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English: Sheikh Idrees Samawi

Printed in the Unites States
ISBN: 978-1-304-87140-4
Published by:

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Nashr-e-lEinish Research Academy
128 Oak Creek Road.
East Windsor, N] 0852 0
(609) 426-8663
info@tilmiz.com
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9

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Muhammad bin NlanSiir stated that he heard Ahmad bin

Fjlanbal saying that none of the Prophet's companion had
received as much praise by the Messenger of Allah (S)
in his Ahadith as Ali ibn Abi TMib (A).

5
 {2}
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Umar ibn al-Khattab said that he had heard the
Messenger of Allah (S) saying that no one could acquire
as many virtues as Ali (A); he (Ali (would guide his
companions and save them from perdition.

{3}
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6
 (U-'uylr·_c1 0

Ajimad ibn Hanbal and Ismii'il ibn Ishaq akQiidi said

that no companion had been attributed so many virtues
and with authentic witnesses as had been attributed to
Ali ibn Abi TMib (A).(This view is also hcld by Ahmad
bin Shu'aib bin Ali bin NisWi which has been stated by
Ibn I.lajar in his book As-SavA'iq al-Muhriqah)

{4}
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7
 -<mj#U3?9(=U¢R-EOI A'/|-gu-lg4UgbLj?

Ibn Abbas quotes the Messenger of Allah (S) saying

that: "Whosoever wishes to lead a life like me, die my
death ,and live like me in the Everlasting Garden
planted by my Lord, thcn he should aftcr mc must
befriend Ali and love his heir. Ile must also seek
guidance from my Imams after me for they are my
progeny and they are created of my clay and have been
provided understanding and knowledge. So woe unto
those of my Ummah who deny their virtues and thereby
cut themselves off from me! Allah will not grant them
my intercession."

{5 }
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It has been consecutively transmitted in the traditions

that Fatimah daughter of Asad gave birth to the

8
Commander of the Faithful Ali ibn Abi jzilib inside the
Ka'bah.

{6}
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Al-Daylami has reported the Messenger of Allah (S)
saying: "O Ali! You enjoy the same respect as is
enjoyed by the Ka'bah!"

{7 }
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-AS4>s&^jljELjL¢jtz'[bALjf -9js(Lku>

9
Ibn Abbas narrated that Abii Miisa al-'Ash'ari said that
Ali (A) was the first to accept Islam along with the
Messenf'er of Allah (S)-

{8}
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Muhammad ibn al-QllrZl was asked: "Who was the first
to accept Islam; Ali (A) or Abii Bah?" He replied:
Subtlan Allah! Ali (A) was the first of the two to accept
Islam. This matter confused some people because Ali
(being very young) kept his faith hidden from Abii
Tiilib, whereas Abii Bakr openly declared his Islam. But
according to our belief there could be no doubt that Ali

10
'InUn (faith) of Ali (A) on the other, the 'InUn of Ali
(A) would be heavier in weight."

{12}
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Abi Mas'iid says that the Mcsscngcr of Allah (S) said:

"When offering Prayer if someone does not invoke
Salawat upon me and upon my Ahlul Bayt his prayer
will not be accepted."

{13}
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14
 00
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Miisa ibn Talhah narrates from his father that he said:

"We asked the Messenger of Allah (S), 'how do we
invoke $alawtit upon you?' he replied: '[Say:] 0 Allah!
Intensify conncction with Muhammad and upon the
Family of Muhammad as you intensified connection
with Ibrahim and upon the Family of Ibrahim. You are
the Most Praiseworthy, Most Glorious!"'

{15}
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16
Suyuti in ad-Dur al-Manthiir under the tafsir of Siirah
Ihzab, verse of tathir (33:33) mentions the following
hadlth on the authority of Ibn Jarir, aI-Hakim, and ibn
Mardawayh who narrate it Hom Sa'd that: "Revelation
of the verse of Tathir descended upon the Messenger of
Allah (S) and he then brought Ali, Fatirrlah, and her two
sons under his cloak and said. 'O Allah! These are my
family and my Ahlul Bayt."'

{17}
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18
The Messenger of Allah (S) said: "Among you my
family is like the door of /yi//ah of Repentance for Bani
Isra'il. Just like that, Allah forgives those who enter
through this door."

{i8}
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19
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At-Tirmidhi: "When the verse, 'Surely Allah desires to

remove all imperfection from you, Family of the House,
and purifY you completely' [33:33] was revealed to the
Prophet (S) in thc house of Umm Salmah, he called
Fatirrlah (A), Ijlasan (A), and Ijlusayn (A), and covered
than with a cloak. Ali (A) was behind him and the
Prophet (S) covered him as well. Then he said, 'AlalP
These are the Family of my House, remove all
imperfection from them and purify them completely!'
Umm Salmah said, 'Am I among them, Prophet of
God?' He replied: "you have your own position; you are
on the path of righteousness." In another narration
narrated by Aiyshah that when Umm Salmah asked can
I be among them'? The Prophet (S) told her 'move
away."'

{19}
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jj;f u smi:34ik'u' dlA u 's! Xi a= 1& 'JJl 1,% 4u

20
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4 L

«-3¢ZjAju:ju!iul/mj

At-Tirmidhi: "According to Arias ibn Malik, the

Messenger of Allah (S) for six months straight used to
pass by the door of Fatimah (^). Whenever he passed
by for Fajr (morning) prayers he would say, 'It is time
for sakit, O Family of the Housd Surely Allah desires
to remove all imperfection from you, and purify you
completely."'

{20}
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au as) g'jjj u ·ju &:uj| Qj µ ,taiji 3|:i3s= &|5 4GS3µ
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(':4' em =j| jU ir&y| ;&a mLj al zµ uga' &-1

21
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-(Y'ltg\E ·j·-µji

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-zLyiL/u|,?/ikj:jj7 k% ,J-UruYj

Suyijti in ad-Dur al Manthiir: Ibn Abbas said: "I saw the

messenger of Allah (S) that for nine months he would
approach the door of Ali Ibn Abi Talib (a) at the time
of every prayer and say, 'Peace be upon you, and the
mercy of Nlah and His blessings, O Family of the
Housd Surely Allah desires to remove all imperfection
from you, O Family of the House, and purify you
completely. It is time for Prayer, may Allah have mercy
upon you!' lie did this five times every day."

{22 9b
cu"|3&a3·ju,m4jj3|x>?4^3wika3
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>jn^di&4i^ajmzLgmimm>ymL4i·k's
#-;«:ju;I-L¢'#»#?W&4*|s«l'=54

23
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Musnad of Afnnad ibn Hanbal: "ShaddM ibn Abi

Arrlmar said that once he went to see VAthilah ibn al-
Asqa who was sitting with some other person. During

24
the conversation they mentioned the name Ali (A).
When everyone left, al-Asqa said to me, 'Would you
like me to mention something I saw the Messenger of
Allah (S) do?' I said, 'Of course!' Once I came to [the
house ofj Fatimah (^) and asked her about ,Ali (^). She
said, 'He has gone to see the Messenger of Allah (S)
please wait for him.' So I waited for him and then I saw
Messenger of Allah (A) approaching, along with Ali
(A), Hasan (A) and Fjhisayn (A); the latter two were
holding each other's hands. When he arrived, he made
Ali (A) and Fii(irnah (A) sit before him, while he sat
Fjlasan (A) and Fjtusayn (A) each on one of his thighs,
then he wrapped his robe or a cloak around them and
recited this verse: 'Surely Allah desires to remove all
imperfection from you, O Family of the House, and
purify you completely', and he also said, 'O Allah!
These are my household! And my household has more
rights."'

{23 }
'a ijyl U:ju gml µ ,As qi cy µ" (yz9k µ ?j'm 2jA;?' ,S83
545%u5W#4|3µ5u3(eeL':l5UEL'jlEF)F"y,a
y:i cvµ kjji·ijLu l'=
· .. & jLu gj, .z9|r|r> jt ·(j!~ ji 5»~µUu gA ·,S-iMj| ,m )

6'7 ·)M!,-lj| :ty'\+ 6\7 6(3b~ ji 6jUS ,µ1 jyuu :t. Yp 607

Gi!,~ ji »~ jyUU rAe ·(jg*~" :"'\r

25
Xf ·Ln~~j' ,,k .S,-llj| ,g Gg' ,oSL.jl J3j 3 :(,5jL!»&')jyi
G

·YZ ·~k jm rAe ·f'j—A !\Aor ·\7 ·-La->| jL~A !\D.e

.\ Y\r

-T? J=~j"=|!j=-A|9+'»!·=-jW3G'U~U /0=A>a|L(5.U

j3j7g'ugc7ak%3|jYj;jKjjl (&u b tieU g)* *I

-(j:j"m,<b a'£ :£L?jgWS> "

According to 'Amir bin Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas ,when

Allah revealed the verse, "Let's call our sons and your
sons..." [3:61], the Messenger of Allah (S) called Ali
(A), Fatimah (A), Hasan (A), and ljlusayn (A) and said:
"O Allah! These are my household."

{24 }
g liiD »4 :iu * a JgLj jl j|L ,yl ,y iµ µ ·-=j ig-i4j' ,sSl
rf: &J' a j,g jjs Laµl 5 Luci 5 &= La b =I jg :j'U '=

aateh
tYA'\+ ,\Ym . ,,Lu. 3|jA! ZjjC sr .0+ .Or ~AtiLl t.iL, 6,S-iAN| in—)
C- '" ~ '

(yy7\y 4j~lw ,Tr1^ .\yz 6jg·j|µs

·\e 4j j-l-a ,g Lµa2i Z Cr i Lr 4ijl -l+ bt9j.9 '(,s3L!hNj|)jµi

.YYr

jy^7'a/b% a'jYjs+=-'!j=abg'U'7=>&|L¢A:

ULLe/!jgUy»e/b:%mjrM=E£jiLjjr'# =^jS^7'

26
 -<hU=jj"X=A7 j!j8CmX»!+tj=f=ml

At-Tirmidhi: Ali ibn Abi Talib reports that the

Messenger of Allah (S) took the hand of ljjlasan (A) and
ljlusayn (A) and said, "Whosoever loves me and loves
thcsc two, thcir father, and thcir mothcr will be with mc
at my station on the Day of Resurrection."

