JEE(Advanced) 2019/Paper-2

FINAL JEE(Advanced) EXAMINATION - 2019

(Held On Monday 27th MAY, 2019)
PAPER-2 TEST PAPER WITH ANSWER

PART-1 : PHYSICS
SECTION-1 : (Maximum Marks: 32)
˜ This section contains EIGHT (08) questions.
˜ Each question has FOUR options. ONE OR MORE THAN ONE of these four option(s) is (are) correct
answer(s).
˜ For each question, choose the option(s) corresponding to (all ) the correct answer(s)
˜ Answer to each question will be evaluated according to the following marking scheme:
Full Marks : +4 If only (all) the correct option(s) is (are) chosen.
Partial Marks : +3 If all the four options are correct but ONLY three options are chosen.
Partial Marks : +2 If three or more options are correct but ONLY two options are chosen and both
of which are correct.
Partial Marks
EN : +1 If two or more options are correct but ONLY one option is chosen
and it is a correct option.
Zero Marks : 0 If none of the options is chosen (i.e. the question is unanswered).
Negative Marks : –1 In all other cases.
˜ For example, in a question, if (A), (B) and (D) are the ONLY three options corresponding to correct
answers, then
choosing ONLY (A), (B) and (D) will get +4 marks;
LL
choosing ONLY (A) and (B) will get +2 marks;
choosing ONLY (A) and (D) will get +2 marks;
choosing ONLY (B) and (D) will get +2 marks;
choosing ONLY (A) will get +1 marks;
choosing ONLY (B) will get +1 marks;
choosing ONLY (D) will get +1 marks;
A

choosing no option (i.e. the question is unanswered) will get 0 marks, and
choosing any other combination of options will get –1 mark.
1. A mixture of ideal gas containing 5 moles of monatomic gas and 1 mole of rigid diatomic gas is initially
at pressure P0, volume V0 and temperature T0. If the gas mixture is adiabatically compressed to a volume
V0/4, then the correct statement(s) is/are,
(Give 21.2 = 2.3 ; 23.2 = 9.2; R is gas constant)
(1) The final pressure of the gas mixture after compression is in between 9P0 and 10P0
(2) The average kinetic energy of the gas mixture after compression is in between 18RT0 and 19RT0
(3) The work |W| done during the process is 13RT0
(4) Adiabatic constant of the gas mixture is 1.6
Ans. (1,3,4)

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3R
Sol. n1 = 5 moles CV = P0V0T0
1 2

5R
n2 = 1 mole CV =
2 2

3R 5R
n1C V1 + n 2 C V2 5´ + 1´
(CV)m = = 2 2 = 5R
n1 + n 2 6 3

( cP )m =
8
gm =
( cV )m 5

\ Option 4 is correct

5R 8R
(CP)m =
EN 3
+R =
3

g
g æ V0 ö
(1) P0 V = P ç ÷ Þ P = P0 (4) = 9.2 P0 which is between 9P0 and 10P0
8/5
0
4
è ø
LL

3 5RT
(2) Average K.E. = 5 × RT + 1 ×
2 2
= 10RT
To calculate T
A

P0 V0 V
= 9.2P0 ´ 0
T0 4´T

9.2
so T= T0
4

T0
Now average KE = 10 R × 9.2 = 23RT0
4

P1V1 - P2V2
(3) W =
g -1

V0
P0 V0 - 9.2P0 ´
= 4 = -13RT0
3/5

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p0 ˆ ˆ
2. An electric dipole with dipole moment (i + j) is held fixed at the origin O in the presence of an
2
uniform electric field of magnitude E0. If the potential is constant on a circle of radius R centered at
the origin as shown in figure, then the correct statement(s) is/are:
(e0 is permittivity of free space, R >> dipole size)

B A
45º 45º
O x
R

EN
æ p0 ö
(1) R = ç ÷
è 4pe0 E 0 ø
1/ 3

(2) The magnitude of total electric field on any two points of the circle will be same
r
(3) Total electric field at point A is E A = 2E 0 (iˆ + ˆj)
r
(4) Total electric field at point B is E B = 0
LL

Ans. (1,4)
r
Sol. (1) P =
2
(
P0 ˆ ˆ
i+ j )
E.F. at B along tangent should be zero since circle is equipotential.
A

r E0 E0 2KP
K|P|
So, E0 = & EB = 0 B R3
R3
KP
R3
KP æ P ö
So, R3 = E = ç 4p Î E ÷
0 0

0 è 0 0 ø

1/ 3
æ P0 ö
So R = ç ÷
è 4p Î0 E 0 ø

So, (1) is correct

(2) Because E0 is uniform & due to dipole E.F. is different at different points, so magnitude of total
E.F. will also be different at different points.

