Page # 168 Solution Slot – 3 (Mathematics)

EXERCISE – III HINTS & SOLUTIONS

Sol.1 y2 = 4ax L.R. extreme

2
P(4a, 4a) L1 (a, 2a) 2 2
 3a 
Sol.4 x + y =   sin a = 3a
2
Let P(at1 , 2at1) L1(at22, 2at2)  2 
2at1 = 4a 2at2 = 2a
y2 = 4ax x=a/2
t1 = 2 t2 = 1
POI of two normals 9a2
[a (t12 + t22 + t1t2 + 2), –at1t2(t1 + t2)] x2 + 4ax – =0
4 (0,0)

[9a, –6a)
which satisfy y2 = 4ax parabola a 3a
x= ,– (Reject)
2 2
Sol.2 Equation of normal 2
P(at ,2at)
y + tx = 2at + at3 Sol.5 y2 = 12x 4a = 12  a = 3
put y = 0 Q(2a+at ,0)
2

POI of tangent [3t1t2, 3(t1 + t2)]

Q(2a + at2, 0)
3t1t2 = 2 ......(1)
let mid point of PQ = M(h, k)
3(t1+ t2) = 5 ......(2)
at 2  2a  at 2 2at
h= k= 25 8
2 2 t1 – t 2 = ( t1  t 2 )2  4 t1t 2 = 
9 3
k
t=
a
h = at2 + a ....(i) 1
t1 – t 2 = ......(3)
3

k2 By (2) and (3)

h = a. 2 + a
a 2
t1 = 1, t2 =
2
k = a(h – a) 3
y2 = a(x – a) this is a parabola Tangent
vertex (a, 0) ty = x + at2 and

a 2 4
L.R. = 4   = a ty = x + 3t2 y=x+3×
4 3 9
y=x+3 2y = 3x + 4
2
Sol.3 y = 16x 4a = 16  a = 4
Let the POC (at2, 2at) Sol.6 P(at12, 2at1) a=1
Tangent P(t12, 2t1) P(t1)
ty = x + at2 Q(t22, 2t2)

1 1 1 2 2 A R
slope = =2 and = mAP = t mAQ = t (0,0)
t t 2 1 2
Q(t2)
1
t= t = –2 2 2
2
t1 × t 2 = – 4  t1t2 = – 4
POC (1, 4) POC (16, –16)
Fixed point (4, 0)
y a Let the middle point M(h, k)
equation =x+ equation
2 4
y = 2x + 2 –2y = x + 4 × 4 t12  t 2 2
h=  t12 + t22 = 2h ......(1)
2y + x + 16 = 0 2

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 Solution Slot – 3 (Mathematics) Page # 169

Sol.10 We wish to prove that

2t1  2t 2
k=  t1 + t2 = k ......(2) OP . OQ = const.
2
tangent at A
From (1) (t1 + t2)2 – 2t1t2 = 2h
S(t)
k2 + 8 = 2h ty = x + at2 1/t
P
k2 = 2(h – 4)  y2 = 2(x – 4)
2 0
at
OP =
Sol.7 If a chord passes 1  t2 –t
Q
through a fixed point P(t1)
Q(t 2) equation of OQ
on x-axis than
t1t2 = – c/a x
y = – tx
s
c=–a (–a,0) y2 = 4ax
t1t2 = 1 .....(1) t2 x2 = 4ax
(–t1) (t2) = – 1 = – c/a P'(–t1)
4a 4a
c x= ; y=–
– = –1  c = a t2 t
a
fixed point (a, 0)
 4a 4a 
Q  2 ,  
t t 
Sol.8 y2 = 4x
normal equation in slope form
y = mx – 2am – am3 ; a = 1 4a
OQ =
t2 1 t 2
y = mx – 2m – m3
passes through (15, 12)
12 = 15m – 2m – m3 at 2 4a
m3 – 13m + 12 = 0 OP . OQ = × 1 t 2
1 t 2 t2
m = 1, m = – 4, m = 3
normals are
= 4a2 constant
m=1  y=x–3
m = – 4  y = – 4x + 72
Sol.11 MOL = 2
m = 3  y = 3x – 33
so MLH = – 1/2
Sol.9 y2 = 4ax tan  = 1/2
)
t1t2 = 6 .....(i) H 1 (5a,y 1
LS 1 ,2a)
P(t1) L(a
Q(t2) =
SH 2
2 2
 45º 2a
t1 t 2 SH = 2 × LS  H
tan 45º = (–6a,0) O (a,0) S
4 = 2 × 2a
1
t1 t 2 SH = 4a
so H(4a + a, 0) (a,–2a)
H2 (5a,y2)
t 2  t1 t 2  t1 H (5a, 0)
=2 =
4  t1 t 2 5 5a = at2