{25}
sjµ d G,!Ji d agU Yi !AJ a p&lLU y :9 )juj gy ;&e' d
c>l» iu|3a > qjjj LJ9l3 L ·jj-a Aj3j (i uii cs£s 'bua'j| jjU isi3'
uL':|54U5'µ·ju'k-3µ l'll t=RAi'

:"·+ ·S'Z ·,SJH ,>7| .,iALl 3ij :ro\+ 6\'7 6j|jg· 6jLssn| ~1)

=l,i y ,3| * ,3YYr jt 6,X9-a 6 n-gjl 9 6'^ 6\S'T 6abg ~"

^ .A,SJ| ~1 !orv^ .YE .jKf . ,+ujl g '(& CL ^ cj^a

(\'1 \e g'E cj·-µji -Lg3-t tVf ·Ye ·jM| jJJ| xsjb

z-HLjbkA?U(gjl ,g ugU 'XI µi ak ejILj y j»(gi?"=<jjl

K%A'"JYjk :U~d>kj:?jxjjL'=-I,Hs+3S=-'9jALjLc,"yj
ak%^"ljYj;+µ¢jj'jd'3<F=jyS3dj'j='j=0fL:ID9

-CU;gjL,/Ij9|>Gg* jl}

Zimakhshari in his commentary Al-Kashshaf on the

verse, "Say, I ask nothing of you in return except loving
attachment to the near ones", said that when this verse

27
was revealed the Messenger of Allah (S) was asked that
who were these Near Ones of yours whose loving
attachment had been made obligatory upon us? He
answered, "Ali, Fatimah, and their two sons."

Q26 }
:jy jjLj' 4:k µ J» ,g ajjl'jl gjSi > g %5 G,iij' cLAi ju
Mia ,gn! µµ uL >'·a'ua1i Gl jUjjU (If; µ'y' pji ju=j ,jw
µL &15 jjL'jl aik ZJ~ g

·>'3+j' ,g ~ ,yl 1& 3 .~1 jugjl dLmyj :,5jg=jl ~jj jg)

(WOf ·\C ·j·jidl j-Jf ·\Vif jt ·3j4u!| ,gL,jl '\ Yr

¢}6J aldGHj:ljmjtLM8}A=E=LI0i·¢L¢1j

if :µj="u'-+C ["=IE/8jy] (iS; :!µ&3J' k4j ju£µj):j5

-Sxfjy6%jlLUjj3f*sj:Lj|j,bl¢¥djLjY

6L8)ulL>6lj:lLgub+fsyS=^jlsLLj£0kj

-+fot.='S"·rjc3fyfr

Al-Muhib at-Tabari said: Among the verses revealed

about the virtues or Imam Ali (A) is the 96'h verse of
Siirah Maryam which says, "All-Merciful will make a
loving attachment for them." According to Ibn al-
Fjlanafiyyah, "No one remains a believer unless he has a
loving attachment in his heart to Ali (A) and to the

28
Family of his House."

{27 }
mlaj4j' GU 5 'µi µiii i!) g'jjj ·jjU ,rw ,;' ,µ ,54 j:i *µis
a-ataii au &= 3 tui µ ·ixj %dij| :jµj jjU (g,i' µi µ :siig
·~j^ ~!3

!\r\t ·'\e ·~ -gl@l c7~ !\Avt ·ft ·,1!A= ·-i~m ~9

a~&" rv'if >t ·jµll!,jj1 trv vat .\Oif g\TE gjGjYiS

4Lu? Sj~ ,\Y\@6Y76Lsj$b A~aj" :YYY> 607 ~AJI y ',jbg B-jg—

(rYYr\C 6Y·M

» & :sgg eW4j' 'gje s Ca xii' 3!)=Ar Sµ}ljyo'

'"?"/~j' 'µj=m%^'"jy'j7&jjl [L=--Ic*";jy] (ai,iii
Jkybuf(5=bS alj9fLK(}9j¥l'ogL~ycmemjj'

Ad-Dur al-Manthiir: Ibn Abbas said that when the

verse, Surely the Best of Creation are those who believe
and do righteous deeds, was revealed, the Messenger of
Allah (S) said to Ali (A). "It means that you and your
close followers will, on the Day of Resurrection, be
well-pleased and receive the pleasure of Allah."

{28}
.µ1 U-m tl;u3 :iu *i,a'» (j'39'3 'µjL,=a eg Gjiiji '-Jl ju

29
' '," :jij jUL'9 gtiS la :,%1 jlu .µs tSi q9 jjL'j' ek ',µ ju
-t5 09 eR X9 tk CIA sta' jµ3

(\ \Ae.rE 61Mµail| ,gL,j|).'Lulg| ,g ,jL~jl ¥| 4-?-> :(sjkj| w-jj jta

4++bjl 8,yjl 1\ .Y+ .,3£j~j' ,g Lag ,µ1 b,sj3 :(,sA!»aaj')jµI

( orV+ 6?T 6(93,|)

AS kSi' (j'1,&'j9|K9la^! j9jELjulLk%A'/ljYjj+E='9

0

LjLijU=A|Gj' j/~33jI;gLUR :U_ LLJ=ajG

Uu-Uj"jdcR<!=-yuj%j :Lj,jRLXgl=7'7c=

¢x£+g:&jg4^»y&bs+eLxzL},se#A'/'jYjLL
LoFujeg"S='gjU'ALjL¢>¥-+EjYLjejjg4mR»y
-+Ss >JY

Ar-Riyad an-Na¢lirah: Ali (A) and Abii Baler were

visiting the grave of the Prophet (S) six days after he
passed away. Imam Ali (A) said to Abii Baler, "you go
ahead first" to which Abii Bakr replied: "I will not go
ahead of someone about whom the Prophet has said,
'Ali is to me as I am to my Lord."'

029 }
u :¥ *¥' ju :ju u & m cy et?'y µ 7=! a,g'j' ,sa3
.isae ,>? 03:u jiµ, eA a9sj a i4c>'

30
k%a|jYje^s-UF=jgjLUp'!l>»Emmx7gHUkmx
GSmmmf3=bySo:jlR+yb»yg:=drb szg-jtj

jgf A'/l<Rj/A<UgjSjitjSS+b'LK^Lj,Ljj9|-<LIAd
.
CLxLL},j3f¢LURLfM=jI¢jYj! A'/lj!l<Rtj=t=jYj

+Ljy«ji:nmjy«jUjkt-'
In his book KhasWis, an-NasWi mentions, Sa'd said: "I
was silting with some people who were finding kull
with Ali ibn Abi 1Uilib (A)- So I said: 'Surely I have
heard the Messenger of Allah (S) narrating three
excellences about Ali (A); if only I could have one of
them it would be dearer to me than the choicest flock of
livestock.' I also heard him saying, "surely he is to me
as Harlin is to Miisa, except that there will be no
Prophet after me." Moreover, I heard him saying,
"Tomorrow I will give the standard—at the battle of
Khaybar to a man whom Allah and Ills Messenger
love and who loves Allah and His Messenger." And I
heard him saying, "Whomsoever I am his master then
Ali is his master."

{31}
aB ·,Ril Qj 4 j,µ gS} X GS :,Auj' iV ;u ju :,4'µ 4' u
>I&;x|§j.3&,'&34LN¥djA©a|jµj';,"
Mµ§:W'46=gigS¢i§UI3 =j|4majL Umj!
& b-m a> µ' ntL Qj & jµ & GS4 '±'jl 5# 41 JA -tau

32
,e, U(:ju iG).uyL! rii9S L'LC! (NggU jy jµ l u :jU = +
"<:·µ::3 = a µj ,y a "js3 ·jµµ oe a9y^ jiµ

6'"E ·Jlq-j% -.jagjl 0|3, l^±aj-4 ,>e ,>—j| WKi:,S-uµ ,µuiLi JR)

(\ YY>

v,,cmjlLy S¢LmVu'jmKSo"LL}»!+='!j=UYU'

eLµLfdk±^d"a"bg"E":%A'/'jYjLS£Lg(¢=bp|&gLT
00 00

+'KLµ6jY<rdx7=j|gdMjFmRfC&=s0'j'-+
j|J|£=U: JYjww|jgU)'C'oM·Kglje/j& (!tj(5jt(y'-)
ZxL6Y<Q6C'U'7F'?%=µIj:|ZµbS~b&l% =µi
o9'E^i'ju-j :kljjg|«j<^dL68lKlLP% JIcEi
-j=brsofjl2+yb»y+3=ds? :µm-xK4(sµ-u
-£jµ=r»gjg'+U5M=&»gj+dmA+lj6oz<ky»g

Kanz al-UmiMl: i'\ccording to Ibn ^bbas, Umar ibn al-

Khattab said: "You should be careful in talking about
Ali ibn Abi jRilib (A), for I have heard the Messenger of
Allah (S (narrating three excellences about Ali (A); if I
could have just one of them it would be dearer to me
than all upon which the sun rises (meaning the entire
World)- I was with the Messenger of Allah (S) along
with Abii Bakr, Abii 'Ubaidah ibn al-jarrah, and some
other companions of the Prophet (S), while the Prophet
(S) was reclining on Ali ibn Abi TZilib. Then he grabbed

33
the shoulder of Ali (A) with his hand and said: 'You are
the first of the people in InUn! You are the first of the
people to accept Islam! You are to me as Harun (A) is
to Musa (A). Anyone who claims to love me while
hating you belies mef

Q32 }
1! ·&dig 39l3 ju ·ju ,jck& ,g U'b~ & ·-=j ju R jul isSj
g4>µS'gµNAljl5&m

6,sjAnl| ,ji~ :\ \ \r 6rE ·in~~jl S>u~o :yta+ jt 6jA->j aLwA)

~1 sYirr 6\T 6^ ,gl j-l~o :Yor 607 Ugjji ,m :r\yr ·qz

,g (SjLsjl gu !\YS'^ .YE ·,5a& LRI jjgj t\v'i@ .\AE U|^ u!Sj|

(TYAAT .o'\'\e G\ \T .jmys sor> gAE ·cSjG+jl :J-L

:kL}LK»^'"jYjs¢LwUU'Is+s=-'9j=*a'L&Ux|
-F¢9<jYAAmXBgjg'UR=6jj9'F=k:k

Alµnad Ibn LHHJanbal narrates on the authority of 'Imran

ibn HaSin who said that the Messenger of Allah (S)
remarked, "Ali is from me and I am from him; he is the
intimate companion and master (wall) of every believer
after me."

