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BIOLOGY
Biologi

REVISION QUESTIONS
Soalan Ulangkaji

WEEK 5
Minggu 5
 OBJECTIVE
1. The following information refers to organelle X.
Maklumat berikut merujuk kepada organel X.
• Contains hydrolytic enzymes.
Mengandungi enzim hidrolisis.
• Hydrolyses complex organic
molecules and excretes damaged
organelles
Menghidrolisis molekul organic yang
kompleks dan menyingkirkan organel
yang rosak.

What is organelle X?
Apakah organel X?

A. Lysosome
Lysosom
B. Ribosome
Ribosom
C. Golgi apparatus
Jasad golgi
D. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Jalinan endoplasma licin

2. What happens to erythrocytes after being immersed in distilled water?

Apakah yang berlaku pada eritrosit selepas direndam dalam air suling?

A. The erythrocytes will burst.

Eritrosit akan meletus.
B. The erythrocytes become turgid.
Eritrosit menjadi segah.
C. The erythrocytes become flaccid.
Eritrosit menjadi flasit.
D. Crenation occurs.
Krenasi berlaku.

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 3. Which of the following is a non-reducing sugar?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah gula bukan penurun?

A. Maltose
Maltosa
B. Sucrose
Sukrosa
C. Lactose
Laktosa
D. Glucose
Glukosa

4. Which of the following is the level of protein structure of a lysozyme?

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah peringkat bagi struktur protein bagi lisozim?

A. Quaternary
Kuarterner
B. Tertiary
Tertier
C. Secondary
Sekunder
D. Primary
Primer

5. Which of the following processes involves mitotic division?

Antara proses berikut, yang manakah melibatkan pembahagian mitosis?

A. Formation of pollen grains

Pembetukan debunga
B. Regeneration in a crab
Penjanaan semula pada ketam
C. Formation of ova in a female
Pembentukan ovum dalam seorang perempuan
D. Formation of spermatids
Pembentukan spermatid

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6. A student carries out two food tests on a sample of food. Table shows the result recorded
by the student.
Seorang murid telah menjalankan dua ujian makanan terhadap satu sampel makanan.
Jadual menunjukkan keputusan yang dicatatkan oleh murid itu.
Test Observation
Ujian Pemerhatian

Sudan test III A red-stained oil layer separates out and floats on the water surface
Ujian Sudan Satu lapisan minyak berwarna merah tersebar dan terapung pada
III permukaan air

Biuret test A purple colour develops slowly

Ujian Biuret Warna ungu terbentuk secara perlahan-lahan

Table / Jadual

Which of the following shows the correct groups of nutrients found in the food sample?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan kumpulan nutrient yang terdapat
dalam sampel makanan itu?

A. Lipid and protein

Lipid dan protein
B. Non-reducing sugar and starch
Gula bukan penurun dan kanji
C. Protein and reducing sugar
Protein dan gula penurun
D. Glycogen and lipids
Glikogen dan lipid

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7. A cat has a diploid number of chromosomes, 2n = 38, in its nucleus. Which of the
following is true?
Seekor kucing mempunyai bilangan kromosom diploid, 2n = 38 dalam nukleusnya. Antara
yang berikut, yang manakah benar?

Number of chromosomes at Number of chromosomes in

prophase I the gametes after meiosis II
Bilangan kromosom semasa Bilangan kromosom dalam
profasa I gamet selepas meiosis II
A 38 38
B 76 19
C 38 19
D 76 38

8. A person eats food X. Food X is not affected by the enzyme in the mouth, but is digested
by enzymes in the stomach. What is food X?
Seorang indicidu mengambil makanan X. Makanan X tidak dipengaruhi oleh enzim di
dalam mulut, tetapi dicernakan oleh enzim di dalam perut. Apakah makanan X

A. Fats
Lemak
B. Proteins
Protein
C. Carbohydrates
Karbohidrat
D. Mineral salts
Garam mineral

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9. Diagram shows the cross section of a villus.
Rajah menunjukkan keratin rentas satu vilus.

W
Diagram / Rajah

Which substance is absorbed at W?

Bahan manakah yang diserap di W?

A. Glycerol
Gliserol
B. Amino acid
Asid amino
C. Fatty acid
Asid lemak
D. Fat-soluble vitamin
Vitamin larut lemak

10. Which adaption characteristics allows maximum amount of light to be received by the plants
during photosynthesis?
Struktur penyesuaian manakah yang membenarkan penerimaan cahaya maksimum oleh
pokok semasa menjalankan fotosintesis

A. Thin and flat lamina

Lamina yang nipis dan leper
B. Epidermis with cuticle lining
Epidermis yang disaluti kutikel
C. Palisade mesophyll cells which are closely packed and upright arrangement.
Sel mesofil palisad yang tersusun rapat dan secara tegak
D. Spongy mesophyll cells which are irregular in shape
Sel mesofil berspan yang berbentuk tak sekata.

