start Tare parameter has to be on OP to be able to start from the operating panel or
EasyServe.
Proceed to start tare correction from the VHM operating panel:
Call up the KME page starting from the main page (HOME).
Testing and additive correction of the zero point are called up with the Check Start Tare button and testing
and multiplicative correction of the measuring unit can be called up by Check Start Span.
After start, control goes through the phases shown in Details and flow chart control measurement (KME).
These phases are shown in the operating panel.
The following process quantities are displayed during the measurement until starting the next measurement:
Điều kiện:
▪ Tham số Loại Hệ thống Kiểm tra P24.01 phải không bằng NO.
▪ Thông số P24.08 Kiểm tra Bắt đầu Kiểm tra phải có trên OP để có thể bắt đầu từ bảng điều hành hoặc EasyServe.
Tiến hành để bắt đầu hiệu chỉnh giá trị từ bảng điều hành VHM: Gọi trang KME bắt đầu từ trang chính (HOME).
Kiểm tra và hiệu chỉnh phụ gia của điểm 0 được gọi bằng nút Check Start Tare và kiểm tra và hiệu chỉnh nhân của đơn vị
đo có thể được gọi lên bởi Check Start Span.
Sau khi bắt đầu, điều khiển đi qua các giai đoạn được hiển thị trong Chi tiết và đo kiểm soát biểu đồ dòng chảy (KME).
Các giai đoạn này được hiển thị trong bảng điều hành.
Các đại lượng quy trình sau được hiển thị trong quá trình đo cho đến khi bắt đầu phép đo tiếp theo:
Contin. Result Z kg The quantity of bulk solids ascertained by the continuous scale
Check Result F/Z - The quotient of the change of bin weight and the quantity ascertained by the
continuous scale
Relative Tare Correc- % The correction ascertained in tare with reference to rated load
tion
Relative Span Correc- % The correction ascertained in calibration of span = the deviation in both
tion measurements with reference to the measured value (even after completing
the control)
Check Belt Length m Only with belt-supported systems: the progress in the conveyor belt during
control
Check Meas. Time s Only with non-belt-supported systems: the duration of the measurement
Check Quantity kg Preselected quantity of bulk solids for the control (P24.11). The parameter
can be changed here directly with the privilege of changing parameters .
DISOCONT® Tersus MULTISTREAM, Instruction Manual BV-H2414GB, V2
Schenck Process Group - 53 -
Operation
Check Circuits - Only with belt-supported systems: preselected belt progress for the control
(parameters)
Note:
If P24.02 Auto Correction = YES, the continuous scales is automatically corrected if the results of control are
within the boundaries defined via P24.27 to P24.30.Chú thích: Nếu P24.02 Tự động sửa = CÓ, các thang
đo liên tục sẽ tự động được sửa nếu kết quả kiểm soát nằm trong các ranh giới được xác định qua
P24.27 đến P24.30.
If automatic correction was not selected or if the results of control are outside of the specified boundaries,
the Apply function can be used to correct the continuous scale. The Cancel function ends control without
changing continuous scales adjustment. The result is maintained to the next control.
If tare is corrected, the correction is carried out through P10.03 Tare Correction and the results of a zone
correction is calculated into P10.01 Range Correction. The correction is documented in the log files.
You can find more detailed information in the »Types of control measurement [➙50]« section and a flow
chart in the appendix. Nếu hiệu chỉnh tự động không được chọn hoặc nếu kết quả kiểm soát nằm ngoài
ranh giới đã chỉ định, chức năng Áp dụng có thể được sử dụng để điều chỉnh thang đo liên tục. Chức
năng Hủy kết thúc kiểm soát mà không thay đổi điều chỉnh quy mô liên tục. Kết quả được duy trì để kiểm
soát tiếp theo. Nếu giá trị sửa chữa được hiệu chỉnh, việc hiệu chỉnh được thực hiện thông qua P10.03
Hiệu chỉnh giá trị và kết quả của việc hiệu chỉnh vùng được tính vào Hiệu chỉnh phạm vi P10.01. Sự điều
chỉnh được ghi lại trong các tệp nhật ký. Bạn có thể tìm thấy thông tin chi tiết hơn trong phần »Các loại
phép đo kiểm soát [➙50]« và biểu đồ dòng chảy trong phụ lục.
5 Startup
NOTE: If you have purchased components, please read the DISOCONT Tersus BV-H2406 system
manual where you will find information on the installation dimensions and architecture of the
DISOCONT Tersus system.
Rated load cell capacities for torque recording P05.05 LC Rated Capacity
The adjustment depends on the type of conveyor element used and the matching output controller. We will
explain the basic procedure during commissioning using the example of a continually rotating feeder. The
procedure is identical for a feed gate continually controlled per the position setpoint with an external position
controller (mostly pneumatic). You can find the details in the relevant manuals of the external controller.
1 Set the feed rate regulation to volumetric operation (not synchronous volumetric)
2 Select a value between 10 mA and 15 mA as a setpoint bypass P11.08 Bypass. We recommend leaving
the parameter value on factory settings.
3 Fill the bin with a sufficient quantity of bulk material. Bulk material is discharged during this calibration.
Ensure that the discharged material cannot cause malfunctions or damage in downstream processes.
5 Select the controller actuating variable zero point in P11.04 and P11.06 so that the feeder just conveys no
more bulk solids.
6 »Key in the feed rate setpoint between 20 % and 100 % of the nominal feed rate [➙28]«
7 Adjust the external controller so that the measured feed rate just corresponds to the setpoint. Instructions
can be found in the manual of the external controller. If the appropriate adjustment cannot be made, there
might be reason to believe that the mechanical design of the feeder is not good.
If it is not possible to adjust the external parts, they can be adjusted with the bypass constant (P11.08).
The control parameters in the factory settings already supply sufficiently good and stable control characteris-
tics at short running times from the feeder to the measuring point. Wherever necessary, the parameters can
be manually improved in the Rate controller block.
NOTES: ▪ If checking zero point stability has given rise to major errors, there are generally also er-
rors between the actual and displayed weight for bulk solids.
▪ The proportionality between the actual and displayed weight can be checked with the
calibration program CB: Weight Check and »corrected [➙48]«.
▪ The rated value for the bin fill level should be set into P22.09 for theoretical considera-
tions, the data sheet or an optic check with a full bin.
▪ If the bin fill level is regulated by turning a prefeeder on and off, the P22.12 and P22.13
parameters should be adjusted for filling control.
▪ Regulation should be »streamlined [➙49]« after keying in the parameters if the fill level is
created with a prefeeder continually controlled in its flow performance.
Periodically, e.g. every 3 months Turn off bulk solids conveying and tare Most errors in the measuring unit can
the measuring unit. be identified in changes in tare.
A substantial change in tare indicates
changed air currents or friction in the
measuring unit. It might make sense to
check the equipment for unacceptable
foreign particles and material build-up
of bulk solids in the instrument room.
If available: check the bin weight ac- The bin should be set vibrating for a
quisition. brief period of time. The weight values
shown before and after these vibra-
tions provide a measure for shunt
forces. This can also be checked with
an empty bin. The results of »taring
[➙58]« provide a measure of the bulk
solids remaining in the bin when emp-
tying.
Change in bulk material »Adjust the external output controller You may need to adjust the rated
[➙56]« output and possibly the fill limits for a
bin.
Periodically as per the operating in- Do the maintenance work listed in the The interval may depend on the bulk
structions of the mechanical measur- manual. solids.
ing equipment and other mechanical
parts of the unit
7 Parameters
The DISOCONT Tersus is adapted to each application via parameters. No special programming knowledge
is therefore necessary.
Active parameter set Complete parameter set Always active Using EasyServe, the soft-
Regulation of measuring ware the VHM operator
and control functions panel or a web server
Factory settings Complete parameter set Copy into the active pa- Cannot be changed
Non-alterable basic set- rameter set using
ting EasyServe, the software the
»VHM operator panel
[➙37]« or a web server
Backup set Complete parameter set Copy into the active pa- Only using EasyServe in
Pre-setting for a group of rameter set using expert mode
applications or a setting EasyServe, the software the
stored during commission- »VHM operator panel
ing [➙37]« or a web server
Note: parameters not required for an application can be faded out or declared 'read only' using EasyServe in
expert mode. EasyServe compiles a list of visible parameters that form an integral part of the system docu-
mentation. They, together with this manual, make up the relevant documentation of the control system for an
application. The parameter list in the operating manual contains all of the parameters, regardless of their
actual use in an application.
In addition to the parameter set stored in the scales, we recommend that after commissioning you keep a
copy of the parameter set in a mass storage medium using EasyServe.
The parameters are arranged into blocks to for clarity. A parameter is uniquely identified by its block and
number within that block in the respective scales software version:
P01.03: block of parameters 1 → Parameter 3
Note: Each parameter also has a unique number (ID) with which it can be addressed over the serial inter-
face. This number can be seen as a tooltip in EasyServe when passing over the parameter and can be out-
put in the parameter printout.
Gaps can appear between block numbers and parameters within the blocks.
In rare cases, the number of a parameter may change.
7.1 Abbreviations
Source Description
FB Fieldbus
OP Operator panel
DI Digital input
DO Digital output
AI Analog input
AO Analog output
IGNORE Ignore: do not show any event message, but switch the corresponding contact outputs
LC Load cell
I Feed rate
v Belt speed
VCU VCU 20100 system unit of DISOCONT Tersus. Refer to the BV-H2406 manual for details.
VHM DISOCONT Tersus operator panel. Refer to the BV-H2406 manual for details.
VMO The machine operating console for service work. Refer to the BV-H2488 manual for details.
Step Task
3. Select the channel number on the control unit, e.g. DI1 ...
4. Select the external signal level at low or high for the active signal.
The source parameter defines whether a more precise signal path setting is also necessary. The linking pa-
rameters only offer technically meaningful interfaces.
DI VCU1 ... VCU3 DI1 … DI7 High, Low Binary input signals
VMO1 ... VMO2
FB
DO VCU1 ... VCU3 DO1 … DO8 High, Low Binary output signals
VMO1 ... VMO2 DO1 ... DO5
LS VCU1 ... VCU3 DO1 … DO8, DI1 … High, Low Internal by-pass of an output for local
DI7 operation
n/a There is no interface assigned the internal signal. Input signals automatically adopt a
state that does not interfere with the
program flow.
OP VHM operator panel, no additional details required Controlled by operator panel inputs
Level Identifier of the value of the external signal if the internal logical signal accepts the True value. You
can switch here to active high and active low signal levels which means that you can invert the
value of the external signal.
Low Voltage 0 V across the input Current at the input >3 mA High resistance, relay contact open
terminals (sensor not covered)
High Voltage >18 VDC across the Current at the input <1 mA Low resistance, relay contact closed
input terminals (sensor covered)
Tab. 32 : The meaning of the Level parameter segment for an internal True signal
Tab. 33 : Example of how a binary input channel is assigned to a physical input channel
The DI: External Event 1 signal is connected at input DI1 of VCU1. If the input is open (low), this is interpret-
ed as logically 'true' or '1'.
NOTE: An external binary output channel is set that may have been assigned to the event regard-
less of the event class. This output type channel remains set for as long as the event con-
tinues to exist. It is therefore possible that the measurement is switched off by the event (by
alarm setting) and therefore the event no longer exists. In this case, the binary output only
provides the corresponding information about the event for a short period.
A recently pending alarm- or warning 1-class event will be shown on the operating panel blinking and in col-
or. Blinking is turned off when acknowledged. Acknowledged event messages are cleared from the display
for current events if the event is no longer pending. Each event is stored with a time-stamp in the internal
»memory [➙34]« for later analysis.
01 - Hardware Modules
02 - Dialog Behaviour
03 - Device Definition
04 - Control Sources
05 - Rated Data
06 - Feeder control
07 - Feeder Monitoring
08 - Filters
09 - Limit Values
10 - Calibration Data
11 - Rate controller
Number: Name Default Customer Sys ID
12 - Analog Outputs
13 - Digital Inputs
14 - Digital Outputs
15 - Batch Mode
16 - Maintenance interval
17 - Communication EasyServe
18 - Communication Fieldbus
20 - Ethernet
21 - PLC Outputs
22 - Bin Weigher
24 - Check System
25 - Moisture
26 - Additional device
27 - Dead Time
28 - Interlocking
31 - Data Logging
33 - Linearization
34 - Flow Gate
Caution:
For reasons of safety, communication defect messages should always be set to alarm (A) on units actively
involved in control and regulation.
Defines the analog channel set at position A10 of the main VCU (= VCU1). The position is labeled to ease identification.
AIx: analog input VAI installed
AOx: analog output installed
x: number of the channel when the physical interface is assigned to a logical signals.
Defines the analog channel set at position A11 of the main VCU (= VCU1). The position is labeled to ease identification.
AIx: analog input VAI installed
AOx: analog output installed
x: number of the channel when the physical interface is assigned to a logical signals.
Alternative: NO | YES
Installation of the VCU 20100 input/output expansion with the local bus address 2 and VIO software.
Defines the analog channel with local address 2 applied to position A10 on the main VCU. The position is labeled to ease identifi-
cation.
AIx: analog input VAI installed
AOx: analog output installed
x: number of the channel when the physical interface is assigned to a logical signals.
Defines the analog channel with local address 2 applied to position A11 on the main VCU. The position is labeled to ease identifi-
cation.
AIx: analog input VAI installed
AOx: analog output installed
x: number of the channel when the physical interface is assigned to a logical signals.
This event is identified when communication with the VCU input/output expansion with VIO software and local bus address 2 is
disrupted. The cables and the address setting should be checked if an error occurs.
Alternative: NO | YES
Installation of the VCU 20100 input/output expansion with the local bus address 3 and VIO software.
Defines the analog channel applied to position A10 on the VCU with local address 3. The position is labeled to ease identification.
AIx: analog input VAI installed
AOx: analog output VAO installed
x: number of the channel when the physical interface is assigned to a logical signals.
Defines the analog channel applied to position A11 on the VCU with local address 3. The position is labeled to ease identification.
AIx: analog input VAI installed
AOx: analog output VAO installed
x: number of the channel when the physical interface is assigned to a logical signals.
This event is identified when communication with the VCU input/output expansion with VIO software and local bus address 3 is
disrupted. The cables and the address setting should be checked if an error occurs.
Min: 1 Max: 16
The parameter defines the address under which the VHM operating element can reach the scale via RS485 coupling.
Alternative: NO | YES
The first unit VMO 201xx is connected to the local bus. The address 11 must be set by parameter for this unit.
This event is identified when communication with the first local operating terminal VMO 201xx with local bus address 11 is disrupt-
ed. Check the cables and the address setting if an error occurs.
Alternative: NO | YES
Second VMO 201xx unit is connected to the local bus. The address 12 must be set by parameter for this unit.
This event is identified when communication with the second local operating terminal VMO 201xx with local bus address 12 is
disrupted. Check the cables and the address setting if an error occurs.
Switches display and parameter entry units from metric (SI units) to non-metric systems ("Imperial Units", English). All values
entered will be converted automatically.
Letters and characters can be used. The name appears in the upper row of the operating console and when searching through
networks for controllers.
Remark: The characters ";" and "=" are not accepted. During the saving procedure these characters will automatically be deleted.
Alternative: NO | REMOTE IP
The rights for controlling the scales from the operating console VHM or the user interface of a browser (HMI) connected via Ether-
net can be restricted. The restricted rights apply to the start and stop commands and the setpoint entry.
Alternatives:
NO: control commands are permitted from all operating locations
REMOTE IP: control commands are possible only from the operating console with the IP address listed in the following parame-
ters.
Address of the first operating panel from which control commands should be given.
The value 127.0.0.1 must be entered into at least one parameter of P02.05, P02.07 or P02.09 if a VHM is used for controlling via
RS485.
Address of the second operating panel from which control commands are to be given.
The value 127.0.0.1 must be entered into at least one parameter of P02.05, P02.07 or P02.09 if a VHM is used for controlling via
RS485.
The address of the third operating element that control commands are supposed to be given from.
The value 127.0.0.1 must be entered into at least one parameter of P02.05, P02.07 or P02.09 if a VHM is used for controlling via
RS485.
This event is detected when the connection via the serial RS485 interface to a VHM operating panel is interrupted.
Steps:
- check cable connection
- check that operating console is correctly functioning
- check the operating console settings
- check the addresses of the scales at the RS485 data bus (P01.11 VHM RS485 Address)
Password 1 for access protection of certain functions on the operator panel as per the following parameters. Usually the 1st pass-
word is used for the service personnel and the 2nd password for operating personnel with particular privileges. When reading out
the parameter a numerical code instead of the password entered will be displayed for better protection. The password can be
reset using EasyServe if it should be forgotten.
Default password: 7353 (code displayed: 10000)
Password 2 for access protection for certain functions on the operator panel as per the following parameters. Usually the 1st
password is used for the service personnel and the 2nd password for operating personnel with particular privileges. When reading
out the parameter a numerical code instead of the password entered will be displayed for better protection. The password can be
reset using EasyServe if it should be forgotten.
Enables functions Start Data Logging , Stop Data Logging and Clear Data Log File.
Parameters see block Data Logging.
Alternative: NO | YES
Alternative: ------ kg/h | ----.- kg/h | ---.-- kg/h | --.--- kg/h | ------ t/h | ----
.- t/h | ---.-- t/h | --.--- t/h | ----.-- kg/min | ----.-- g/min | -----.-
g/h | ----.-- g/h
Min: 0 s Max: 10 s
If the impulse duration is shorter than 10 ms the impulse output is disabled. All impulses not issued yet are cleared.
Alternative: n/a | DO
DO: Selecting the physical output for triggering an external pulse counter for the measured quantity. Bear in mind the limitations
on speed and life cycle when selecting a relay output in the report and set the weight equivalent for a pulse in P03.09 Totalizer
Increment. The duration of the impulse is set by P03.07 Pulse Length Total.
Pulse outputs with a frequency of 1 - 10 Hz are only possible via output DO8 on the main VCU (VCU 1). A maximum of 1 pulse per
second can be output at all other outputs.
Weight equivalent of an impulse at the output for the external counter as per P03.08 DO: Pulse Counter.