{33}
='4~µ?mp.©qj4*&maYEq.mc3j
,k U->j ©al J9Lj N -N 4A µ ,As dl g; -l&a eg jAE µ

34
L uul a =:u :L+l ju .,S4Ai ie y ay &g m (33;u 9µ,
u ;.'^ .= iii :jlu >k gi» m az:iu
:
|m '[isjA |m
-«iL|y!5 @:jtU ¢jjj & ~1£% '~

Qi m~ s\Y\t 6OE ·JL-1 4sj§ji jjLjl s\Y.e ·YE ·I·J—A Y~)

(VY,,m jt Alu J-J t\Q.e 6\"7 6jSL~E i>9 »U t/\Ye 6YE cjM

U/bc~U~=j=j9j=gUjj>Q'cKfj' jbm4r
7 uSpAa4)y1jje'LUAU:z- jy"=Ab=|Djj!l=jr!C'u~
¥

mAS,ft=byfogj!AFyb»y+g=XSr 'iju-' yj=-

kj|-Uy=~j>j."-^«A¥ajsA4«-<xE'&jsm
L-~;U;=~L-U:»9ArokRL- /(gj9jS=®ll=~L- st!- L
cla~;?Yjga?g:gj|Yas·+Y=ZµIjg&^,aj :CI
j'j!%(y:>."-^m=k% =>'ILuC-C+ :j1UXj<u;<SuE|
!ufiyimE(9¢Uy3jm^gxLQ'
00

Muslim: Sa'id ibn Mussayyib narrates that he heard

from 'Amir ibn Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas that he heard from
his father Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas that the Messenger of
Nlah (S) said to l\li (^), "You are to me as Harlin is to
Miisa, except that there will be no Prophet after me".
Sa'id says 'Amir asked his father Sa'd, "Did you hear
this yourself? Sa'd said while pointing to his ears:
"Surely I heard this in person from the Prophet (S).

35
 {34}
3&4|jµj¥%i:jUY}u&·#'µ?==&Wi¢5j
:jLu#&:ju 4w:mi:yu&>'&ajµµQ'+
Cl9 99µ & j;f '-LjEN .a jju sr+,Ei Ck9 ogji4 jy '-Uf
>e2hi.bY5µj'sui.byµUI>b|m:juk:lgus1
-66u

,gi— f\\HLmm .Yre ·\e ·42Aa j,g ,gi— 1\\'|^ ·\e ·j-q-j j-l~)

6YE 6dy"j| ±13 :\'G,m 6(3Z U|jib jySjl ,~1 :T13p 6(3E 6jgj

.\ .Qe 6\rg 6jLA·j!jg s\\Ye gYYG 6,SL~ R| Fag s\\Ye

·cSj@ ·aSj| C1,Ld| .YYAe ·oe ·j¢S CRl .LLµj|3 llqi sr?ry y

(\¶Ye ·YE

Lk% =^^j=C,Ag(gvlt J+S=-'gj=k¢:'L&ux|

CW}UA:Cj:|m:Ik&kO|j!jtISZ+jId|3AL aj=uc
0

^M=~jU>L#yjf:!ljfK8!C}U¢gLjjjglLgS
f LJJ^ Asg:f>£jj^-k%^'"jYj£»4:£jw'RLH?Ux
0

<Uy7Uy(j:<j? :µJ;-["?%L'"Jy14%Z :!jmLn-UA'Ux=(=

0

SjJ:mj ! A'/|ml,,jL,~,,y'jjAEj~::=I ! Ag/|m'-+&¢(jfok

-mjyj=(j12

Ibn Majah: Bara' ibn 'Azib said: "We were returning

with the Messenger of Allah (S) on his final Hajj. At

36
EU'4&'!ffc8ULk%=µjaf<iFLtljgl#sg4yLz
·Laj:'cLz~g:t-HmjmklLk% ~^Yl4(l'<(j%
CC/fjjV 'fg ·kLjj9fLKmXo¥jjmjhP»afjYjLKU~

cL 8|ajY+A»ngj=-j+'rf :£jmjju-Ugjlnm(56br

A CJYjj9' L--a< LUIti%k f,jgj In- UgrgrAA L,j1»i 'µ}

=oSd:|j(07 :£Lj-,£jrljkjrjj:l &1 :(,/LUA?+Qs&1j(j:ELj
~

·LLjj!lfAsU3lUy!jj!|gXd|Lg!jLcb=KLe% =LAL,j1

£Fj~!j=j; ' A'/jm|-+Ur¢jIC7,AUrLrjrjdjij!| aui

M=-(glA=(jcUS9 ! aj!-Ljj:Fd|RXjj:=jcLjM!:^|.
-Ejg=u|;m6g=dfy£jglEjmt=|';mf

Kanz al-UmnUl: Jarir al-Bajli said: "We witnessed the

gathering of pilgrims during the Farewell Pilgrimage of
the Messenger of Allah (S). While coming back we
reached a place called Ghadir Khum, when the Prophet
(S) called out for the congregational Sakit (prayer). So.
we the Muhajirun and AnNir all gathered. Then the
Messenger of Allah (S) stood up in the middle of us and
said, 'O people! To what do you bear witness?' They
replied, 'We bear witness that there is no deity but
Allahl' He said, 'And what else?' They replied, 'And
that Muhammad is his servant and messenger!' He said,
'And who is your intimate companion and master?'
They replied, 'Allah and His Messenger are our

38
,>, &i! jjii u gi jµgi LCj Li) :j3L&' A'/|U='i?Z¢jb¢µ')g
=<I,-,&jL LxjiiL gj# j;; ljYj ;µj S J;Lj?"S (¶'
-
A<(jL-K"j% jµj7&j}L'=I~?j!j ·&j'1Uca1ug=7'
l-j-,A !b^L)UU'3Umjy«U?UC 3Y9a ,ju 3Y3a ouS iu 'µ,Uz

-4-jbt=ok£j,r':=j ;j3l£j~!:SO|£Sj =~=j ; L'/i

j/dyAj!'mAmISM9j?Smj :µjj!l&=AIL = Qit-/=7'

D e

-£mb^L=jS3

Tafsir ar-Mzi: At the end of its commentary on the

following verse: O Messenger! Preach that which has
come down to you from your Lord... [5:67], it is stated
that the verse was revealed with respect to the virtues of
Ali ibn Abi Plib (A). When it was revealed, the
Prophet (S) took Ali's hand and said, "Whomsoever I
am his master then Ali is his master. O Allah, befriend
whomsoever behiends him and be an enemy to
whomsoever is an enemy to him!" Ulnar then came up
to him and said, "Congratulationsl Today you have
become my master and the master of every believing
man and woman."

{37}
Sb" d (&9 pSi usi &1') jm gy ==- t:j d »=' n
Jµj 44j ti:jU $,:Lu' + Qj u,ss= &'5 g'µ &' µi:sal|

40
9&cm'>µ»m4yg4ak3u#&µj§w&#'
(&9 YSi elsi &ji):u4
CRl Bl; sYAYt cag ·j 3|-u? &1; sY(3qr 6YT 6j9jil| ,jJi)

(Yrr^ .yye ·jSL~

+(fjct;L2"S(&? rsj c'LSi ail') j}Qgi ajLjg<¢LA|jlk

Jyj :kLjLU¢lS+S=-'9j=¢jR«g|^U;gjivU.ljg|,gj/u'S

jIg£:LjoNj<=~Ujfoij:j£jS4g<tojLt4krbjZLk%&'

-z-yL)jljLL=jj!(>aUEA='9

,A,d-Dur al-ManthUr: [At the end of the commentary on

the following verse: "On this day I have completed for
you your religion..." Abii Sa'id Khudri said that as soon
as the Messenger of Allah (S) appointed Ali (A) on the
day of Ghadir Khum and called out for the acceptance
of Ali's mastership and guardianship, jibra'il descended
upon the Prophet (S) with the verse, "On this day T have
completed your religion..-"

{38}
µ 5 ±9'g4 µ'j' kk t,µ Qi6i :ju ,r% &' & :Qjijh ,e'jj ju
. -
'al ja ce|g| :si3 jjU SGGJi i-u :sikU Ca ',»'jt *a'j| j'u ·tS!3
.
,,iA La jj"jL :U> €Li ,g. os5(Ly) (:ljµj§ 'a #b ug ±e
gjjxjij:=LLuR&' =aa,

41
~ !Yqr^ 6YT ·jµlL| jJJ| !rs'roHLL~g .\ ./\t .\"e 6jl·^j!µs)

·&LJ!y- tT'\Yt ·ye ·csjh lh| ·A-JJ 3!1 !\Yt gYT g~ -Ulgjjl

$j^ j!gUL·" 6jgS ,>fi ,!yULj- ,rrY^ gCjj» ,!g4hAj- :\r?^ ·jy rLQI

X:! O! ·Uiµj| CL<A :TOVf 6YYE ·jSi-~ ,>9 KL3jG :YYr 6YE66.GLL|

-l,|3-% foove ·YE ·=3^A 4J" wug!,|3 ..a rv. ,guA ·& Ur j~j

!Y(je .>yy· agA ·,gl=Y| ~ .j gUlgt9jLA| tYYYe ·'e ·j·-µji

(.yy'^ 6'f 6j4g| ~jj :y\a^ 6st 6,j!nb 6j~9Yl ~jj

uUeu/='bLg jku-UAj"+(mjgj=j¥ulL(5my
¢jLjtfl,*S~6>£jj=j"cLk% UU (5jm-j.3^µjk
,U¢(9LU(giug' »|="gjj;-LLlgLfi/jjlSLjm|£LUI; =
»g-ji :ULMylsoiajj;l' (el U9l38 'jjg ells "'i) :=1
jlkf!=^G Numj·fjS¢/lmLU' "+}4L~LUrlA=j;

-+ml al

Kanz al-Ummal: Ibn Abbiis said: "Ali (A) gave

someone his ring in alms while he was in the state of
rukii' in prayer. The Prophet (S) asked the beggar,
"Who gave you this ring?' He replied, 'that man during
rukii'," Then Nlah sent down the verse, "Your master
and guardian is only Allah, His Messenger, and those
who believe, those who establish Sakt and pay zakat
while they are bowing in rukii'." On that was written,
"Glory be to He who honored me by making me His

42
slave." After that it was engraved on his ring that all
power and authority belongs to Allah.

