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“The LEARNERS of TODAY are the LEADERS of TOMORROW.


COMPETENCE. COMPASSION. COMMITMENT.

Name: ________________________ Section: ___________________ Date: __________ ID: A

Quizzer in Process Costing

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.

____ 1. Duke Company transferred 5,500 units to Finished Goods Inventory during September. On September 1, the
company had 300 units on hand (40 percent complete as to both material and conversion costs). On June 30,
the company had 800 units (10 percent complete as to material and 20 percent complete as to conversion
costs). The number of units started and completed during September was:
a. 5,200.
b. 5,380.
c. 5,500.
d. 6,300.

____ 2. Dowell Company started 9,000 units in February. The company transferred out 7,000 finished units and
ended the period with 3,500 units that were 40 percent complete as to both material and conversion costs.
Beginning Work in Process Inventory units were
a. 500.
b. 600.
c. 1,500.
d. 2,000.

____ 3. Gore Company had beginning Work in Process Inventory of 5,000 units that were 40 percent complete as to
conversion costs. X started and completed 42,000 units this period and had ending Work in Process Inventory
of 12,000 units. How many units were started this period?
a. 42,000
b. 47,000
c. 54,000
d. 59,000

____ 4. Carter Company uses a weighted average process costing system. Material is added at the start of production.
Dixie Company started 13,000 units into production and had 4,500 units in process at the start of the period
that were 60 percent complete as to conversion costs. If Dixie transferred out 11,750 units, how many units
were in ending Work in Process Inventory?
a. 1,250
b. 3,000
c. 3,500
d. 5,750

1
Name: ________________________ ID: A

____ 5. Tyler Company uses a weighted average process costing system and started 30,000 units this month. Tyler
had 12,000 units that were 20 percent complete as to conversion costs in beginning Work in Process
Inventory and 3,000 units that were 40 percent complete as to conversion costs in ending Work in Process
Inventory. What are equivalent units for conversion costs?
a. 37,800
b. 40,200
c. 40,800
d. 42,000

____ 6. Thomson Company makes small metal containers. The company began December with 250 containers in
process that were 30 percent complete as to material and 40 percent complete as to conversion costs. During
the month, 5,000 containers were started. At month end, 1,700 containers were still in process (45 percent
complete as to material and 80 percent complete as to conversion costs). Using the weighted average method,
what are the equivalent units for conversion costs?
a. 3,450
b. 4,560
c. 4,610
d. 4,910

____ 7. Reiner Company uses a FIFO process costing system. The company had 5,000 units that were 60 percent
complete as to conversion costs at the beginning of the month. The company started 22,000 units this period
and had 7,000 units in ending Work in Process Inventory that were 35 percent complete as to conversion
costs. What are equivalent units for material, if material is added at the beginning of the process?
a. 18,000
b. 22,000
c. 25,000
d. 27,000

____ 8. Wentworth Company makes fabric-covered hatboxes. The company began September with 500 boxes in
process that were 100 percent complete as to cardboard, 80 percent complete as to cloth, and 60 percent
complete as to conversion costs. During the month, 3,300 boxes were started. On September 30, 350 boxes
were in process (100 percent complete as to cardboard, 70 percent complete as to cloth, and 55 percent
complete as to conversion costs). Using the FIFO method, what are equivalent units for cloth?
a. 3,295
b. 3,395
c. 3,450
d. 3,595

2
Name: ________________________ ID: A

Perry Company

Perry Company. has the following information for November:

Beginning Work in Process Inventory


(70% complete as to conversion) 6,000 units
Started 24,000 units
Ending Work in Process Inventory
(10% complete as to conversion) 8,500 units

Beginning WIP Inventory Costs:


Material $23,400
Conversion 50,607

Current Period Costs:


Material $31,500
Conversion 76,956

All material is added at the start of the process and all finished products are transferred out.

____ 9. Refer to Perry Company. How many units were transferred out in November?
a. 15,500
b. 18,000
c. 21,500
d. 24,000

____ 10. Refer to Perry Company. Assume that weighted average process costing is used. What is the cost per
equivalent unit for material?
a. $0.55
b. $1.05
c. $1.31
d. $1.83

____ 11. Refer to Perry Company. Assume that FIFO process costing is used. What is the cost per equivalent unit for
conversion?
a. $3.44
b. $4.24
c. $5.71
d. $7.03

3
Name: ________________________ ID: A

Christmas Company

The Christmas Company makes wreaths in two departments: Forming and Decorating. Forming began the
month with 500 wreaths in process that were 100 percent complete as to material and 40 percent complete as
to conversion. During the month, 6,500 wreaths were started. At month end, Forming had 2,100 wreaths that
were still in process that were 100 percent complete as to material and 50 percent complete as to conversion.
Assume Forming uses the weighted average method of process costing. Costs in the Forming Department are
as follows:

Beginning Work in Process Costs:


Material $1,000
Conversion 1,500
Current Costs:
Material $3,200
Conversion 5,045

The Decorating Department had 600 wreaths in process at the beginning of the month that were 80 percent
complete as to material and 90 percent complete as to conversion. The department had 300 units in ending
Work in Process that were 50 percent complete as to material and 75 percent complete as to conversion.
Decorating uses the FIFO method of process costing, and costs associated with Decorating are:

