I. Read the questions carefully and write the letter of the correct answer on the blank.

______1. What is the advanced state of human society in wghich a high level of
culture, science, industry, and government has been reached?
A. city C. nation
B. state D. civilization

______2. What was considered as the birthplaces of civilization?

A. city C. nation
B. state D. civilization

______3. What characteristics does the Catalhoyuk have?

A. There are tightly packed houses which left no room for streets.
B. People traversed the roofs of neighboring houses and dropped through holes to
enter their houses.
C. No known public architecture existed.
D. All of the above.

______4. What are the examples of the incorporation of spiritual beliefs and social
order into the cities built by ancient people?
A. The Teotihuacan which translated the solar calendar into a unified social pattern.
B. The street of the dead which was deliberately oriented to an astronomical marker.
C. The variations of sizes of apartments in Teotihuacan.
D. Both A and B.

______5. What was evident in the architectural planning of Mohenjodaro?

A. Central authority planning is nonexistent.
B. Guided only by beliefs.
C. Demonstrates organized planning of central authority and social stratification.
D. Social stratification is unnecessary.

______6. What was clearly evident in Teotihuacan?

A. Nomadic practices C. Barbaric activities
B. Social and economic diversity D. Superstitions

______7. All of the following are considered as basic changes that mark the transition
from Neolithic village life to life in the first urban centers, which one is not included?
A. Agricultural innovation C. Central Government
B. Polarization D. Social stratification

______8. What refers to the specialization/specification of tasks or works that leads to

invention of new ways of making and doing things?
A. Agricultural innovation C. Democratization
B. Polarization D. Diversification of Labor

______9. What pertains to the changes in farming methods distinguished by early

civilization that leads to the craetion of extensive irrigation systems for agricultural
lands?
A. Agricultural innovation C. Democratization
B. Polarization D. Diversification of Labor
______10. What is one of the greatest contribution of specialization during the
Bronze age?
A. Creation of tools out of metals C. Efficiency of metal for killing
B. Usage of copper and tin D. both A and B

______11. What serves for ranking people on classes depending on the kind of work
they have or the family that they come from which serves as their status for receiving
previleges?
A. Agricultural innovation C. Central Government
B. Divertsification of Labor D. Social stratification

______12. In response to the growing size and number of people in the city and the
city itself, what is needed for its safety and protection from enemies as well as safety
A. Agricultural innovation C. Central Government
B. Polarization D. Social stratification

______13. On what civilization does the code of Hammurabi existed in

Mesopotamia?
A. Sumerian C. Babylonian
B. Phoenician D. Assyrian

______14. What is the meaning of the rule or saying in the code of Hammurabi “an
eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth”?
A. This means reciprocating the justice or the punishments to be given to the
criminals.
B. Trading of eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth
C. The belief of Karma
D. Everything should be equalled

______15. What is considered as the peak of civilization’s development?

A. Industrialization C. Progress in human rights
B. Democratization D. Learning the art of letting go

II. Write TRUE if the underlined word/s is correct, write FALSE if it is wrong.
______1. The idea of democracy comes from the ancient Greece.
______2. Democratization refers to the building of political institutions, common
interests, and new forms of legitimation.
______3. The completion of Athenian democracy was associated with the era of
Hercules.
______4.It was during the twentieth century that the idea of democracy became
establishede as a “normal” form of government.
______5. The world’s first cities grew out of Neolithic villages.
______6. Diversification of labor occured as a result of population growth in the
cities.
______7. As an evidence for the existence of social stratification in Mesopotamia,
people were ranked according to the work they did.
______8. The Street of the Dead is an example of an architecture that is built based
on belief.
______9. Evidence of central government in Catalhoyuk is nonexistent.
______10. The word civilization comes from the Greek words civis and civets.