{39}
:#g'3µjju:juebl4fjµ+4mµ?=KQ|g53
µ '3µ µ u;z ,jj t4i!S ;µ µ1 5 al cjLiS ,=j| m &l' 9!
-»,RJ'

~ S\AY+ ·DE ·j~j .u.~o t\ . '\ ,\ YAW ·rE ·U!-r--r~j| S.>u~A)

·QT ·JL4 6,5Ag| ,ji-j| !\Yr^ ^QZ ·'V·^ ·'QZ j±as ¢-Ut9g|

,\OY^ ·(37 OInk ·jyg| ~1 :5' .^ ·YE ·»m!,jj| :\T. .'fo^

·\E ·J·~ ·~1 p,j| :YY .,p .Y YE ·jSL~· ,3?| ,tj,t ;Yivmj~m

('(Vo 3 '\yml+l~ .\as'> .\z ·jl~j!jg tY. y^

+P

L USgi' g' :kL}L/t'% (jijYjscn- UA·+ =d-— Cj'Ut'

A)jj9:mj9'-=ji'+'jgeyS >cUKljgm;=UZ:j8Uljr!je)¥j:

-Uxjj'!<:Sj9jFmXSAULLUKL'€3A=m/!:

4
-dgjbLb;s(rj3|¢jw)=dxs=^U|

Mustadrak aS-Sahihayn: According to Zayd ibn Arqam,

the Messenger of Allah (S) said: "I am leaving among
you all two weighty things, the Book of Allah and the
Family of My House. They will never separate until
they meet me at the Pool [of Heaven]."

43
!mg|cd4d+|jg|mUiSmj+l y/u-,b%=j^jk=|xfL
m^jj'Gwm^?jj'LKj8UL&¢AEy L=m,<b'rmja
0
"g
— C (J~J

Kanz al-Ummal: When the Prophet (S) established

bonds of brotherhood among his companions [the Ansar
and Muhajirun], Ali said to the Prophet (S), "My spirit
is sad and my heart is in pain when I see what you have
done with your companions while not including me. If
this is because you are displeased with me then I ask
you to look upon me with i7avor and honorl" So the
Prophet (S) replied, "By Him who sent me with the
Truth I have not chosen you as a brother for anyone but
myself. You are to me as HXiin is to Miisa except that
there will be no other prophet after me. And you are my
brother and my heir." Ali (A) said, "What will I inherit
from you, O Messenger of Allah'?" The Prophet replied
that all those which the Prophets before me inherited.
"And what did the Prophets before you inherit?" Ali (A)
asked. The Prophet (S) replied, "The book of their Lord
and the tradition of their prophet. You are with me in
my castle in the Garden along with Fatimah (A) my
daughter. You are my brother and confidant."

{41}
jjLU 'G,?5 jja &¥' & µiLjj tiiLju µi x:bAu' :-J ju

45
µy 'ju g'µ t9µu ,jlS ,y ilaiL l ·ju <sLg ,y a' J,Lj L·iliLj
~jtL qi & '& ,s*µjN3 &'j jg33ee3 jY:jk ·gji &

(Vif 6\E 6j·jgjj j.ju s\rAt jZ 6,Sjib W=a 66j4aaj| ,gljl)

S:¢0ISdf>£jj=k%8ljYjS¢=}+L( 1n-AUlur'|
?+OS¢g<m@%d|jYjLL6&Ljj=R%8|jYjLb+-+OS
-o:Ua 1IlluA?uqS¢:Ut ';jtj~j 1LjL:-µI
m5G!SmxgmAjgj<m^jljjmAA=j'g'XgSg'A :µju>µj
-+j(bafU|:j'3f<

Al-Riyad al-Na¢lirah: According to Arias: "We asked

SalnUn to enquire from the Prophet (S) to identify his
heir. So Salmiin asked, 'O Messenger of Allah! Who is
your heir?' He replied, 'Who was the heir of Miisa
(A)'?' 'Joshua son of Nun', SalrrUin replied. The Prophet
said, 'Then my heir and executor is the one who will
pay my debts and fulfill my promises is Ali ibn Abi
TMib."'

{42 }
86 Xu mL' di D f " ,µ Daa1 S di µ ?J=j ¢jA:,a| ,sAi
6,s-Lu |9Laj ,g © &ZuS i! ,&a :S,t' a! ·*al J9Lj N ·YU eg ,y

,j;· 3 6q4Y' 1! rLUji µ 33:Lu = al ai% >* µ µui LaLj

-m cSA' LaS L9guu ¢ob,µj' ii' "n µ u;u ij5 % µi

46
·yz ·»'ZLL| jjjj t\ft .rT 6j^>j CLa| jl~q !rrl^ ·OE ·,5-iAjijl ,jL-)

·\Z cjGjIYS !\ Yrt gYZ ·J>J SJf .n= ·j¢S ,>2| 4" gYt

(AYTaLj~ ,\Yrr

~
~

m-Aju¢ µjui%L'/ljy"jS+(5g/ =dj'u4'jg'=uC'a~

y p
9/C' AmmXL$j^=U'2AWUK\jGm;A (LL23:) OYj;

=oFju-ji&mcrS a'c+F"b'k'="/gj4=So|-LKL

L UxL'¥=m/3j4'Ug::,-=j'#7¢mj:'-+GKR Ago

L,I=-Ug9j,ga l-A JimZ£-Umj'9U9Uy(jµ-X S-FUCs

-Rz-jjk

At-Tirmidhi: According to Zayd ibn Arqam, the

Messenger of Allah said: "I am leaving among you
(two) things which, if you hold fast onto it, you will
never go astray after me; one of the two is greater than
the other: the Book of Allah which is a rope extending
from the Heavens to the Earth; and my immediate
family, the Family of My House. They will never
separate until thcy meet mc at thc Pool [of Heaven]. So
watch how you deal with them after mc."

{43}
=g 3! 'ju *µ' µ $,:L:j| ,;1 ,& ?jj-4j ~ ,y 1aj :553
al aGS aiug gµuµ qjjj ailS ,juj| pLa X,is cj!S 6ab-u µ31 a
:mj| Aljjji 0!3 .,Sl µ1 ,U·j .,A"gi jl JUJl j,A aLa »

47
 m j3.uu µ µ3;iuu ,ygj' tk "> µ u;z ,y %1 ,yyiil
6YZ ·jM|j-lj| :?0^ ·yz 6jlSSj| r~jj -(j1^ 6\Y^ 6rZ ~lo->j alwa)

(\Avr 6\E 6jLA-j!jg ts' ·e

·£5+~3=': '£L}Le#-'/'jYjAL5=-l:j¢jR«g'&UA|
~
al :Uµtj0mj%g2jAUlfgj0yjjmjjjjglcU;¢%E;LGLE

:R-%j'-7¢mj:'6+Cjjxkxdj=orjjmvSdU:jjK-

jµ-aXui,s LUxL'¥9A=m/gj&U;gj, jkcm- a'/IE'

-Kzfm>u=U;3:dlAmAsUxE¥a:j-Ux:j'3<;sjy

Musnad of Ajjmad ibn ljlanbal: According to Abii Sa'id

al-Khudri, the Messenger of Allah said: "I am about to
be called to my Lord and I will answer Him. So I am
leaving among you two weighty things: the Book of
Allah Almighty and Exalted, and my immediate family.
The Book of Allah is a rope extending from the Heaven
to the Earth; my immcdiatc family is the Family of My
House. The All-Subtle One has informed me that they
will never separate until they meet me at the Pool [of
Heaven]. So watch how you deal with than after me."

{44}
-m bi µ 3 tiP jLi = ·ju jj®i jU> ,µ ·-=j yslji ,Si3
imL .,j,;j iiia &SI us 6faµ ,g tsia ,saµ ,y >l'ji la ·auSii

48
a~^&'%µ:^=nji^emµjjiAoµ*4|jµ5
-eµ W

·fbr 6r6 6ASj| rgujl s\o\t jt ,rVr> .Yt uj~~j| S>lz~q)

·\E ·J·9~ ·~1 ¥LD !A(3r gS'f 6roor 6(!jE -I~y| F+jLI tv?

NY\YMLj~ f\Ye 6\ YZ 6jLa^j!µS :rrYr 6"f ·jm!,jj| ;rvr>

(YY\O\4j~j~ 6'\0^

i_xmU SmXt.nL ,j»3jczLC;g|a u¢ j=jr=rj3jjlr,""

0

go:33'c'gAEEj3'·Kz:3raUxp9s;+c'Y,E£ !Sgmj :L
n>cL<j"mm +cLxLLj,se%A'/|jYjLscUxj;yfms

,scLL}fb-'xa}»3Uhj4""j"¢F#Y'0!¢Kj'Ysj'R-+FLy

-+G2bLb:SY·"-^
Mustadrak aS-Sahlhayrl: Fjlanash ibn al-Kanani said, "I
heard Abii Dhar saying, while holding onto the gate of
the Ka'bah: 'O people! Whosoever recognizes me then
you know who I am. And whosoever does not recognize
me should know that I am Abii Dhar. I heard the
Messenger of Allah (S) saying, the Family of My House
is like the ship of Niih. Whosoever rides it is saved and
whosoever remains behind it drowns."'