The DO: Pulse Counter is blocked when setting the value to '0'.
Definition of the value in kg or lb at which the counter will overrun and restart at zero.
Note: The value is transmitted to the fieldbus with 6 significant digits. The last decimal place as displayed on the counter on the
operating panel may jump by more than one unit if the counter overrun is set to a very large value. The counter's internal calcula-
tion however will continue to be exact to 12 significant digits.
If the resolution of the counter on the operating panel is very fine, a large overrun value may cause individual digits to be cut off.
The overrun may be required to be considered separately in the host computer for balancing purposes if the counter is queried via
fieldbus.
Definition of the value in kg or lb at which the counter will overrun and restart at zero.
Note: The value is transmitted to the fieldbus with 6 significant digits. The last decimal place as displayed on the counter on the
operating panel may jump by more than one unit if the counter overrun is set to a very large value. The counter's internal calcula-
tion however will continue to be exact to 12 significant digits.
If the resolution of the counter on the operating panel is very fine, a large overrun value may cause individual digits to be cut off.
The overrun may be required to be considered separately in the host computer for balancing purposes if the counter is queried via
fieldbus.
Definition of the value in kg or lb at which the counter will overrun and restart at zero.
Note: The value is transmitted to the fieldbus with 6 significant digits. The last decimal place as displayed on the counter on the
operating panel may jump by more than one unit if the counter overrun is set to a very large value. The counter's internal calcula-
tion however will continue to be exact to 12 significant digits.
If the resolution of the counter on the operating panel is very fine, a large overrun value may cause individual digits to be cut off.
The overrun may be required to be considered separately in the host computer for balancing purposes if the counter is queried via
fieldbus.
Alternative: FB | OP | DI
The digital input is flank-controlled, i.e., the ON signal must be removed and then reapplied if the scale becomes inoperative be-
cause of something like an alarm.
Alternative: FB | OP | AI
Determines which signal input gives the flow rate setpoint.
Input current for the analog setpoint of 100 % of the Maximum Flow Rate Io.
The range and offset parameters take effect only if P04.02 Feedrate Setpoint has been set to AI.
Input current offset for an analog setpoint of 0 % of Maximum Flow Rate Io.
This parameter takes effect only if P04.02 Feedrate Setpoint has been set to AI.
Alternative: n/a | DI | FB
Determines the signal input that gives the scales release signal. This input is generally used for interlocking with downstream
transport equipment.
No release signal from the source determined by P04.05 Source Run Enable.
If this event is pending then the downstream transport equipment is most likely not switched on.
Alternative: n/a | OP | AI
A preset feed rate setpoint (compare P04.02 Feedrate Setpoint) can be percentaged by the VHM operating console or by an
analog input. This function is used if the system is to feed a percentage of an additional material to the original component.
For example:
P04.02 = AI
P04.07 = OP
The effective setpoint is the percentage component, entered into the operating console, of the absolute setpoint set through the
analog input.
If the setpoint is given as per P04.02 by the operating console (P04.02 = OP) or the scales are in keyboard mode P04.07 will have
no effect, i.e. the setpoint entered at the operating console works as entered.
Alternative: LC | AI | FB | n/a
The definition of the input channel for measuring the force that constitutes a measure of the flow rate.
This parameter describes the transfer response of the meter from the mass flow rate to the measuring force in kg. You can find
this value in the instrument's datasheet.
Length of time it takes to begin volumetric operation once the scales have been switched on. If selected, feeding will switch to
gravimetric operation once the startup time has past.
When the feeder is shut off, the feedrate calculation and totalization continues for this period of time to also measure material still
in motion.
Scales are in standby operation, i.e. the controller magnitude to the feed drive is smaller than the threshold value set in P07.02
Stand-By Limit Value. The feeder drive is switched off. The 'running' state will still be displayed.
This function protects the motor from overheating at very low speeds or when idling.
Actions:
Key in the larger setpoint and check P07.02 Stand-By Limit Value.
If the controller magnitude is below the threshold value, the feed drive is switched off to protect the motor from overheating.
The load cell cable is improperly connected, not connected or has been interrupted. The load cell may be faulty.
Actions:
- Check cabling
- check the load cell
Note:
The power supply must be switched off and on again if the scales still cannot be switched on even after the error has been recti-
fied.
The load cell load is less than 3 % of the sum of the load cell nominal loads.
Possible causes:
- force shunts or pressure ratios can reduce significantly the load on the load cell
- incorrect cabling
- faulty load cell
The load acting on the load cell is greater than 110 % of the sum of the nominal loads of the load cells.
Possible causes:
- Shunt forces or compression ratios bring about incorrect load cell loading
- incorrect cabling
- faulty load cell
The scales will not switch on automatically regardless of the event class. The event must first be acknowledged and the command
to start given again before the scales will restart.
Duration for which a control deviation above the threshold in P07.09 Threshold Deviation will be tolerated. The event 'control
deviation' is identified once the time has been exceeded.
Simultaneously P07.08 Time Deviation functions as a time constant for the filter that contains the value of the control deviation. A
'control deviation' event is also identified if the filtered result exceeds the threshold value P07.11 Deviation abs. max..
See also:
P07.09 Threshold Deviation
P07.10 Factor Deviation
P07.11 Deviation abs. max.
P07.12 Event: Deviation
Min: 0 Max: 1
The event message will be given as per P07.12 Event: Deviation if the absolute value of the control deviation for the duration
P07.08 Time Deviation is greater than the threshold P07.09 Threshold Deviation. Alternatively the event is recognized when the
filtered amount of control deviation is in excess of the limit in P07.11 Deviation abs. max..
At a setpoint of 100 %, the effective threshold is always equal to the parameter
P07.09 Threshold Deviation or P07.11 Deviation abs. max.. The threshold can be reduced with parameter P07.10 Factor Devia-
tion for lower setpoints. The corresponding formula can be found in the appendix.
Examples:
P07.10 = 0: Effective threshold = P07.09 × Setpoint / P03.02
Note: set P07.10 > 0.1 if you want the feeder to work down to very low feed rates.
The amount of the control deviation will be filtered (filter time constant: P07.08 Time Deviation). If the filter output exceeds the limit
set here a 'control deviation' event will be identified (P07.12 Event: Deviation). The filter is reset when the scales are switched off.
Maximum Deviation exceeded. The actual feed rate has deviated to far from the setpoint over too long a period of time.
Possible causes:
3. Calibration error:
- The controller was set at such a critical value during initial calibration that minor changes in the bulk solids of the system
lead to unreliable operation.
The Controller Magnitude of the feed rate regulator has reached the upper response threshold. After a time message HI05
(P07.12) will be output.
1. No material is flowing or material flow is irregular.
2. The external output regulator has been incorrectly set.
Step to take: check the material discharge and the Controller Magnitude (service value Y). At Maximum Flow Rate Io Y should be
between about 10...14 mA.
The program and parameters memory are checked cyclically. An error has occurred during that. The scales will no longer function
correctly.
Steps to take:
- load the factory settings
- Normally the hardware has to be replaced.
One of the analog inputs has a smaller signal than the zero-point offset that was set.
A tolerance of 0.4 mA has been set to avoid constant setting and clearing of the input signal, in case this input signal should hap-
pen to be unsettled.
Alternative: n/a | DI | FB
If the emergency setpoint is activated, setpoints greater than the emergency setpoint (P07.17 Emergency Setpoint) are limited to
its value.
The message SC01 is triggered (P07.06 Event: Setpoint Limited). A setpoint entered by keyboard is automatically limited to the
emergency setpoint.
If the emergency setpoint is activated (input P07.16 Source Emergency Setpoint), setpoints greater than the emergency setpoint
(P07.17) are limited to its value.
The message SC01 is triggered (P07.06 Event: Setpoint Limited). A setpoint entered by keyboard is automatically limited to the
emergency setpoint.
The load cell filters affects all load cell related measuring values. In general this value should be left at the factory setting.
Note: filtering the load cell signal also effects the regulating action.
Filter time constant for the display and for outputs of the actual flow rate at the operating element, EasyServe and fieldbus. Has no
effect on the feeder regulation.
Filter time constant for the 'actual flow rate' analog output. The filter can have an impact on the control characteristics with an
externally closed control circuit through the analog value.
Filter time constant for the display of the load on the load cell. The filter only has an impact on the display, not on the further pro-
cessing of the signal for determining the flow rate and quantity measured.
Events that can only occur with regular feed operation are only monitored 10 s after beginning feed opera-
tion.
The actual feed rate is lower than the minimum value P09.01 Limit: Actual Flow Rate MIN.
Possible causes:
- no bulk material
- disturbance forces from force shunts or pressures acting on the weighing equipment
- feed rate setpoint too low
Actual feed rate greater than the maximum value set in P09.03 Limit: Actual Flow Rate MAX
Possible causes:
- bulk material shooting out of the discharge chute
- disturbance forces from force shunts or pressures acting on the weighing equipment
- Output setpoint too large
Maximum permissible value of the sum of all zeroing operations of the manual or automatic zeroing system.
The calibration weight serves to control the weighing system. so that the calibration program CW: Span Calibration is run without
bulk solids flowing.
The correction factor for the measured flow rate ascertained with a check measurement using bulk solids. This parameter can be
set manually or by automatic check measurement (KME) with DISOCONT Tersus.
Continuous: The controller generally calculates a continuous controller magnitude as an analogous value. If position-controlled
prefeeders are used, the position has to be controlled externally according to the specifications from the continuous value.
Stepping: The controller controls the position of a position-controlled prefeeder with the digital Open and Close outputs.
Also refer to: the appendix for details on the controller models
TN is the reciprocal value of the integration constants KI, i.e. a larger value means a slower controller.
KI = 1/TN
TN in %/(mA/s)
Min: 0 mA Max: 20 mA
If transfer is made with currents from 4 ... 20 mA, the parameter should be set at least to 4 mA. P11.06 Controller Magnitude
Offset must be set to a value equal to or greater than P11.04 Lower Limit.
Min: 0 mA Max: 20 mA
With inputs lower than 20 mA the limit depends on the size of the threshold value.
Min: 0 mA Max: 20 mA
Offset of the actuating variable by a constant value. The offset takes effect before the limitation of the actuating variable.
Generally the same values are chosen for P11.06 Controller Magnitude Offset as for P11.04 Lower Limit.
Optimization:
- fill the feeder hopper with bulk material
- calculate the actuating variable Y1, the value at which the discharge unit begins to work
- calculate the actuating variable Y2, the value at which reduction of the feed is suspended.
For feeders that are operated with feed rate setpoints of 0:
P11.06 Controller Magnitude Offset = Y2
All other feeders:
P11.06 Controller Magnitude Offset = Y1
Note: P11.06 Controller Magnitude Offset must be equal to or greater than P11.04 Lower Limit.
Min: 0 mA Max: 20 mA
The constant for the setpoint bypass (also refer to the controller figure in the appendix). The bypass instantaneously passes on a
portion of the flow rate setpoint to the controller magnitude to the feed drive. This parameter contains the current at which the
prefeeder just supplies the nominal flow rate (P03.02 Maximum Flow Rate Io).
Setting: operate the feeder volumetrically and set the bypass so that actual flow rate = setpoint. This value should be approximate-
ly 10 ... 15 mA. Otherwise the external flow rate controller should be adjusted.
Saving the control magnitude before turning off the scale. The next start will begin with this value.
The time constant for a 1st-order filter in the setpoint branch. Does not function for the bypass.
The time constant for a second filter in the setpoint branch. Does not function for the bypass.
Min: 0 Max: 2
This parameter is used to optimize the regulation action for small setpoints.
For example:
KP control= 1 : KP is independent of the setpoint
This parameter can be used separately to set the control for start-up and normal operation. Below the target value threshold in
P11.13, the control deviation is multiplied with the factor adjusted in P11.12 KP Adaptation before entering into the controller. The
factor is set to 1 above the threshold.
Examples:
Target value threshold = 0%: The proportional component is evaluated independant of the setpoint as described with parameter
P11.12.
Target value threshold > 0%: The controller input is evaluated with the parameter P11.12 below this threshold. The controller input
remains unaffected by P11.12 above this threshold.
The integral component of the position controller for the position-controlled prefeeder.
The minimum waiting period between two adjustment steps. This parameter can be used to prevent continuous vibration of the
prefeeder around the operating point.
The compensation element is an additional integrator in the control deviation branch that only functions in gravimetric operation. It
is used to
• overcoming the trigger threshold
• reducing contouring errors with monotonically changing malfunctions
• avoid the remaining control deviations with a non-symmetrical control element and cyclical malfunctions
The input and output of the compensation element are limited to 5 %. The parameter gives the integration constant.
Configuration for the compensation element to correct contouring errors. There might be contouring errors if the volumetric flow
rate depends on the level of a bin and the bin is emptied.
Alternative: n/a | AO
The output current for the value of the flow rate set value of 0 %.
The output current for the value of a flow rate set value of 100 %.
Alternative: n/a | AO
Also refer to: P12.05 Flow Rate Offset, P12.06 Flow Rate Range
The output current for the value of the actual flow rate of 0 %.
The output current for the value of the actual flow rate of 100 %.
Alternative: n/a | AO
Output current for a measured load of 100 % of the nominal load (service value).
Alternative: n/a | AO
The value of the control deviation 'zero' lies between the offset and 20 mA.
Alternative: AO | n/a
Analog output channel for the actuating variable Y of the feed rate regulator.
Possible cause: depends on the external cabling. Usually: an error in the main drive
Alternative: DI | n/a
The input is also linked to the internal interference logic (block: interlocking).
Alternative: DI | n/a
The input is also linked to the internal interference logic (block: interlocking).
Alternative: n/a | DI
The input is also linked to the internal interference logic (block: interlocking).
Alternative: DI | n/a
The input is also linked to the internal interference logic (block: interlocking).
Possible cause:
- cable to the sensor is broken
- the sensor is faulty
- there is a short circuit in the cable connection
- an external signal sensor is outputting the incorrect signal level
Possible cause:
- cable to the sensor is broken
- the sensor is faulty
- there is a short circuit in the cable connection
- an external signal sensor is outputting the incorrect signal level
Possible cause:
- cable to the sensor is broken
- the sensor is faulty
- there is a short circuit in the cable connection
- an external signal sensor is outputting the incorrect signal level
Possible cause:
- cable to the sensor is broken
- the sensor is faulty
- there is a short circuit in the cable connection
- an external signal sensor is outputting the incorrect signal level
Possible cause:
- cable to the sensor is broken
- the sensor is faulty
- there is a short circuit in the cable connection
- an external signal sensor is outputting the incorrect signal level
Possible cause:
- cable to the sensor is broken
- the sensor is faulty
- there is a short circuit in the cable connection
- an external signal sensor is outputting the incorrect signal level
Alternative: n/a | DI
Caution: the level is static and may not be on permanently (otherwise continuous acknowledgement).
Alternative: n/a | DI
Feedback from the local operating console VLG that has been switched to 'local'.
The DISOCONT Tersus is now a passive display device only. It is switched to 'volumetric' automatically to suppress event mes-
sages. The DISOCONT Tersus switches itself off when it is switched back.
Alternative: n/a | DI
Digital input for switching the scales to volumetric operation, not synchronized with previous operation.
Alternative: n/a | DI
Switches to volumetric operation while the actuating variable continues continuously. The actuating variable is calculated as an
average of the actuating variable obtained during regular operation. Alterations to the feed rate setpoint automatically adjust the
actuating variable.
Alternative: n/a | DI
Digital input for canceling totalizing counter 1. The positive flank is the actuator.
Alternative: n/a | DI
Digital input for clearing totalizing counter 2. The positive flank takes effect.
Possible cause:
- cable to the sensor is broken
- the sensor is faulty
- there is a short circuit in the cable connection
- an external signal sensor is outputting the incorrect signal level
Possible cause:
- cable to the sensor is broken
- the sensor is faulty
- there is a short circuit in the cable connection
- an external signal sensor is outputting the incorrect signal level
Alternative: DO | n/a
Digital output signal used to display the ON or OFF scales states.
Alternative: DO | n/a
The digital output for turning the prefeeder on or off.
Alternative: DO | n/a
The output becomes active if any alarm is triggered (common alarm). The scales have failed.
Alternative: n/a | DO
The output signal will become active when the monitoring activates the control deviation (see P07.12 Event: Deviation for condi-
tions).
This contact output works independently of the event class set in P07.12 Event: Deviation.
Note: if an event has been classified as an alarm (see P07.12 Event: Deviation) feeding will switch off if the monitoring activates
the control deviation. Then the digital output will supply information on the event for a very short period of time only.
Alternative: n/a | DO
The output signal becomes active if the feed rate falls below the minimum feed rate (P09.01 Limit: Actual Flow Rate MIN).
Alternative: n/a | DO
The output signal becomes active when the maximum feed rate (P09.03 Limit: Actual Flow Rate MAX) is exceeded.
Alternative: n/a | DO
The output becomes active if the scales are switched to a volumetric mode.
Alternative: n/a | DO
The output becomes active if the scales are switched to local mode.
Alternative: n/a | DO
The output signal becomes active if any warning is pending.
Alternative: n/a | DO
(The DISOCONT Tersus is operated using the operating console VHM or EasyServe).
Alternative: NO | YES
Alternative: OP | FB | AI
Definition of the input channel, which prescribed the setpoint for the batch. When a batch setpoint is entered, it only takes effect
from the start of the next batch.
With P15.02 Batch Setpoint Source = n/a, the value from the parameter Batch Setpoint for the selected component being fed is
used.
Note: When selecting an analog input channel (AI), the quantization value of the signal affects the accuracy of the absolute set-
point!
The start of the adaptation time is shifted by this quantity. An adaptation time = 0 corresponds to a pre-threshold.
The correction quantity should be set to 0 for initial startup. The value of Correction Amount is adapted after each batch if P15.05
Adaptation Factor is not equal to zero so that the defect of the next batch is minimized.
Min: 0 Max: 1
The application point of the switch-off function is adapted automatically so that the system is better adapted to the actual condi-
tions for the next batch.
Interim values result in filtered adjustment; this should be used in particular for systems with poor reproducibility.