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So, (2) is incorrect

2KP KP
(
KP P0 ˆ ˆ
(3) E A = R 3 + R 3 = 3 R 3
2
i+ j )
So, (3) is wrong
(4) EB = 0
so, (4) is correct
3. A thin and uniform rod of mass M and length L is held vertical on a floor with large friction. The
rod is released from rest so that it falls by rotating about its contact-point with the floor without slipping.
Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct, when the rod makes an angle 60º with vertical ?
[g is the acceleration due to gravity]

3g
(1) The radial acceleration of the rod's center of mass will be
EN 4

2g
(2) The angular acceleration of the rod will be
L

3g
(3) The angular speed of the rod will be
2L
LL

Mg
(4) The normal reaction force from the floor on the rod will be
16

Ans. (1,3,4)
A

Sol. We can treat contact point as hinged.

Applying work energy theorem a
Wg = DK.E. w
C.M.
l 1 æ ml 2 ö 2 60º C.M.
mg = ç ÷w a
4 2è 3 ø l/2 ar 30º t

3g
w=
2l

æ l ö 2 3g
radial acceleration of C.M. of rod = ç ÷ w =
è2ø 4
Using t = I a about contact point

mgl ml 2
sin 60º = a
2 3

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3 3
Þ a= g
4l
Net vertical acceleration of C.M. of rod
av = ar cos 60º + at cos 30º

æ 3g öæ 1 ö æ l ö
= ç ÷ç ÷ + ç a ÷ cos30º
è 4 øè 2 ø è 2 ø

3g 3 3g æ l ö æ 3 ö
= 8 + 4l ç 2 ÷ çç 2 ÷÷
è øè ø

3g 9g 15
= + = g
8 16 16
Applying Fnet = ma in vertical direction on rod as system
N
æ 15 ö av
mg – N = mav = m ç g ÷
è 16 ø

Þ N=
EN mg
16
mg

4. A small particle of mass m moving inside a heavy, hollow and straight tube along the tube axis undergoes
elastic collision at two ends. The tube has no friction and it is closed at one end by a flat surface while
the other end is fitted with a heavy movable flat piston as shown in figure. When the distance of the
LL

piston from closed end is L = L0 the particle speed is v = v0. The piston is moved inward at a very

dL
low speed V such that V << v 0 , where dL is the infinitesimal displacement of the piston. Which
L
of the following statement(s) is/are correct ?
A

(1) The rate at which the particle strikes the piston is v/L
(2) After each collision with the piston, the particle speed increases by 2V
(3) The particle's kinetic energy increases by a factor of 4 when the piston is moved inward from

1
L0 to L0
2

dL
(4) If the piston moves inward by dL, the particle speed increases by 2v
L

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Ans. (2,3)

v0 V
Sol.
L
2L
(1) average rate of collision =
v
(2) speed of particle after collision = 2V + v0
change in speed = (2V + v0) – v0
after each collision = 2V
v
no. of collision per unit time (frequency) =
2L
change in speed in dt time = 2V × number of collision in dt time
æ v ö dL
Þ dv = 2V ç ÷ .
è 2L ø V
vdL
dv =
EN
L

Now, dv = –
vdL
{as L decrease}
L
v L0 / 2
dv dL
ò
v0
v
=- ò
L0
L

Þ [ln v]vv0 = -[ln L]LL0 / 2

LL

Þ v = 2v0
1 KE L0 / 2
Þ KEL = mv 0
2 =4
0 2 KE 0
1 2
KEL /2 = m(2v 0 )
A

0 2
or
æ v ö 2mv
(dt) ç ÷ =F
è 2x ø dt x
2
mv
F=
x
dv mv 2
–m v =
dx x
dv dx
– =
v x
v2 x1
ln v = ln x
1 2

vx = constant Þ on decreasing length to half K.E. becomes 1/4

vdx + xdv = 0

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5. Three glass cylinders of equal height H = 30 cm and same refractive index n = 1.5 are placed on
a horizontal surfaces shown in figure. Cylinder I has a flat top, cylinder II has a convex top and cylinder
III has a concave top. The radii of curvature of the two curved tops are same (R = 3m). If H1, H2
and H3 are the apparent depths of a point X on the bottom of the three cylinders, respectively, the
correct statement(s) is/are
I II III