{45}
>ul a :=y j,jiji Cf'u» Uaµ ,g Jb *Li 4A9j :95'^ G' ju

49
"ii'; a! Yi .,Lji §jm jgiii ejjl :-ua us e µ-a GZj" 4a
i-Unj'U 'baµ[,k &, iii M.cei, µ1 j3is4 gXS> J3 'A'S&
tu,jLu ~1' & "n µ &Ai y iµ ¥ :i.y'j| 3 Qj.jj' ¥ '2µ
-~(',dj'-u

:\ro! ·07 U!A· ·j~y| ~1 :YO+ g~ CA uyjl ,u|,wj|)

(\yyo 6yz ·j·~jg«jl ¥l?j| 6YC)O& g\Z ·~1 ~1

00

uj? l:j(SxjL~7 'hmi -LL}>:L>?lj/LP%A'/ljYj

-
^¢jjji-UH¢X=i'¢k=u'C Um?4j=^(jcj!lzA
~
=j'[7g|j!lwvSwj+'o¥jjmjds;kx}n-+jLjljkjs=

8l-L,9i)U, :!L]L5AfglLyLiIALj|-Uxljgm;AS

< (j{)jYUkmmSXUkLUKL|¥U;9j,-+8UL7oji"j9'+

-+~uC(9'L-uCj>: t=Ug3:o|U;UK:j'j

As-Sawa'iq al-Muju"iqah: During his Iatal illness, the

Prophet (S) said: "O people! It is about time; T will pass
away very soon and be taken quickly away from you- I
have told you this before and I am telling you again so
that no excuse is left that I am leaving behind me
among you the Book of Allah Almighty and Exalted,
and my immediate family, the Family of My House."
Then the Prophet (S) took the hand of i'tli (^), raised it,
and said: 'This Ali (A) is with the QurUin and the
QurZn is with Ali (Ay They will not separate until they

50
meet me at the Pool [of Heaven]. So ask them about
what I left behind with respect to them."'

{46 }
u j,ci bLji -@4i 3µ3 jjU ·jjU ,= &1 µ ·-=j µtai' ,ss53
,> 'iiu wjLi jjg .u4Gi µ a Qul u µis euj' µ ,µjg1
-^! ct»j |3;Lka Cluj m3j'

C,J+jl tYY+ ne ugSj| r+jj s\Y'\e NE <n=~ji S,)

SYYT . .T .e ·Y U LSL—E ,µ1 M,C IVA .e ·YE ·J~ ·~1

(\ Y .^ 6¢Lg,3j| ,µ|~jl :TY \004j~j~ ,'\?& g\ YE gjGjYS

dL|=LxujfUgf!djmj>skLjLk%a|jYjs+¢9/=UvU'
Mjs<wtjl+-dzxbdLl=jBlf~"j¢A=j'mAj!'44:
=B9SLµly"¢o|jglLj"gRje"¢j&ljEI397<mS4&|=oi
-+:(>u'S."-^, :QZ[C-<x

Mustadrak aS-Sabibayn: Tbn AbtRis reportd that the

Messenger of Allah (S) said: "The stars are a security
for the people of the Earth to save them from drowning
[in the desert or at sea], and the Family of My House is
a security to protect my community from division.
When a group of Arabs decides to oppose them then
they will divide and become the party of lblis."

51
 {47 }
kS,= u qjjj i,LA -ml J9Lj jjU jjU jW ,y ,y 3-lL4j µta1i ,SSSj
%j jµ jg C-13 .4jl = ,y-;-j3 aa: 3a

cALgl :rY1^ gOT ·,s.1Aju| cm :Y1^ ·YZ ·CN~~J| S>U~A)

6jgS gpl -A-aa·" :V> ·Z 6L5j3A "JK gjMl ,jJ| :r1t g\E 6jg4gj|

(ry \0 .4Lj~ .'\Ot .\ YE ·jI~jYS t\ YYe .Yt ·M,ti 3»~="

~
="Lj|j"j"M= a'/7 j"£Ljaf'j%^'"jYjj+=':j=jYU'

J'm^<jgS=¢xj!|!g==k/L=f A'/ljg+'jl;=U= .

-m' ="==
-

At-Tirrnidhi: Ibn AblNis reported that the Messenger of

Allah (S) said: "Love Allah for what He provides you in
the way of bounty. And love me for the love of Allah.
And love the Family of My House for the love of me."

{48}
q| ,S.l Yi 4ijl ,S.l i%u ('jut-u iµi jUji) jm sjC A-l- J'b ,g
Jµ3 i! iµ u '9Aj' Ai'a ,'bSj| ju .uyi 53µ ,g.(z9iu ,'jµii-'
tijG ,&" µi a4 S a9LU "a a4 1a :sil -N LY 7-a c4Fj" u ©4i
-j9aaa 9',4 Yi %4 |4l"} &4| 4a 3,qs#
(YYYA .ffYt ·YE ·JG-JW SOAt ·YE ·jSLLCjJ|)

52
(»,Aj| ,'jµiL-' 4ij|,S& Yi ·ij|,S& iu» (':u-'5 ija' &jji)jX&j 3i
=1~cl'—,~¢mgij:d=Ucj;L 2"cl: (r^=,R)f3jr)
8'jcy»!+m 'LljLhip8|jYj7Gxj}l*I,Fs«LML5=|,j

L'A+Y«+rfMB:kj=fS=j'mAj3'+rfM»jkj=jYjj:'
0

A! S;gx»n-Uy7L:A^ UmAybgbfjS=tjM=- C/Z"ymj!f-+^

H L ~

-=J=t=m/gj-C'«L&!lb

Suyiiti and Muttaqi Hindi while commenting on the

verse, "Indeed! Through the remembrance of Allah the
hearts become tranquil" [13:28], reported Ali (A) as
saying that when this verse was revealed, the Messenger
of Allah (S) said: "This person is the one who loves
Allah and His Messenger, and loves my household
truthfully, not pretending and loves the believers in
their presence and absence. Indeed! Through the
remembrance of Allah they love one another."

{49}
@5 j'iji' ula5 i=j| Xlkj µµ jjiiYi i,! µ l·@Qj' 33l3 ju
µl LU e; ,gu$i alas 6g.m| jaii &Lu 6uij| 33la,; 6;lej|
-*

3 .tyt .y4l~l& .\ .Qe C\ yz cjlmj!µs sty \e .y"e ·jsm chi g)

,>? j+L~j .,jiM j·ja .9 ·Laajl =S :ty?t\ .S'VO@ .\t ^

(Yr^ ·\E ^3jla 6~| ^|j|j tib a\ \yy ,g µa -La=a

53
chi jyUU tYAye ·oe ·»u| ,jJ| -+=" 'cm9 ·J-=a ji 3 J-=a ,j&

muj- Lye .\Dt g,s,L·g A-aa·" tmkG 5jt A-waj" 'Ye jt ·j¢S

6Tr 6,Sj-e ,>,1 4|ij+e 6jqLQ| :YS13^ .Tt 6(Sjt+j| u :(jL·4hi$j^

(,jJ+Ji g·^a7- mtg ,rqs'r ·\e ·a,26j|3 F|.l,j| :YO.f

-.

j'jWJ' =jVUfL-ML7.&|SU/>(&U J' ,k µujj7< All

-(A"UUmjijl/=

. € ·
ZjM.>=tµIjjrlj$ajlLfYjs+fok.a¢jljdA|j

(,jit,u j! & µl) :LLjj3' ·tej| LJ :s,k µ-zjI :µj-(jc(w (i) :O

LtlU A'/luCfjkb (r)-+<Uy3j(c'±kjj3k%k:!jjsK" (r)

Ue m (o)-j=-U S3m (7)-kiu e3iiL :!,Ljj3|Abmj·b :µj

,g ag| Yi µ1 4-k caiLi y £ :µ]-' al m ,jsuu yj

JU ~ & l=: =s e=Uf(6,d¢jlj«jl}Uxdm-aw'

-+4ArUcwUTL

Ay$awWiq al-Muhriqah: Ibn Abbiis reports that the

verse, "Peace be upon Il-Yasin [37:130] means, "Peace
be upon the Family of Muhammad (S)." Furthermore,
Fakhruddin Riizi reported that the Family of the House
of the Prophet (S) shared five qualities with the Prophet:
(I) In salutation [i.e., May Peace be upon..j. Allah says,
"Peace be upon you, O Prophet," and he says, "Peace be
upon il-Yasin [the Family of Muhammad]". (2) Both

55
are recipient of [salawat] during tashahhud; (3) In
purification, Allah (S) calls Prophet (S) Ta Ha [20:1],
that is, "O the pure one!"; and He says about Ahlul Bayt
(A), "...and he will purify you a great purification!"
j33:33 I. (4) In the prohibition of receiving charity;
Allah says, "Say, I ask nothing from you in return
except loving attachment to the Near Ones." [42:23]. (S)
In love, Allah says, "...follow md Allah will love you."
[3:31].

{5i}
a9 j:i3 +-ii > 4-ii t-oi j,,Sl > rs:bj >¥ y·© al jµ3 ju
-©3ie®!~i€,;3µ4kQ!>Ij4s6+l&©!

.jt~jX !AA^ 6\E 6~| .jjWl Ca+a 10'\^ 6yt 6ja-4X1 F+ju)

(YY"Y> 6ak~j|jj.j N f'l T4Lj~ ,'f \^ g\Z

4j}LUIEAH6K&QglHcjs=Er 'kLjLk%^'/ljYj
·3'URLwEr:kj==jfLUI=.j'mmj!'cURLwEDjk;=fl;Sjj

-µLmEBj£}=Gj;SjI=};¢Xj!'µLmtBjLj=jU3|SjI>U3f¢X

Kanz al-UmmM: The Prophet (S) said: "Not anyone of

you would be a true believer until I am more beloved to
him than his own self: my family is more beloved to
him than his own family; my closest relations are more
beloved to him than his own closest relations; and my
progeny is more beloved to him than his own progeny."

