DISEÑO DE PUENTE VIGA LOSA

DATOS INICIALES
L 33 m PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO
VEREDA 1.2 m Nervios
# DE CARRILES 4 Altura de puente
ANC. CALZAD. MIN 14.4
ANCHO TOTAL 23.9 m LOSA SUPERIOR (ts)
ANCHO CICLOVIA 1.6 m LOSA INFERIOR (ti)
ANCHO JARDIN 1.5 m
S 2.90 m 1.80 @ 3.0m # de cajones 7
EXT. VIGA (sin contar) 0.4 m
Lc 2.5 m 3
ANCHO DE VIGA 0.40 m 0.35 @ 0.5m
Dist. Via-ciclovia 0.60 m
Dist. Via-jardín 0.60 m
ESPESOR ASF. 0.1 m

PROP. SECC.
Concreto
f'c 280 kg/cm2
E 250998 kg/cm2

Acero
fy 4200 kg/cm2
Es 2100000 kg/cm2

PESOS ϒ (tn/mᶟ)
Asfalto 2.2
Concreto Puente 2.5
Concreto Armado 2.4

Baranda 0.15 tn/m

Peatonal 0.36 tn/m²
Ciclovia 0.51 tn/m²

ANCHO DE DISEÑO
VIGA INTERIOR VIGA EXTERIOR

2.8
0.20
 0.40

L/4= 8.25 m
be<= bw+12ts= 2.8 m be<=
S= 2.9 m

beinterior= 2.8 m beexterior=

CARGA MOVIL

3. CÁLCULO DE LOS MOMENTOS Y CORTANTES POR VIA

MOMENTO (t-m)
Longitud (m) M mayor M LL M imp.
HL-93K HL-93M HL-93D
33 234.34 178.08 132.04 234.34 366.38 77.33

CORTANTE (t)
Longitud (m) V mayor V LL V imp.
HL-93K HL-93M HL-93D
33 30.33 21.99 16.01 30.33 46.34 10.01

Resumen por via

MLL 366.38 tn-m VLL 46.34 tn
Mimp 77.33 tn-m Vimp 10.01 tn

FACTORES DE CONCENTRACIÓN DE CARGA

VIGAS INTERIORES VIGAS EXTERIORES

MOMENTOS: MOMENTOS:
DATOS: DATOS:
NC 7 we
S 2.90 m
L 33 m 0.3 0.25
 13   S  1 
mgi      
gint 0.602  Nc   430  L  Gext

INTERIOR EXTERIOR
MLL 220.743 200.23 tn-m
Mimp 46.592 42.26 tn-m

CORTANTE: CORTANTE:
DATOS: DATOS:
d 1.9 m 0.9 0.1 de
 S 
mgi  
d
S 2.90 m  L e
 2200   
 0.9 0.1
 S 
mgi  
d
 L
L 33 m  2200   
gint 0.964 Gext

INTERIOR EXTERIOR
VLL 44.662 21.53 tn
Vimp 9.648 4.65 tn

RESUMEN
VIGA INT VIGA EXT
MLL 220.74 tn-m MLL 200.23
Mimp 46.59 tn-m Mimp 42.26
VLL 44.66 tn VLL 21.53
Vimp 9.65 tn Vimp 4.65

METRADO DE CARGAS

VIGA INTERIOR

VIGA ALMA 1.6 tn/m

DC LOSA SUP 1.4 tn/m
LOSA INF 1.4 tn/m
DC
4.4 tn/m

W 4.4 tn/m
L 33 m
MDC 598.95 tn-m
VDC 72.6 tn

DW 0.616 tn/m DW

MDW 83.853 tn-m

VDW 10.164 tn
 PL

RESUMEN
VIGA EXTERIOR VIGA INTERIOR
FACTOR MOMENTOS 0.55 0.60
MLL 200.23 220.74
MIMP 42.26 46.59
FACTOR CORTANTE 0.46 0.96
VLL 21.53 44.66
VIMP 4.65 9.65
MDC 602.49 598.95
MDW 68.88 83.85
MPL 169.88 0.00
VDC 73.03 72.60
VDW 8.35 10.16
VPL 20.59 0.00
MU 1578.1 1342.3
VU 185.7 201.0