(t2 – t1)2 = 25 t=± 5

(t1 + t2)2 – 4t1t2 = 25
t1 + t2 = ± 7 y1 = 2at = ± 2a 5
equation of chord
2x – (t1 + t2) y + 2at1t2 = 0 length of double ordinate = 2a 5 + 2a 5
(t1 + t2)y = 2x + 2at1t2
± 7y = 2x + 12a = 4a 5

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 Page # 170 Solution Slot – 3 (Mathematics)

Sol.12 Equation of normal touches the above line at (6, 9) than equation of
y + tx = 2at + at3 t)
Q circle
t ,2a
2

P(a
For G point (x – 6)2 + (y – a)2 + (y – 3x + 9) = 0
y=0 passes through focus (0, 1)
G
x = 2a + at2  = – 10
G (2a + at2, 0) (x – 6) + (y – a)2 – 10(y – 3x + 9) = 0
2

R (2a + at2, y) x2 + y2 + 18x – 28y + 27 = 0

PG2 = 4a2 + 4a2 t2
QG2 = y2 = 4a (2a + at2)
2
= 8a2 + 4a2t2 Sol.16 t2 = – t1 – t
1
QG – PQ2 = 8a2 + 4a2t2 – 4a2 – 4a2t2 = 4a2
2

2
Sol.13 y2 = 8x ; a = 2  t2 + t1 = – t ....(1)
1
P(18, 12)
P(at12, 2at1) M is the mid point of PT )
P(t 1

P(2t12, 4t1) M(h, k) M

2t12 = 18
t1 = ± 3 at12  at1t 2 T
h=
t1 = 3 t1 = – 3 2
x=–a Q
 2
2 at1 ( t1  t 2 )  t 2   t1  t 
 1
P(18, 12) t2 = – t 1 – t =
1 2

2 11 at1  2
itself t2 = 3 + = =   T(at1t2, a(t1 + t2))
3 3 2  t1 

 242 44  h=–a
Q  ,  P(18, 12)
 9 3  x=–a

80 Sol.17 y2 = 4x
PQ = 10  9PQ = 80 10
9 C.O.C. T = 0
yy1 = 2a(x + x1)
2
Sol.14 y = 12x a=3 2y = 2(x – 1)
(3, 6) y=x–1
2at1 = 6
t1 = 1 ( y12  4 x1)3 / 2 ( 4  4)3 / 2
area = = = 8 2
2a 2
2
t2 = – t 1 – t = – 3 Sol.18 x2 = 4by
1
Normal equation
(at22, 2at2) = (27, – 18)
equation of circle b
y = mx + 2b + Here b = 2
(x – 3) (x – 27) + (y – 6) (y + 18) = 0 m2
x2 + y2 – 30x + 12y – 27 = 0 (h, k)
Sol.15 x2 = 4y
2
x k = mh + 4 + ......(1)
2x = 4y’  y '  3 m2
2 ( 6,9 )
m1
y – 9 = 3(x – 6) 3
hm + (4 – k)m + 2 = 0 2 m2
y – 3x + 9 = 0 m3

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 Solution Slot – 3 (Mathematics) Page # 171

Sol.21 C1 : y2 = 4ax
4k
m1 + m2 + m3 = C2 : y2 = c(x – b)
h
let the slope of the common normal be ‘m’
C1 equation of normal y = mx – 2am – am3 ....(1)
2
m1m2m3 = – C2 equation of normal y = m(x – b) – 2cm – cm3
h
equation (1) & (2) represent same equation of
straight line
2 C1
Sol.19 m1m2m3 =  P
h C2
Q
m1m2 = – 1 M

2
m3 =
h

put m3 in equation (1) – 2am – am3 = – bm – 2cm – cm3

m[2a + am2 = b + 2c + cm2]
2
k=2+4+ m[2(a – c) – b + m2(a – c)] = 0
4 / h2
m=0

h2 common normal is axis
k=6+
2 m2(a – c) = b – 2(a – c)
h2 = 2(k – 6)
b
x2 = 2(x – 6) m2 = –2>0
ac
LR = 4a = 2
b
>2
Sol.20 m1m2 = 1 ac

2
m3 = Sol.22 Let the slope of common line is ‘m’
h
a
put in equation (1) y = mx +
m
2 equation of tangent to c1
k=–2+4+ 2 (x1 ,y1)
4/h P
b m
C1
y = mx + 2b +
m2 C2
h2
k=2+ equation of normal at c2
2
By comparison
h2 = 2(k – 2)
x2 = 2(y – 2) a b
= 2b + 2
Directrix : Y = – a m m

1 2bm2 – am + b = 0
y–2=– D>0
2
a2 – 8b2 > 0
1 3 a2 > 8b2
y=2– =
2 2

2y – 3 = 0

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