Beginning WIP Inventory:


Transferred In $1,170
Material 4,320
Conversion 6,210
Current Period:
Transferred In ?
Material $67,745
Conversion 95,820

____ 12. Refer to Christmas Company. How many units were transferred to Decorating during the month?
a. 600
b. 4,900
c. 5,950
d. 7,000

____ 13. Refer to Christmas Company. What was the cost transferred out of Forming during the month?
a. $5,341
b. $6,419
c. $8,245
d. $8,330

____ 14. Refer to Christmas Company. Assume 8,000 units were transferred to Decorating. Compute the number of
equivalent units as to costs in Decorating for the transferred-in cost component.
a. 7,400
b. 7,700
c. 8,000
d. 8,600

4
Name: ________________________ ID: A

____ 15. Refer to Christmas Company. Assume 8,000 units were transferred to Decorating. Compute the number of
equivalent units in Decorating for material.
a. 7,970
b. 8,000
c. 8,330
d. 8,450

____ 16. Refer to Christmas Company. Assume 8,000 units were transferred to Decorating. Compute the number of
equivalent units in Decorating for conversion.
a. 7,925
b. 7,985
c. 8,360
d. 8,465

____ 17. Refer to Christmas Company. Assume that 8,000 units were transferred to Decorating at a total cost of
$16,000. What is the material cost per equivalent unit in Decorating?
a. $8.50
b. $8.65
c. $8.80
d. $9.04

____ 18. Refer to Christmas Company. Assume that 8,000 units were transferred to Decorating at a total cost of
$16,000. What is the conversion cost per equivalent unit in Decorating?
a. $11.32
b. $11.46
c. $12.00
d. $12.78

____ 19. Refer to Christmas Company. Assume the material cost per EUP is $8.00 and the conversion cost per EUP is
$15 in Decorating. What is the cost of completing the units in beginning inventory?
a. $ 960
b. $ 1,380
c. $ 1,860
d. $11,940

5
Name: ________________________ ID: A

Enterprise Company

Enterprise Company adds material at the start to its production process and has the following information
available for March:

Beginning Work in Process Inventory


(40% complete as to conversion) 7,000 units
Started this period 32,000 units
Ending Work in Process Inventory
(25% complete as to conversion) 2,500 units
Transferred out ?

____ 20. Refer to Enterprise Company. Compute the number of units started and completed in March.
a. 29,500
b. 34,500
c. 36,500
d. 39,000

____ 21. Refer to Enterprise Company. Calculate equivalent units of production for material using FIFO.
a. 32,000
b. 36,800
c. 37,125
d. 39,000

____ 22. Refer to Enterprise Company. Calculate equivalent units of production for conversion using FIFO.
a. 30,125
b. 34,325
c. 37,125
d. 39,000

____ 23. Refer to Enterprise Company. Calculate equivalent units of production for material using weighted average.
a. 32,000
b. 34,325
c. 37,125
d. 39,000

____ 24. Refer to Enterprise Company. Calculate equivalent units of production for conversion using weighted
average.
a. 34,325
b. 37,125
c. 38,375
d. 39,925

6
Name: ________________________ ID: A

House Company

House Company adds material at the start of production. The following production information is available
for June:

Beginning Work in Process Inventory


(45% complete as to conversion) 10,000 units
Started this period 120,000 units
Ending Work in Process Inventory
(80% complete as to conversion) 8,200 units

Beginning Work in Process Inventory Costs:


Material $24,500
Conversion 68,905

Current Period Costs:


Material $ 75,600
Conversion 130,053

____ 25. Refer to House Company. How many units must be accounted for?
a. 118,200
b. 128,200
c. 130,000
d. 138,200

____ 26. Refer to House Company. What is the total cost to account for?
a. $ 93,405
b. $205,653
c. $274,558
d. $299,058

____ 27. Refer to House Company. How many units were started and completed in the period?
a. 111,800
b. 120,000
c. 121,800
d. 130,000

____ 28. Refer to House Company. What are the equivalent units for material using the weighted average method?
a. 120,000
b. 123,860
c. 128,360
d. 130,000

____ 29. Refer to House Company. What are the equivalent units for material using the FIFO method?
a. 111,800
b. 120,000
c. 125,500
d. 130,000

7
Name: ________________________ ID: A

____ 30. Refer to House Company. What are the equivalent units for conversion using the weighted average method?
a. 120,000
b. 123,440
c. 128,360
d. 130,000

____ 31. Refer to House Company. What are the equivalent units for conversion using the FIFO method?
a. 118,360
b. 122,860
c. 123,860
d. 128,360

____ 32. Refer to House Company. What is the material cost per equivalent unit using the weighted average method?
a. $.58
b. $.62
c. $.77
d. $.82

____ 33. Refer to House Company. What is the conversion cost per equivalent unit using the weighted average
method?
a. $1.01
b. $1.05
c. $1.55
d. $1.61

____ 34. Refer to House Company. What is the cost of units completed using the weighted average?
a. $237,510
b. $266,742
c. $278,400
d. $282,576

____ 35. Refer to House Company. What is the conversion cost per equivalent unit using the FIFO method?
a. $1.05
b. $.95
c. $1.61
d. $1.55

____ 36. Refer to House Company. What is the cost of all units transferred out using the FIFO method?
a. $204,624
b. $191,289
c. $287,004
d. $298,029

8
Name: ________________________ ID: A

Seraphim Company

Beginning inventory (30% complete as to Material B 700 units


and 60% complete for conversion)
Started this cycle 2,000 units
Ending inventory (50% complete as to Material B and 500 units
80% complete for conversion)

Beginning inventory costs:


Material A $14,270
Material B 5,950
Conversion 5,640

Current Period costs:


Material A $40,000
Material B 70,000
Conversion 98,100

Material A is added at the start of production, while Material B is added uniformly throughout the process.