DISEÑO DE VIGAS POR FLEXIÓN Y CORTE

DISEÑO DE ACEROS PRINCIPALES POR FLEXIÓN

Viga interior viga exterior Viga interior C

Mu 1342.30 1578.09 1396.6
Vu 201.04 185.67 207.6

Diseño de viga exterior d 190 cm

Mu 1578.09 d' 190 cm
Ku 21.12
m 17.647 ACERO INFERIOR
ρ 0.00527 CUMPLE Area (cm2) # de varillas
As 230.45203 - 0 0
ρ min 0.0020 11 9.58 25
As' 15.2
a 18 cm ACERO SUPERIOR
 c 21 cm Area (cm2) # de varillas
F. DUCTIL - 0
8 5.07 4

Diseño de viga interior d 190 cm

Mu 1342.30 d' 190 cm
Ku 14.76
m 17.647 ACERO INFERIOR
ρ 0.00363 CUMPLE Area (cm2) # de varillas
As 193.08166 - 0
ρ min 0.0020 11 9.58 21
As' 15.2
a 12 cm
c 14 cm ACERO SUPERIOR
F. DUCTIL Area (cm2) # de varillas
- 0
8 5.07 4

Diseño de viga interior

central d 190 cm
Mu 1396.58 d' 190 cm
Ku 15.35
m 17.647 ACERO INFERIOR
ρ 0.00378 CUMPLE Area (cm2) # de varillas
As 201.16819 - 0
ρ min 0.0020 11 9.58 21
As' 15.2
a 13 cm
c 15 cm ACERO SUPERIOR
F. DUCTIL Area (cm2) # de varillas
- 0
8 5.07 4

ACERO PARALELO AL TRÁFICO ρ 0.004

As 8 cm2
ø (cm2) 5 1.98 cm2
N° VARILLAS 5 4.04040404
S 24.75 cm2
1 Ø 5/8" @ 0.225

ACERO PERPENDICULAR AL TRAFICO ρ 0.005

 As 10 cm2
ø (cm2) 5 1.98 cm2
N° VARILLAS 6 5.05050505
S 19.8 cm2
1 Ø 5/8" @ 0.175

DISEÑO DE LA LOSA

ANALISIS DE CARGA MUERTA

DC
EXTERIOR INTERIOR 1 INTERIOR 2
M- -72 t-m -0.128 t-m -0.2639
M+ 1.22 t-m 0.414 t-m 0.589

DW
EXTERIOR INTERIOR 1 INTERIOR 2
M- -0.0223 t-m -0.0966 t-m -0.0766
M+ 0.478 t-m 0.615 t-m 0.588

DC
EXTERIOR INTERIOR 1 INTERIOR 2
M- -0.162 t-m 0.0137 t-m -0.0037
M+ 0.162 t-m -0.014 t-m 0.004

ANALISIS DE CARGA VIVA

MOMENT0 NEGATIVO
EXTERIOR INTERIOR

E=1.14+0.833*x E=1.22+0.25*S
X 0.68m E2 S 2.9
MLL 0 t-m MLL
Mimp 0 t-m Mimp
 MOMENTO POSITIVO
EXTERIOR INTERIOR

E=0.66+0.55*S E=0.66+0.55*S
X 0.68m E2 S 2.9
∑LI 0.3941 MLL 0.841 t-m MLL
Mimp 0.277 t-m Mimp