The result of the event is stored in P15.04 Correction Amount.
Alternative: NO | YES
The printout can be made only after a batch has ended automatically or manually. The printout is stored to a file that can be read
using the Web-Server.
Alternative: n/a | DI
Digital input signal for canceling a current batch. The rising edge of the signal causes the cancelation. A new batch can then be
started.
A batch can also be cancelled in parallel by signals from the fieldbus or control assembly.
Alternative: n/a | DO
Alternative: n/a | DO
The output becomes active in the dribble feed phase.
Alternative: n/a | DO
The output becomes active in the full feed phase.
The batch setpoint resulting for an input flow corresponding to the parameter P15.13 Batch Setpoint Range.
Input current for a batch setpoint that corresponds to P15.12 Analog Setpoint Relat..
Input current for a batch setpoint of 0. Negative values can bridge the input area.
For example:
P15.12 = 1000 kg
P15.13 = 20 mA
P15.14 = -20 mA
0 ... 20 mA then correspond to 500 ... 1000 kg
Feed rate setpoint that starts the ramp to the end of the batch.
Proportion of the material conveyance with dribble feed feed rate 2 as a percentage.
Also refer to: P15.18 Value Dribble Feed 2, P15.19 DO: Dribble Feed 2
Feed rate setpoint during dribble feed phase 2. This value takes effect only in case P15.17 Time Dribble Feed 2 > 0.
Alternative: n/a | DO
Defines the output channel with which dribble feed 2 is activated. This value takes effect only in case P15.17 Time Dribble Feed 2
> 0.
Also refer to: P15.18 Value Dribble Feed 2, P15.17 Time Dribble Feed 2
If the batch lies outside of the tolerance range, the maximum alteration of
the correction quantity at adaptation is the entered tolerance value. Also, an event is identified.
Possible causes:
- highly erratic material flow
- altered feeder discharge behavior
- error in weight calculation due to disturbance forces
Upper threshold for batch setpoint entry. The threshold is used to prevent incorrect entries and thus overflows.
Erroneously entered batch setpoint. The value entered is reduced to the permissible upper limit in P15.24 Batch Setpoint Limit.
Possible causes:
- incorrect entry
- incorrect upper threshold
Cancel: the batch begun before the power down is aborted. A new batch is begun with the current setpoint.
Indication of maintenance work that may need to be performed, dependent on the duty cycle of the power supply. This parameter
defines the interval between maintenance work.
The sum of the times during which the mains voltage is on is greater than the time P16.01 Maintenance Electric.
A message occurs after each expired time interval. The message may indicate service work required.
Indication of maintenance work that may need to be performed, dependent on the duty cycle of the scales (scales ON). This pa-
rameter defines the interval between maintenance work.
The sum of the runtimes of the conveying elements is greater than the time P16.03 Maintenance Feeder Run.
A message occurs after each expired time interval. The message may indicate service work required.
The event is identified if the operating voltage of the electronic system was switched off for so long that the real-time clock reset
itself to its default value. The supply voltage buffer for the clock is guaranteed only for one week if there is no supply voltage.
Remedy: the clock should be set to the current time to ensure that the data are recorded with the correct time.
All devices connected to the communicatio bus must have disjunct addresses.
Alternative: 38400
Data transfer speed. This parameter is used for information only. The speed cannot be changed.
Alternative: 8-N-1
Formats the serial data. The value is used for information only and cannot be altered.
Type of communication protocol. Some types of fieldbus need their respective fieldbus card.
DISOCONT Tersus: Further details on card installation can be found in the system manual BV-H2406. Manual 'Data Communica-
tion' (BV-H2448) contains further information on the data structures.
INTECONT Tersus: Manual 'Data Communication' (BV-H2474) contains further information on the data structures.
NO: Modbus-TCP can be used to read but write-accesses will not be processed.
Modbus-RTU: RS232, RS422 or RS485 interface; fieldbus interface card VSS 28020 must be installed.
Modbus-TCP: Complete communication (read/write) using Ethernet and the main VCU RJ45 plug.
EtherNet/IP: Communication via Ethernet and the RJ45 plug on the main VCU.
The red-coded RJ45 socket X96 may not be used for communication with the host computer.
A telegram from the host system will be expected within the time set if the timeout value in P18.02 is greater than zero.
Cyclical serial communication with the higher-order plant control system has been interrupted for longer than the timeout-period in
P18.02.
Alternative: NO | YES
To be able to use keyboard mode as emergency operation if coupling fails (without having to log off the fieldbus coupling), this
parameter can be used to deactivate fieldbus communication monitoring in keyboard mode. This allows the scales to be operated
even if the fieldbus link fails.
Alternative: NO | YES
Compatibility setting for the predecessor families of DISOCONT or INTECONT PLUS of the control.
The configuration of the content of the data of the fieldbus telegrams. You can find a detailed description in the manuals for data
communication:
BV-H2448: DISOCONT Tersus
BV-H2468: DISOCONT Tersus, Software VCF2017x
BV-H2474: INTECONT Tersus
The contents of the data have to be set on the scale and opposite point in a way that is compatible to one another!
The analog or integer format gives the maximum resolution of the measured value transferred.
Resolution refers to the nominal value of the process value.
N = No parity
O = Odd parity
E = Even parity
Min: 0 Max: 63
The address of the weighing electronics on DeviceNet
Alternative: NO | YES
Select whether the user data package has a parameter block or not.
Min: 2 Max: 4
The number of specified values that can be specified in a telegram by the higher-order plant control system.
Min: 0 Max: 12
The number of freely selectable measuring and status values (scales → master) that are queried in a telegram.
Determines for network protocol Modbus-TCP which master system may intervene as a controller:
NO: No restrictions
FIRST WRITE: The subscriber that transmits the first write access gets the control rights. The other subscribers may read only.
REMOTE IP: Control commands from the subscriber with the IP address given in P18.23 Remote IP Address FB only will be
carried out.
For the available data and their Ids see the separated communication manual:
BV-H2448: DISOCONT Tersus
BV-H2468: DISOCONT Tersus, Software VCF2017x
BV-H2474: INTECONT Tersus
IP address of the weighing electronics. If the control system is integrated into an Ethernet network, the address must be chosen in
agreement with the network administrator. In isolated networks we recommend the factory setting 192.168.240.x. The systems at
the buss differ by x.
For DISOCONT Tersus see also: P20.02 Net Mask, system manual BV-H2406
The DISOCONT Tersus allows physical output signals to be controlled directly by the control system com-
puter via fieldbus. The parameters of this group assign physical channels to the fieldbus commands.
Please also refer to: status of fieldbus protocol commands in manual 'DISOCONT Tersus Data Communica-
tion' (BV-H2448).
Alternative: n/a | DO
Definition of the binary output channel controlled by PCS command 1.
Alternative: n/a | DO
Corresponds to P21.01 DO: PLC 1
Alternative: n/a | DO
Corresponds to P21.01 DO: PLC 1
Alternative: n/a | DO
Corresponds to P21.01 DO: PLC 1
Alternative: n/a | DO
Corresponds to P21.01 DO: PLC 1
Alternative: n/a | DO
Corresponds to P21.01 DO: PLC 1
Alternative: n/a | DO
Corresponds to P21.01 DO: PLC 1
Alternative: n/a | DO
Corresponds to P21.01 DO: PLC 1
Alternative: n/a | AO
Definition of the analog output channel controlled by PCS analog command word 1.
Alternative: n/a | AO
Corresponds to P21.09 AO: PLC 1
P22.01 = Simulation:
Bin regulation and min/max regulation are simulated.
The continuous scale draws off material and filling is done with 4 × P03.02.
Alternative: n/a | LC | FB | AI
If FB or AI are selected the external value will be converted to a value with mV/V units that corresponds to a measurement from a
load cell. The following signal processing calculates weight in kg from the signal in mV/V and is identical for all input types.
Transfer factor of the load cell as per the data sheet. All load cells have to have the same nominal value.
Sum of the bin's load cell rated capacities. All load cells must have the same rated data.
Alternative: NO | YES
As there is generally always an initial load on the load cell it is usually sufficient to analyze the signal in the direction of compres-
sion only. The YES setting is needed in rare special cases only, e.g. if a measuring eye is used to record weight.
Bipolar measurement reduces the resolution of the measuring signal.
The load cell cable is improperly connected, not connected or has been interrupted. The load cell may be faulty.
Steps to take :
- check the cabling and the load cell
- if the cabling is intact: replace the load cell amplifier VME in the VCU
Note:
The power supply must be switched off and on again if the scales still cannot be switched on even after the error has been recti-
fied.
The load cell load is greater than 110 % of the sum of the load cell nominal loads.
Possible reasons:
- force shunts or pressure ratios can reduce significantly the load on the load cell
- incorrect cabling
- faulty load cell
The nominal bin level is the reference value for threshold values and analog outputs. It is given as a percentage of the load cell
nominal load (P22.04 LC Rated Capacity).
A filling unit can be controlled using MIN and MAX levels (output P22.14 DO: Bin Filling). Switched on if the bin level underruns the
MIN level and switched off again when the MAX level is reached.
A filling unit can be controlled using the MIN and MAX control levels (output P22.14 DO: Bin Filling). If the fill level drops below
MIN, it is switched on and it is switched off again when it reaches MAX.
Alternative: n/a | DO
The output is set to 'do not fill' each time a scales alarm is triggered.
Also refer to: P22.12 Control Level MIN, P22.13 Control Level MAX
Also refer to: P22.16 Event: Bin Level MIN, P22.17 DO: Bin Level MIN
Possible cause:
- refilling working incorrectly
Alternative: n/a | DO
The output becomes active if the fill level underruns the lower threshold value. It operates independent of the event class of the
corresponding event.
Also refer to: P22.19 Event: Bin Level MAX, P22.20 DO: Bin Level MAX
Possible cause:
- refilling not switching off correctly
Alternative: n/a | DO
Defines the output in case the hopper fill level exceeds the upper threshold.
The output operates independently of the event class of the corresponding event.
Alternative: n/a | AO
See also:
P22.21 AO: Bin Load
P22.23 AO: Range
P22.09 Bin capacity
This parameter is used to correct the measuring result. It is set automatically by the calibration program CB: Weight Check'.
The measuring result is corrected using the factor in P22.24.
Alternative: NO | YES
This parameter defines whether the filling weight control (P22.12 Control Level MIN, P22.13 Control Level MAX, P22.14 DO: Bin
Filling) and bin regulation (block: bin level controller) are always active or only when the scale is switched on.
Alternative: n/a | DI
Digital input for a bin load sensor. The probe has the function of keeping the bin from overflowing. If the sensor is activated, filling
is discontinued for 60 seconds or is aborted.
- output as per P22.14 DO: Bin Filling to OFF
- output as per P23.04 DO: Feeder ON to OFF
- controller magnitude (P23.03 AO: Controller Magnitude Bin Level) to 0 and controller in base position
Filling is aborted regardless of the filling source (regulator, controller, manual)
and the event class (P22.29 Event: Bin Load MAX Sensor).
The fill level sensor reports a too-high fill level in the hopper.
Possible causes:
- the weight of the bulk material is very low so that the weight-controlled filling is not shutting off soon enough.
- the refill equipment is not closing correctly.
- the upper fill threshold level P22.13 Control Level MAX has been set too high.
An overfilled hopper can lead to inaccurate check measurements and so to false adjustment of the calculation of the flow rate.
Raising the analog input for the bin fill level of the additional bin
See also:
Appendix in the manual → 'Using alternative signals (analog, fieldbus) for DMS inputs'
P22.02 LC: Load Measurement
P22.31 Bin Level analog Input Range
The sensitivity adjustment of the analog input for weighing the additional bin
Converting the analog value into the voltage signal corresponding to a load cell:
The measured value [mV/V] = (input current – P22.30) / (P22.31 – P22.30) * P22.03
where:
P22.30 = Bin Level analog Input Offset
P22.31 = Bin Level analog Input Range
P22.03 = LC Characteristic Value
Precondition: weight measurement of the separate bin has been activated (P22.01 Bin Weigher Active =
YES).
Digital control of the separate bin filling can be found in the Bin Weigher block.
Details on the controller and the controller block diagram can be found in the appendix.
Alternative: NO | YES
Activates the continuous controller for the fill level of the additional bin.
Alternative: NO | YES
Alternative: n/a | AO
Output signal for the fill level controller actuating variable.
Alternative: n/a | DO
Output channel for switching on the continuous feed element (control element).
The output is set to 'off', the controller magnitude is set to '0' and the controller is put into the base position with every scales
alarm. The automatic check system (KME) does the regulating during the measuring phase.
Proportional constant of the conveyor element. The parameter designates the flow rate for a current of 1 mA at the output P23.03
AO: Controller Magnitude Bin Level.
Transport times between the regulated conveyor element (control element) and the bin if the transporting feeder element has a
fixed conveying speed.
An I controller results at KP = 0 that leads to a control circuit with an instable structure with this regulation. This setting should
therefore be avoided.
Reset time of the controller integral component for the bin fill level. The integral component reaches the same magnitude during
this period as the proportion with a constant control deviation.
This value should not be greater than the D component. 0.1 ... 0.3 * P23.10 is normal.
Min: 0 mA Max: 20 mA
Constant for pilot control of the conveyor into a bin that is emptied by the continuous scale. This constant describes the current as
a controller magnitude that produces a flow rate at the conveyor bin corresponding to the nominal flow rate (P03.02 Maximum
Flow Rate Io) of the continuous scale.
The bypass is adjusted so that the fill level of the bin is retained (outflow = inflow) if the controller is switched off (P23.08 P-
Component KP, P23.09 I-Component TN, P23.10 D Portion TV = 0) and the scale is switched on.
The bypass can be changed in small increments until the service value yBi oscillates around 0, even if the controller is active.
(The designs with different signs apply correspondingly to P23.02 Filling Type = NO.)
In critical circumstances such as with a small hopper or long dead time, the D portion for the bypass can relieve the controller if
there are large changes in weighfeeder setpoints. The control deviation time interval can be minimized.
Recommendation: 0 under normal circumstances and approximately TT/2 (P23.07 Dead Time TT) under critical circumstances
Min: 0 mA Max: 20 mA
Min: 0 mA Max: 20 mA
Internal lower threshold for the actuating signal to the conveyor element.
In general parameters P23.14 Controller Magnitude Offset and P23.15 Lower Limit are set to the same value.
Min: 0 mA Max: 20 mA
Upper threshold for the actuating signal to the conveyor element.
The effective control deviation Xd(w) at the controller input can be reduced by the factor of P23.18 Dead Band Factor within a
range of ± P23.17 Dead Band Deviation. This can bring about more settled (slower) control in the stable state (near the setpoint)
for the bin weight with malfunctions in the weight signal.
Min: 0 Max: 1
Factor for the control deviation for a fill level close to the setpoint.
Time constant for the filter in the fill level actual value. Rapid control reaction requires a low time constant.
The value set is automatically taken into account by the calibration program BIN: Controller Optimization'.
Alternative: n/a | DI
Contact initializes all parts of the controller that store information. Bypass and increase only are active as long as this is applied.
Alternative: PARAMETER | FB
This parameter defines whether the fill level setpoint is given by parameter P23.05 Setpoint Bin Level or by the fieldbus interface
(ID: hex 0x0266 or dec 614).
An additional step controller can be activated to the control unit of a position-controlled prefeeder (feed gate or roller) for the bin
controller. The simplified diagram of the controller can be found in the appendix. The position controller controls the prefeeder with
the digital 'Open' and 'Close' signals.
The parameter of the continuous controller: P23.07 Dead Time TT ... P23.22 Bin Setpoint source
The parameter of the position controller: P23.25 S: P-Component ... P23.41 Position MAX Flow Gate(B)
The reset time of the fill level controller is the time after which the same controller magnitude develops on the output of the integra-
tor with a constant deviation as through the proportional component.
The integral component serves to avoid a permanent deviation. When the reset time is too small, it makes the control circuit insta-
ble.
The integral component is switched off for TN = 0 s and the controller works as a three-point switch.
The factor for the differential component of the fill level controller. The differential component can improve the control quality with
long conveying routes to the bin. When the value is too large, it makes the control circuit instable.
The trigger threshold is used to prevent constant small positioning movements around the operating point. The prefeeder stands
still if the deviation is smaller than P23.28.
The trigger threshold should be greater than the smallest possible step of the actuator.
Special case: threshold = 0 %: The smallest allowed trigger threshold has an internal effect.
The compensation element is an additional integrator in the control deviation branch for preventing contouring errors with prefeed-
ers that have characteristics that change monotonically or a feed rate of the continuous feeder that changes monotonically. It is
used
for
- overcoming the trigger threshold
- reducing contouring errors with monotonically changing malfunctions.
Alternative: n/a | DO
The definition of the output channel for the 'open the prefeeder in the bin' command.
Alternative: n/a | DO
The definition of the output channel for the 'close the prefeeder in the bin' command.
Alternative: n/a | AI
The definition of the input channel for the position return signal of the prefeeder.
Also refer to: P23.33 AI: Offset (B), P23.34 AI: Range (B)
The flow of the feedback signal for the 'closed' position of the prefeeder to the bin.
Also refer to: P23.32 AI: Position Flow Gate (B), P23.34 AI: Range (B)
The current of the feedback signal for the '100 %' signal of the prefeeder to the bin where this position is supposed to correspond
to a flow of bulk solids at the size of the nominal flow rate of the continuous scale (P03.02 Maximum Flow Rate Io).
Also refer to: P23.32 AI: Position Flow Gate (B), P23.33 AI: Offset (B)
Alternative: n/a | AO
The definition of the output for the position of the prefeeder in the bin as information to an external control unit.
Also refer to: P23.36 AO: Offset (B), P23.37 AO: Range (B)
Output current for the 'closed' position of the prefeeder in the bin.
Also refer to: P23.35 AO: Position Flow Gate (B), P23.37 AO: Range (B)
Output current for the prefeeder 100 % open position in the bin.
Also refer to: P23.35 AO: Position Flow Gate (B), P23.36 AO: Offset (B)
The prefeeder to the bin has exceeded its limit switch in the direction of the smallest opening.