H H H

x x x
(1) H3 > H1 (2) 0.8 cm < (H2 – H1) < 0.9 cm
(3) H2 > H3
EN (4) H2 > H1
Ans. (3,4)

2H 2 3 1
Sol. H1 = = ´ = m
3 3 10 5

for 2nd

-1
LL
1 3
+ =
v 2H 2(-3)

1 1 10 1 30 -29
= - = - =
v 6 2 6 6 6
A

6
H2 = > H1
29
For 3rd

1 3 -1
+ =
v 2H 2(3)

1 -1 -31
= -5 =
v 6 6

6
H3 =
31

6 6
so H 3 < H1 < H 2 & (H2 – H1) = - = 0.68 cm
29 31

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6. In a Young's double slit experiment, the slit separation d is 0.3 mm and the screen distance D is 1m.
A parallel beam of light of wavelength 600nm is incident on the slits at angle a as shown in figure.
On the screen, the point O is equidistant from the slits and distance PO is 11.0 mm. Which of the
following statement(s) is/are correct ?
screen
y
P
a d x
O

D
0.36
(1) For a = degree, there will be destructive interference at point O.
p
(2) Fringe spacing depends on a
0.36
(3) For a = degree, there will be destructive interference at point P
p
(4) For a = 0, there will be constructive interference at point P.
Ans. (3)
EN
Sol. (1) Dx = dsina

.36
= da (as a is very small) a= = (2 ´ 10 -3 ) rad
180
LL

Dx (3 ´10 -4 ) (2 ´10 -3 )
= =1
l 6 ´10 -7
so constructive interference

Dl
(2) b =
A

dy
(3) Dx p = da +
D
= 3 × 10–4 (2 × 10–3 + 11 × 10–3)
= 39 × 10–7

Dx p 39 ´10 -7
= = 6.5 so destructive
l 6 ´10 -7

dy
(4) Dx p = = (3 ´ 10 -4 ) ´ 11 ´ 10 -3
D
= 33 × 10–7

Dx p 33 ´10 -7
= = 5.5 Þ destructive
l 6 ´ 10 -7
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7. A block of mass 2M is attached to a massless spring with spring-constant k. This block is connected
to two other blocks of masses M and 2M using two massless pulleys and strings. The accelerations
of the blocks are a1, a2 and a3 as shown in figure. The system is released from rest with the spring
in its unstretched state. The maximum extension of the spring is x0. Which of the following option(s)
is/are correct ? [g is the acceleration due to gravity. Neglect friction]
2M
a1

a2
M a3

2M
4 Mg
(1) x0 =
k
x0
EN
(2) When spring achieves an extension of

M
2
for the first time, the speed of the block connected to

the spring is 3g
5k
(3) a2 – a1 = a1 – a3
x0
(4) At an extension of of the spring, the magnitude of acceleration of the block connected to the
LL
4
3g
spring is
10
Ans. (3)
a1
Sol. kx 2m 2T 2T – kx = 2ma1
A

2T a1

T
m T
2m

2(2m)(m)
T= ( g - a1 )
3m
4m
= (g - a1 )
3
8m
(g - a1 ) - kx = 2ma1
3

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8Mg 8ma1
- - kx = 2ma1
3 3
8Mg 14ma1
- kx =
3 3
8Mg - 3kx
= a1
14m
8Mg - 3kx
a1 =
14m
vdv æ 8Mg 3kx ö
= -
dx çè 14m 14m ÷ø
1
ò vdv = 14m ò (8Mg - 3kx)dx
for max elongation
x
1 0
14m ò0
0= (8Mg - 3kx)dx
EN
1 æ 3kx 20 ö
= 14m ç 8Mgx 0 - ÷
è 2 ø