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11. During vigorous exercise, the amount of oxygen in the muscle cells decreases.
Semasa senaman cergas, kuantiti oksigen dalam sel-sel berkurang.
Which of the following will happen so that more oxygen will be supplied to the muscle cells?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah akan berlaku supaya lebih banyak oksigen dibekalkan ke
sel-sel otot?

A. The pH of the blood will increase

pH darah akan meningkat
B. The respiratory centre will be stimulated.
Pusat kawalan respirasi akan dirangsang.
C. The breathing rate and heartbeat rate will increase.
Kadar pernafasan dan kadar denyutan jantung akan berkurang.
D. The diaphragm and the intercostals muscles will contract and relax slower.
Diafragma dan otot interkosta akan mengecut dan mengendur dengan lebih perlahan

12. Which of the following is an effect of cigarette smoke on the human lungs?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah kesan asap rokok ke atas peparu manusia?

A. Cigarette smoke moistens the lining of the alveoli.

Asap rokok melembapkan permukaan alveolus.
B. Cigarette smoke contains carcinogens which can cause cancer.
Asap rokok mengandungi karsinogen yang boleh menyebabkan kanser.
C. smoking can cause nose cancer.
Asap rokok boleh menyebabkan kanser hidung.
D. Cigarette smoke strengthen the alveolar walls.
Asap rokok menguatkan dinding alveolar.

13. Which of the following is not found in a bacterium?

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah tidak terdapat pada bakteria?

A. Cell wall
Dinding sell
B. Plasma membrane
Membran plasma
C. Nuclear membrane
Membran nuklues
D. Genetic material
Bahan genetic

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14. Diagram shows the condition of a stoma after being exposed to sunlight.
Rajah menunjukkan keadaan stoma selepas terdedah kepada cahaya matahari.

Diagram / Rajah

What is the concentration of glucose and potassium ions in the guard cell?

Glucose concentration Concentration of potassium ion

Kepekatan glukosa Kepekatan ion kalium

A High High
Tinggi Tinggi

B Low High
Rendah Tinggi

C High Low
Tinggi Rendah

D Low Low
Rendah Rendah

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15. Diagram shows the part of the brain that consists specified cell that can determine the
changes in the pH of the blood to regulate the oxygen and carbon dioxide content in the body.
Rajah menunjukkan bahagian pada otak yang mengandungi sel khusus yang dapat mengesan
perubahan pH darah untuk mengawal atur kandungan oksigen dan karbon dioksida dalam
badan.

Diagram / Rajah
Which of the following is the specified cell?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah sel khusus itu?

A. Pheripheral chemoreceptor
Kemoreseptor periferi
B. Central chemoreceptor
Kemoreseptor pusat
C. Charotid body
Jasad carotid
D. Aortic body
Jasad aorta

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16. The following shows a process in the nitrogen cycle.
Proses betikut menunjukkan satu proses dalam kita nitrogen.

P Q
Ammonium  Nitrites  Nitrates
Ammonium Nitrit Nitrat

What are P and Q?

Apakah P dan Q?

P Q
A Nitrobacter Nitrococcus
Nitrobakter Nitrokokus
B Nitrobacter Nitrosomonas
Nitrobakter Nitrosomonas
C Nitrosomonas Nitrococcus
Nitrosomonas Nitrokokus
D Nitrosomonas Nitrobacter
Nitrosomonas Nitrobakter

17. A particular characteristic is controlled by the allele T and t. What are the possible gentoypes
of the offspring from a cross between the homozygous dominant and the homozygous
recessive parents?
Sepasang alel T dan t mengawal cirri tertentu. Apakah genotip yang mungkin bagi anak
daripada kacukan antara induk homozigot dominan dengan induk homozigot resesif?

A. Tt, tt
Tt, tt
B. TT, Tt, tt
TT, Tt, tt
C. All are TT
Semua TT
D. All are Tt
Semua Tt

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18. Alleles are alternative forms of a gene.
Alel ialah bentuk alternative suatu gen.
Which of the following forms new alleles?
Antara berikut, yang manakah membentuk alel baru?