Momentos de Para Diseño de la losa

1.2169 4.1491 4.0817

4.4826 3.1599 3.3262

b 100 cm d 16.00
r 4 cm d' 16.00

NEGATIVO POSITIVO
Mu 4.15 4.48 tn-m

DISEÑO As (-) d 16 cm
Mu 4.15 d' 16 cm
Ku 18.01
m 17.647 ACERO SUPERIOR
ρ 0.00446 CUMPLE Area (cm2)
As 7.14161 - 0
ρ min 0.0020 4 1.27
 As' 3.2
a 1.26 cm
c 1.48 cm
F. DUCTIL
S 17.5 cm 17.78
Ø 1/2" @ 0.17.5

DISEÑO As (+) d 16 cm
Mu 4.48 d' 16 cm
Ku 19.46
m 17.647 ACERO INFERIOR
ρ 0.00484 CUMPLE Area (cm2)
As 7.74227 - 0
ρ min 0.0020 4 1.27
As' 3.2
a 1.37 cm
c 1.61 cm
F. DUCTIL
S 15 cm 16.40
Ø 1/2" @ 0.15

%As 70.564
NEGATIVO
As 4.862
4 1.27 cm2 3
S() 26.119403 cm S()
Ø 1/2" @ 0.25 Ø

CONTRAFLECHA
2.8

3
0.40

I(m4) di(m)
1 0.0019 0.90
2 0.137 0
3 0.0019 0.9
 ft= 334.664011

HALLAMOS
WDC= 4.7
WDW= 0.616
WTOTAL= 5.3

MDC= 642.374
MDW= 83.853
MTOTAL= 726.227

hallamos:

2.8

n= 8.37
x= 42.160
Icr= 0.13832132
Mcr= 350.549396
Ie= 0.24057149
Δi= 4.5
Δitiempo= 13.6
NAMIENTO  S´3000 
ts  1.2  
bw 0.40 m  30
h 2.0 m
s´
14cm  ts  t1 
183 0.20 m 16
0.156 0.20 m

IGA EXTERIOR

2.30
0.20
 0.40

L/8= 4.13 m
bw/2+6ts= 1.6 m
Svolado= 0.90 m

beexterior= 2.30 m

IGAS EXTERIORES
MOMENTOS:

2.35 m

We
mge 
4300
0.547

-0.6
0.482
 0.465

tn-m
tn-m
tn
tn

VIGA EXTERIOR

VIGAS CENTRALES
METRADO DE JARDÍN
VIGA ALMA 1.6 tn/m
LOSA SUP 1.15 tn/m Peso unitario (t/m3)
LOSA INF 0.8 tn/m Concreto 2.4
BARANDA EX 0.15 tn/m tierra comp. 1.9
BARANDA IN 0.15 tn/m
VEREDA 0.576 tn/m DC VIGA INTERIOR CON JARDÍN
4.4 tn/m DC PESO VIGA 4.4
JARDIN 0.319
W 4.4 tn/m 4.7
L 33 m
MDC 602.49 tn-m MDC 642.37 tn-m
VDC 73.029 tn VDC 77.86 tn

0.506 tn/m

MDW 68.87925 tn-m

VDW 8.349 tn
 PEATONAL 0.432 tn/m
CICLOVIA 0.816 tn/m
1.248 tn/m

MPL 169.884 tn-m

VPL 20.592 tn

VIGA INTERIOR VIGA INTERIOR CENTRAL

0.60 0.60
220.74 220.74
46.59 46.59
0.96 0.96
44.66 44.66
9.65 9.65
598.95 642.37
83.85 83.85
0.00 0.00
72.60 77.86
10.16 10.16
0.00 0.00
1342.3 1396.6 tn-m
201.0 207.6 tn

CORTANTE

r (cm) 10
r' (cm) 10 Vc 67.401 tn
ø 0.85
Vu 185.66656 tn
As colocado Vs 151.0299 tn
0 ø (cm) 4 1.27 cm
239.5 S 13.4206526 cm
239.5 CUMPLE S 12.5 cm
As colocado Ø 1/2" 10 @0.125, 10 @ 0.15 , resto @ 0.40
0
20.28
20.28 CUMPLE

r (cm) 10
r' (cm) 10 Vc 67.401 tn
ø 0.85
Vu 201.03916 tn
As colocado Vs 169.1153 tn
0 ø (cm) 4 1.27 cm
201.18 S 11.9854304 cm
201.18 CUMPLE S 10 cm