Possible causes:
- defect in the adjustment of the prefeeder control (control parameter P23.25 S: P-Component - P23.29 S: Compensation Element)
- defect in the prefeeder's performance drive
- the prefeeder is leaky and bulk solids are flowing even when the prefeeder is closed
- the limit switch is incorrectly set
Actions:
- check the controller settings
- check the mechanical equipment of the prefeeder and limit switch
Alternative: n/a | DI
The definition of the input channel for the signal of the limit switch on the prefeeder to the bin. When the limit switch responds, no
other 'close' signal is generated to protect the prefeeder's mechanical equipment. The event P23.38 Event: MIN Flow Gate (B) is
identified.
Note: The limit switch does not have any limiting impact on the controller. The controller can go into saturation if the limit switch
responds. This is why the limit position should be clearly outside of the normal setting range.
The prefeeder to the bin has exceeded its limit switch in the direction of the largest opening.
Possible causes:
- defect in the adjustment of the prefeeder control (control parameter P23.25 S: P-Component - P23.29 S: Compensation Element)
- defect in the prefeeder's performance drive
- the prefeeder is leaky and bulk solids are flowing even when the prefeeder is closed
- the limit switch is incorrectly set
Actions:
- check the controller settings
- check the mechanical equipment of the prefeeder and limit switch
Alternative: n/a | DI
The definition of the input channel for the signal of the limit switch on the prefeeder to the bin. If the limit switch responds, no other
'open' signal is generated to protect the prefeeder's mechanical equipment. The event P23.40 Event: MAX Flow Gate (B) is identi-
fied.
Note: The limit switch does not have any limiting impact on the controller. The controller can go into saturation if the limit switch
responds. This is why the limit position should be clearly outside of the normal setting range.
'NO':
No check system in place
'Single Unit':
The continuous feeder scales and control weighing bin form a mechanical unit and are weighed together. The continuous
weighfeeder discharges from the hopper.
'Separated Units':
The continuous feeder scales and control weighing bin are decoupled both mechanically and with regards to weighing. The con-
tinuous weighfeeder discharges from the hopper.
'Filling System':
This continuous weighfeeder fills the control hopper during the check measurement.
'External':
The control procedure is controlled by a higher-order system. The DISOCONT Tersus only supplies the relevant measured values.
The following parameters only are effective:
- P24.22 DO: Check Measurement Active
- P24.25 Absolute Range
- P24.26 Relative Range
The following parameter description relates primarily to the 'single unit' and 'separated units' types.
Alternative: NO | YES
'NO':
No automatic start
'Tare':
Automatic start for controlling and correcting tare or additive effects of errors.
'Span':
Automatic start for controlling and correcting the proportionality factor between the measured value and actual flow rate. Correc-
tion of multiplicatively acting effects of errors.
It starts after a pause preselected with the parameters P24.04 Cycle Time. It also makes sense to preselect automatic correction
(P24.02 Auto Correction = YES).
Your current result will be discarded at the start of the next automatic measurement if a previous measurement has not yet fin-
ished or been acknowledged.
With automatic start selected, the standby time between the end of one check and the start of the next.
Alternative: n/a | FB | DI
Defines the input that will activate a check by the system controller.
This event is identified if a check has been started but the plant control has not authorized one.
Generally, no steps need to be taken. The event serves only as an indication of the missing authorization.
Alternative: OP | DI | FB
The definition of the input channel to the start of the control measurement with the goal of a range correction.
Alternative: OP | DI | FB
The definition of the input channel to the start of the control measurement with the goal of a tare correction.
Alternative: OP | DI | FB
Determine the signal source for correction of the continuous scales on the basis of the outcome of the check system.
Once measurement has ended the check system moves to the acknowledgement phase and waits for the correcting command,
when P24.02 Auto Correction = NO. Corrections can also by made manually if the tolerances P24.25 Absolute Range or P24.26
Relative Range have been exceeded. Correction is triggered by the input flank.
Alternative: OP | DI | FB
Determines the source of the signal for canceling a running check. The command acts in all phases of measurement. The calibra-
tion of the continuous scale is not changed by the cancellation. The input is flank-controlled.
The check must be canceled if the measuring system is in acknowledgement phase and if the control outcome is not to be used to
correct the continuous scales.
The quantity selected should be large enough to minimize the effects of errors when determining the control quantity. By the same
token the hopper should have sufficient capacity for the control quantity.
The storage quantity determines the minimum fill level for the start of a check. If needed, material will be filled to this level before
measurement begins.
Preconditions:
1. The storage quantity must be smaller than the max. control fill level: P24.12 < P24.15 Maximum Fill Weight.
If this condition is not met, the check will end after starting with the message CH 03 (max. check fill level).
Bulk material buffer that must remain in the hopper during a check so that the flow characteristics and the material density at the
feeding point do not change significantly.
The measurement would cancel with the message CH 02 (min. check fill level) if the material quantity falls below this amount.
The fill level has fallen below the threshold value in P24.13 Minimum Fill Weight during a check. The control measurement is
finished early.
Possible cause:
- bulk material density greater than specified
- unfavorable adjustment of P24.11 Check Quantity or P24.13 Minimum Fill Weight or P24.12 Storage Quantity
The maximum check fill weight is the greatest fill level allowed during a check. The measuring period will not begin until the fill
level falls below this value.
The permissible operating range of the control measurement within the bin fill level is determined by the two threshold values Min
P24.13 Minimum Fill Weight and Max P24.15 Maximum Fill Weight.
The maximum fill level was exceeded during the check. The control measurement is finished early.
Possible cause:
The storage quantity (P24.12 Storage Quantity) is greater than the maximum control fill level (P24.15 Maximum Fill Weight). The
check will be canceled just after it starts. In case of an error, check the magnitude of both parameters.
The waiting period from switching off filling to starting the control measurement. The process variables should stabilize within this
period. This time is also observed even if the bin was not filled shortly beforehand.
Alternative: n/a | DO
The signal is active from the start of the control until successful correction or cancellation.
Alternative: n/a | FB | DI
The 'On/Off' feedback from the filling element. The settling time (P24.17 Damping Time) starts with the Off signal when the check
has started. The check will wait for the feedback signal (the P24.20 Event: Feeder Not Stopped event) before starting the settling
time if filling is switched on.
The check will be canceled without a response if the conveying element On feedback is received after starting settling time.
The control waits until conveyance into the control bin is stopped.
Possible cause:
- long time required to end filling
- incorrect control sequence for bin filling
The check procedure is in the filling phase or settling time or the fill level is still greater than the maximum check fill level (P24.15
Maximum Fill Weight).
Alternative: n/a | DO
Defines the output channel for the message that the check system is in the measuring phase.
At the end the check system waits for a decision by the operator:
Alternative: n/a | DO
The definition of the output channel for the information that the check system is waiting for the operator's decision at the end.
Correction will not be made automatically if the threshold would be exceeded by a check. An event will be identified in each case.
See also:
P24.27 Event: Absolute Tare Correction Error
P24.29 Event: Absolute Span Correction Error
Correction will not be made automatically if the error overshoots the threshold. An event will be identified in each case.
See also:
P24.28 Event: Relative Tare Correction Error
P24.30 Event: Relative Span Correction Error
The current correction would make the sum of all zero-point corrections greater than the threshold value P24.25 Absolute Range
since the last basic tare calibration. There is no automatic correction. The operator can acknowledge the message and enter the
result manually. Monitoring and messaging occur in the acknowledgement phase. The correction weighting factor P24.31
Correction Evaluation is not taken into account in the error analysis.
Actions:
- checking the weighing station of the feeder scale
- taring the feeder scale
- checking bin weighing (the stability of the weight display when loading and unloading)
The result of the current correction deviates more greatly than the threshold value P24.26 Relative Range from that of the last
measurement. There is no automatic correction. The operator can acknowledge the message and enter the result manually. It is
monitored and reported in the acknowledgement phase. The correction weighting factor P24.31 Correction Evaluation is not taken
into account in the error analysis.
Actions:
- checking the weighing station of the feeder scale
- taring the feeder scale
- checking bin weighing (the stability of the weight display when loading and unloading)
The threshold in P24.25 Absolute Range was exceeded by the sum of all corrections for multiplicative errors.
Bprod = (1 - B * K) * 100 %
The multiplicative error just ascertained exceeds the threshold value in P24.26 Relative Range.
Brel = (1 - B ) × 100 %
Min: 0 Max: 1
The extent of the correction is determined by the factor P24.31 Correction Evaluation. There is no correction with P24.31 = 0 and
the complete defect ascertained is corrected with P24.31 = 1.
P24.31 = 1 is normally set for the first control measurement to make a basic setting. Subsequent corrections, in particular when
checks are automatically started, are normally carried out with P24.31 < 1. This makes it possible to filter the control results and
eliminate random measuring errors in the control measurement.
To ensure that the correction does not bring about any flow rate jumps, it can be automatically carried out in small steps. If 0 is
entered, it is corrected in one step. P24.32 defines the time between two steps of 0.1 % of the nominal load (at tare correction) or
0.1 % of P10.01 Range Correction (with range correction).
Alternative: n/a | AO
Defines the analog output channel for the result of the control (loss in bin weight) / (advancement in continuous scales counter).
Updating is made at the start of an acknowledgement phase. The output value is retained until the next acknowledgement phase.
The correction quantification in P24.31 Correction Evaluation is disregarded at output.
Alternative: n/a | DO
This parameter relates only to the check by increase in weight of the bin (P24.01 Type of Check System = Filling System).
Procedure: the control gate will divert the material either through the normal conveyance path or into the control bin. The correct
position of the control gate can be monitored by the digital input 'Echo Control Gate' (P24.35 Check Gate Feedback).
Alternative: n/a | DI
This parameter only relates to the check by weight increase in the bin (P24.01 Type of Check System = filling system).
Defines the input channel for the position return signal from the control gate. The return signal is not monitored with the setting
'n/a'.
If there is no feedback from the control gate within the monitoring time (P24.36 Check Gate Time), the 'control gate error' event is
set and the control measurement is canceled.
This parameter relates only to the check by increase in weight of the bin (P24.01 Type of Check System = Filling System).
Tolerated time allowed for the control gate to move between command and position return signal.
This parameter relates only to the check by increase in weight of the bin (P24.01 Type of Check System = Filling System).
The control gate did not reach its end position within the tolerance time.
Possible cause:
- gate has no power
- gate is stuck
The bin fill level is measured at the start and the end of the measuring phase. Both measuring points are monitored for disturb-
ances in the measurement.
If the malfunctions exceed the threshold value in P24.38, another attempt at measuring will be started after a time defined by
P24.17 Damping Time. However, if this attempt also returns excessively high malfunctions, the check will be canceled, the results
discarded and an event identified (P24.39 Event: Bin Error). Disturbances are not monitored if the setting is 0 %.
How to set:
1. set the threshold to 10,000 %
2. Monitor the service display 'KME Window' during the check procedure and note the max. value.
3. key in approximately 3 times this value in parameter P24.38 Limit Max. Bin Error.
Large disturbances in the weight signal of the control bin were detected during the check. The check was canceled and the result
discarded. It is also canceled if the event class has been set to IG.
Possible cause:
- force bypasses at the control bin
- pressure forces acting on the control bin
- wind forces acting on the control bin
Alternative: n/a | DO
Defines the output channel for displaying an error condition of the control measurement. The output is set if one of the events
CH04 - CH07 occurs (measuring result lies outside tolerance levels). The check is finished, although the correction has not been
carried out.
The measuring system can correct bulk solid properties such as these. This requires that the disturbance
variable, e.g. the moisture or ash content, be measured and the result sent to the system. The measuring
system then calculates the bulk solid components relevant to the process and feeds it instead of the total
weight.
Alternative: NO | YES
The actual flow rate can be corrected with the moisture block. The corrected value will always be used for the controller input and
the batch counter if moisture correction is active. The pulses for an external counter can be issued configured with P25.14 Pulse
Counter corrected, corrected or not corrected.
NO: No correction
YES: Weight signal is corrected
The parameters relevant to moisture correction are visible only when correction is active.
Alternative: n/a | DI | FB
With factory default value "n/a" , the correction is not active.
Alternative: n/a | AI
Defines the input signal for the measuring signal of the error effects, e.g. the moisture content.
See also:
P25.04 Nominal Moisture
P25.05 Moisture Offset
P25.06 Moisture Range
See also:
P25.03 AI: Moisture Measurement
P25.05 Moisture Offset
P25.06 Moisture Range
Also refer to: P25.03 AI: Moisture Measurement, P25.06 Moisture Range
Also refer to: P25.03 AI: Moisture Measurement, P25.05 Moisture Offset
Alternative: n/a | DO
Threshold for monitoring the moisture as a portion of the moisture content of the overall weight.
Also refer to: P25.09 DO: Moisture MAX, P25.10 Event: Moisture MAX
Alternative: n/a | DO
Defines the output channel for the signal that indicates that the moisture content has exceeded its threshold. The output is inde-
pendent of the class of the related event.
Also refer to: P25.08 Moisture MAX, P25.10 Event: Moisture MAX
The measured value of the interference quantity (for instance, the moisture) has been exceeded. Feeding errors may arise.
Possible cause:
- extremely damp bulk material
- moisture measurement measuring error
Also refer to: P25.08 Moisture MAX, P25.09 DO: Moisture MAX
Alternative: n/a | AO
Defines the output channel for the feed rate corrected for the disturbance value (moisture).
Also refer to: P25.12 AO: Flow Rate Offset, P25.13 AO: Flow Rate Range
Alternative: NO | YES
Alternative: NO | YES
The preselection of the automatic zeroing equipment that corrects the zero point in operation without bulk solids.
The conditions for identifying the fact that bulk solids is not flowing:
- platform load < P26.02 Auto Zero Limit
- measurement switched off
The threshold value for starting automatic zero setting. The zeroing system only ascertains the mean value of the load if the load
is below the threshold value. This is corrected in P10.03 Tare Correction when the total of all zero settings is below the threshold
in P10.04 Zeroing Limit. When the threshold is exceeded in P10.04, it is not corrected and the system reports Event: Tare Correc-
tion.
The event is identified when the total of the corrections of the zero settings would be in excess of the threshold value in P10.04
Zeroing Limit.
Possible causes:
- substantial build-up of bulk material on the measuring chute
- substantial air flow in the meter
- shunt forces from the measuring chute against the non-stationary part
Actions:
- check the measuring equipment
- clean the device
See also:
P26.01 Auto Zero Active
P26.02 Auto Zero Limit
Alternative: NO | YES
The zero drop out function sets the display of the flow rate to zero when the load drops below the threshold value in P26.04 Zero
Drop-Out Active. This prevents the totalizing counter from running on if measuring continues for a longer period while no bulk
material flows. This suppresses small, unavoidable tare errors.
Min: 0 % Io Max: 10 % Io
Totalizing is suppressed with measurements below this limit to ensure that the counter remains constant.
No feature appears on the display.
Reference: Flow Rate Units
Alternative: n/a | DO
Defines the output channel used to switch on the agitator in the feeder hopper.
There is a dead time element for the setpoint and ON/OFF command each, each of which can be activated separately.
Alternative: n/a | DI | FB
Activates the setpoint delay. If set to 'n/a', alterations are carried out with no delay.
Alternative: n/a | DI | FB
The signal indicates whether the transport equipment is running and thus whether the delay should continue running. The delay is
always on If set to 'n/a'.
Alternative: n/a | DI | FB
Activates the delay for start/stop commands. If set to 'n/a', alterations are carried out with no delay.
Alternative: n/a | DI | FB
The signal indicates whether the transport equipment is running and thus whether the delay should continue running. The delay is
always on If set to 'n/a'.
Alternative: n/a | DI | FB
With this command the timing elements are preallocated with the current setpoint or the current ON/OFF command.
Alternative: n/a | DI | FB
The setpoint element is preallocated with ZERO at initialization and the ON/OFF element is preallocated with OFF.
Alternative: n/a | DO
Digital output for active dead-time setpoint or active dead-time ON/OFF.
Alternative: n/a | DO
Digital output for active dead-time setpoint.
Alternative: n/a | DO
Digital output active dead-time ON/OFF.
Alternative: n/a | DI | LS
Defines the input channel. The meaning is defined by the external circuitry.
Alternative: n/a | DI | LS
Defines the input channel. The meaning is defined by the external circuitry.
Alternative: n/a | DI | LS
Defines the input channel. The meaning is defined by the external circuitry.
Alternative: n/a | DI | LS
Defines the input channel. The meaning is defined by the external circuitry.
Alternative: n/a | DI | LS
Defines the input channel. The meaning is defined by the external circuitry.
Alternative: n/a | DI | LS
Defines the input channel. The meaning is defined by the external circuitry.
Alternative: n/a | DI | LS
Defines the input channel. The meaning is defined by the external circuitry.
Alternative: n/a | DI | LS
Defines the input channel. The meaning is defined by the external circuitry.
Alternative: n/a | DO
Defines the physical output signal. See the logic diagram for the meaning of the output.
Alternative: n/a | DO
Defines the physical output signal. See the logic diagram for the meaning of the output.
Alternative: n/a | DO
Defines the physical output signal. See the logic diagram for the meaning of the output.
Alternative: n/a | DO
Defines the physical output signal. See the logic diagram for the meaning of the output.
Alternative: n/a | DO
Defines the physical output signal. See the logic diagram for the meaning of the output.
Alternative: n/a | DO
Defines the physical output signal. See the logic diagram for the meaning of the output.
Alternative: n/a | AO
Assigning the physical output signal for analog output 1 of the PLC.