56
 {52 }
·u µ ¢jji µ jlij µ utdii FY u ua :JS Y-@j a JgLj ju
5 .=s' &1 m 5 xu LAe tau Xu .;jj$ m ?= ,uu .:ui ae
-c-tjh µi L'ij" >

·\"e gjG·jjW :rYAt .YE 6j~Yl ~1 :/\Yt 6\ \E 6jyg| ~1)

JU :ju Lb-? Qi m:ju3 j+u X U'G ·,S3 3 tri. \y4lj~ .rive

L :je :bµi ,g jLa9 (C-ll; LqS =j=jl CLm9) -l+ U-U J9µ"y :*.dj|| Jfj

(& . C7 ,j· bj+! %Aj4aa SfS)G> aAy& lu all Jk,

¢U;Lj¥XwL=7LLI(ALmkdjL~y kljLP%A'/fjrj
·|KL'|LL>j,SEmjtLF·|j'34=|'SEmjkL7gLGFLj'Y
.
-mmjlLMS=jlfj!lckC=U¢j!lW6><U¢SSmjlLjL

:!Ljjgf-jjjgg|¢^±-Ff>;=jj!l=jvej^jf1FSgySU|

=u4t| :ELjj!'Eok.>g±Djk!:=lsg9lj3|dLi'1+f=-'"='

Ucjnj!lUS."<A67 — Uj-9 J3y y 1L,uLj/mjuLUA+=<'!j

JYj=jUI;'+!!~LkS=f=> LNj'Y=-k%aljYj µj
.
-LjSj<L¢L7fYjjB~j¢lLK!jIg^lk3|

Kanz al-Ulnlnal: The Prophet (S) said: "On the Day of

Resurrection, the feet of a servant will not move until he
is asked about four things: how he has spent his life-
span, how he has kept or maintained his body, what

57
were the sources of his wealth and how he spent it, and
about his love for us, the Family of the House."

{53}
.4u j:I Lm 56&' cm 6jm aY' & pSw;I ipi·@ 4jjl 3Cjj ju
9swi¥4y!»yrhg'*j-¢"W|4iB¢"m'8Fw5

6\E 6,j·~ 4~| CaL,j| mv .'alj~ ,yos'^ 6\st 6jLQ·j!jg)

wuSj!,6 YYe g\F 6aA=Q ,>? J±·j~-l .,A,jyi j·y3 ·Lujl ) !0\^

("j3JLA ·~1

&»UU (i) :sjjf<UgLCs=:S:Ujfc'j :µ}ui*aljy-j

l 8|,gjjjbj"a U1-ryS(gjj (r)j9j-Mmj'f Ljgi (r)-~
lA1AL,l-L alLlYj3jELUx8cScLrk3'j:'r4"mL>
-67

Kanz al-UmmM: The Prophet (S) said: "Bring up your

children in three excellences: the love of your Prophet
(S), the love of the Family of his House ,and the
recitation of the Qur'an; surely the bearers of the
QurUin will be in the Shadow of Allah on the Day when
there is no shadow but His, along with His Prophets and
chosen ones."

{54}
a t"m y ·* a :jµj ju ·ju dijl 4 J .yG ,µ3'bij| c'-Ai ju

58
 µ=Lin/1~y.µµm/1=j|

:\A^ .,sjg·j| ,N^j| ,j3Gl) -a·>— ,g & -jul ·l=A :,s,g=j| ^1 JU

(\y ·t 6rE 66j4"L!| ,gl·.)

jdmjr=3(gg=-jj'f µju-k%A'/ljrjj"+¢9/= Z/ldu/k

-¢x=.4j:|3>£<mfy:=f03j:'<x?j:'dy
0

jabir ibn 'Abdulkih reported that the Messenger of

Allah (S) said: "Only a keen conscious believer loves
us, the Family of the House. A miserable hypocrite
hates us."

{55}
a J9l3 ¥µ -N >eji d4 µ ,µ >tS i55j5'tjajl gAi3'j| ju
+aba|4u,ii'&&L',µ ='4m'^LAj|K
µWm&y?&^+A'3c&µl¢.&3j&3e,0uu:juE"
(vrr>.ah~ji -)-)j +) -iC9 am µ & 'u ·,eim

mH^IL/'.7yrje%A'"jYjdj&'j"+S=-|!j=b'mYLa"'|g|
L=j'mAR+¢xfSUSgS£LjmL(',Aj!jLLR>'4/?ij

£6&KdyB&G/+OG¢XSALF-G4>=:;|AEmjl
-RLM=Zµ;CmXtU*c¢xM=tj!jm]LM=dX

Abii al-Shaykh reported from Ali (A): "One day the

Messenger of Allah (S) came out of his home angry. He
went upon his pulpit (minbar) and after praising and

59
 8

-a'jijg3 j4 jju ',µ ijaj |3!#¥' Llau om(4jij'>

" µ7 43'
-c i t

,>,1 %j,l3 :YYYr ·OE 6,g|s9-a 6 .Rj^J| gju A-wA3 :"Y1& 6St 6-)9UL| jjJi)

u= 6jUuj| -ylgL s'\Ye 6a=~j| JJ.J N sY\/\e 6YYF 6jSL~

(YYAe ·YE

µ cgi} *Lalgjl tjes !,l' &jjl 3!) :jjqu A/|ucjyj:L(g<

U'tga5uu'+Gu7"»'iLjU'-"ct;L,<':S [L=<icz3jn(%rAj' u
;j' =Yj=ljzj~bsk%(^&rs£L}aUel= 31A^y

Lj'jig &+¢/G(5/^EALU' :!LjL(b%uiULUR,5

eALU|-jxjjL-=I,>!Ufj!jLUxw¥dojL~Y (Re)jd!g

(LmjL=gm|u eW :zz-jil,!Zmw|;z-!jR:U=/"e

t-¢-jijj

jabir ibn 'Abdullah said: "We were with the Prophet (S)
when Ali (A) approached. Then the Prophet said: 'By
Him in whose hand is my soul! This man and his
followers [shi'ah] will be the victorious on the Day of
Resurrection."' jabir ibn 'Abdulkih then said: "And
when the following verse was revealed: Surely the best
of creation are those who believe and do righteous
deeds, the companions of the Prophet (S) would say,
whenever Ali showed up, 'The Best of Creation has
come."

61
 {5$}
J9l5 jjU :jjU 644 µ oyjj eg ^LI Ci AjLl& µ +jia4? µtai' ,s5:j
gi' :gu b .=b µ!5 ·Oi±QU :lµ U! .Ly" :& c9. tj! ij :*,dj|

-i-m:'
jr\'\e c\ \Z gjGjW :\rv^ cr7 €n~~ji Sjjl~o)

(\rAx 6YE 66j<µ'uj| ,µL ,j| srr. \ .4Lwm

L-UyjL=m/!j=Al!4jbjjjjeKmlu ^¥"=A>U}L45jte7n7
0

DJ (l)j, :+U&6jAj:EUCmj!Lb :µji- &juljxjsu

-Oi®LUgjgd("~»,}gjjg| (r)-cLUL'LUeig (r)-ojb/LUglk^

Mustadrak aS-Sahihayn: As"ad ibn Zuiiirah reports from

his father that the Messenger of Allah (S) said: "Three
things about Ali (A) have been revealed to me: He is the
Chief of the Muslims ,the Imam of the God-conscious,
and the Leader of those whose limbs will blaze in
brightness [on the Day of Resurrection]."

{59}
sjµ d Huj L4,nsm 9>' a 'a O9 9¢: q.) ju fL'AmyL" +3 d
7-u "# ,gii J9l3 Fa :yu kiiy 3 u9'> 3| bus :,!k=j' ju .,g'jl
jaLU ·t§i = :jjU sUi J,Lj t: 7-a ,?9;; 9:jLu ijh U! µu :CYi
1,9 µj:ju cu!,la5 i¥ & Leg 4'4g| ii: ,jjj QA ljjjLU ,S9;j kj!
j4LNI

62
·\z .j-µji -L,lu t' .Ye6vE ·g,LUjI a-= to ·^ 6OT ..2^| ,jJi)

(Drre

m 3St5 ye- ,y al obj *g ,9):j7L&j &|Ucjyj:2"a|aje

-g7f<¢ASoIj"+C< ^'j'(jcmjLLUUm' [rY=-Icj}KjY·] (Zuj
j3|,:j/UlskLjs+fLfsj;L2"SL0y(L"dUim0Ij!lL0f
y4l;jL}=:¢-s=IjILp»aljYjj^K"LU¢'+s('"yLDt4

>7 M>=-(g{j'/=-=<· UL=a(j| L'/'Jy'jZ :n'Yj(KmR-

S3L>gj!l>'SxmµLKg|=Yg-g:l/jLYk"'=j' :µ}t-
L2µI7ggj¢E=-IUl¢3Lyg9µfsf&!jjLjBjc|c>
-+yl=UmrLYb'l,4Ul :Ejmj£
Suyuti in his commentary Ad-Dur al-Manthiir stated at
the end of his commentary on the verse [24:36], In
houses which Nlah has permitted to be exalted and in
which His Name is mentioned..., that the Messenger of
Allah (S (once recited this verse, and a man stood up
and asked, "Which houses are these O Messenger of
Allah?" The Messenger (S) replied, "The house of the
Prophets (A)." Then Abii Bakr asked, "O Messenger of
Allah, is the house of Ali and Fatimah, among them?"
He replied, "Yes, one of the very best of them."

{60}
U:6'-LU ."N k3 ,j!i£'|#&cj :L;k::uu uµ µ ::Sm ml jjU

63
gujl ·jµ & a' ijµj Lx-lj ll ·jlu .¥ g5 j' iu|% :sLaj =1
-;34 Ck ۤ jl

jAU M S\°iS'f jt ·6>"ill ,gL,jl :"O.f 6YY6 6jSL—& ,>?1 fjG)

· ^Xj| ~jLI S\Y Yt 6rt 4J^~gj| S,j.l~ -CN Yr g\ Of 6FyA|

,?TY+ g\\ .Lk TTA'\O .?. \e ,\ \r .jgjiµS :YY> .\ .r

~ ~
(rr'\^ 6YT 6,S-L& ,>9 jJSJl !rr.r'kLLj~

+jtj8:kjm.Sm,% L :J' 9! ji2E:LnL(j¢ J+=j3j=.";(g =,7"

£j0j£}Mgm4,L'gmjsUx+j}jjs00\'m' :fajja(j=

s+c2L},fe%&|jrjLm '&J kje£LKy|=7";-o+j

-+=jYujjj/b(Sm4, L'l'

+#jn&s=&-Al:(,r :du(:/7U£~£'<U

'Aishah reports: "I saw my father frequently gazing

upon the face of Al, so I asked, 'O father, I see you
frequently gazing upon the face of Ali.' He replied: 'My
daughter, I heard the Messenger of Allah (S) saying that
gazing upon the face of Ali is (Ib&iah) worship."'