3kx 20
8Mgx0 =
2
LL

16Mg
x0 =
3k

x0
at x =
2
v x0 / 2
1
ò0 vdv = 14m ò
A

(8Mg - 3kx)dx
0

v2 1 æ 8Mgx 0 3kx 02 ö
= ç - ÷
2 14m è 2 2´4 ø

1 æ 8Mg 16Mg 3x 16M 2 g2 ö

v = 7m ç 2 ´ 3x - 8 ´ 3x ´ 3x ÷
2
è ø

1 æ 64M 2 g 2 2M 2 g2 ö
= 7m ç 3x - 3x ÷
è ø
62Mg2
v2 =
21k
For acc. 2a1 = a 2 + a 3 therefore
a2 – a1 = a1 – a3

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8Mg - 3k x 0 / 4
a1 =
14m
8g 3kx 0
= -
14 14m ´ 4
8g 3x 16Mg
= - ´
14 14m ´ 4 3x
8g 4g
= -
14 14
4g 2g
= =
14 7
OR
8mg 8m
- a - kx = 2ma1
3 3 1
14m é 8mg ù
a1 = - k ê x -
3 EN ë 3k úû

3k é 8mg ù
a1 = - x- ....(i)
14m êë 3k úû
8mg
that means, block 2m (connected with the spring) will perform SHM about x1 =
3k
therefore.
LL

16mg
maximum elongation in the spring x0 = 2x1 =
3k
on comparing equation (1) with
a = –w2 (x – x0)
A

3k
w=
14m

æ x0 ö
at çè ÷ø , block will be passing through its mean position therefore at mean position
2

8mg 3k
v0 = Aw = .
3k 14m
x0 A
At, Þx=
4 2
A 2
\ acc = - w
2
4mg 3h 2g
= - . =-
3k 14m 7

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8. A free hydrogen atom after absorbing a photon of wavelength la gets excited from the state n = 1
to the state n = 4. Immediately after that the electron jumps to n = m state by emitting a photon of
wavelength le. Let the change in momentum of atom due to the absorption and the emission are Dpa
1
and Dpe , respectively. If la/le = . Which of the option(s) is/are correct ?
5
[Use hc = 1242 eV nm; 1 nm = 10–9 m, h and c are Planck's constant and speed of light, respectively]
(1) le = 418 nm
1
(2) The ratio of kinetic energy of the electron in the state n = m to the state n = 1 is
4
(3) m = 2
1
(4) Dpa/Dpe =
2
Ans. (2,3)

Sol.
hc
la
EN é1 1 ù
= 13.6 ê - 2 ú
ë1 4 û
...(i)

hc é 1 1ù
= 13.6 ê 2 - 2 ú ...(ii)
le ëm 4 û
(ii) / (i) , we get
LL

é 1 1ù
ê - ú
l a ë m 16 û 1
2
= =
le é 1ù 5
êë1 - 16 úû
A

1 1 15 1
Þ 2
- = ´
m 16 16 5
1 1 3
Þ 2
- =
m 16 16
1 3 1
Þ 2
= +
m 16 16

Þ m =2
from (ii)
hc é1 1ù 3
= 13.6 ê 2 - 2 ú = 13.6 ´ ev
le ë2 4 û 16

12400 ´ 16
Þ le = Å
13.6 ´ 3

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Þ l e » 4862Å

z2
we have KEn µ
n2
KE 2 1
Þ KE = 4
1

h
DPa = l
a

h
DPe =
le

DPa l e
Þ =
DPe l a
SECTION-2 : (Maximum Marks: 18)
This section contains SIX (06) questions. The answer to each question is a NUMERICAL VALUE.
˜
˜
EN
For each question, enter the correct numerical value of the answer using the mouse and the on-screen virtual
numeric keypad in the place designated to enter the answer. If the numerical value has more than two decimal
places, truncate/round-off the value to Two decimal places.
˜ Answer to each question will be evaluated according to the following marking scheme:
Full Marks : +3 If ONLY the correct numerical value is entered.
LL
Zero Marks : 0 In all other cases.
1. A perfectly reflecting mirror of mass M mounted on a spring constitutes a spring-mass system of angular
4 pMW
frequency W such that = 1024m–2 with h as Planck's constant. N photons of wavelength
h
l = 8p × 10–6m strike the mirror simultaneously at normal incidence such that the mirror gets displaced
A

by 1µm. If the value of N is x × 1012, then the value of x is________.

