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2- Design Flow
Average per capita 200 l / cap.d
Inflitrati on average 843( ha ) * 5( m 3 / ha.d )
Inflitrati on average 4215 m 3 / d ( From Fig .2 1 Metcalf & Eddy )
Peaking Factor 1.9 ( for 231000 population )
Qa 50415 m 3 / d
1
3- Design of Grit Removal Equipment
* 50415 m 3 / d
0.9m 2
Total Area = 10 m / d
3 3
2
بسم ا الرحمن الرحيم
Design of Aeration Lagoons/ Extended Aeration
Required Data
1. Discharge (aver. Flow rate) (m3/day).
2. Influent BOD5 (Biochemical Oxygen Demand-5days) to the lagoon.
(mg/l=gm/m3).
3. Mean Cell Residence time c , days.
4. Food to Microorganism ratio (F/M), (kg BOD5 /kg MLVSS-day).
5. MLVSS=Mixed Liquor Volatile Suspended Solids, (mg/l).
6. MLSS= Mixed Liquor Suspended Solids, (mg/l).
7. MLVSS/MLSS.
8. Biodegradable fraction of MLVSS, fb.
9. BOD5 of MLVSS, (mg/mg MLVSS).
10.Suspended solids in effluent, (mg/l).
11. Substrate removal rate constants.
12. Cell growth constants Y and Kd .
13. Temperature activity correction.
14.Recirculation pump capacity.
15. Net VSS production, kg/kg BODu removed
BODu=Ultimate BOD
16.Oxygen requirements, kg/kg BODu removed
- Without nitrification.
- With nitrification
17.Dissolved oxygen in aeration tank, mg/l.
18. Sludge drying bed area.
19.Power required in aeration, KW.hr/person.year.
20. Nutrient requirements.
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21. k'=Substrate removal rate const. (l/mg.d).
Design Procedure
1- Selection of c
0.77
c
kd f b
2- Effluent BOD5
1 1
k d
Effluent soluble BOD5
S
K Y c
4
4- Design of Aeration Lagoons (Extended Aeration Lagoons)
Input Data
Any assumed data are consulted from (Arcievala, Engineering and
Ecology in Pollution control, 1981).
Influent BOD5= 370mg/l (average)
Influent BOD5= 555 mg/l (max.)
Assume complete nitrification occurs.
Assume water temp. in the aeration tank = 18 °C.
Assume BODu =1.47 BOD5.
Assume TKN = 8 g/person-day.
Assume P = 2 g/person-day.
Assume Y = 0.6 (Sludge Yield Coeff.).
Assume Kd = 0.07 d-1 (Endogenous Decay Coeff.) .
Assume K' = 0.038 l/mg.d at 18 °C. (Specific Substrate Rate
Coeff.)
Y, Kd & K Coefficients are BOD5 basis .
Assume fb = 0.63 (Biodegradable fraction of VSS)
MLVSS
Assume MLSS
= 0.7
5
Design Calculations
Selection of c (Sludge age)
0.77 0.77
c 17 days
K d fb 0.07 0.63
VSS
BOD5 of VSS in effluent f b * SS
SS
BOD5 of VSS in effluent 0.63 0.7 * 20 8.82 mg / l
efficiency
370 5.0 *100
370
efficiency 98.65%
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Design of Aeration Tank (Aeration Lagoon)
* Assume MLSS= 4000 mg/l (Complete mixing)
MLVSS=0.7 (4000) = 2800 mg/l
* Neglecting solids in final settling tank, then:-
X Y c1QaK dS0c S
X MLVSS 2800 mg / l
S 0 370 mg / l
S 5.0 mg / l
Qa 50415 m 3 / d
K d 0.07 d 1 , Y 0.6
c 20d
(0.6)(20)(50415)(370 5)
( 2800)()
1 (0.07)( 20)
32860 m 3
Volume of Aeration Tank
For an Aeration lagoon with (76*30*2.5) m dimensions, then:-
Volume=5700 m3
32860
NO. 5. 8 6
5700
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* Assume return sludge with 1% solids
X u 1*10000 10000 mg / l
* X u Underflow from final clorifier containing settled solids
MLSS 4000 mg / l
MLSS 4000
0.67
X u MLSS 10000 4000
R
recycle ratio
Qmax .