Alternative: n/a | AO
Corresponds to P29.01 FCB_AO 01
Description see:
P29.01 FCB_AO 01
P29.02 Offset FCB_AO 1
P29.03 Range FCB_AO 1
P29.04 Reference FCB_AO 1
Description see:
P29.01 FCB_AO 01
P29.02 Offset FCB_AO 1
P29.03 Range FCB_AO 1
P29.04 Reference FCB_AO 1
Description see:
P29.01 FCB_AO 01
P29.02 Offset FCB_AO 1
P29.03 Range FCB_AO 1
P29.04 Reference FCB_AO 1
Alternative: n/a | AO
Corresponds to P29.01 FCB_AO 01
Description see:
P29.01 FCB_AO 01
P29.02 Offset FCB_AO 1
P29.03 Range FCB_AO 1
P29.04 Reference FCB_AO 1
Description see:
P29.01 FCB_AO 01
P29.02 Offset FCB_AO 1
P29.03 Range FCB_AO 1
P29.04 Reference FCB_AO 1
Description see:
P29.01 FCB_AO 01
P29.02 Offset FCB_AO 1
P29.03 Range FCB_AO 1
P29.04 Reference FCB_AO 1
Alternative: n/a | AO
Corresponds to P29.01 FCB_AO 01
Description see:
P29.01 FCB_AO 01
P29.02 Offset FCB_AO 1
P29.03 Range FCB_AO 1
P29.04 Reference FCB_AO 1
Description see:
P29.01 FCB_AO 01
P29.02 Offset FCB_AO 1
P29.03 Range FCB_AO 1
P29.04 Reference FCB_AO 1
Description see:
P29.01 FCB_AO 01
P29.02 Offset FCB_AO 1
P29.03 Range FCB_AO 1
P29.04 Reference FCB_AO 1
Alternative: n/a | AO
Corresponds to P29.01 FCB_AO 01
Description see:
P29.01 FCB_AO 01
P29.02 Offset FCB_AO 1
P29.03 Range FCB_AO 1
P29.04 Reference FCB_AO 1
Description see:
P29.01 FCB_AO 01
P29.02 Offset FCB_AO 1
P29.03 Range FCB_AO 1
P29.04 Reference FCB_AO 1
Description see:
P29.01 FCB_AO 01
P29.02 Offset FCB_AO 1
P29.03 Range FCB_AO 1
P29.04 Reference FCB_AO 1
Name of the required function block link. This name is automatically transferred to the parameter when a new link is loaded. When
the system is started after turning on the voltage, it checks to see whether the name of the function block link loaded is the same
as the name entered in the parameter. Event P29.22 Event: FCB-Error is identified if the names are different.
This check serves as a control if a replacement part is used.
This event is identified if the function block link loaded does not correspond to the link stored in the parameter.
Caution: It probably does not have the full functionality. Unreliable operating states may arise.
Possible causes:
- it forgot to load the correct link after exchanging the VCU.
- the name in the parameter was changed manually.
Steps to be taken:
Load the function block link to the correct name given in P29.21 FCB Variant. No further links can be loaded as long as this event
is identified. If in this error state a link with a different name should be loaded, the new name must first be entered into P29.21.
Alternative: n/a | DO
Allocation of the physical output channel to the binary output signal of the internal PLC.
Alternative: n/a | DO
Allocation of the physical output channel to the binary output signal of the internal PLC.
Alternative: n/a | DO
Allocation of the physical output channel to the binary output signal of the internal PLC.
Alternative: n/a | DO
Allocation of the physical output channel to the binary output signal of the internal PLC.
Alternative: n/a | DO
Allocation of the physical output channel to the binary output signal of the internal PLC.
Alternative: n/a | DO
Allocation of the physical output channel to the binary output signal of the internal PLC.
Alternative: n/a | DO
Allocation of the physical output channel to the binary output signal of the internal PLC.
Alternative: n/a | DO
Allocation of the physical output channel to the binary output signal of the internal PLC.
Alternative: n/a | DO
Allocation of the physical output channel to the binary output signal of the internal PLC.
Alternative: n/a | DO
Allocation of the physical output channel to the binary output signal of the internal PLC.
Alternative: n/a | DO
Allocation of the physical output channel to the binary output signal of the internal PLC.
Alternative: n/a | DO
Allocation of the physical output channel to the binary output signal of the internal PLC.
Alternative: n/a | DO
Allocation of the physical output channel to the binary output signal of the internal PLC.
Alternative: n/a | DO
Allocation of the physical output channel to the binary output signal of the internal PLC.
Alternative: n/a | DO
Allocation of the physical output channel to the binary output signal of the internal PLC.
Alternative: n/a | DO
Allocation of the physical output channel to the binary output signal of the internal PLC.
Alternative: n/a | DO
Allocation of the physical output channel to the binary output signal of the internal PLC.
Alternative: n/a | DO
Allocation of the physical output channel to the binary output signal of the internal PLC.
Alternative: n/a | DO
Allocation of the physical output channel to the binary output signal of the internal PLC.
Alternative: n/a | DO
Allocation of the physical output channel to the binary output signal of the internal PLC.
Note: you have to activate recording with the VHM operating panel or EasyServe before measured values
can actually be recorded.
Select the process value for recording. You can find the identification number of a value in the 'data communication' manual.
See also:
P31.03 Logger cycle time
These manuals:
DISOCONT Tersus: BV-H2448
INTECONT Tersus: BV-H2474
DISOCONT Tersus Software VCF 2017x: BV-H2468
EasyServe can be used for easy configuration or the settings can be made with the help of the allocation
map in the data description of the serial interface in the operating panel.
You can find the characteristic values (ID) belonging to the process variables in the manual on data commu-
nication:
DISOCONT Tersus: BV-H2448
INTECONT Tersus: BV-H2474
DISOCONT Tersus Software VCF 2017x: BV-H2468
Alternative: NO | YES
Linearization point 1:
Correct feedrate at the input of the linearization.
Linearization point 2.
Otherwise as P33.02 Linearization S1
Linearization point 2.
Refer to P33.03 Linearization I1 for a description
Linearization point 3.
Otherwise as P33.02 Linearization S1
Linearization point 3.
Refer to P33.03 Linearization I1 for a description
Linearization point 4.
Otherwise as P33.02 Linearization S1
Linearization point 4.
Refer to P33.03 Linearization I1 for a description
Alternative: n/a | DO
The definition of the output channel for opening the position-controlled prefeeder. With DISOCONT Tersus the output should be on
the main VCU (local bus address 1).
Alternative: n/a | DO
The definition of the output channel for closing the position-controlled prefeeder. With DISOCONT Tersus the output should be on
the main VCU (local bus address 1).
Alternative: n/a | AI
The definition of the input channel for the feedback signal for the position of the prefeeder.
The input current for the nominal position is 100 %. There should be a material flow of 100 % of the nominal operating range
P03.02 Maximum Flow Rate Io at the nominal position under nominal conditions for the bulk solids.
Alternative: n/a | AO
The definition of the analog output channel with the information on the position of the prefeeder to external equipment. Norming
via P34.07 AO: Offset and P34.08 AO: Range
The event is identified when the prefeeder has run past the limit switch for the minimum position. It is used to protect the mechani-
cal equipment.
Possible causes:
Defects in the prefeeder control unit
Actions:
Check the control unit.
Alternative: n/a | DI
The definition of the input channel for the signal from the limit switch on the prefeeder for the minimum open position.
The event is identified when the prefeeder has run past the limit switch for the maximum position. It is used to protect the mechan-
ical equipment.
Possible causes:
Defects in the prefeeder control unit
Actions:
Check the control unit.
Alternative: n/a | DI
The definition of the input channel for the signal of the limit switch on the prefeeder for the maximum open position.
Each VMO can control as many as 5 drives. The parameters for these drives are identified by block numbers
1 ... 5 in this parameter group.
You can find a logic diagram of the local control unit in the appendix.
Note: Communication to the VMO must be activated using parameters P01.12 VMO20100-Unit 1 ... P01.15
Furthermore, the parameters in the VMO should also be adjusted accordingly in addition to the pa-
rameters in the VCU. This is generally done before leaving the factory.
Selecting the drives in VMO that is assigned to parameter block 1. It is then operated in VMO with the appropriate line.
Alternative: n/a | LS
The signal running through the selected output channel is linked with the ON command for the drive. When the output becomes
active, the drive is shown in VMO as 'running'. The drive can be switched on and off via VMO in local operation .
n/a: The drive in VMO is not linked with any signal. This motor should be deactivated in VMO.
Alternative: n/a | LS
The signal running over the selected output channel is linked to the controller magnitude for the drive. The value of the controller
magnitude is shown in VMO and can be specified in VMO in local operation.
n/a: The drive is not linked to any signal. This setting is selected when the drive is operated at a constant speed.
Min: 0 mA Max: 20 mA
The controller magnitude flow where the motor stops right out of rotating operation so that it no longer conveys bulk solids.
Alternative: NO | YES
YES: When there is an alarm, the motor can still be started in local operation of VMO. However, it only runs until the start button is
pressed. This operating mode only makes sense with belt drives that have to be started with belt drift to move the belt into normal
position again.
Alternative: n/a | DI | LS
The definition of the input channel of the signal for releasing local operations in VMO. The VMO can only be switched in local
operation when this signal is on. This input makes it possible to switch in local operation via key switch or with signals from the
host computer.
Alternative: n/a | DI
The definition of the input channel for the 1st malfunction signal.
Exception: Refer to P35.05 JOG enable (Block 1)
The malfunction inputs P35.07, P35.08 and P35.09 work at the same priority. The drive cannot be switched on in local operation if
there is one of these malfunctions.
Alternative: n/a | DI
The definition of the input channel for the 2nd malfunction signal.
Exception: Refer to P35.05 JOG enable (Block 1)
The malfunction inputs P35.07, P35.08 and P35.09 work at the same priority. The drive cannot be switched on in local operation if
there is one of these malfunctions.
Alternative: n/a | DI
The definition of the input channel for the 3rd malfunction signal.
Exception: Refer to P35.05 JOG enable (Block 1)
The malfunction inputs P35.07, P35.08 and P35.09 work at the same priority. The drive cannot be switched on in local operation if
there is one of these malfunctions.
Alternative: n/a | DO
The definition of the output channel for the 'drive is running' signal. The output is active precisely when the output defined via
P35.02 ON in Remote (Block 1) is also active.
Refer to the corresponding parameter for drive block 1 (P35.01 Motor Select (Block 1) to P35.10 DO: ON Motor (2nd) (Block 1)) for
the function.
Alternative: n/a | LS
Refer to the corresponding parameter for drive block 1 (P35.01 Motor Select (Block 1) to P35.10 DO: ON Motor (2nd) (Block 1)) for
the function.
Alternative: n/a | LS
Refer to the corresponding parameter for drive block 1 (P35.01 Motor Select (Block 1) to P35.10 DO: ON Motor (2nd) (Block 1)) for
the function.
Min: 0 mA Max: 20 mA
Refer to the corresponding parameter for drive block 1 (P35.01 Motor Select (Block 1) to P35.10 DO: ON Motor (2nd) (Block 1)) for
the function.
Alternative: NO | YES
Refer to the corresponding parameter for drive block 1 (P35.01 Motor Select (Block 1) to P35.10 DO: ON Motor (2nd) (Block 1)) for
the function.
Alternative: n/a | DI | LS
Refer to the corresponding parameter for drive block 1 (P35.01 Motor Select (Block 1) to P35.10 DO: ON Motor (2nd) (Block 1)) for
the function.
Alternative: n/a | DI
Refer to the corresponding parameter for drive block 1 (P35.01 Motor Select (Block 1) to P35.10 DO: ON Motor (2nd) (Block 1)) for
the function.
Alternative: n/a | DI
Refer to the corresponding parameter for drive block 1 (P35.01 Motor Select (Block 1) to P35.10 DO: ON Motor (2nd) (Block 1)) for
the function.
Alternative: n/a | DI
Refer to the corresponding parameter for drive block 1 (P35.01 Motor Select (Block 1) to P35.10 DO: ON Motor (2nd) (Block 1)) for
the function.
Alternative: n/a | DO
Refer to the corresponding parameter for drive block 1 (P35.01 Motor Select (Block 1) to P35.10 DO: ON Motor (2nd) (Block 1)) for
the function.
Refer to the corresponding parameter for drive block 1 (P35.01 Motor Select (Block 1) to P35.10 DO: ON Motor (2nd) (Block 1)) for
the function.
Alternative: n/a | LS
Refer to the corresponding parameter for drive block 1 (P35.01 Motor Select (Block 1) to P35.10 DO: ON Motor (2nd) (Block 1)) for
the function.
Alternative: n/a | LS
Refer to the corresponding parameter for drive block 1 (P35.01 Motor Select (Block 1) to P35.10 DO: ON Motor (2nd) (Block 1)) for
the function.
Min: 0 mA Max: 20 mA
Refer to the corresponding parameter for drive block 1 (P35.01 Motor Select (Block 1) to P35.10 DO: ON Motor (2nd) (Block 1)) for
the function.
Alternative: NO | YES
Refer to the corresponding parameter for drive block 1 (P35.01 Motor Select (Block 1) to P35.10 DO: ON Motor (2nd) (Block 1)) for
the function.
Alternative: n/a | DI | LS
Refer to the corresponding parameter for drive block 1 (P35.01 Motor Select (Block 1) to P35.10 DO: ON Motor (2nd) (Block 1)) for
the function.
Alternative: n/a | DI
Refer to the corresponding parameter for drive block 1 (P35.01 Motor Select (Block 1) to P35.10 DO: ON Motor (2nd) (Block 1)) for
the function.
Alternative: n/a | DI
Refer to the corresponding parameter for drive block 1 (P35.01 Motor Select (Block 1) to P35.10 DO: ON Motor (2nd) (Block 1)) for
the function.
Alternative: n/a | DI
Refer to the corresponding parameter for drive block 1 (P35.01 Motor Select (Block 1) to P35.10 DO: ON Motor (2nd) (Block 1)) for
the function.
Alternative: n/a | DO
Refer to the corresponding parameter for drive block 1 (P35.01 Motor Select (Block 1) to P35.10 DO: ON Motor (2nd) (Block 1)) for
the function.
Refer to the corresponding parameter for drive block 1 (P35.01 Motor Select (Block 1) to P35.10 DO: ON Motor (2nd) (Block 1)) for
the function.
Alternative: n/a | LS
Refer to the corresponding parameter for drive block 1 (P35.01 Motor Select (Block 1) to P35.10 DO: ON Motor (2nd) (Block 1)) for
the function.
Alternative: n/a | LS
Refer to the corresponding parameter for drive block 1 (P35.01 Motor Select (Block 1) to P35.10 DO: ON Motor (2nd) (Block 1)) for
the function.
Min: 0 mA Max: 20 mA
Refer to the corresponding parameter for drive block 1 (P35.01 Motor Select (Block 1) to P35.10 DO: ON Motor (2nd) (Block 1)) for
the function.
Alternative: NO | YES
Refer to the corresponding parameter for drive block 1 (P35.01 Motor Select (Block 1) to P35.10 DO: ON Motor (2nd) (Block 1)) for
the function.
Alternative: n/a | DI | LS
Refer to the corresponding parameter for drive block 1 (P35.01 Motor Select (Block 1) to P35.10 DO: ON Motor (2nd) (Block 1)) for
the function.
Alternative: n/a | DI
Refer to the corresponding parameter for drive block 1 (P35.01 Motor Select (Block 1) to P35.10 DO: ON Motor (2nd) (Block 1)) for
the function.
Alternative: n/a | DI
Refer to the corresponding parameter for drive block 1 (P35.01 Motor Select (Block 1) to P35.10 DO: ON Motor (2nd) (Block 1)) for
the function.
Alternative: n/a | DI
Refer to the corresponding parameter for drive block 1 (P35.01 Motor Select (Block 1) to P35.10 DO: ON Motor (2nd) (Block 1)) for
the function.
Alternative: n/a | DO
Refer to the corresponding parameter for drive block 1 (P35.01 Motor Select (Block 1) to P35.10 DO: ON Motor (2nd) (Block 1)) for
the function.
Refer to the corresponding parameter for drive block 1 (P35.01 Motor Select (Block 1) to P35.10 DO: ON Motor (2nd) (Block 1)) for
the function.
Alternative: n/a | LS
Refer to the corresponding parameter for drive block 1 (P35.01 Motor Select (Block 1) to P35.10 DO: ON Motor (2nd) (Block 1)) for
the function.
Alternative: n/a | LS
Refer to the corresponding parameter for drive block 1 (P35.01 Motor Select (Block 1) to P35.10 DO: ON Motor (2nd) (Block 1)) for
the function.
Min: 0 mA Max: 20 mA
Refer to the corresponding parameter for drive block 1 (P35.01 Motor Select (Block 1) to P35.10 DO: ON Motor (2nd) (Block 1)) for
the function.
Alternative: NO | YES
Refer to the corresponding parameter for drive block 1 (P35.01 Motor Select (Block 1) to P35.10 DO: ON Motor (2nd) (Block 1)) for
the function.
Alternative: n/a | DI | LS
Refer to the corresponding parameter for drive block 1 (P35.01 Motor Select (Block 1) to P35.10 DO: ON Motor (2nd) (Block 1)) for
the function.
Alternative: n/a | DI
Refer to the corresponding parameter for drive block 1 (P35.01 Motor Select (Block 1) to P35.10 DO: ON Motor (2nd) (Block 1)) for
the function.
Alternative: n/a | DI
Refer to the corresponding parameter for drive block 1 (P35.01 Motor Select (Block 1) to P35.10 DO: ON Motor (2nd) (Block 1)) for
the function.
Alternative: n/a | DI
Refer to the corresponding parameter for drive block 1 (P35.01 Motor Select (Block 1) to P35.10 DO: ON Motor (2nd) (Block 1)) for
the function.
Alternative: n/a | DO
Refer to the corresponding parameter for drive block 1 (P35.01 Motor Select (Block 1) to P35.10 DO: ON Motor (2nd) (Block 1)) for
the function.
This block contains the parameters for position-controlled prefeeders that are controlled by the VCU with the
'Open' and 'Closed' signals.
You can find a logic diagram of the local control unit in the appendix.
Note: Communication to the VMO has to be activated via parameters P01.12 to P01.15 Event: Communica-
tion VMO20100-Unit 2.
Furthermore, the parameters in the VMO should also be adjusted accordingly in addition to the pa-
rameters in the VCU. This is generally done at the manufacturer's.
Select the drive in VMO that is assigned the parameter block. It is then operated in VMO with the appropriate line.
Alternative: n/a | LS
The definition of the output channels for the 'open feed gate' signal.