____ 37. Refer to Seraphim Company. Assuming a weighted average method of process costing, compute EUP units
for Materials A and B.
a. 2,700 and 2,280, respectively
b. 2,700 and 2,450, respectively
c. 2,000 and 2,240, respectively
d. 2,240 and 2,700, respectively

____ 38. Refer to Seraphim Company Assuming a FIFO method of process costing, compute EUP units for Materials
A and B.
a. 2,700 and 2,280, respectively
b. 2,700 and 2,450, respectively
c. 2,000 and 2,240, respectively
d. 2,450 and 2,880, respectively

____ 39. Refer to Seraphim Company Assuming a weighted average method of process costing, compute EUP for
conversion.
a. 2,600
b. 2,180
c. 2,000
d. 2,700

____ 40. Refer to Seraphim Company Assuming a FIFO method of process costing, compute EUP for conversion.
a. 2,240
b. 2,180
c. 2,280
d. 2,700

9
Name: ________________________ ID: A

____ 41. Refer to Seraphim Company Assuming a weighted average method of process costing, compute the average
cost per unit for Material A.
a. $20.10
b. $20.00
c. $31.25
d. $31.00

____ 42. Refer to Seraphim Company Assuming a FIFO method of process costing, compute the average cost per EUP
for Material A.
a. $31.25
b. $20.10
c. $20.00
d. $31.00

____ 43. Refer to Seraphim Company Assuming a FIFO method of process costing, compute the average cost per EUP
for Material B.
a. $20.10
b. $31.25
c. $20.00
d. $31.00

____ 44. Refer to Seraphim Company Assuming a weighted average method of process costing, compute the average
cost per EUP for Material B.
a. $20.00
b. $31.25
c. $20.10
d. $31.00

____ 45. Refer to Seraphim Company Assuming a FIFO method of process costing, compute the average cost per EUP
for conversion.
a. $45.50
b. $45.00
c. $43.03
d. $47.59

____ 46. Refer to Seraphim Company Assuming a weighted average method of process costing, compute the average
cost per EUP for conversion.
a. $39.90
b. $45.00
c. $43.03
d. $47.59

10
Name: ________________________ ID: A

Mathis Company

The following information is available for Mathis Company for the current year:

Beginning Work in Process Costs of Beginning Work in Process:


(75% complete) 14,500 units Material $25,100
Started 75,000 units Conversion 50,000
Ending Work in Process Current Costs:
(60% complete) 16,000 units Material $120,000
Abnormal spoilage 2,500 units Conversion 300,000
Normal spoilage 5,000 units
(continuous)
Transferred out 66,000 units

All materials are added at the start of production.

____ 47. Refer to Mathis Company. Using weighted average, what are equivalent units for material?
a. 82,000
b. 89,500
c. 84,500
d. 70,000

____ 48. Refer to Mathis Company. Using weighted average, what are equivalent units for conversion costs?
a. 80,600
b. 78,100
c. 83,100
d. 75,600

____ 49. Refer to Mathis Company. What is the cost per equivalent unit for material using weighted average?
a. $1.72
b. $1.62
c. $1.77
d. $2.07

____ 50. Refer to Mathis Company. What is the cost per equivalent unit for conversion costs using weighted average?
a. $4.62
b. $4.21
c. $4.48
d. $4.34

____ 51. Refer to Mathis Company. What is the cost assigned to normal spoilage using weighted average?
a. $31,000
b. $15,500
c. $30,850
d. None of the responses are correct

11
Name: ________________________ ID: A

____ 52. Refer to Mathis Company. Assume that the cost per EUP for material and conversion are $1.75 and $4.55,
respectively. What is the cost assigned to ending Work in Process?
a. $100,800
b. $87,430
c. $103,180
d. $71,680

____ 53. Refer to Mathis Company. Using FIFO, what are equivalent units for material?
a. 75,000
b. 72,500
c. 84,500
d. 70,000

____ 54. Refer to Mathis Company. Using FIFO, what are equivalent units for conversion costs?
a. 72,225
b. 67,225
c. 69,725
d. 78,100

____ 55. Refer to Mathis Company. Using FIFO, what is the cost per equivalent unit for material?
a. $1.42
b. $1.66
c. $1.71
d. $1.60

____ 56. Refer to Mathis Company. Using FIFO, what is the cost per equivalent unit for conversion costs?
a. $4.46
b. $4.15
c. $4.30
d. $3.84

____ 57. Refer to Mathis Company. Assume that the FIFO EUP cost for material and conversion are $1.50 and $4.75,
respectively. Using FIFO what is the total cost assigned to the units transferred out?
a. $414,194
b. $339,094
c. $445,444
d. $396,975

12
Name: ________________________ ID: A

Harris Company

Harris Company has the following information for July:

Units started 100,000 units


Beginning Work in Process: (35% complete) 20,000 units
Normal spoilage (discrete) 3,500 units
Abnormal spoilage 5,000 units
Ending Work in Process: (70% complete) 14,500 units
Transferred out 97,000 units
Beginning Work in Process Costs:
Material $15,000
Conversion 10,000

All materials are added at the start of the production process. Harris Company inspects goods at 75 percent
completion as to conversion.