061}
& ZtaU y-u j,su 3jiuj suu jtiji JR i&·*4i]| :Jµj ju
Ek *: -µ1'
(\yy> crl7 cn+Gjl Fl?uj| trr. \y .vY\e c\ 't gjLMj!µ9

64
LU|j9l*,&!UI?<Hu,jj&|j9ljysUrgw klju'%A'/ljy1j
00

-L(j-n<M>

Kanz al-Ummal: The Messenger of Allah (S) said:

"When division and differences occur in the body
politics of Islam, this man [Ali] and his companions will
be with the truth."'

{62 }
& X cO iii ·-liuj| iy ;u N ·ju s>> g,jj ik ?jiL· µtaj' ,SSi3
=&ljl>ul=lw4jik-%j~aNA®df
;LiSL5 ©jµ;j| m Lln LJµ' ·ju 'iyuAAkAi U µ Lu'» ·µ'u
juf^|g|3m'uu4^,'w&a|j9Lb¥='

!\ YQe ·rr ·in~~j| -S>ll~a) »Li-jY| &j-> |.j£b :eL=j| JL4

,Jr| bl3 !r?ra'\4Lj~ ,\ \ .& ¢\r7 jl~jiµS :yy^ 6YZ ·j~j

Uj,j| :0. ·t ·YE ·4te Qi & —au+4| :\ Y .e gY YE G jSi-~

(-,,k =~ wL .vY\/e 6YT 6a&il|3

&'CIb =7' :£LjL-jk5 U'/u=,µ' jULUA+=-j:j=dla9'

j3lDE4:ymx;jxjlmx=eR=moljlsgdfbUk:

UkAs,gg0! !C/t"yl'/~' :Naj:=mj-uD4&»:kj=Upj|cLM

f'LUC ^'uL k%afjyjc&¢Soi='>6=,µ" y/lLUyjI7,A
tfj jgf cgjLbmL qµIAL·Rjk<U3%dimLQIUzU|j,l t·.f,Gj
-

65
 -Lu'lbN/j'k

Abii Hurayrah reported that Ulnar bin Khatt% said:

"Ali ibn Abi iiZilib has been given three excellences; if I
could .just have one of them it would be dearer to me
than the choicest flock of livcstockl Somconc asked,
'What are these excellences, O Commander of the
Faithful?' He replied: 'His marriage to Fatinlah (A).
daughter of the Messenger of Allah (S); allowing him to
live next to the Masjid of the Prophet (S) and to enter it
even when no one else was allowed; and carrying the
standard on the Day of victory at Khaybar.'

{63}
,eL g L,' ,g -e iij' Jµj ju ·JU µy g Lj ,> ?J=j >tai' ,SFi
Qj&»3wejg"3a'm'&^3="&3j=
-¥ma^Eas6aM&µaUBR©

6jLq-j!µS !\'\re gOZ ·ASJl r~Li t\ YAe J"E 6Oy~~j| S,)

(.TTN\04L~G .Y\\e g\\Z

-
e :!LjLKgjjg>mlya|jYjS!LjLU¢lS+S=-'gj=jj'u4'
»=j:'g+e¥L'xj&=#rt>¢^j3'+e¥L'j'3Gj}r¢my

[JwC'U-'*»gSL¥=I;+f=ELmjmA9xg<r+&¥&jS
0 · « - b¶'P j"
aj'buc(5l /' j91L(LH-(jj j3j==!A(j- 93 SLj1-Lj~!j

66
 -+G=j?1l:>|=^, :µj^(5jtei(rb -L,LjL-97

Mustadrak aS-Sahlhayn: Zayd ibn Arqam reported that

the Messenger of Allah (S) said: "Whosoever wants to
live my life and die my death and live in the Garden of
Pcrpctuity which my Lord has promised mc, then he
should let himself become intimately close to Ali ibn
Abi Talib. He will never take you away from the right
path or commit an error."

{64}
Y3 .µµ 'xi XZL y ·jtU -& jl ©aij' :Jµ3 gu ·JU .rW ,y & 3
4sg=fm=f>s.im¢f>.kuq
-,ss& ~i ,gt 25 6'dj' ~ ^An ca' g>e

!AYe ·qz Ot+ ·j~y| (ql?u·L| !\ YAe NE 4j~~j| S,)

cjLu me :yo'\^ ¢'7 JL9Jl +j4 :'"": ^7 6~| ¢jjl3g| ~

(YY\t gYZ · .r,k'- 9-g·! ±9G SOVOf ·1E ·ALµjI

M—j' Ug-j :!Ljst:j>SbLk»2|jYjs+*':j—jYU|

EaU|kS<m5M=?£-3>µ<m6&yjjg|dy5¢mf&
|mj:|mf<8|mfl^-Sd:=&£jj;qmEy:=?£j:'SM—
-mSyj=rmmA£<UIMLjgc+jj< 8IJj

Haythami's Majma': Ibn Abbas reports that once the

Messenger of Allah (S) looked at Ali (A) and said: "No

67
one loves you except a believer, and no one hates you
except a hypocrite. Whosoever loves you surely loves
me, and whosoever hates you surely hates me. The
lover of me is the lover of Allah; the one who hates me
in fact hates Nlah. Woe unto the one who hates you
after me."

{65}
uji = al C>j -©a LhLj ju -ju aS -ok tb LiLu 2-i4j| ,Si3
-jl3 = ku ,",aii ,:1

jt 6| .S, m'v> 6OE 6 -,Je ·Aua ·A 6,S-La,U| in—)

!'\& ·YE ·J?9~ ¢~1 CaL?j1 !'\0O 6°\7 6j~9Y| ~1 ,\ yy&

(Y\'\e ·\e ·Jm- Qj -U—a

<* 31 :kL}Lk%3ljYjs+sdk.=-'!j4'=kab=YL¢;:
LL/Q72mj&-j>,5iSj tam|cmnjL·=-7j

Satlitl at-Tirmidhi: The Messenger of Allah (S) said:

"The mercy of l'tllah be upon Ni. O Allah! Let i'\li be
the one always taken as the pointer to the right path."

{66 }
3u aik i,-aiLla 'X iii& ,'j1-Lu' CV j' "'A" j;iit OS %j jl
a gjC Dq & :LLLkj ^ &>·jtu

68
!y?y^ ·OE .jg-jiys !YrYe 6'E ·.zA'1 ,>,1 ~-xjI ~µ (g %Lyj|)

(\VOf jt A,#uj| >l,ji tYYe g\YZ ·jsm ,>9 g,uA3 4-lo Hj}G

y,-|jltufU/L'k=K-68j=jjs=jsgs32|»y&
U3?:fjLM"S&£L7 :(,/L/^7'Arj}LwgUI/LKLj«e
-«:Syj|mALfj4l=sUjjSalsLU|

Onc person was gazing at a woman during Tawaf of

Ka'bah. Ali (A) saw and slapped the person. That
person complained Urnar, who said: "The person who
slapped you was right as he is nothing but the truth,
because he is the One of the Eye of Allah who saw your
act of sin."

Q67 }
Uji Uam ,g -tUi' &,= p tUAa ·ju ,rla &' µ >ss¢ iy' ju
.µ:jyl 4¥ fj i! ,L-g L9:a;m"' ' »ij| ,',El jW gt: jlu uiii
µ1 & La'# S N S8L! ;3li» li! ©·iji J9l3 b3=L| u qij|§jua
OtL Qj f ¥j :J# 49 ijµ3 m-u 4ij|5 33Ej Lujl ·j jLU K
Laii W:I ajl t-a > ya —i ~i ,jA 3 6:s=j ei >
(rvroY4L~m .\ .°l^ .\ YE ·jLq·j!µS m y^ .YYZ ·,Sm chi mjL)

dS&a8>Lmgu'/SSd439+0!/=jyu':«LSvUl
~
mjjL-UgrgSUxde 'UlyUUL-j :kl,u-UAsulj0Ug

LE-LzAU|Fdjdl+fdlS¢jj»yf(jtGlUf} )h6

69
mLN|L;jYgiw-gjeoL"soILp%A'/|jYj L'/'9 "LJ—'E 00 0

SjAe-,L=LjG ei:mjju-Ug'47-d"eI'0ZDjY, {jJj LsS,G9

'Jc-j "+g'LHLLj,jmjlLjgqluf}ib%^'/ljYjLjr

S 8j£UI«jMj:A£Vjj|Sj~!:A£jI«jmj:Sr£r
-<mjjy|juc==j a'/j cbG=mAA'/|L4j'jgkLSjMgj

Kanz al-Ummiil: Ibn Abbas related: "I was on one of

my walks with Ulnar ibn al-KhatUib through the alleys
of Medina when he said to me, 'O Ibn AbtRis! I think
the people have belittled your companion [Ali] since
they decided not to turn their affairs over to him.' So I
said, 'By Allahl The Messenger of Allah did not belittle
him when he chose him [over Abii Bakr] to deliver
SUrah BarU'at to the people of Makkah'. Umar replied,
'You are right in what you say. By Allah, I myself
heard the Messenger of Allah (S) saying to Ali ibn Abi
TMib: 'Whosoever loves you loves me, and whosoever
loves me loves Allah, and whosoever loves Allah will
be entered into the Garden."'