R Qmax . 0.67(96615) 64732 m 3 / day
تصريف الحمأة الراجعة
()لتصميم مضخات تدوير الحمأة اللولبية
* If these SS are removed as under flow from the final settling tank with
1% solids, then:-
Ms
volume of sludge
w S sl Ps
M s 6571 kg / day
w 1000 kg / m 3
S sl 1.03
Ps 1% 0.01
6571 kg / day
638 m 3 / day
1000 kg / m 1.03 0.01
3
8
(Sludge Pumping Station) هذا هو تصريف المضخة التي تقوم بضخ الحمأة في محطة
) وهذه المضخة من نوع. (Sludge Drying Beds) الى أحواض تجفيف الحمأة
( كي تتحمل التركيز العالي للمواد الصلبة في الحماةbar 10) ( وبضغطDiaphragm Type
YS r Kd X1 YS r K d X 1 4 K d X 1 0.77YS r
2
fb
2K d X 1
YS r K d X 1 0.6(19914) 0.07( X)
11948 .4 0.07(2800 * 35561) * 10 3
18918 kg / day
2 K d X 1 2(0.07)(2800 * 35561 * 10 3 )
13940 kg / day
Phosphorus Removal
0.026 f b X 0.01 0.77 f b X
P, kg / day
0.77 0.77
0.026 0.63 4600 0.01 0.77 0.63 4600
0.77 0.77
106 kg / day removed
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Influent P 2 g / person day
2 * 231000 10 3
462 kg / day
106
Removal *100
462
23%
Nitrogen Removal
0.123 f b X 0.07(0.77 f b )X
N , kg / day
0.77 0.77
0.123 0.63 4600 0.07 0.77 0.63 4600
0.77 0.77
521 kg / day removed
521
Removal *100
1848
28%
Oxygen Requirements
1- Oxygen required for meeting carbonaceous demand is computed as:-
10
O2 , kg / day BODu removed BODu of solids leaving
Sr
BODu removed , f 0.68
f
f conversion factor from BOD5 to BODu
* BODu 1.47 BOD5 or BOD5 0.68 BODu
BOD5
BODu
0.68
19914
BODu removed
0.68
29285 kg / d
Q S 0 S 10 3 S r 19914 kg / d
Px Yobs Q S 0 S 10 3
0.25 S r
0.25 (19914)
4979 kg / d
11
O2 for nitrification = 4.33 (1848 kg/d)
8002 kg/day
Power Requirements
Assuming transfer efficiency of aerators = (2 kgO2 /kw.hr) at
standard conditions, and 70% capacity at field conditions:-
1986( kg / hr.)
Power required
0.7( 2kgO2 / kw.hr.)
899kw
899
112 kw power requirement/lagoon
8
12
* Assume solids loading rate (solids flux) at average flow =
110 (kg/m2.day) [See Table 10-7, p.514 Metcalf & Eddy]
Incoming Solids
Surface Area
Solids Flux
336772 ( kg / day )
110 ( kg / m 2 .day )
3062 m 2 As
50415
= 12.8 m 3 / m 2 .day
8 * 491
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Assume that under normal conditions the mass of sludge retained in
the final clarifier is equal to 30% of the mass in the aeration tank and that
the average concentration of solids in the sludge zone is:-
X u MLSS 10000 4000
7000 mg / l
2 2
m 4000 g / m 3
32860 3
Aeration tank solids = 8 16430 kg
10 3 g / kg
A, m d , m 7000 g / m 4929 kg
2 3
10 3 g / kg
* Estimate the required storage capacity in the sludge zone assuming that
excess solids must be stored in the final clarifier at peak flow conditions
because of limitations in the sludge processing facilities.
Qp=96615 m3/d
(BOD5)max.=555mg/l
Px=Yabs Qp (S0-S)max. (10-3)
Yabs = 0.25
(S0)max.= 555 mg/l
(S)max. = 15 mg/l (assumed under increased loading conditions)
Px 0.25 96615 555 15 10 3 13043 kg / d VSS
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Total Solids 13043 * 2 / 0.7 4929 42195 kg SS
42195 kg 1000 g / kg
Depth for sludge storage = 7000 g / m 3 8 * 491 m 2 1.53 m
96615 m 3 / d
Peak overflow rate 25 m 3 / m 2 .d
8 * 491 m 2
15
Bed Area = 200 m2
17325
No. of sludge Drying Beds = 200
87
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