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Fritz Laboratory Reports Civil and Environmental Engineering
1957
Recommended Citation
Beedle, Lynn, "Plastic design in steel (1957)" (1957). Fritz Laboratory Reports. Paper 553.
http://preserve.lehigh.edu/engr-civil-environmental-fritz-lab-reports/553
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ARM 0 U R RES EAR C H F 0 UNO AT ION 0 F ILL I N 0 I 5 INS TIT UTE 0 F r E C H N 0 LOG Y
.. 1 =
structures which are stressed primarily (although not exclusively) in bending.
It is not intended for simple beams, because present procedures for such
members afford sufficient ease of design and at the same time are not
wasteful of material~
CD 7 ..
philosophy of plastic analysis is being used to proportion certain elements
of naval vessels, and current research is aimed at application in a more
general way in the design of main ship frames and the stiffened plates that
ma~e up decks, etc o Studies have also been made of the application of plastic
design to arches, Vierendeel girders, and to stiffening frames of cylindrical
shells.
What will plastic design mean?" To the usidewalk superintendent"
it may mean nothing. The structure will look just the same as a conventionally-
designed rigid frame. To the engineer it will mean a more rapid method of
design. To the owner it will mean economy because plastic design requires
less steel. For the building authority 'it should mean more efficient
operations because designs could be checked faster o For all of us it means
that better use has been made of the natural resources'with which Almighty
God has so richly blessed us.
SELECTED REFERENCES
1. PLASTIC DES'IGN IS USED SUCOESSFULLY
D.T. Wright
Engineering News-Record, April 11, 1957, po 59
2. PLASTIC DESIGN OF WAREHOUSE SAVES STEEL
E.R. Estes, Jr.
Civil Engineering, September, 1957, p 44
3. PLASTIC DESIGN IN STRUCTURAL STEEL (Lecture Notes)
L.S. Beedle, B. Thurlimann, RoLe Ketter
Lehigh'University, (Bethlehem, Pao) and American
Institute of Steel Construction (New York, N.Y.)
September, 1955
4. PLASTIC DESIGN OF STEEL STRUCTURES (Leoture Note's)
J.W. Dolphin, H.M. Nelson, D.T. Wright
Royal Military College and Queen's University publication
May 1956
5. THE STEEL SKELBTON, VOL. II: PLASTIC BEHAVIOR .AND DESIGN
J.F. Baker, M.R. Horne, Jo Heyman
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, 1956
ARM 0 U R R ~ 5 ~ ARC H F 0 UNO A T ION 0 F ILL I N 0 I 5 INS TIT UTE 0 F T;E C H N 0 LOG Y
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7• PLASTIC DESIGN· ·OF PORTAL FRA:MES
J. Heyman
Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England, 1957
- 9 ..
PLASTIC MOMENT TABLE
Based on f = 33 ksi
y
If f
Y
r 33 ksi, multiply M P
by f/33
(courtesy, American Institute of Steel Construction)
M M M
p P P
ft. ft. ft.
kips SHAPE kips SHAPE .. kips SHAPE
( continued )
ARMOUR RESEARCH FOUNDATION OF ILLINOIS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
- 10 -
PLASTIC MOMENT TABLE
(continued)
M M M
P p' P
ft o ft. ft.
kips SHAPE kips SHAPE kips SHAPE
.. 11 -
\, f
-
~ l-
~'"
.\\. 81
.,
\~
\\ .-
'.
\~
~
".
1\\\ ~
~<
1
p
(~L @l
I
t
L e
v
f~ , i~ ~ ~ 0
V ~~ ~ u 1a '!? Q ltl ()
- 12 -
70..---------'------------------------------0
60
50
40
Stress
(kIll
30
Idealized
Curve
20
15 25
Per Cent Elonoation
Fig. 2
Plastic HiOQe
t
Bending
/
."..-
I. X
Unit
Moment n Rotation
Angle
=-,r 5
"
If
II
II
s-.JL,
Actual Hinge
Rotation ~
Fig. 3 .
13 -
-,
>
,;,
3:-
0
C
,;,
IELASTIC 1 .
PARTIALLY·
PLASTIC' ~ .. , PLASTIC I
,;,
m
tn
m II - 2 T T
>
;0
I I
()
:c I I
T1
fyA fyA fyA fyA
0
C
Z
0
>
......
-
0
Z
0
"
B
-
r
EQUILIBRIUM: 2 T, + T2 =P EQUILIBRIUM:, fij = 3 .fyA.
f-S
+:-' r
a
-
z
0
-
(J)
CONTI NUlTY: AL. = D.L 2
-z
(JJ
~LI -T2 L 2
~
B
40,'
I I I I I I I LI I I ( ( I 1 I I I , , I rJ
DETE'RMINATE
MOMENT
REDUNDANT £
MOMENT
COMPO..,SITE
MOMENT
DIAGRAM' W L
u
8.
= 2M p
M - WuL = 925 k'
p - 16
tt
'''MECHANISM
;
60'
555 k '
MOME'NT' DIAGRAM
( t~ 0 ~iaunch)
P L I
. . ·_l_'-= 1110"
4
7
MOMEr~T DIAGRAM
(Haunch)
[-MEGHANI SM -,
Fig o 6