[Consider the spring as massless]

Light

Mirror

Ans. (1.00)

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Sol. Let momentum of one photon is p and after reflection velocity of the mirror is v.
conservation of linear momentum

Npiˆ = -Npiˆ + mviˆ

mviˆ = 2pNiˆ

mv = 2Np ....(1)
since v is velocity of mirror (spring mass system) at mean position,
v = AW
Where A is maximum deflection of mirror from mean position. (A = 1 µm) and W is angular frequency
of mirror spring system,

h
momentum of 1 photon, p =
l
EN
mv = 2Np

h
.....(i)

mAW = 2N
l

mW l A
N= ´
h 2
LL

mW 10 24 -2
given, = m
h 4p

l = 8p × 10–6 m
A

10 24 8p ´ 10 -6 ´ 10 -6
N= ´
4p 2

N = 1012 = x × 1012
2. A ball is thrown from ground at an angle q with horizontal and with an initial speed u0. For the resulting
projectile motion, the magnitude of average velocity of the ball up to the point when it hits the ground
for the first time is V1. After hitting the ground, ball rebounds at the same angle q but with a reduced
speed of u0/a. Its motion continues for a long time as shown in figure. If the magnitude of average
velocity of the ball for entire duration of motion is 0.8 V1, the value of a is______
u0
u0/a u0/a2 u0/am

q q q q
Ans. (4.00)

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Total displacement
Sol. Average velocity = Total time
<v >

Total time taken = t1 + t2 + t3 + ..............

t1 t1
= t1 + + + ..........
a a2

t1
Total time = 1 - 1
a
Total displacement = v1t1 + v2t2 +...........
v1 t1
= v1 t1 + . + ..........
a a

v1t1
= 1- 1
a2
On solving

<v> =
EN v1a
a +1
= 0.8v1

a = 4.00
3. A 10 cm long perfectly conducting wire PQ is moving, with a velocity 1cm/s on a pair of horizontal
rails of zero resistance. One side of the rails is connected to an inductor L = 1 mH and a resistance
LL

R = 1W as shown in figure. The horizontal rails, L and R lie in the same plane with a uniform magnetic
field B = 1 T perpendicular to the plane. If the key S is closed at certain instant, the current in the
circuit after 1 millisecond is x × 10–3A, where the value of x is_______.
[Assume the velocity of wire PQ remains constant (1 cm/s) after key S is closed.
–1
Given : e = 0.37 , where e is base of the natural logarithm]
A

B P

L
1cm/s
R

S Q
Ans. (0.63)
Sol. Since velocity of PQ is constant. So emf developed across it remains constant.
e = Blv where l = length of wire PQ
Current at any time t is given by
eæ -
Rt
ö
i= ç 1 - e L
÷
Rè ø
B lv -
Rt
i= (1 - e L )
R

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æ 10 ö æ 1 ö 1 æ ö
-3
-1´10

1 ´ ´ ´ ç
= ç 100 ÷ ç 100 ÷ 1 ç 1 - e 1´10-3
÷
è ø è ø ÷
è ø
1
= ´ (1 - e -1 )
1000
1
= ´ (1 - 0.37)
1000
i = 0.63 × 10–3 A Þ x = 0.63
4. A monochromatic light is incident from air on a refracting surface of a prism of angle 75° and refractive
index n 0 = 3 . The other refracting surface of a prism is coated by a thin film of material of refractive
index n as shown in figure. The light suffers total internal reflection at the coated prism surface for
an incidence angle of q £ 60° . The value of n2 is_______.

Air
EN 75°
q
n0 = 3

Ans. (1.50)
Sol. At q = 60° ray incidents at critical angle at second surface
LL

So,

sinq = 3 sinr1

3
= 3 sin r1
2
q=60°
A

r1 C
r1 = 30°
r2 = 45° = C

3 sin 45° = n sin 90°

3 3
n= Þ n2 =
2 2

5. Suppose a 226
88 Ra nucleus at rest and in ground state undergoes a-decay to a 222
86 Rn nucleus in its excited
state. The kinetic energy of the emitted a particle is found to be 4.44 MeV. 86
222
Rn nucleus then goes
to its ground state by g-decay. The energy of the emitted g-photon is _______ keV,
[Given: atomic mass of 88 226
Ra = 226.005u , atomic mass of 222
86 Rn = 222.000u , atomic mass of a
particle = 4.000u, 1u = 931 MeV/c2, c is speed of the light]
Ans. (135.00 )