Alternative: n/a | DI
The definition of the input channel for the 'feed gate open in end position' signal. The limit switch stops the further operation of the
slide gate in the OPEN direction to protect the mechanical equipment.
Alternative: n/a | LS
The definition of the output channels for the 'close feed gate' signal.
Alternative: n/a | DI
The definition of the input channel for the 'feed gate is closed in end position' signal. The limit switch stops the further operation of
the slide gate in the CLOSED direction to protect the mechanical equipment.
Alternative: n/a | DI | LS
The definition of the input channel of the signal for releasing local operations in VMO. The VMO can only be switched in local
operation when this signal is on. This input makes it possible to switch in local operation via key switch or with signals from the
host computer.
Alternative: n/a | DI
The definition of the input channel for the 1st malfunction signal.
Exception: Refer to P35.05 JOG enable (Block 1)
The malfunction inputs P36.07, P36.08 and P36.09 work at the same priority.
Alternative: n/a | DI
The definition of the input channel for the 2nd malfunction signal.
Exception: Refer to P35.05 JOG enable (Block 1)
The malfunction inputs P36.07, P36.08 and P36.09 work at the same priority.
Alternative: n/a | DI
The definition of the input channel for the 3rd malfunction signal.
Exception: Refer to P35.05 JOG enable (Block 1)
The malfunction inputs P36.07, P36.08 and P36.09 work at the same priority.
8 Event Messages
DANGER
Events register abnormal states, e.g. malfunctions or exceeded
threshold values.
A running feeder can be a hazard to people or to property.
The cause of event messages must be corrected before events are
acknowledged!
CA Adjustment fault
Note:
In the following list, parameters related to the indicated event are shown in parentheses.
The load cell cable is improperly connected, not connected or has been interrupted. The load cell may be faulty.
Actions:
- Check cabling
- check the load cell
Note:
The power supply must be switched off and on again if the scales still cannot be switched on even after the error has been recti-
fied.
The load cell cable is improperly connected, not connected or has been interrupted. The load cell may be faulty.
Steps to take :
- check the cabling and the load cell
- if the cabling is intact: replace the load cell amplifier VME in the VCU
Note:
The power supply must be switched off and on again if the scales still cannot be switched on even after the error has been recti-
fied.
The event is identified when the total of the corrections of the zero settings would be in excess of the threshold value in P10.04
Zeroing Limit.
Possible causes:
- substantial build-up of bulk material on the measuring chute
- substantial air flow in the meter
- shunt forces from the measuring chute against the non-stationary part
Actions:
- check the measuring equipment
- clean the device
See also:
P26.01 Auto Zero Active
P26.02 Auto Zero Limit
The fill level has fallen below the threshold value in P24.13 Minimum Fill Weight during a check. The control measurement is
finished early.
Possible cause:
- bulk material density greater than specified
- unfavorable adjustment of P24.11 Check Quantity or P24.13 Minimum Fill Weight or P24.12 Storage Quantity
The maximum fill level was exceeded during the check. The control measurement is finished early.
Possible cause:
The storage quantity (P24.12 Storage Quantity) is greater than the maximum control fill level (P24.15 Maximum Fill Weight). The
check will be canceled just after it starts. In case of an error, check the magnitude of both parameters.
The current correction would make the sum of all zero-point corrections greater than the threshold value P24.25 Absolute Range
since the last basic tare calibration. There is no automatic correction. The operator can acknowledge the message and enter the
result manually. Monitoring and messaging occur in the acknowledgement phase. The correction weighting factor P24.31
Correction Evaluation is not taken into account in the error analysis.
Actions:
- checking the weighing station of the feeder scale
- taring the feeder scale
- checking bin weighing (the stability of the weight display when loading and unloading)
The result of the current correction deviates more greatly than the threshold value P24.26 Relative Range from that of the last
measurement. There is no automatic correction. The operator can acknowledge the message and enter the result manually. It is
monitored and reported in the acknowledgement phase. The correction weighting factor P24.31 Correction Evaluation is not taken
into account in the error analysis.
Actions:
- checking the weighing station of the feeder scale
- taring the feeder scale
- checking bin weighing (the stability of the weight display when loading and unloading)
The threshold in P24.25 Absolute Range was exceeded by the sum of all corrections for multiplicative errors.
Bprod = (1 - B * K) * 100 %
The multiplicative error just ascertained exceeds the threshold value in P24.26 Relative Range.
Brel = (1 - B )× 100 %
The control waits until conveyance into the control bin is stopped.
Possible cause:
- long time required to end filling
- incorrect control sequence for bin filling
This event is identified if a check has been started but the plant control has not authorized one.
Generally, no steps need to be taken. The event serves only as an indication of the missing authorization.
The check procedure is in the filling phase or settling time or the fill level is still greater than the maximum check fill level (P24.15
Maximum Fill Weight).
At the end the check system waits for a decision by the operator:
This parameter relates only to the check by increase in weight of the bin (P24.01 Type of Check System = Filling System).
The control gate did not reach its end position within the tolerance time.
Possible cause:
- gate has no power
- gate is stuck
Large disturbances in the weight signal of the control bin were detected during the check. The check was canceled and the result
discarded. It is also canceled if the event class has been set to IG.
Possible cause:
- force bypasses at the control bin
- pressure forces acting on the control bin
- wind forces acting on the control bin
The Controller Magnitude of the feed rate regulator has reached the upper response threshold. After a time message HI05
(P07.12) will be output.
1. No material is flowing or material flow is irregular.
2. The external output regulator has been incorrectly set.
Step to take: check the material discharge and the Controller Magnitude (service value Y). At Maximum Flow Rate Io Y should be
between about 10...14 mA.
The event is identified when the prefeeder has run past the limit switch for the minimum position. It is used to protect the mechani-
cal equipment.
Possible causes:
Defects in the prefeeder control unit
Actions:
Check the control unit.
The event is identified when the prefeeder has run past the limit switch for the maximum position. It is used to protect the mechan-
ical equipment.
Possible causes:
Defects in the prefeeder control unit
Actions:
Check the control unit.
The fill level sensor reports a too-high fill level in the hopper.
Possible causes:
- the weight of the bulk material is very low so that the weight-controlled filling is not shutting off soon enough.
- the refill equipment is not closing correctly.
- the upper fill threshold level P22.13 Control Level MAX has been set too high.
An overfilled hopper can lead to inaccurate check measurements and so to false adjustment of the calculation of the flow rate.
The prefeeder to the bin has exceeded its limit switch in the direction of the largest opening.
Possible causes:
- defect in the adjustment of the prefeeder control (control parameter P23.25 S: P-Component - P23.29 S: Compensation Element)
- defect in the prefeeder's performance drive
- the prefeeder is leaky and bulk solids are flowing even when the prefeeder is closed
- the limit switch is incorrectly set
Actions:
- check the controller settings
- check the mechanical equipment of the prefeeder and limit switch
The prefeeder to the bin has exceeded its limit switch in the direction of the smallest opening.
Possible causes:
- defect in the adjustment of the prefeeder control (control parameter P23.25 S: P-Component - P23.29 S: Compensation Element)
- defect in the prefeeder's performance drive
- the prefeeder is leaky and bulk solids are flowing even when the prefeeder is closed
- the limit switch is incorrectly set
Actions:
- check the controller settings
- check the mechanical equipment of the prefeeder and limit switch
The scales will not switch on automatically regardless of the event class. The event must first be acknowledged and the command
to start given again before the scales will restart.
Possible cause:
- cable to the sensor is broken
- the sensor is faulty
- there is a short circuit in the cable connection
- an external signal sensor is outputting the incorrect signal level
Possible cause:
- cable to the sensor is broken
- the sensor is faulty
- there is a short circuit in the cable connection
- an external signal sensor is outputting the incorrect signal level
Possible cause:
- cable to the sensor is broken
- the sensor is faulty
- there is a short circuit in the cable connection
- an external signal sensor is outputting the incorrect signal level
Possible cause:
- cable to the sensor is broken
- the sensor is faulty
- there is a short circuit in the cable connection
- an external signal sensor is outputting the incorrect signal level
Possible cause:
- cable to the sensor is broken
- the sensor is faulty
- there is a short circuit in the cable connection
- an external signal sensor is outputting the incorrect signal level
Possible cause:
- cable to the sensor is broken
- the sensor is faulty
- there is a short circuit in the cable connection
- an external signal sensor is outputting the incorrect signal level
One of the analog inputs has a smaller signal than the zero-point offset that was set.
A tolerance of 0.4 mA has been set to avoid constant setting and clearing of the input signal, in case this input signal should hap-
pen to be unsettled.
Possible cause:
- cable to the sensor is broken
- the sensor is faulty
- there is a short circuit in the cable connection
- an external signal sensor is outputting the incorrect signal level
Possible cause:
- cable to the sensor is broken
- the sensor is faulty
- there is a short circuit in the cable connection
- an external signal sensor is outputting the incorrect signal level
No release signal from the source determined by P04.05 Source Run Enable.
If this event is pending then the downstream transport equipment is most likely not switched on.
This event is identified if the function block link loaded does not correspond to the link stored in the parameter.
Caution: It probably does not have the full functionality. Unreliable operating states may arise.
Possible causes:
- it forgot to load the correct link after exchanging the VCU.
- the name in the parameter was changed manually.
Steps to be taken:
Load the function block link to the correct name given in P29.21 FCB Variant. No further links can be loaded as long as this event
is identified. If in this error state a link with a different name should be loaded, the new name must first be entered into P29.21.
The event is identified if the operating voltage of the electronic system was switched off for so long that the real-time clock reset
itself to its default value. The supply voltage buffer for the clock is guaranteed only for one week if there is no supply voltage.
Remedy: the clock should be set to the current time to ensure that the data are recorded with the correct time.
The measured value of the interference quantity (for instance, the moisture) has been exceeded. Feeding errors may arise.
Possible cause:
- extremely damp bulk material
- moisture measurement measuring error
Also refer to: P25.08 Moisture MAX, P25.09 DO: Moisture MAX
Possible causes:
- highly erratic material flow
- altered feeder discharge behavior
- error in weight calculation due to disturbance forces
Erroneously entered batch setpoint. The value entered is reduced to the permissible upper limit in P15.24 Batch Setpoint Limit.
Possible causes:
- incorrect entry
- incorrect upper threshold
The load acting on the load cell is greater than 110 % of the sum of the nominal loads of the load cells.
Possible causes:
- Shunt forces or compression ratios bring about incorrect load cell loading
- incorrect cabling
- faulty load cell
Actual feed rate greater than the maximum value set in P09.03 Limit: Actual Flow Rate MAX
Possible causes:
- bulk material shooting out of the discharge chute
- disturbance forces from force shunts or pressures acting on the weighing equipment
- Output setpoint too large
Maximum Deviation exceeded. The actual feed rate has deviated to far from the setpoint over too long a period of time.
Possible causes:
3. Calibration error:
- The controller was set at such a critical value during initial calibration that minor changes in the bulk solids of the system
lead to unreliable operation.
The load cell load is greater than 110 % of the sum of the load cell nominal loads.
Possible reasons:
- force shunts or pressure ratios can reduce significantly the load on the load cell
- incorrect cabling
- faulty load cell
Possible cause:
- refilling not switching off correctly
The load cell load is less than 3 % of the sum of the load cell nominal loads.
Possible causes:
- force shunts or pressure ratios can reduce significantly the load on the load cell
- incorrect cabling
- faulty load cell
The actual feed rate is lower than the minimum value P09.01 Limit: Actual Flow Rate MIN.
Possible causes:
- no bulk material
- disturbance forces from force shunts or pressures acting on the weighing equipment
- feed rate setpoint too low
Possible cause:
- refilling working incorrectly
Scales are in standby operation, i.e. the controller magnitude to the feed drive is smaller than the threshold value set in P07.02
Stand-By Limit Value. The feeder drive is switched off. The 'running' state will still be displayed.
This function protects the motor from overheating at very low speeds or when idling.
Actions:
Key in the larger setpoint and check P07.02 Stand-By Limit Value.
The sum of the runtimes of the conveying elements is greater than the time P16.03 Maintenance Feeder Run.
A message occurs after each expired time interval. The message may indicate service work required.
The sum of the times during which the mains voltage is on is greater than the time P16.01 Maintenance Electric.
A message occurs after each expired time interval. The message may indicate service work required.
Possible cause: depends on the external cabling. Usually: an error in the main drive
The program and parameters memory are checked cyclically. An error has occurred during that. The scales will no longer function
correctly.
Steps to take:
- load the factory settings
- Normally the hardware has to be replaced.
This event is identified when communication with the VCU input/output expansion with VIO software and local bus address 2 is
disrupted. The cables and the address setting should be checked if an error occurs.
This event is identified when communication with the VCU input/output expansion with VIO software and local bus address 3 is
disrupted. The cables and the address setting should be checked if an error occurs.
This event is detected when the connection via the serial RS485 interface to a VHM operating panel is interrupted.
Steps:
- check cable connection
- check that operating console is correctly functioning
- check the operating console settings
- check the addresses of the scales at the RS485 data bus (P01.11 VHM RS485 Address)
Cyclical serial communication with the higher-order plant control system has been interrupted for longer than the timeout-period in
P18.02.
This event is identified when communication with the first local operating terminal VMO 201xx with local bus address 11 is disrupt-
ed. Check the cables and the address setting if an error occurs.
This event is identified when communication with the second local operating terminal VMO 201xx with local bus address 12 is
disrupted. Check the cables and the address setting if an error occurs.
9 Appendix
Details of special functions are described in this chapter.
The sources are preselected with parameters in the 'Control Sources' group.
You can use the 'OP Mode' function to switch back and forth between the pre-selected sources and the key-
board (see >Switching Keyboard Operation ON/OFF<).
The effective setpoint is displayed on the operating panel. The setpoint input field is available only if the pa-
rameters allow input via the operating panel.
A new window for entering the relative component will open when the setpoint field is touched if the relative
setpoint qualifier was pre-selected with the operating panel.
Setpoint synchronization:
The external setpoint will be taken if the source of the setpoint is switched from an external source to the
keyboard (OP). The external source has its effect in the opposite direction.
On/Off synchronization:
The on/off switch status is retained when switching from an external source to the keyboard (OP). The exter-
nal source has its effect in the opposite direction.
Mains Power OFF:
The keyboard setpoints are stored.
Flow Chart of the Start and Stop Sequence
Time Condition
1 Feeding does not begin with the on command since the release signal has not been given.
4 Feed rate control will operate in volumetric operation (also refer to >Regulation Operation Modes<)
during the start up time defined by T1 = P06.01.
5 Changing over to normal gravimetrically controlled feeding operation (assuming gravimetric mode was
previously selected). Control stays in volumetric mode (assuming it was previously selected by the
operator).
6 Feeding will be switched off if there is no all-clear signal (or if the switch on command was removed).
Time Condition
7 Feed rate recording continues over the time set by T2 = P06.02 to capture trickling bulk solids. After-
wards, the feed rate is no longer calculated; the counter stays at the level already achieved.
Parameter Function
In Case of Alarm:
The feeder drive is switched off immediately if an alarm is triggered. The feed rate will continue to be record-
ed even past the time set in P06.02Afterflow Measurement Time.
a The distance between 'calibration weight' b The distance between the 'force application load
and 'fulcrum' cell' and 'fulcrum'
Ua The load cell output voltage Aw [%] The load cell utilization as a % of its rated capacity
Qm The measured load in kg Iu [kg/h] The measured feed rate in kg/h before linearization
and correction
Q [kg] The measured load on the load cell CWT The CW: Span Calibration calibration program
P05.02 LC Characteristic Value The transmission factor of the load cell according to the data
sheet
P05.05 LC Rated Capacity The total of the rated capacities of the load cells used accord-
ing to the data sheet
P05.06 Device Constant The transmission factor of the mass flow → force according to
the data sheet
P10.01 Range Correction Optional correction factor after a calibration weight check
P10.02 Basic Tare Tare as the result of the TW: Tare calibration program
P10.03 Tare Correction The zero setting results of the >0< Zero Set calibration pro-
gram
P10.06 Tare Correction Check Tare correction from the » automatic check system [➙50]«
P10.08 Material Correction Correction via »material control [➙57]« or »automatic control
[➙50]«
Constant controller Continuous 0 (4) ... 20 mA A continuously rotating feeder such as a helix or starwheel, …
The feed gate with built-in pneumatic or electric position control
The parameter has no effect in the Flow Gate block
Step controller Stepping OPEN and The feed gate driven by a motor with position feedback
CLOSE The parameters in the Flow Gate block configure the characteris-
contacts
tics
OFF Behavior when feeding is switched off K The value of the VHM input keyboard
S The value from serial fieldbus coupling A The value from the analog input
VOL Operation mode switch volumet- Measure Refer to »Measuring the flow rate (measure)
ric/gravimetric [➙182]« for signal processing
P03.02 Maximum Flow Rate Io The nominal feed rate from the data sheet
P04.02 Feedrate Setpoint Select the input cable for the setpoint feed rate
P06.01 Volumetric Start-Up The duration of start-up operations after feeding has been
switched on
P11.07 Position at STOP The definition of the behavior of the controller actuating varia-
ble when feeding is switched off
P11.09 Store The definition of the integral component's behavior when feed-
ing is switched off
P11.10 Setpoint Filter 1st Ord The time constant of the 1st setpoint filter
P11.11 Setpoint Filter 2nd Ord The time constant of the 2nd setpoint filter
P11.13 Setpoint Threshold The setpoint threshold below which the P11.12 is effective
The standard PI controller also is equipped with a setpoint bypass (P11.08). The bypass quickly carries out
setpoint jumps even if the controller is set to slow reaction. It also enables controlled (volumetric) operation.
To prevent overshoot, the setpoint is decoupled from the actual controller by means of a control loop simula-
tion (P11.10 and P11.11). The controller is also equipped with a setpoint-dependant actuating variable limiter
(P11.04 and P11.05). The controller is stopped and an event is identified (message) when the lower or upper
controller actuating variable limit has been reached.
The relationship between the controller parameters and the actuating variable is shown schematically in the
following diagram.