A. Crossing over during meiosis

Proses pindah silang semasa meiosis
B. Mutation in the DNA of a gene
Mutasi pada DNA suatu gen
C. Cloning to produce new individuals
Pengklonan untuk menghasilkan individu yang baru
D. Production of a new phenotype from the same DNA
Penghasilan fenotip baru daripada DNA yang sama

19. Which combination of environmental factors will give the highest rate of transpiration in a
plant?
Kombinasi factor persekitaran yang manakah menyebabkan kadar transpirasi yang paling
tinggi dalam tumbuhan?

Environmental factor
Faktor persekitaran
Temperature Relative humidity Air movement
Suhu Kelembapan relatif Pergerakan udara
A High Low Slow
Tinggi Rendah Lambat
B High Low Fast
Tinggi Rendah Cepat
C High High Fast
Tinggi Tinggi Cepat
D Low High Slow
Rendah Tinggi Lambat

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20. The following statements show a person’s response in a certain situation.
Pernyataan berikut menunjukkan geras balas seseorang dalam situasi tertentu.

• The heartbeat rate increases.

Kadar denyutan jantung meningkat.

• The breathing rate increases.

Kadar pernafasan meningkat

• More adrenaline is produced.

Lebih banyak adrenalina yang dihasilkan.

What situation is related to this response?

Apakah situasi yang berkaitan dengan gerak balas ini?
A. Cross-country cycling
Berbasikal merentas desa
B. Rafting along steep rivers
Berakit di sungai yang curam
C. Walking across the field
Berjalan merentas padang
D. Singing in the party
Menyanyi di parti

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21. Diagram shows the stem of a plant undergoing primary growth with four zones.
Rajah menunjukkan empat zon pertumbuhan primer bagi batang suatu tumbuhan.

Diagram / Rajah

Which zone labeled A, B, C or D contains cells undergoing differentiation?

Antara zon-zon berlabel A, B, C dan D, mengandungi sel-sel yang mengalami perbezaan?
22. What is the importance of corpus luteum when a woman is pregnant?
Apakah kepentingan korpus luteum sekiranya seseoramg wanita itu hamil?

A. To secrete oestrogen
Untuk merembes estrogen
B. To secrete progesterone
Untuk merembes progesteron
C. Secretes oestrogen and progesterone
Untuk merembeskan estrogen dan progesteron
D. To forms Graafian follicle
Untuk membentuk folikel Graafian

23. Mr. Robert is 35 years old. According to the phases of a sigmoid growth curve, what is most
probably phase for Mr Robert?
Encik Robert berusia 35 tahun. Berdasarkan fasa lengkung pertumbuhan sigmoid, fasa yang
manakah mungkin bagi Encik Robert?

A. Lag phase D. Phase of senescence

Fasa lag Fasa kesenesenan
B. Exponential phase
Fasa eksponen
C. Stationary phase
Fasa pegun

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 24. Diagram shows a type of variation in living things.
Rajah menunjukkan sejenis variasi pada hidupan.

Diagram / Rajah
Which of the following statements concerning this variation is true?
Antara pernyataan yang berikut, yang manakah yang benar tentang variasi ini?

A. It shows distinct differences for a particular characteristic

Variasi ini menunjukkan perbezaan yang ketara bagi sesuatu ciri
B. Characteristics influenced by environment, cannot be inherited.
Ciri yang dipengaruhi oleh persekitaran tidak dapat diturunkan kepada zuriat
C. It is caused by genetic factor only.
Variasi ini berlaku disebabkan oleh factor genetic sahaja.
D. It is controlled by a single gene with two or more alleles
Variasi ini dikawal oleh gen tunggal dengan dua atau lebih alel.

25. Which of the following explains why the shoot of a plants grows towards sunlight?
Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah menerangkan mengapa pucuk tumbuhan tumbuh
kea rah cahaya matahari?

A. The shoots need light for photosynthesis.

Pucuk memerlukan cahaya untuk berfotosintesis.
B. The shoot needs to grow longer to avoid competition for light.
Pucuk perlu tumbuh lebuh panjang untuk mengelakkan persaingan untuk cahaya.
C. The cells shaded from light elongate faster.
Sel yang terlindung daripada cahaya memanjang dengan lebih cepat.
D. The concentration of auxin in the cells exposed to light is higher.
Kepekatan auksin dalam sel yang terdedah kepada cahaya adalah lebih tinggi.

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14
ANSWER BIOLOGY SET 1

OBJECTIVE
1. A
2. A
3. B
4. B
5. B
6. A
7. B
8. B
9. B
10. C
11. B
12. B
13. C
14. A
15. B
16. D
17. D
18. B
19. B
20. B
21. C
22. C
23. C
24. B
25. D

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