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Sol. Ra 226 ¾¾
® Rn 222 + a
Q = (226.005 – 222–4) 931 MeV
= 4.655 MeV
A-4
Ka =
A
(Q - Eg )
222
4.44 MeV =
226
( Q - Eg )
æ 226 ö
Q – Eg = (4.44) ç ÷ MeV
è 222 ø
Eg = 4.655 – 4.520
= .135 MeV
= 135 KeV
6. An optical bench has 1.5 m long scale having four equal divisions in each cm. While measuring the
focal length of a convex lens, the lens is kept at 75 cm mark of the scale and the object pin is kept
EN
at 45 cm mark. The image of the object pin on the other side of the lens overlaps with image pin
that is kept at 135 cm mark. In this experiment, the percentage error in the measurement of the focal
length of the lens is________.
Ans. (0.69)
Sol. For the given lens
LL

u = –30 cm
v = 60 cm
1 1 1
& = - on solving : f = 20 cm
f v u
A

1 1 1
also = -
f v u
on differentiation
df dv du
= +
f 2 v2 u 2

df é dv du ù
=f ê 2 + 2 ú
f ëv u û

df é dv du ù
& ´ 100 = f ê 2 + 2 ú ´ 100%
f ëv u û

1
f = 20cm, du = dv = cm
4
Since there are 4 divisions in 1 cm on scale

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df é 1/ 4 1/ 4 ù
\ ´ 100 = 20 ê 2
+ 2ú
´ 100%
f ë (60) (30) û

é 1 1 ù
= 5ê + ú ´ 100%
ë 3600 900 û

é5ù 25
= 5 ê ú % = % » 0.69%
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SECTION–3 : (Maximum Marks : 12)

˜ This section contains TWO (02) List-Match sets.
˜ Each List-Match set has Two (02) Multiple Choice Questions.
˜ Each List-Match set has two lists : List-I and List-II
˜ List-I has Four entries (I), (II), (III) and (IV) and List-II has Six entries (P), (Q), (R), (S), (T) and (U)
˜ FOUR options are given in each Multiple Choice Question based on List-I and List-II and ONLY ONE
of these four options satisfies the condition asked in the Multiple Choice Question.
˜ Answer to each question will be evaluated according to the following marking scheme :
EN
Full Marks
Zero Marks
: +3 If ONLY the option corresponding to the correct combination is chosen.
: 0 If none of the options is chosen (i.e., the question is unanswered);
Negative Marks : –1 In all other cases
1. Answer the following by appropriately matching the lists based on the information given in the
paragraph.
LL

A musical instrument is made using four different metal strings, 1,2,3 and 4 with mass per unit length
µ, 2µ, 3µ and 4µ respectively. The instrument is played by vibrating the strings by varying the free
length in between the range L0 and 2L0. It is found that in string-1 (µ) at free length L0 and tension
T0 the fundamental mode frequency is f0.
List-I gives the above four strings while list-II lists the magnitude of some quantity.
A

List-I List-II
(I) String-1(µ) (P) 1
(II) String-2 (2µ) (Q) 1/2
(III) String-3 (3µ) (R) 1/ 2

(IV) String-4 (4µ) (S) 1 / 3

(T) 3/16
(U) 1/16
If the tension in each string is T0, the correct match for the highest fundamental frequency in f0 units
will be,
(1) I®P, II®R, III®S, IV®Q
(2) I®P, II®Q, III®T, IV®S
(3) I®Q, II®S, III®R, IV®P
(4) I®Q, II®P, III®R, IV®T
18 JEE(Advanced) 2019/Paper-2/Held on Monday 27 th May, 2019
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Ans. (1)
Sol. For fundamental mode

l
=L Þ l = 2L
2
L

V 1 T
f= =
l 2L m
For string (1)

1 T
f0 = Þ (P)
2L m
For string (2)

f=
1
2L
EN T
2m
f
= 0 Þ (R)
2
For string (3)