Parameters Effect
P06.01 Volumetric Start-Up The duration of volumetric start-up operation once the scales has been switched on
in seconds
P11.09 Store NO: The I-proportion is not stored when switching off
YES: The I-proportion is stored when switched off and has an impact when starting
up
YES-A: The I-proportion is stored when switched off and has an impact when start-
ing up when feeding is not switched off by an alarm.
P11.08 Bypass One value is superimposed additively on the actuating variable, proportionally to the
preset setpoint. This parameter gives the bypass value for the nominal setpoint.
P11.10 Setpoint Filter 1st Ord The filters delays the setpoint for the controller while the bypass is sent unhindered
to the actuating variable.
P11.11 Setpoint Filter 2nd Ord This has the purpose of approximately adjusting the time characteristics of the con-
trol loop to prevent the actual value from overshooting on setpoint jumps.
P11.17 Compensation Element This additional constant integral member in the control deviation branch can have
the following favorable effects:
Contouring errors brought about by monotonous variable malfunctions (such as
control measurement equipment).
Constant control deviations with actuators with a non-symmetric effect.
The compensation element only has an impact in gravimetric operation and pa-
rameters P11.17 ≠ zero. Input and output are limited to ±5 %.
P11.12 KP Adaptation This parameter can be used to evaluate the proportional component of the controller
depending upon the feed rate set value.
KP Adaptation = 1 : KP is independent on the setpoint
KP Adaptation = 0 : KP decreases in proportion to the setpoint
KP Adaptation = 2 : KP increases in proportion to the setpoint
Parameters Effect
P11.13 Setpoint Threshold The upper limit for evaluating the control deviation by the setpoint as per P11.12
Condition Behavior
Change in the parameter val- The I component is not converted when parameters are changed which means that
ues there might be jumps in the controller actuating variable Y. If these jumps cannot be
tolerated, there should only be major changes in the (P11.08) bypass when feeding is
switched off.
Network connection The stored values in the I component and in the filters are set to zero.
Switch off feeding Stored components of the setpoint filter are set to zero. The value of the I component
is determined by P11.09.
Starting up feeding The feeder is switched on when all conditions are met.
The actuating variable is set to the value of the setpoint bypass. The increase overlaps
additively in P11.06 with the stored I-component of the controller as perP11.09.
Simultaneously the setpoint filter starts working from zero.
The feed rate controller works in volumetric mode during the startup period after
P06.01. Once this startup period has elapsed the controller is actuated and gravimetric
operation will commence.
Standby The drive that protects the motor is switched off if the setpoint drops below the limit set
in P07.02 for longer than three seconds. The controller actuating variable is set to the
lower value as determined by P11.06. The device will contrinue to indicate that feeding
is running.
The controller does not function and the I component of the feed rate controller is de-
leted or remains stored depending upon P11.09.
Measuring remains active.
Normal operating mode will be re-engaged if the setpoint exceeds the threshold set in
P07.02.
Gravimetric operating mode The material feeder regulates the actual feed rate to the effective setpoint.
Volumetric operating mode Only the setpoint bypass and rise act as a controller actuating variable. The feeder is
controlled proportional to the setpoint. The I component of the controller is deleted
regardless of the P11.09 while the setpoint filters continue to run.
Volumetrically synchronous In contrast to volumetric operation, switching synchronously from gravimetric to volu-
operation type metric makes it possible to switch over from the gravimetric operating mode without a
bump by including the current controller output value.
Simulation The control loop is closed internally during simulation operation. The measured values
Q and n are also simulated (Q = Qnom, n = nominal speed).
The simulated value is shown as the feed rate. The actuating variable Y is proportional
to the setpoint and is 10 mA if the rated setpoint is entered.
In simulation mode the operating modes, on/off switching sources and setpoint
sources function as usual.
The task: testing the plant, especially the control processes. Learning operation.
The characteristics in the The components stored in the controller are set to zero when selectively switching off
'Prefeeder – Stop' mode the feeder just as when switching off feeding. However, totalizing continues to function.
Threshold values S1 and S2 can be adapted to the current feed rate setpoint by means of the following for-
mulas:
S1 = P07.09 * [P07.10 + (1 - P07.10) * feed rate setpoint / P03.02]
S2 = P07.11 * [P07.10 + (1 - P07.10) * feed rate setpoint / P03.02]
The following diagram illustrates the relationship using with examples for threshold value S1.
Parameters Effect
Value Meaning
Scales OFF The 'feeder ON' contact is reset and all elements to be stored are deleted.
Scales ON The scales begins to work in volumetric operation until the start-up period has elapsed.
It will then switch to gravimetric control.
The EXTERNAL component is not part of the device but rather shows one possible implementation of a 'lo-
cal circuit' for connecting to a model FAE8202 power unit.
The 'Open', 'Stop' and 'Closed' switch positions are only available in feeder manual control.
The limit switches Min and Max prevent the feeder thresholds from being exceeded.
PR Effective feed rate setpoint Feed The switch-on command to the feeder's
discharge organ
Main_Spd The command for feeding in full feed Dbl_Spd The command for feeding in dribble speed
1
Dbl_Spd2 The command for feeding in dribble speed B_On The 'batch running' output signal
2
0 Start the batch by switching on the scales. The batch setpoint has to be entered first. The setpoint can no
longer be altered once the batch is running.
1 Interrupt operation by turning off the scales. The totalizing counter still measures for the time entered in T2 =
P06.02 Afterflow Measurement Time.
2 Resume batch by turning on the scales. This can also be done during the Afterflow Measurement Time.
3 The feed rate setpoint is reduced to zero (but only with controlling systems) and the P15.09 DO: Dribble Feed
and P15.10 DO: Full Feed signals swap levels.
The switching time is before the calculated batch end time by the period defined in P15.15 (batch setpoint
reached).
Behavior of the feed rate setpoint (in regulating systems only):
▪ Case A: P15.03 = Ramp
– If the current setpoint is lower than P15.16, the setpoint will be continuously reduced to zero as per the
A1 process in the diagram.
– If the current setpoint is greater than P15.16, the setpoint will be suddenly switched to the value de-
fined by P15.16 and then continuously reduced to zero as per the process A2 in the diagram.
▪ Case B: P15.03 = Steps
The value will be reduced to the value set by P15.16 to the time defined by P15.15. The setpoint will be
reduced again to the value given by P15.18 (process A3 in the diagram) at the point in time given by
P15.17 before the end. Simultaneously the signal P15.19 DO: Dribble Feed 2 is also set.
4 A batch is ended if the setpoint minus the 'Correction Amount' defined in P15.04 has been reached or if the
effective setpoint in cases A1 and A2 becomes zero. In case B, a batch is ended at the very latest after three
times the adaptation time (P15.15).
The dribble feed quantity (pre-contact) with a measuring scales results from the set adaptation time multiplied
by the dribble feed starting value.
5 The flow of bulk solids is recorded for the time entered in T2 = P06.02. That also includes the remaining trickle
of bulk solids in the measured value.
A new batch can only be started after the afterflow time has elapsed.
Adaptation
With adaptation, a corrective quantity K is calculated from the error quantity (batch actual weight - weight
setpoint) after each completed batch and stored in the P15.04 parameter. This automatically shifts items 3 to
5 of the diagram with the next batch.
K(new) = K(old) + P15.05 * error
K(new) = new corrective quantity
Error = actual batch weight – batch setpoint
Errors greater than the batching tolerance set by P15.20 are restricted to the set tolerance value. Shortfalls
that are smaller than the smallest display digit are not corrected.
P15.05 acts as a filter parameter to ensure that P15.04 contains a mean for the bulk material overrun with.
Behavior if Alarm Triggered
If an alarm is triggered, the batch is interrupted as if feeding were switched off. The batch can be resumed
once the cause has been rectified and the event message acknowledged.
Threshold values
The P09.02 Event: Actual Flow Rate MIN event message is suppressed during the rundown time. This does
not apply to the digital output.
Feed controller in standby mode
The scales may enter standby mode during rundown time (P07.02). The corresponding message will be
suppressed.
WARNING
There is danger from moving machine parts and flowing bulk solids
Interlocking can be suspended with lowering equipment and a start up warning depending upon settings and
cabling. Special protective measures should be complied with in this operating mode!
It can either be operated in local operation with a VLG model control unit or a VMO model control unit with
display.
Details on the design types, connections and functionality of the VLG can be found in the BV-H2406 system
manual.
As an alternative, the VMO control unit can also be equipped with its own interface and be switched between
VCU and the drive.
In this case, the VCU can operate the interface of the VMO in automatic operation. It is autonomously con-
trolled via VMO in manual operation. In this case, the parameters have to be adjusted in the VMO for local
operation in a way that matches the parameters of the VCU.
In both cases, the logic is wired for local operation in signal engineering between the automatic control via
VCU and the software interface to the drives.
L Local Operation
The local operation logic is correspondingly notified what output signal is responsible for a drive.
For speed-controlled drives, drives with an external controller or valves the relevant parameters are in block
Local Mode (Speed) or in block Local Mode (Gate) for feed gates with open and close control.
The LS signal source designates the logical signal issued at an output in normal (automatic) operation. Then
the local operation logic drives the appropriate output in local operation.
The monitoring inputs for local operation are taken in parallel from the inputs for automatic operation.
DO DOx: Start The digital output for starting the feeder drive that is set P14.02 DO: Start DO-VCU1-
as for normal operation per parameter. Prefeeder DO1
DO DOy: Doubling the signal for reporting 'Drive is running' P14.01 DO: Feeder DO-VCU1-
start(2) Started DO6
LS DOx: Run Input for the switch-on command in automatic opera- P35.02 ON in Remo- LS-VCU1-
tion. The signal is passed onto DO DOx in automatic te (Block 1) DO1
operation: Start.
This parameter links the local operation logic with
normal operation logic, thus stipulating which drive is
supposed to be switched in local operation.
Enable jog The parameter that defines whether the drive can be P35.05 JOG enable YES
started for set-up mode even if a malfunction is pend- (Block 1)
ing.
Loc Start Start command triggered by the start button of VMO Button on VMO
Local mode 'VMO is in Local Mode' signal. The conditions for being The state in VMO
able to switch VMO into local mode depend on the
configuration of VMO.
VMO exists The parameter that stipulates whether there is a VMO P01.12 VMO20100- YES
and if it is linked to the drive. P01.14 Unit 1 NO
P35.01 VMO1 motor
VMO20100-
1
Unit 2
Motor Select
(Block 1)
Enable Loc The interlocking signal for switching on the drive in P35.06 Release local
Start local operation Start (Block
1)
DIx: Error1 The drive's error signal. The drive cannot be started P35.07 DI: External DI-VCU1-DI1
DIx: Error1 locally if there is an error. P35.08 Error 1 (Block n/a
DIx: Error1 P35.09 1) n/a
DI: External
Error 2 (Block
1)
DI: External
Error 3 (Block
1)
Loc Active Local operation is active. The signal may also switch -
the controller magnitude for controlled drives to local
input from VMO.
AO AOx The analog output for specifying the speed to the drive, P12.13 AO: Motor AO-VCU1-
set as for normal operation per parameter. Speed Con- AO1
trol
LS AOx The input for specifying speed in automatic operation. P35.03 Controller LS-VCU1-
The signal is passed onto AO AOx in automatic opera- Magnitude AO1
tion.
(Block 1)
The parameter connects local operation logic to normal
operation logic, thus stipulating which controller magni-
tude is assigned to the drive in local operation.
LOC Speed Specifying the controller magnitude in local operation VMO input
on the VMO
DO DOx: Open Digital output for opening the feed gate, set as for P34.01 S: DO Open DO-VCU1-
normal operation per parameter. Flow Gate DO1
DO DOx: Close Digital output for closing the feed gate, set as for nor- P34.02 S: DO Close DO-VCU1-
mal operation per parameter. Flow Gate DO2
LS DOx: Open The input for the Open command in automatic opera- P36.02 OPEN in LS-VCU1-
tion. The signal is passed onto DO DOx in automatic Remote DO1
operation: Start.
This parameter links the local operation logic with
normal operation logic, thus stipulating which drive is
supposed to be switched in local operation.
LS DOx: Close The input for the Open command in automatic opera- P36.04 CLOSE in LS-VCU1-
tion. The signal is passed onto DO DOx in automatic Remote DO2
operation: Start.
This parameter links the local operation logic with
normal operation logic, thus stipulating which drive is
supposed to be switched in local operation.
Loc Open The command for opening the valve, triggered by the Button on VMO
button of VMO
Loc Close The command for closing the valve, triggered by the Button on VMO
button of VMO
Local Mode VMO is in Local Mode signal. The conditions for being The state in VMO
able to switch VMO into local mode depend on the
configuration of VMO.
VMO exists The parameter that stipulates whether there is a VMO P01.12 VMO20100- YES
and if it is linked to the drive. P01.14 Unit 1 NO
P35.01 VMO1 motor
VMO20100-
1
Unit 2
Motor Select
(Block 1)
Enable Loc The interlocking signal for switching on the drive in P35.06 Release local
Start local operation Start (Block
1)
DIx: Error1 The drive's error signal The drive cannot be started P35.07 DI: External DI-VCU1-DI1
DIx: Error1 locally if there is an error. P35.08 Error 1 (Block n/a
DIx: Error1 P35.09 1) n/a
DI: External
Error 2 (Block
1)
DI: External
Error 3 (Block
1)
The normal scales applies in normal operation. The fill level is regulated by the metering hopper. In intermit-
tent operation the metering hopper is activated when the fill level F-Min is underrun and is deactivated as
soon as the F-Max level is exceeded. If the metering hopper is continuously active (P23.01 = YES), the fill
level is regulated to the fill level setpoint F-Set by means of the changes in the metering hopper flow rate.
The check measurement takes over the fill regulation when a check is started. Wherever necessary, it is
filled until there are sufficient bulk solids in the bin (fill level > C-Check + C-Min). The check starts when the
fill level falls below F-Max and is stopped when the fill level falls below C-Min.
The fill level controller only works for the first Bin Weigher, although not for any Second Bin Weigher availa-
ble.
Setup Instructions
P23.12 can be determined in a stationary state once the transient oscillations have subsided. In this state,
the value is calculated as follows:
P23.12 = (yB - P23.14 ) × P03.02 / feed rate setpoint
We recommend calling up the '»Optimizing Hopper Fill Level Regulation [➙49]«' adjustment program for the
control parameter after entering input the P23.07 and P23.12 parameters.
Abbreviation Meaning
B-S: Xd Service value: the control deviation for the position controller
B: Xd Service value: the control deviation for the fill level controller
Ideal: Straight course of the correlation between the measured value and actual feed rate
Real: The calculated non-linear course of the real characteristic curve
The figure shows the selected measuring points of the feed rate in the horizontal axis. The S(k) values to be
keyed into the parameters are as follows:
S(k) = I(k) / (P03.02 * P10.01) * 100 % ; k = 1, 2, 3, 4
The value S(k) can be read out during the measurement from the Unlin. Flow Rate service value. If the
measurement takes place in feed-rate controlled operation I(k) corresponds to the feed rate setpoint used.
The value R(k,n+1) to be adjusted in the parameters of the vertical axis after making the measurement re-
sults from the value of the corresponding parameter R(k,n) that is active during the measurement, the value
ms of the conveyed quantity ascertained on a sufficiently precise static scale and the meter progress mc of
the Coriolis measuring unit:
R(n+1) = R(n) * ms/mc
The feed rate naturally deviates from the feed rate I(k) in the middle of the measurement at the start and end
of the measurement. To ensure that these effects have the smallest possible impact on parameter adjust-
ment, the start phase should be as brief as possible until reaching the feed rate I(k) and the take-off phase
should be as brief as possible in relation to the entire duration of the measurement. This can be supported
with a quick controller adjustment with systems controlled by feed rate. If the start- and take-off phase cannot
be selected to be brief in relation to the overall duration, all linearization points should be preset and then
checked and recalibrated. Suitable controller adjustment should guarantee a feed rate that is as constant as
possible during the measurement.
We recommend depicting the actual values of linearization for the plausibility control graphically.
Fig. 31: The logic diagram of the link between events and ready messages
Int. alarm Internal alarm resulting from event messages CA01, CA02,
WM01, WM02, WM03, WM04
NOTE: When an input source parameter accepts the value n/a, the signal is internally assumed to
be True.
Explanations:
All signal levels can be inverted by setting the associated source parameter (also refer to »Configuring the
Interfaces [➙62]«). The figure shows the factory setting.
▪ LOW: closed contact in standby, i.e. power is on. The contact is open if the signal is active (functions as
opener).
▪ HIGH: open contact in standby, i.e. power is not on. The contact is closed if the signal is active (functions
as closer).
9.12 Using alternative signals (such as analog or fieldbus) for DMS inputs
It is usual for some signals to be read in through sensors with strain gauges (DMS) such as weight, force or
pressure signals. In special cases, these signals are recorded with other types of sensors or reshaped exter-
nally so that they are available in the form of standard signals (such as 4 … 20 mA). DISOCONT Tersus
provides the option of reading in some sources of input signals via standard signals. The standard signal is
read in through an analog VAI 20100 interface and reshaped to make it correspond to the signal of a DMS
sensor. The remaining signal processing is identical for the DMS signal and standard signal.
Some measuring signals can also be read in by fieldbus to prevent faults on the transmission path. These
are also processed like DMS signals after appropriate conversion.
Fig. 32: Alternative inputs using the example of a weight signal for an additional bin
LC DMS load cell output voltage 0 … 20 mA Input current from the external sensor
FB: kg The weight value in kg transmitted from [mV/V] A signal with the dimension mV/V
the fieldbus
Adjust Handing over the signal to the calibra- LC [mV/V] The service value of the load with the mV/V
tion programs dimension
LC_0 The rated load cell load in P22.04 LC [%] The service value of the load in percent of
LC_0
S Transmission factor of the load cell in x, y Input and output values of the calculating
P22.03 blocks
Error Error signal if the physical signal is out Source Selecting the source for the signal in P22.02
of range
Corr Multiplicative correction of the trans- Tare Zero signal in P22.25 such as determined by
mission factor in P22.24 the calibration program
This figure uses recording the weight of an additional bin as an example of the form the signals of sources
other than DMS load cells are processed in. The calibration programs, service displays and parameters for
tare and correcting sensitivity remain in manual override, even though they indicate some values such as for
the DMS load cells. The figure applies accordingly to other signals such as force or pressure. The corre-
sponding parameters are in the group that also contains the parameter for selecting the signal source.