____ 58. Refer to Harris Company. What are equivalent units of production for material, assuming FIFO?
a. 100,000
b. 96,500
c. 95,000
d. 120,000

____ 59. Refer to Harris Company. What are equivalent units of production for conversion costs, assuming FIFO?
a. 108,900
b. 103,900
c. 108,650
d. 106,525

____ 60. Refer to Harris Company. Assume that the costs per EUP for material and conversion are $1.00 and $1.50,
respectively. What is the amount of the period cost for July using FIFO?
a. $0
b. $9,375
c. $10,625
d. $12,500

____ 61. Refer to Harris Company. Assume that the costs per EUP for material and conversion are $1.00 and $1.50,
respectively. Using FIFO, what is the total cost assigned to the transferred-out units (rounded to the nearest
dollar)?
a. $245,750
b. $244,438
c. $237,000
d. $224,938

13
Name: ________________________ ID: A

____ 62. Refer to Harris Company. What are equivalent units of production for material assuming weighted average is
used?
a. 107,000
b. 116,500
c. 120,000
d. 115,000

____ 63. Refer to Harris Company. What are equivalent units of production for conversion costs assuming weighted
average is used?
a. 113,525
b. 114,400
c. 114,775
d. 115,650

____ 64. Refer to Harris Company. Assume that the costs per EUP for material and conversion are $1.00 and $1.50,
respectively. What is the cost assigned to normal spoilage, using weighted average, and where is it assigned?

Value Assigned To

a. $7,438 Units transferred out and Ending Inventory


b. $7,438 Units transferred out
c. $8,750 Units transferred out and Ending Inventory
d. $8,750 Units transferred out

____ 65. Refer to Harris Company. Assume that the costs per EUP for material and conversion are $1.00 and $1.50,
respectively. Assuming that weighted average is used, what is the cost assigned to ending inventory?
a. $29,725.00
b. $37,162.50
c. $38,475.00
d. $36,250.00

Figure 6-2.
The Bing Corporation produces a product that passes through two processes. During June, the first
department transferred 60,000 units to the second department. The cost of the units transferred was $90,000.
Materials are added uniformly in the second process. The following information was provided about the
second department's operations during June:

Units, beginning work in process 5,000


Units, ending work in process 13,000

____ 66. Refer to Figure 6-2. Units started in the second department during June for Bing Corporation would be:

a. 60,000 b. 55,000 c. 73,000 d. 48,000

____ 67. Refer to Figure 6-2. Units completed in the second department during June for Bing Corporation would be
a. 48,000. c. 49,000.
b. 52,000. d. 55,000.

14
Name: ________________________ ID: A

____ 68. Refer to Figure 6-2. Units started and completed in Bing Corporation's second department during June would
be
a. 48,000. c. 47,000.
b. 37,000. d. 55,000.

Hazel Company

The following information is available for Hazel Company for April:

Started this month 80,000 units


Beginning WIP
(40% complete) 7,500 units
Normal spoilage (discrete) 1,100 units
Abnormal spoilage 900 units
Ending WIP
(70% complete) 13,000 units
Transferred out 72,500 units

Beginning Work in Process Costs:


Material $10,400
Conversion 13,800
Current Costs:
Material $120,000
Conversion 350,000

All materials are added at the start of production and the inspection point is at the end of the process.

____ 69. Refer to Hazel Company. What are equivalent units of production for material using FIFO?
a. 80,000
b. 79,100
c. 78,900
d. 87,500

____ 70. Refer to Hazel Company. What are equivalent units of production for conversion costs using FIFO?
a. 79,700
b. 79,500
c. 81,100
d. 80,600

____ 71. Refer to Hazel Company. What are equivalent units of production for material using weighted average?
a. 86,600
b. 87,500
c. 86,400
d. 85,500

15
Name: ________________________ ID: A

____ 72. Refer to Hazel Company. What are equivalent units of production for conversion costs using weighted
average?
a. 83,600
b. 82,700
c. 82,500
d. 81,600

____ 73. Refer to Hazel Company. What is cost per equivalent unit for material using FIFO?
a. $1.63
b. $1.37
c. $1.50
d. $1.56

____ 74. Refer to Hazel Company. What is cost per equivalent unit for conversion costs using FIFO?
a. $4.00
b. $4.19
c. $4.34
d. $4.38

____ 75. Refer to Hazel Company. What is cost per equivalent unit for material using weighted average?
a. $1.49
b. $1.63
c. $1.56
d. $1.44

____ 76. Refer to Hazel Company. What is cost per equivalent unit for conversion costs using weighted average?
a. $4.19
b. $4.41
c. $4.55
d. $4.35

____ 77. Refer to Hazel Company. What is the cost assigned to ending inventory using FIFO?
a. $75,920
b. $58,994
c. $56,420
d. $53,144