1 T f
f= = 0 Þ (S)
2L 3m 3
LL

For string (4)

1 T f0
f= = Þ (Q)
2L 4m 2
2. Answer the following by appropriately matching the lists based on the information given in the
A

paragraph.
A musical instrument is made using four different metal strings, 1,2,3 and 4 with mass per unit length
µ, 2µ, 3µ and 4µ respectively. The instrument is played by vibrating the strings by varying the free
length in between the range L0 and 2L0. It is found that in string-1 (µ) at free length L0 and tension
T0 the fundamental mode frequency is f0.
List-I gives the above four strings while list-II lists the magnitude of some quantity.
List-I List-II
(I) String-1(µ) (P) 1
(II) String-2 (2µ) (Q) 1/2
(III) String-3 (3µ) (R) 1/ 2
(IV) String-4 (4µ) (S) 1 / 3
(T) 3/16
(U) 1/16

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 JEE(Advanced) 2019/Paper-2

3L 0 5L 0 7L 0
The length of the string 1,2,3 and 4 are kept fixed at L 0 , , and , respectively. Strings
2 4 4

1,2,3 and 4 are vibrated at their 1st, 3rd, 5th and 14th harmonics, respectively such that all the strings
have same frequency. The correct match for the tension in the four strings in the units of T0 will be.
(1) I®P, II®Q, III®T, IV®U
(2) I®T, II®Q, III®R, IV®U
(3) I®P, II®Q, III®R, IV®T
(4) I®P, II®R, III®T, IV®U
Ans. (1)
Sol. For string (1)
Length of string = L0
It is vibrating in Ist harmonic i.e. fundamental mode.

T0, m
EN f0 =
1 T0
Þ (P)
2L 0 m
L0
For string (2)
3L 0
LL

Length of string =
2
It is vibrating in IIIrd harmonic but frequency is still f0.
3v
f0 =
2L
A

2m, T2 3 T2
f0 =
3L0 æ 3L ö 2m
2ç 0 ÷
2 è 2 ø

1 T2 1 T0
Þ f0 = =
L0 2m 2L 0 m

T0
Þ T2 = Þ (Q)
2
For string (3)
5L 0
Length of string =
4

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th
It is vibrating in 5 harmonic but frequency is still f0.
5V
f0 =
2L

T3, 3m 5 T3 1 T0
Þ f0 = =
5L0 æ 5L ö 3m 2L 0 m
2ç 0 ÷
4 è 4 ø

2 T3 1 T0
Þ =
L0 3m 2L 0 m

3T0
T3 = Þ (T)
16
For string (4)
EN
Length of string =
7L 0
4
It is vibrating in 14th harmonic but frequency is still f0.

T4, 4m 14 loops 14v

LL

f0 =
7L0 2L
4

14 T4 1 T0
f0 = =
Þ æ 7L ö 4m 2L 0 m
A

2ç 0 ÷
è 4 ø

4 T4 1 T0 T
Þ = Þ T4 = 0 Þ (U)
L0 4m 2L 0 m 16

3. Answer the following by appropriately matching the lists based on the information given in the
paragraph.
In a thermodynamics process on an ideal monatomic gas, the infinitesimal heat absorbed by the
gas is given by TDX, where T is temperature of the system and DX is the infinitesimal
change in a thermodynamic quantity X of the system. For a mole of monatomic ideal gas

3 æ T ö æ Vö
X= R ln ç ÷ + R ln ç ÷ . Here, R is gas constant, V is volume of gas, TA and VA are constants.
2 è TA ø è VA ø

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The List-I below gives some quantities involved in a process and List-II gives some possible values
of these quantities.
List-I List-II

1
(I) Work done by the system in process 1 ® 2 ® 3 (P) RT0 ln 2
3

1
(II) Change in internal energy in process 1 ® 2 ® 3 (Q) RT0
3

(III) Heat absorbed by the system in process 1 ® 2 ® 3 (R) RT 0

4
(IV) Heat absorbed by the system in process 1 ® 2 (S) RT0
3
EN (T)
1
3
RT0 (3 + ln 2)

5
(U) RT0
6
LL

If the process carried out on one mole of monatomic ideal gas is as shown in figure in the PV-diagram