NOTE: Please bear the fact in mind that the value resolution of a value read in through the stand-
ard signal is reduced by the resolution of the external transmitter and the VAI 20100 inter-
face assembly in relation to the input for DMS via interface VME0120 (VME0120: 24 bits
and VAI 20100: 16 bits). In addition, there can also be a temporal offset of the signal due to
scanning.
There might be additional errors in particular when forming the difference of signals (such
as differentiating) or a compensator (such as pressure compensation).
In this example a binary input signal, e.g. a DISOCONT Tersus input contact, is read in through the 'GP-Din
1' input block and transmitted to the 'And1-4' AND gate via the 'Delay 1' delay and an inverter. The other
inputs of the gate are connected to the 'Bin 1' constant and a 'Cycle 1' frequency generator. The output will
make a cyclical signal available when the waiting period has elapsed after setting the input. The output of the
AND gate is transmitted to the DISOCONT Tersus standard controller with a 'GP-Dout 1' output.
The signal must be connected to a digital output via P30.01 FCB_DO 01 to enable physical output. Many
input signals of the standard program allow signals to be read in that have been generated by the function
blocks. This requires that the signal source be set to 'FCB' and the device to 'GP' for the input signal. Then
the output channels 'DO1' … 'DO8' for binary signals and 'AO1' ... 'AO6' for continuous (analog) signals are
available as input channels.
Condition: The Schenck Process software DISOPLAN (VPL 20430) must be installed on th e
PC.
Function blocks can only be edited and linked in the Expert Mode of the service tool
EasyServe.
For this, DISOPLAN has to be started with administrator rights as follows from EasyServe:
▪ Menu item Tools | Start | Function Blocks or
The creation and modification of links is reserved for Schenck Process personnel.
Configurations can be read out of and loaded into the control. They can be filed on the PC's hard disk and
called up from there. Links must be assigned a name. The 'empty link' (as a factory settings) has the name
'Empty' and should not be used for other links.
WARNING
Possible loss of function when replacing the VCU.
Function blocks are not automatically saved with the parameters in
EasyServe. If a function block link is loaded, it will be necessary to store it
separately in EasyServe. If the VCU is replaced, both the parameters and
the function block link have to be loaded separately to restore full functional-
ity. Alternatively, you can use the additional tool DISOPLAN (that contains
both the parameters and function block links) to make a complete backup.
However, this backup can then no longer be used for setting a more recent
version of the program in the scales.
It is not necessary with a system with the 'Empty' link (refer to '»VHM System Information and Cleaning the
Screen [➙44]«') to reload the link after exchanging the VCU since there is no expansion to the functions
from the function blocks.
Loading the function software, the factory settings or the backup parameter set has no impact on the function
blocks loaded, i.e. any link already loaded will be retained. A loaded link cannot be deleted, it can only be
overwritten. If you want to make a link ineffective, you can overwrite it with a new link that has to contain at
least one block. The menu functions Tools | Start | Function Variant / Parameters can be used to select the
active function block variants. 'Empty' refers to the empty link. A loaded link's name can be used to select it.
Using P29.21 FCB Variant the controller will check whether the function block link loaded matches the pa-
rameter set. If the name entered there does not tally with the name of the function block variant loaded, the
event categorized by P29.22 Event: FCB-Error will be identified.
A loaded link will have no impact on scale operation as long as the link outputs are not coupled to the scale
software by means either of the corresponding parameters P29.01 to P30.20 or an input signal of the stand-
ard controller.
The current state of the function block outputs can be seen in the EasyServe menu View | Service Values |
OP2.
1 Binary input 20 Process variable as per Connection of the function block logic to the function of
'GP-DIn' the description of the the standard program
fieldbus interface
5 Pulse generator 1 Time for the pulse The timer has three outputs that supply an pulse of 0.1
'Timer' s duration at the time set.
9 Retardation 16 Delay time in seconds Delays the input signal by the specified time
'Delay'
NOTE: The function blocks available depend on the version of the scale software and may differ from those
in the above list.
1 Analog input 20 Process variable as per Input for a variable with a continuous value.
'GP-AIn' the description of the The values are read in the physical dimension given for
fieldbus interface that signal in the data communication manual (BV-
H2448).
3 Comparator 6 Upper and lower compara- Supplies the 'True' value if the input signal lies outside
'Comparator' tive value of the threshold values.
4 'Limit' 10 Upper and lower threshold Limits the input signal and becomes True when the
value limiter arises.
9 Counter 6 Start value Supplies the counted input impulses at the output
'Counter'
12 Constant 5 The value of the constants Supplies the numerical value at the output
'Constant'
13 Offset 10 Dividend
'Offset' Divisor
NOTE: The function blocks available depend on the version of the scale software and may differ from those
in the above list.
0 ... 9 ms 10 ms … 1 s >1s
0 kg No pulse
Note: The current status of DO8 at VCU 1 is not displayed by EasyServe due to time considerations.
The test connector is plugged into the load cell cable input on the DISOCONT Tersus instead of the load cell
cable.
Once plugged in, the raw measured value can be read off at the service values of the measuring electronics.
It must have the following value: raw measured value 1.1 mV/V ± 3 %.
Note: If different resistance values are used in test connector then the raw measured value can be calculat-
ed according to the formula: raw measured value = 1000 * R2 / (R11 + R12) [mV/V]
The measuring amplifier is working properly if the raw measuring value lies within this range.
The measured load display in kg depends on the way the scale's rated data are set.
Index
2nd Password ................................................................................................................................................................... 88
Abbreviations .................................................................................................................................................................... 62
About This Manual .............................................................................................................................................................. 1
Absolute Range............................................................................................................................................................... 137
Accept Correction ............................................................................................................................................................ 135
Access Rights Limitation FB............................................................................................................................................ 118
Access Rights Limitation HMI ............................................................................................................................................ 87
Access to calibration functions .......................................................................................................................................... 38
Access to Special Functions ............................................................................................................................................. 26
Accessing the Configuration.............................................................................................................................................. 43
Acknowledging Event Messages................................................................................................................................... 4, 29
Adaptation Factor ............................................................................................................................................................ 110
Adaptation Mode ............................................................................................................................................................. 110
Adaptation Time .............................................................................................................................................................. 112
Adaption Start Value ....................................................................................................................................................... 112
Additional Bin Weighers .................................................................................................................................................... 11
additional containers ......................................................................................................................................................... 11
Additional device ..................................................................................................................................................... 143, 144
Address ................................................................................................................................................................... 116, 117
Adjusting linearization ..................................................................................................................................................... 208
Adjusting the flow rate regulation ...................................................................................................................................... 56
Afterflow Measurement Time ............................................................................................................................................ 93
AI Moisture Measurement .............................................................................................................................................. 141
AI Offset ......................................................................................................................................................................... 156
AI Offset (B) ................................................................................................................................................................... 131
AI Position Flow Gate ..................................................................................................................................................... 156
AI Position Flow Gate (B) ............................................................................................................................................... 131
AI Range ........................................................................................................................................................................ 156
AI Range (B) .................................................................................................................................................................. 131
Always Observe .................................................................................................................................................................. 5
Analog Channel A10 ......................................................................................................................................................... 84
Analog Channel A11 ......................................................................................................................................................... 85
Analog Outputs ............................................................................................................................................................... 103
Analog Setpoint Relat...................................................................................................................................................... 111
AO Actual Flow Rate ...................................................................................................................................................... 103
AO Bin Load ................................................................................................................................................................... 125
AO Check Measurement Result ..................................................................................................................................... 139
AO Controller Magnitude Bin Level ................................................................................................................................ 127
AO Deviation .................................................................................................................................................................. 104
AO Flow Rate corrected ................................................................................................................................................. 142
AO Flow Rate Offset ...................................................................................................................................................... 142
AO Flow Rate Range ..................................................................................................................................................... 142
AO Load ......................................................................................................................................................................... 104
AO Motor Speed Control ................................................................................................................................................ 105
AO Offset ............................................................................................................................................................... 125, 157
AO Offset (B) .................................................................................................................................................................. 132
AO PLC 1 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 121
AO PLC 2 ....................................................................................................................................................................... 121
AO Position Flow Gate ................................................................................................................................................... 156
AO Position Flow Gate (B) ............................................................................................................................................. 132
AO Range .............................................................................................................................................................. 125, 157
AO Range (B)................................................................................................................................................................. 132
AO Setpoint .................................................................................................................................................................... 103
Appendix ......................................................................................................................................................................... 179
Assembling the Electrical Components ............................................................................................................................. 55
Authorization for Control Commands ................................................................................................................................ 25
Auto Correction ............................................................................................................................................................... 133
Auto Zero Active.............................................................................................................................................................. 143
Auto Zero Limit ................................................................................................................................................................ 143
Automatic control ................................................................................................................................................................ 9
Automatic control measurement unit (KME) ...................................................................................................................... 50
Basic Operating Functions ................................................................................................................................................ 27
Basic Tare ......................................................................................................................................................................... 98
Batch Automatic Record.................................................................................................................................................. 111
Batch behaviour after power down .................................................................................................................................. 113
Ethernet........................................................................................................................................................................... 120
Event Absolute Span Correction Error ................................................................................................................... 138, 169
Event Absolute Tare Correction Error .................................................................................................................... 137, 169
Event Actual Flow Rate MAX ................................................................................................................................... 98, 175
Event Actual Flow Rate MIN .................................................................................................................................... 98, 176
Event Acyclic Communication ................................................................................................................................ 115, 178
Event Analog Input < Offset ..................................................................................................................................... 96, 173
Event Batch setpoint Limit...................................................................................................................................... 113, 174
Event Bin Error....................................................................................................................................................... 140, 170
Event Bin Level MAX.............................................................................................................................................. 125, 176
Event Bin Level MIN............................................................................................................................................... 124, 176
Event Bin Load MAX Sensor.................................................................................................................................. 126, 171
Event Check Gate Error ......................................................................................................................................... 140, 170
Event Communication HMI 1.................................................................................................................................... 87, 178
Event Communication HMI 2.................................................................................................................................... 87, 178
Event Communication HMI 3.................................................................................................................................... 88, 178
Event Communication VCU20100-Unit 2 ................................................................................................................. 85, 177
Event Communication VCU20100-Unit 3 ................................................................................................................. 86, 178
Event Communication VHM serial............................................................................................................................ 88, 178
Event Communication VMO20100-Unit 1................................................................................................................. 86, 178
Event Communication VMO20100-Unit 2................................................................................................................. 86, 178
Event Controller Limited ........................................................................................................................................... 96, 170
Event Cyclic Communication.................................................................................................................................. 115, 178
Event Deviation ........................................................................................................................................................ 96, 175
Event Electricity...................................................................................................................................................... 146, 173
Event Error LC Input ................................................................................................................................................ 94, 167
Event Error LC Input (Bin) ...................................................................................................................................... 123, 168
Event Expect Acceptance ...................................................................................................................................... 137, 170
Event External Event 1........................................................................................................................................... 105, 177
Event External Event 2........................................................................................................................................... 105, 177
Event External Event 3........................................................................................................................................... 106, 177
Event External Event 4........................................................................................................................................... 106, 177
Event FCB-Error..................................................................................................................................................... 150, 174
Event Feeder Not Stopped..................................................................................................................................... 136, 169
Event LC Input < MIN............................................................................................................................................... 94, 176
Event LC Input > MAX.............................................................................................................................................. 94, 175
Event LC Input > MAX (Bin) ................................................................................................................................... 123, 176
Event Linearization Error........................................................................................................................................ 156, 168
Event Maint. Electric............................................................................................................................................... 113, 177
Event Maint.Feeder Run ........................................................................................................................................ 114, 177
Event MAX Flow Gate ............................................................................................................................................ 157, 171
Event MAX Flow Gate (B) ...................................................................................................................................... 132, 171
Event Maximum Fill Weight.................................................................................................................................... 136, 168
Event Mechanics.................................................................................................................................................... 146, 173
Event Mechatronics................................................................................................................................................ 147, 173
Event Memory .......................................................................................................................................................... 96, 177
Event MIN Flow Gate ............................................................................................................................................. 157, 171
Event MIN Flow Gate (B) ....................................................................................................................................... 132, 171
Event Minimum Fill Weight..................................................................................................................................... 135, 168
Event Moisture MAX............................................................................................................................................... 142, 174
Event NAMUR Error VCU1-DI6.............................................................................................................................. 106, 172
Event NAMUR Error VCU1-DI7.............................................................................................................................. 106, 172
Event NAMUR Error VCU2-DI6.............................................................................................................................. 107, 172
Event NAMUR Error VCU2-DI7.............................................................................................................................. 107, 172
Event NAMUR Error VCU3-DI6.............................................................................................................................. 107, 172
Event NAMUR Error VCU3-DI7.............................................................................................................................. 107, 173
Event NAMUR Error VMO1-DI7 ............................................................................................................................. 108, 173
Event NAMUR Error VMO2-DI7 ............................................................................................................................. 108, 173
Event No Check Release ....................................................................................................................................... 134, 170
Event Not Ready .................................................................................................................................................... 147, 173
Event Not Ready for Start ...................................................................................................................................... 147, 173
Event Out of Tolerance .......................................................................................................................................... 112, 174
Event Power Failure ................................................................................................................................................. 95, 172
Event Prepare Check Measurement ...................................................................................................................... 136, 170
Event Relative Span Correction Error .................................................................................................................... 138, 169
Event Relative Tare Correction Error ..................................................................................................................... 138, 169
Event Run Disabled ................................................................................................................................................. 92, 173
Event Setpoint Limited ............................................................................................................................................. 95, 176
Tab.33: Example of how a binary input channel is assigned to a physical input channel .................................................. 64
Tab.34: Event classes ....................................................................................................................................................... 64
Tab.35: Event groups ...................................................................................................................................................... 167
Tab.36: The states and points in time in the flow chart ................................................................................................... 181
Tab.37: Relevant parameters .......................................................................................................................................... 181
Tab.38: Relevant parameters .......................................................................................................................................... 183
Tab.39: Controller models and how they are used .......................................................................................................... 183
Tab.40: Relevant parameters .......................................................................................................................................... 185
Tab.41: Special cases for KP and TN parameters .......................................................................................................... 186
Tab.42: Set-up notes for parameters in the constant controller ....................................................................................... 187
Tab.43: Characteristics in special operational states ...................................................................................................... 187
Tab.44: The control parameters for the step controller.................................................................................................... 189
Tab.45: Switching and operational states........................................................................................................................ 190
Tab.46: Some signals of the control logic........................................................................................................................ 191
Tab.47: Process: discharge weighing with regulating loss-in-weight feeder.................................................................... 192
Tab.48: The meaning of the abbreviations in the block diagram ..................................................................................... 206
Tab.49: Blocks available for processing binary signals ................................................................................................... 216
Tab.50: Long counting pulse ........................................................................................................................................... 219
Tab.51: Counting pulse weight ........................................................................................................................................ 219
Tare (Bin) ........................................................................................................................................................................ 125
Tare Correction ................................................................................................................................................................. 98
Tare Correction Check ...................................................................................................................................................... 99
Taring the bin weigher ....................................................................................................................................................... 47
Taring the flowthrough measurement ................................................................................................................................ 45
Terminology ........................................................................................................................................................................ 8
Test that the Control is Functioning ................................................................................................................................... 55
The logic for position-controlled feed gates ..................................................................................................................... 200
Threshold Deviation .......................................................................................................................................................... 95
Time Deviation .................................................................................................................................................................. 95
Time Dribble Feed 2 ........................................................................................................................................................ 112
Time Elements Preassign ............................................................................................................................................... 145
Timeout Host ................................................................................................................................................................... 115
TIP ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 6
Totalizer Increment ........................................................................................................................................................... 90
Trend ................................................................................................................................................................................. 31
Trend display..................................................................................................................................................................... 31
Turning on Feeding ........................................................................................................................................................... 27
Type of Check System .................................................................................................................................................... 133
Types of control measurement .......................................................................................................................................... 50
Units .................................................................................................................................................................................. 86
unregulated ....................................................................................................................................................................... 10
Upper Limit.............................................................................................................................................................. 100, 129
Using alternative signals (such as analog or fieldbus) for DMS inputs ............................................................................ 211
Using the Adjustment Programs ........................................................................................................................................ 39
Value Dribble Feed 2....................................................................................................................................................... 112
Values and Graphics ......................................................................................................................................................... 23
VCU2 Analog Channel A10 .............................................................................................................................................. 85
VCU2 Analog Channel A11 .............................................................................................................................................. 85
VCU20100-Unit 2 .............................................................................................................................................................. 85
VCU20100-Unit 3 .............................................................................................................................................................. 85
VCU3 Analog Channel A10 .............................................................................................................................................. 85
VCU3 Analog Channel A11 .............................................................................................................................................. 85
VHM Operator Panel (optional) ......................................................................................................................................... 20
VHM RS485 Address ........................................................................................................................................................ 86
VHM System Information and Cleaning the Screen .......................................................................................................... 44
VHM/Scale System Information and Cleaning the Screen ................................................................................................ 34
VMO20100-Unit 1 ............................................................................................................................................................. 86
VMO20100-Unit 2 ............................................................................................................................................................. 86
Volumetric Operation ........................................................................................................................................................ 10
Volumetric Start-Up ........................................................................................................................................................... 93
Volumetric Synchronous Operation ................................................................................................................................... 10
Warning ............................................................................................................................................................................... 5
Ways to Establish a Connection: ....................................................................................................................................... 18
WE01 Event Power Failure ........................................................................................................................................... 172
WE02 Event NAMUR Error VCU1-DI6 .......................................................................................................................... 172
WE03 Event NAMUR Error VCU1-DI7 .......................................................................................................................... 172
WE04 Event NAMUR Error VCU2-DI6 .......................................................................................................................... 172
WE05 Event NAMUR Error VCU2-DI7 .......................................................................................................................... 172