____ 78. Refer to Hazel Company. What is the cost assigned to abnormal spoilage using FIFO?
a. $1,350
b. $3,906
c. $5,256
d. $6,424

____ 79. Refer to Hazel Company. What is the cost assigned to normal spoilage and how is it classified using
weighted average?
a. $6,193 allocated between WIP and Transferred Out
b. $6,424 allocated between WIP and Transferred Out
c. $6,193 assigned to loss account
d. $6,424 assigned to units Transferred Out

16
Name: ________________________ ID: A

____ 80. Refer to Hazel Company. What is the total cost assigned to goods transferred out using weighted average?
a. $435,080
b. $429,824
c. $428,656
d. $423,400

17
ID: A

Quizzer in Process Costing


Answer Section

MULTIPLE CHOICE

1. ANS: A
Units Transferred Out 5,500
Less: Units in Beginning Inventory (300)
Units Started and Completed 5,200

PTS: 1 DIF: Easy OBJ: 6-2


2. ANS: C
Beginning Work in Process 1,500
Add: Units Started 9,000
Deduct: Units Transferred Out (7,000)
Ending Work in Process 3,500

PTS: 1 DIF: Easy OBJ: 6-2


3. ANS: C

Beginning Work in Process 5,000


Add: Units Started 54,000
Deduct: Units Transferred Out ( 47,000)
Ending Work in Process 12,000

PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate OBJ: 6-2


4. ANS: D

Beginning Work in Process 4,500


Add: Units Started 13,000
Deduct: Units Transferred Out ( 11,750)
Ending Work in Process 5,750

PTS: 1 DIF: Easy OBJ: 6-2


5. ANS: B

Beginning Work in Process 12,000 20% 2,400


+ Completion of Units in Process 12,000 80% 9,600
+ Units Started and Completed 27,000 100% 27,000
+ Ending Work in Process 3,000 40% 1,200
Equivalent Units of Production 40,200

PTS: 1 DIF: Easy OBJ: 6-3

1
ID: A

6. ANS: D

Beginning Work in Process 250 40% 100


+ Completion of Units in Process 250 60% 150
+ Units Started and Completed 3,300 100% 3,300
+ Ending Work in Process 1,700 80% 1,360
Equivalent Units of Production 4,910

PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate OBJ: 6-3


7. ANS: B
The material is added at the beginning of the process; therefore there are 22,000 equivalent units of
material.

PTS: 1 DIF: Easy OBJ: 6-4


8. ANS: A

Beginning Work in Process (Ignored for FIFO) 500 0% -


+ Completion of Units in Process 500 20% 100
+ Units Started and Completed 2,950 100% 2,950
+ Ending Work in Process 350 70% 245
Equivalent Units of Production 3,295

PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate OBJ: 6-4


9. ANS: C

Beginning Work in Process 6,000


Add: Units Started 24,000
Deduct: Units Transferred Out (21,500)
Ending Work in Process 8,500

PTS: 1 DIF: Easy OBJ: 6-2


10. ANS: D

Material Costs:
Beginning $ 23,400
Current Period 31,500
54,900 ÷ 30,000 = $ 1.83
units

PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate OBJ: 6-3

2
ID: A

11. ANS: B

Conversion Costs:
Beginning (Ignored for FIFO) $ -
Current Period 76,956
$ 76,956
Equivalent Units
Beginning Inventory (6,000 * 1,800
30%)
Started and Completed (15,500) 15,500
Ending Inventory (8,500 * 10%) 850
18,150 equivalent units

Cost per equivalent unit $ 4.24

PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate OBJ: 6-4


12. ANS: B

Wreaths completed from BWIP 500


Wreaths started and completed 4,400
4,900

PTS: 1 DIF: Easy OBJ: 6-2


13. ANS: D
Units
Transferred Cost per
Out Eq. Unit Total
4,900 1.70 $8,330

PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate OBJ: 6-3


14. ANS: C
The transferred-in cost component is the 8,000 units that were transferred in.

PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate OBJ: 6-4

3
ID: A

15. ANS: A

Materials: Decorating: FIFO Units % Eqiv.


Complete Units

Beginning Work in Process 600 20% 120

+ Units Started and Completed 7,700 100% 7,700

+ Ending Work in Process 300 50% 150

Equivalent Units of Production 7,970

PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate OBJ: 6-4


16. ANS: B

Conversion: Decorating: Units % Equiv.


FIFO Complete Units

Beginning Work in Process 600 10% 60

+ Units Started and Completed 7,700 100% 7,700

+ Ending Work in Process 300 75% 225


Equivalent Units of
Production 7,985

PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate OBJ: 6-4


17. ANS: A

When FIFO is used, consider only current costs.

Current Equiv Cost/


Costs Units Equiv
Unit
$67,745 7,970 $8.50

PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate OBJ: 6-4


18. ANS: C

When FIFO is used, consider only current costs.

Current Equiv Cost/


Costs Units Equiv
Unit
$95,820 7,985 $12.00

PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate OBJ: 6-4

4
ID: A

19. ANS: C

Costs to Complete Percent to Cost per


Beg Inv Units Complete Unit Total
Materials 600 20% $8 $960
Conversion 600 10% $15 $900
Total Costs to Complete $1,860

PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate OBJ: 6-4


20. ANS: A

Units started this period 32,000


Less: Ending Work in Process 2,500
Units started and completed this period 29,500

PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate OBJ: 6-2


21. ANS: A
Materials are added at the beginning of the process. 32,000 units were started in the current period;
therefore there are 32,000 equivalent units for materials.