1
with P0V0 = RT0 , the correct match is,
3
A

P
3P0 3
2
1 2
P0
V
V0 2V0

(1) I ® Q, II ® R, III ® P, IV ® U
(2) I ® S, II ® R, III ® Q, IV ® T
(3) I ® Q, II ® R, III ® S, IV ® U
(4) I ® Q, II ® S, III ® R, IV ® U

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Ans. (3)
Sol. (I) Degree of freedom f = 3
Work done in any process = Area under P–V graph
Þ Work done in 1 ® 2 ® 3 = P0V0
RT0
= Þ (Q)
3
(II) Change in internal energy 1 ® 2 ® 3
DU = nCvDT
f
= nRDT
2

f
= ( Pf Vf - Pi Vi )
2

3 æ 3P0 ö
= 2V0 - P0 V0 ÷
EN 2 çè 2 ø
= 3P0V0
DU = RT0 Þ (R)
(III) Heat absorbed in 1 ® 2 ® 3
for any process, Ist law of thermodynamics
DQ = DW+ w
LL

RT0
DQ = RT0 +
3

4RT0
DQ = Þ (S)
3
(IV) Heat absorbed in process 1 ® 2
A

DQ = DU+ W
f
= ( Pf Vf - Pi Vi ) + W
2

3
=
2
( P0 2V0 - P0 V0 ) + P0 V0
5
= P0 V0
2

5 æ RT0 ö
=
2 çè 3 ÷ø

5RT0
DQ = Þ (U)
6

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4. Answer the following by appropriately matching the lists based on the information given in the
paragraph.
In a thermodynamic process on an ideal monatomic gas, the infinitesimal heat absorbed by
the gas is given by TDX, where T is temperature of the system and DX is the infinitesimal
change in a thermodynamic quantity X of the system. For a mole of monatomic ideal gas

3 æ T ö æ Vö
X= R ln ç ÷ + R ln ç ÷ . Here, R is gas constant, V is volume of gas, TA and VA are
2 è TA ø è VA ø
constants.
The List-I below gives some quantities involved in a process and List-II gives some possible values
of these quantities.
List-I List-II

1
(I) Work done by the system in process 1 ® 2 ® 3 (P) RT0 ln 2
3

1
EN
(II) Change in internal energy in process 1 ® 2 ® 3

(III) Heat absorbed by the system in process 1 ® 2 ® 3

(Q)
3
(R) RT0
RT0

4
(IV) Heat absorbed by the system in process 1 ® 2 (S) RT0
3

1
LL

(T) RT0 (3 + ln 2)
3

5
(U) RT0
6
If the process on one mole of monatomic ideal gas is an shown is as shown in the TV-diagram with
A

1
P0V0 = RT0 , the correct match is
3

T0 3

T0 1 2
3
V
V0 2V0
(1) I ® S, II ® T, III ® Q, IV ® U
(2) I ® P, II ® R, III ® T, IV ® S
(3) I ® P, II ® T, III ® Q, IV ® T
(4) I ® P, II ® R, III ® T, IV ® P
Ans. (4)

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Sol. Process 1 ® 2 is isothermal (temperature constant)

Process 2 ® 3 is isochoric (volume constant)
(I) Work done in 1 ® 2 ® 3
W = W1®2 + W2®3

æ Vf ö
= nRT ln ç ÷ + W2®3
è Vi ø

RT0 æ 2V0 ö
= ln ç ÷+0
3 V
è 0 ø

RT0
W= ln 2 Þ (P)
3
(II) DU in 1 ® 2 ® 3
f
DU = nR (Tf - Ti )
2

=
3 æ
EN T ö
R ç T0 - 0 ÷
2 è 3 ø

3 æ 2T0 ö
= Rç ÷
2 è 3 ø
LL

DU = RT0 Þ (R)
(III) For any system, first law of thermodynamics
for 1 ® 2 ® 3
DQ = DU + W
A

RT0
DQ = RT0 + ln2
3
RT0
DQ = (3 + ln2) Þ (T)
3
(IV) For process 1 ® 2 (isothermal)
DQ = DU + W
f
= nR(Tf - Ti ) + nRT ln (Vf / Vi )
2

æ T0 ö æ 2v 0 ö
= 0 + Rç 3 ÷ ln ç v ÷
è ø è 0 ø

RT0
DQ = ln 2 Þ (P)
3

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