Ø 1/2" 10 @0.10, 10 @ 0.15 , resto @ 0.40

As colocado
0
20.28
20.28 CUMPLE

r (cm) 10
r' (cm) 10 Vc 67.401 tn
ø 0.85
Vu 207.61854 tn
As colocado Vs 176.8558 tn
0 ø (cm) 4 1.27 cm
201.18 S 11.4608644 cm
201.18 CUMPLE S 10 cm

Ø 1/2" 10 @0.10, 10 @ 0.15 , resto @ 0.40

As colocado
0
20.28
20.28 CUMPLE
 INTERIOR 3
t-m -0.2046 t-m
t-m 0.354 t-m

INTERIOR 3
t-m -0.0823 t-m
t-m 0.509 t-m

INTERIOR 3
t-m 0.0009 t-m
t-m -0.001 t-m

E2 ∑LI -0.40999 S 2.9 E

-1.652 t-m MLL -1.56
-0.545 t-m Mimp -0.515
 E2 ∑LI 0.34620 S 2.9 E
0.739 t-m MLL 0.731
0.244 t-m Mimp 0.241

3.9941 3.9941 4.0817254 4.1491364 1.2169

2.4103 3.326228 3.1599239 4.4826

cm Ø 0.9
cm

r (cm) 4
r' (cm) 4
As Real 7.257 cm2

r (cm) 4
r' (cm) 4

As Real 8.467 cm2

POSITIVO
3.600
0.71 cm2
19.7222222 cm
3/8" @ 0.17.5

0.2

1.60 EN
Yg= 1.000

0.2

di2(m2) A(m2) I+A*di2(m4)

0.810 0.56 0.455
0.000 0.64 0.137
0.810 0.56 0.455
 IGTOTAL= 1.047 m4

T/m2

T/m
T/m
T/m

T.m
T.m
T.m

0.2

1.60 EN
Yg= 1.000

0.2

140 x^2 1683.19264 x -319806.6

cm 140 #REF!
m4
#REF! x1 42.16
tn.m #REF! x2 -54.18
m4
cm
Cm
Altura (m) Ancho(m)
0.3 0.2 0.144
0.2 1.3 0.494
0.638 t/m

tn/m
tn/m
tn/m
 Separación
Acero N° Area (cm2.) ø (cm) Entre ø (cm)
-
3 0.71 0.95 2.4
4 1.27 1.27 5.1
5 1.98 1.59 5.4
6 2.85 1.91 5.7
8 5.07 2.54 6.4
10 7.92 3.18 8
11 9.58 3.49 9
2 ∑LI -0.40823 S 2.9 E2
t-m MLL -1.553
t-m Mimp -0.513
2 ∑LI 0.34279 S 2.9 E2
t-m MLL 0.517
t-m Mimp 0.171
∑LI -0.40003
∑LI 0.24256
VARILLAS DE ACERO
Separación
Acero Area (cm2.) ø (cm)
Entre ø (cm.)
-
ø 3/8" 0.71 0.95 2.4
ø 1/2" 1.27 1.27 5.1
ø 5/8" 1.98 1.59 5.4
ø 3/4" 2.85 1.91 5.7
ø 1" 5.07 2.54 6.4
ø 1 1/4" 7.92 3.18 8
ø 1 3/8" 9.58 3.49 9.0

Acero Area (cm2.) ø (cm) Separación

Entre ø (cm.)

3/8" 0.71 0.95 2.4

1/2" 1.27 1.27 5.1
5/8" 1.98 1.59 5.4
3/4" 2.85 1.91 5.7
1" 5.07 2.54 6.4
1 1/4" 7.92 3.18 8
1 3/8" 9.58 3.49 9