PTS: 1 DIF: Easy OBJ: 6-4


22. ANS: B

Equivalent Units
Beginning Inventory (7,000 * 60%) 4,200
Started and Completed (29,500) 29,500
Ending Inventory (2,500 * 25%) 625
34,325 equivalent units

PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate OBJ: 6-4


23. ANS: D

Equivalent Units
Beginning Inventory (7,000 units) 7,000
Started this Period (32,000) 32,000
39,000 equivalent units

PTS: 1 DIF: Easy OBJ: 6-3


24. ANS: B
Equivalent Units
Beginning Inventory (7,000 * 100%) 7,000
Started and Completed (29,500) 29,500
Ending Inventory (2,500 * 25%) 625
37,125 equivalent units

PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate OBJ: 6-3

5
ID: A

25. ANS: C
Beginning Work in Process 10,000
Units Started 120,000
Total Units 130,000

PTS: 1 DIF: Easy OBJ: 6-2


26. ANS: D

BWIP: Materials $ 24,500


BWIP: Conversion 68,905
Current Period: Materials 75,600
Current Period: Conversion 130,053
Total Costs $299,058

PTS: 1 DIF: Easy OBJ: 6-2


27. ANS: A

Units started this period 120,000


Less: Ending Work in Process 8,200
Units started and completed this period 111,800

PTS: 1 DIF: Easy OBJ: 6-2


28. ANS: D

Equivalent Units
Beginning Inventory (10,000 * 100%) 10,000
Started and Completed (111,800) 111,800
Ending Inventory (8,200 * 25%) 8,200
130,000 equivalent units

PTS: 1 DIF: Easy OBJ: 6-3


29. ANS: B

Equivalent Units
Beginning Inventory (Ignored for FIFO) 0
Started and Completed (111,800) 111,800
Ending Inventory (8,200 * 25%) 8,200
120,000 equivalent units

PTS: 1 DIF: Easy OBJ: 6-4

6
ID: A

30. ANS: C

Beginning Work in Process 10,000 45% 4,500


+ Completion of Units in Process 10,000 55% 5,500
+ Units Started and Completed 111,800 100% 111,800
+ Ending Work in Process 8,200 80% 6,560
Equivalent Units of Production 128,360

PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate OBJ: 6-3


31. ANS: C

Beginning Work in Process (ignored) 10,000 0% -


+ Completion of Units in Process 10,000 55% 5,500
+ Units Started and Completed 111,800 100% 111,800
+ Ending Work in Process 8,200 80% 6,560
Equivalent Units of Production 123,860

PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate OBJ: 6-4


32. ANS: C

Material Costs:
Beginning $ 24,500
Current Period 75,600
100,100 ÷ 130,000 = $ 0.77
units per unit

PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate OBJ: 6-3


33. ANS: C

Conversion Costs:
Beginning $ 68,905
Current Period 130,053
198,958 ÷ 128,360 = $ 1.55
units per unit

PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate OBJ: 6-3


34. ANS: D

Units Completed Costs per Equivalent Unit Total


121,800 (1.55 + .77) = $2.32 $282,576

PTS: 1 DIF: Difficult OBJ: 6-3

7
ID: A

35. ANS: A

Conversion Costs:
Beginning (Ignored)
Current Period 130,053
130,053 ÷ 123,860 = $ 1.05
units per unit

PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate OBJ: 6-4


36. ANS: C

Beginning Inventory
10,000 units:
Raw Materials (prior $24,500
period)
Direct Labor (prior period 68,905
FOH (10,000 * .55 * $1.05) 5,775

$99,180
Units Started and Completed
111,800 units * $ (.63+1.05): $187,824
Total $287,004

PTS: 1 DIF: Difficult OBJ: 6-4


37. ANS: B

Weighted Average Material A Material B


Beginning Work in Process 700 700
Units Started and Completed 1,500 1,500
Ending Work in Process 500 250
EUP Materials 2,700 2,450

PTS: 1 DIF: Easy OBJ: 6-3


38. ANS: C

FIFO Material A Material B


Beginning Work in Process 0 490
Units Started and Completed 1,500 1,500
Ending Work in Process 500 250
EUP Materials 2,000 2,240

PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate OBJ: 6-4

8
ID: A

39. ANS: A

Weighted Average
Beginning Work in Process 700
Units Started and Completed 1,500
Ending Work in Process 400
2,600

PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate OBJ: 6-3


40. ANS: B

FIFO
Beginning Work in Process (700 * 40%) 280
Units Started and Completed 1,500
Ending Work in Process (500 * 80%) 400
2,180

PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate OBJ: 6-4


41. ANS: A

Weighted Average: Material A


Beginning $ 14,270
Current Period 40,000
54,270 ÷ 2,700 = $ 20.10
units per unit

PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate OBJ: 6-3


42. ANS: C

Material A Costs Equivalent Average Cost


(Current Period) Units per EUP
$40,000 2,000 $20.00

PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate OBJ: 6-4


43. ANS: B

Material B Costs Equivalent Average Cost


(Current Period) Units per EUP
$70,000 2,240 $31.25

PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate OBJ: 6-4

9
ID: A

44. ANS: D

Material B Costs Equivalent Average Cost


(Beginning Units per EUP
Inventory and
Current Period)
$75,950 2,450 $31.00

PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate OBJ: 6-3


45. ANS: B
Conversion Costs Equivalent Average Cost
(Current Period) Units per EUP
$98,100 2,180 $45.00

PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate OBJ: 6-4


46. ANS: A
Conversion Costs Equivalent Average Cost
(Beginning WIP and Units per EUP
Current Period)
$98,100 + $5,640 2,600 $39.90

PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate OBJ: 6-3


47. ANS: C

Materials: Weighted Average Units % Complete Eq. Units


Beginning Work in Process 14,500 100% 14,500
+ Units Started and Completed 51,500 100% 51,500
+ Ending Work in Process 16,000 100% 16,000
+ Abnormal Spoilage 2,500 100% 2,500
Equivalent Units of Production 84,500

PTS: 1 DIF: Easy OBJ: 6-8


48. ANS: B

Conversion: Weighted Average Units % Complete Eq Units


Beginning Work in Process 14,500 100% 14,500
+ Units Started and Completed 51,500 100% 51,500
+ Ending Work in Process 16,000 60% 9,600
+ Abnormal Spoilage 2,500 100% 2,500
Equivalent Units of Production 78,100

PTS: 1 DIF: Easy OBJ: 6-8

10
ID: A

49. ANS: A

Weighted Average: Materials


Beginning $ 25,100
Current Period 120,000
145,100 ÷ 84,500 = $ 1.72
units per unit

PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate OBJ: 6-3


50. ANS: C

Weighted Average: Conversion


Beginning $ 50,000
Current Period 300,000
350,000 ÷ 78,100 = $ 4.48
units per unit

PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate OBJ: 6-3


51. ANS: D

No costs are assigned to normal, continuous spoilage. Higher costs are assigned to good units
produced.

PTS: 1 DIF: Easy OBJ: 6-8


52. ANS: D

Equivalent Cost per Total


Units Equivalent Unit
16,000 $1.75 $28,000
9,600 $4.55 $43,680
$71,680

PTS: 1 DIF: Easy OBJ: 6-3


53. ANS: D

Materials: FIFO
Beginning Work in Process - 0%
-
+ Units Started and Completed 51,500 100% 51,500
+ Ending Work in Process 16,000 100% 16,000
+ Abnormal Spoilage 2,500 100% 2,500
Equivalent Units of Production 70,000

PTS: 1 DIF: Easy OBJ: 6-8

11
ID: A

54. ANS: B

Conversion: FIFO
Beginning Work in Process 14,500 25% 3,625
+ Units Started and Completed 51,500 100% 51,500
+ Ending Work in Process 16,000 60% 9,600
+ Abnormal Spoilage 2,500 100% 2,500
Equivalent Units of Production 67,225

PTS: 1 DIF: Easy OBJ: 6-8


55. ANS: C

FIFO: Materials

Current Period $ 120,000


120,000 ÷ 70,000 = $ 1.71
units per unit

PTS: 1 DIF: Easy OBJ: 6-4


56. ANS: A

FIFO: Conversion

Current Period $ 300,000


300,000 ÷ 67,225 = $ 4.46
units per unit

PTS: 1 DIF: Easy OBJ: 6-4


57. ANS: A

Transferred Out Units: FIFO Equiv Cost per Total


Units Equiv Unit
Beginning Work in Process 75,100
+ Completion of Beginning Inventory (14,500 * 25%) 3,625 4.75 17,219
+Units Started and Completed 51,500 6.25 321,875
Equivalent Units of Production 414,194

PTS: 1 DIF: Difficult OBJ: 6-4

12
ID: A

58. ANS: A

Materials: FIFO
Beginning Work in Process - 0%
-
+ Units Started and Completed 77,000 100% 77,000
+ Normal Spoilage--Discrete 3,500 100% 3,500
+ Abnormal Spoilage 5,000 100% 5,000
+ Ending Work in Process 14,500 100% 14,500
Equivalent Units of Production 100,000

PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate OBJ: 6-8


59. ANS: D

Conversion: FIFO
Beginning Work in Process 20,000 65% 13,000
+ Units Started and Completed 77,000 100% 77,000
+Normal Spoilage--Discrete 3,500 75% 2,625
+ Abnormal Spoilage 5,000 75% 3,750
+ Ending Work in Process 14,500 70% 10,150
Equivalent Units of Production 106,525

PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate OBJ: 6-8


60. ANS: C

Abnormal spoilage is a period cost.

Materials 5,000 * $1.00/unit $5,000


Conversion Costs 3,750 * $1.50/unit 5,625
Total Abnormal Spoilage $10,625

PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate OBJ: 6-8


61. ANS: B
Transferred Out Units: FIFO
Beginning Work in Process 25,000
+ Completion of Beginning Inventory (20,000 * 65%) 13,000 1.50 19,500
+ Units Started and Completed 77,000 2.50 192,500
+Normal Spoilage--Discrete-Materials 3,500 1.00 3,500
+Normal Spoilage--Discrete-Conversion 2,625 1.50 3,938
Equivalent Units of Production 244,438

PTS: 1 DIF: Difficult OBJ: 6-8

13
ID: A

62. ANS: C

Materials: Weighted Average


Beginning Work in Process 20,000 100% 20,000
+ Units Started and Completed 77,000 100% 77,000
+ Normal Spoilage--Discrete 3,500 100% 3,500
+ Abnormal Spoilage 5,000 100% 5,000
+ Ending Work in Process 14,500 100% 14,500
Equivalent Units of Production 120,000

PTS: 1 DIF: Easy OBJ: 6-8


63. ANS: A

Conversion: Weighted Average


Beginning Work in Process 20,000 100% 20,000
+ Units Started and Completed 77,000 100% 77,000
+Normal Spoilage--Discrete 3,500 75% 2,625
+ Abnormal Spoilage 5,000 75% 3,750
+ Ending Work in Process 14,500 70% 10,150
Equivalent Units of Production 113,525

PTS: 1 DIF: Easy OBJ: 6-8


64. ANS: B
Equivalent Cost per Total
Units Equivalent Unit
3,500 $1.00 $3,500
2,625 $1.50 3,938
$7,438
This amount is transferred out.

PTS: 1 DIF: Easy OBJ: 6-8


65. ANS: A

Ending Inventory: Weighted


Average
Materials 14,500 $1.00 $ 14,500.00
Conversion (14,500 * 70%) 10,150 1.50 15,225.00
Total $ 29,725.00

PTS: 1 DIF: Easy OBJ: 6-3


66. ANS: A PTS: 1
67. ANS: B PTS: 1
68. ANS: C
Units completed (5,000 + 60,000 - 13,000) 52,000
Less: Units in beginning work in process 5,000
Units started and completed 47,000

PTS: 1

14
ID: A

69. ANS: A

Materials: FIFO

Beginning Work in Process - 0% -

+ Units Started and Completed 65,000 100% 65,000

+ Ending Work in Process 13,000 100% 13,000

+ Normal Spoilage (discrete) 1,100 100% 1,100

+ Abnormal Spoilage 900 100% 900


Equivalent Units of Production 80,000

PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate OBJ: 6-8


70. ANS: D

Conversion: FIFO %
Units Complete EUP

Beginning Work in Process 7,500 60% 4,500

+ Units Started and Completed 65,000 100% 65,000

+ Ending Work in Process 13,000 70% 9,100

+ Normal Spoilage (discrete) 1,100 100% 1,100

+ Abnormal Spoilage 900 100% 900


Equivalent Units of Production 80,600

PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate OBJ: 6-8


71. ANS: B

Materials: Weighted Average Units % EUP


Complete

Beginning Work in Process 7,500 100% 7,500

+ Units Started and Completed 65,000 100% 65,000

+ Ending Work in Process 13,000 100% 13,000

+ Normal Spoilage (discrete) 1,100 100% 1,100

+ Abnormal Spoilage 900 100% 900


Equivalent Units of Production 87,500

PTS: 1 DIF: Easy OBJ: 6-8

15
ID: A

72. ANS: A

Conversion: FIFO %
Units Complete EUP

Beginning Work in Process 7,500 100% 7,500

+ Units Started and Completed 65,000 100% 65,000

+ Ending Work in Process 13,000 70% 9,100

+ Normal Spoilage (discrete) 1,100 100% 1,100

+ Abnormal Spoilage 900 100% 900


Equivalent Units of Production 83,600

PTS: 1 DIF: Easy OBJ: 6-8


73. ANS: C

FIFO:
Materials

Current Period $ 120,000


120,000 ÷ 80,000 = $ 1.50
units per unit

PTS: 1 DIF: Easy OBJ: 6-4


74. ANS: C

FIFO: Conversion

Current Period $ 350,000


350,000 ÷ 80,600 = $ 4.34
units per unit

PTS: 1 DIF: Easy OBJ: 6-4


75. ANS: A

Weighted Average:
Materials
Beginning $ 10,400
Current Period 120,000
130,400 ÷ 87,500 = $ 1.49
units per unit

PTS: 1 DIF: Easy OBJ: 6-3

16
ID: A

76. ANS: D

Weighted Average:
Conversion
Beginning $ 13,800
Current Period 350,000
363,800 ÷ 83,600 = $ 4.35
units per unit

PTS: 1 DIF: Easy OBJ: 6-3


77. ANS: B

Ending Inventory: FIFO

Materials 13,000 $ 1.50 $ 19,500

Conversion (13,000 * 70%) 9,100 4.34 39,494


Total $ 58,994

PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate OBJ: 6-4


78. ANS: C

Abnormal Price per


Spoiled Units Equivalent
Unit Total
900 $5.84 $5,256

PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate OBJ: 6-8


79. ANS: D

Normal Price per


Spoiled Equivalent
Units Unit Total
1,100 $5.84 $6,424
Transferred
Out

PTS: 1 DIF: Moderate OBJ: 6-8


80. ANS: B

Price per
Goods Equivalent
Transferred Out Unit Total
73,600 $5.84 $429,824

PTS: 1 DIF: Difficult OBJ: 6-3

17

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