Q68}
9µ aC9":&' KK ju ©Aii J3z3 y aµµ if µ ?j=t! iuu (sa3
titd U:,luj| &;u Nae & al y u9LUa| L3d!jLh E'3j'
u "#Sj' J9Lb z:ia iju.lij jul ,y zWj Lji LbsL4a:jg jµb:5/! aµYi
:ju Ls-k ujl gt µ .'-uis y5 jul :ju 5 uu! ;taia R'l Qj &

70
cirujl »,ul uu & 4j' J3"j U 'µa ·'ua iijs :u5 d "i' 'juLu
|,La l:iu . aiji J,l3 i— a , aul 'XI ii! 29 ,jj !94Zu a- i4"m ·ju
4|&km5^y!@|¥lsµeuj=|mm3j
.,5jWl wjhS 6,sjLm :\Y\r Ng; 6&L^aj| c,jbS ·,J—a C9~=)

6-ALLq js .JL~ijl ,m tYYe 607 ·mj j.L~ fVS'^ ·OE ·~ wL

(\ .'\r ne ·a~~ji lS>ll~a !\ \ \r ·Qt

UC :U!L}U:LkLK%^'"jYjs+S=-'gj«=DLAt'=>&'Lr
U;99LjI A'/k67rjr=f=jyULUIj91 a|R<Uj"b(kL/jIj9/'
gLj:jjIz|YLssgLLjwUU'/=z-emf="i<U3t
.

tfmj't LG<A±cSfU!USmj+'4¥'jlLj kg&&s=ju

.£Ljj:'k:>btdIj:lF>scbolb§KLK%A|jYjALj·Lg
Ujb7gjil}-m5me?d &Ljuulmjmg~Cg'&uL'gjl'
JP%'A'/ljy-jk ·f&£jj4}|!IAj3|f:A£7RcLµAj,|4>LI

A=39UI=oIi7 'ILjjl"jfLp%A'"jYj"U9fjT=UTgAkyj
0

L 3|k%kj,j!lL A'/lL|rjw+^SgjL+|r,»!X+!fj6

K3<jlRj,U"l-y5by=rsjL!oga'LU¢lgds4|0!y|-AjYj

-6U_:L 8|wL7djjg

Abu Hurayrah reported that the Messenger of Allah (S)

said on the Day of Victory at Khaybar that he would
give this standard to someone who loved Allah and His

71
Messenger and in whose hands Allah would place
victory!

Umar said: "I never wished more Lo have the command

[of the army] on that day than ever before! So I ran
close to the standard hoping that I would be called upon
to bear it. Then the Messenger of Allah (S) called Ali
ibn Abi jRilib (A) and gave it to him, saying, 'move
forward and do not turn back until Allah accomplishes
our victory through you!' ^li rushed forward a bit and
then stopped, but did not turn around. He cried out, 'On
what basis am I fighting these people?' The Prophet (S)
replied, 'Fight them until they bear witness that there is
no deity except Allah and that Muharninad is the
Messenger of Allahl When they do that, then their
blood and property is forbidden to you except by way of
justice. And their account is unto Allah."'

{69}
L:lgu fV1 (Sa: kisji:j "al i!) gy a +4! x ?+ aujn ,ss55
µ- pji'i 'g,; :ji-U 'x,k ;:j4J| :a& :tUµ u QJLZJI l:u aiji Jµ3
m ig +!jµ & '°im US & &is m9Lj5 is4 -ua: ,k
Up .
^~

¢j~9m f~jj 1\ YY^ G\'\Z ¢=| ,qqLjj tYY> NF cjL—ijl Y~)

n~a: :Y \7^ ·OZ ·-)µdj ,jJ| :j\YO .\r 6jy·4·j| r=jl :Y \0^ NZ

(Yrs'e 6\DF ·jSL—& >l ±·N tYoYe gYt 6,s9LD|

72
=- C'-n=j"¢} (jC j:L (O,'b' XiSj;ju S "al jgjS Qgj A'/lulj

<mIs4Lj«-yogjmjLL(KL[:fj'YaUrgs+s=-':j

5 x-Lk gjm & 1= kjj' :XY!LjaP%^'/jjYj7+(Pf<";>"

=7j7 !du-i .= = 'q iUM3Q & aZ:- uS ,@ j:i5 :93l3

<CM=7'L;L/'U'<%J'|L oIj:jk%kcjYjj:l4&+|Ljjjl

~'ymnm-e+jljjjl~j

Tafsir lbn Jari: With reference to the verse, "Surely

Allah and His Angels continually intensify their
connection with the Prophet, O you who believe!
Invoke intensification of connection with him and
invoke peace and salutations upon hirrd" [33:56].
Ibrahim, the companion of the Prophet (S) asked, "O
Messenger of Allahl We know how to invoke peace and
salutations upon you but how do we invoke
intensification of connection [salawat] with you?" The
Messenger of Allah replied, "Say, O Allah intensify the
connection with Muhammad, your servant and
Messenger, and with the Family of his House, as you
intcnsificd the conncction with Ibrahim, surely you arc
All-Praiseworthy, and Most Majestic."

{ 70 b
.

jj:L =S 4j' J9l3 U :jU :a aµµ qi µ ?ji'4g »"j| µ:9' ,ss

us +uj J'b ^u & 1> iuiji 09j9L' :ju -3mj| d ex;- s'sik

73
=6&'k!&a3um~j'5~&x,u56&'k!&^
&0Al-'

6OF .j~j JJ~A st Ye 6g·3.m A+·JJ| =J!,b 6^Lm| CGY| J.L~Q)

(o\oe Nm .,¢S a A-=" sY'\\e ·\·2 ·jSi-~ a ±t sY\Ae

<Jc' ·'"JYjt :gj'YLU¢"+S=-'9j=»4Ag'=*¢,lLdc(L'

4q 1LjLtµj; ?d%jgjjL>j{mjr"jjU&Pj9jjL>j
j4j!'<e'4'tsj}L·~jL7L>v<kjI,RLjj}L·~j A/il-j :x
~
(kALjk(¢'L'¢SjjL·uLa7L>V<(c'±kjjgkLjjjl

-xLjµ"

Musnad of S1Ufi'i: Abii Hurayrah asked, "O Messenger

of Allahl How do we invoke salutations upon you
during the prayer?" The Prophet (S) responded, "You
should all say, O Allah intensify the connection with
Muhammad and the Family of Muhammad, as you
intensified the connection with Ibriihim. And bless
Muhammad and the Family of Muhammad as you
blessed Ibrahim. Then you invoke peace and salutations
upon me."

{71}
j,u .ntL ql (g # 'd2 am d >i ,!a i9eg:© 4jjl 39Lj ju
ig4u >5 6ig4u :iu xiu >5 .Qjj le- iu ,i%. >5 u%- :ua
. bV¢-
.

74
5 y "al ibau iu mi ,y3.~i :iu Laaa JU ."iiji =I :Lu
'L

6qE 6,S4A| 6-G|3jj| ~ SVf ,QYr SYV.f XYE 6SL—& ,>7| f,l')
)

.Y\.t 6\\e gjGjYS t\YYt Ne 6Sj+atl| ,µL,,jI !\rYr

(YY'\OY4j~j~

(Sj'wglulm=AAsxj9'LUQgl<Mg µjL-k%'A'/1jYj

ELrj:fsj~::ELjIsj~::rbLs-Uxr5=:f=-U:

vj!|SM=&LUISM=karj!l«j~3jFA'/|LjI«jM!j
cl:y:=-m-jj&y""j=:m/'j:|&m=- 3|ljiSm=el

-sy:=¢u!-fjk- a|L^'iSyUy:==j'jg|

%s)=/!:uLxUU|j3|d'1+StgS&^j' .!LAL(5my~
jl=UK>U;9jLjlkSLLjjg'+Wf;mGL±-{=-lgjUls(UH

+kL}j3|-fOk.='S;7'jkjCL¢k«j'jjg'-+S=-'gjf=^

-+SUS=jgju1¢uu
Kanz al-UmiMl: The Prophet (S) said: "Whosoever
believes in me and affirms me, I en.join upon him to
receive the intimacy and guardianship of Ali ibn Abi
Mib (A). Whosoever turns away from him turns away
from inc. And whoso turns away from me turns away
from Allah. Whosoever loves him loves me .And
whosoever loves me loves Allah. Whosoever hates him

75
hates me. And whoso hates me hates Allah, the Mighty
and Exalted."

{72, }
5 Qj,jj' iS ',µ :341 # 4j' Jµj :L=j :LjU a4L jd µ :a!ajl jta
-~1' tk "R µ vu= y iµ ¥ ;yµi

~1 S\ YY,p NE 6| S, !"C3,.p ¢C)E 6j·~3Y| ra·j|)

.\YY+ .Yi ·J·~ ·~1 ¥LD SYOO+ JE J!A· ·~1

(TW\T4L~G .? .r^ ."QZ JLo-jIYS SLJMY

,SI%a|jy1j^ ,J; sn- U%"·F =J!J=- >('-7" :kn-»

LUx:|ApL)y9j~?> l g (gijjfLmjv l (gj,3g j"±CGxZji

-Umjl9<:/j?yU}mXAUL

Umm Salmah reports that she heard the Messenger of

Allah) S) saying: "The Qur'an is with Ali and Ali is
with the Qur'an. They will never separate until they
meet me at the Pool."

{73}
ju :ju e,jaj' rm' Qj & Lgm ,>R! j"'g yt% J9 5 :bijigj| ju
s csLu aiajl j9l Ja jys .aw =S .iLu! = ·-jLl & 41 Jµ3
-~'j5lij| ljik La ;jg

(vYe ,3uj+Ajj jgjxi j¢)

76
 .

jYjs«LU¢l-+6!/=¢jBdg|j,ggUljUlwvs!lj^F

(5jj'j:l+ow=^5jj' !}l-j :µ,L'~be=&,7"uiml

=7UlgZjµ=?jg|-<Ky'}s=4=~y'jj-+ug3j

-<zasF4
Ibn Khiilawayh in his Book of Families relates from
Abii Sa'id al-Khudri that the Messenger of Allah (S)
said to Ali (A): "Love of you is faith. Hatred of you is
hypocrisy. The first to enter the Garden will be the one
who loves you. The first to enter Hell will be the one
who hates you."

{74}
}5µµ<Y&=#sL&&a|dµ3zi,·ju&aiµ
µ1 & jjj ,'ji?lu| b4u :jlu -&=j|5 1mju .u?lab .'& µµj'
CaL i=jl Iluj 'xi iuLL y .ium5 ji 'jin ·&Jg ji "µ 5 Aajaj'
63>lgjl b3 :iji 2Ln1 14>= ys 6-Lgi'

.3 OYA ,h= ·,A-)|yj| ,>? ,µgi -,dLzLl !\0Y^ NE ·Z&uj| ,AJ9

(Y'iVf

X -cu4b%u;jy1jsbEjLUc k(LU%"g+=d3j=A'=,µ'
mu-6X<G/ U}iµj-zwj:f7cyggg UCXj:lfj
j!|mft=Ug'!^"£+t=j'¢A !c^!A-j :Z+jl/Lud

77
(je!g£j(y»=aRUH=~UU-mj(-me/Y+A=Ui¢x

<LjAj:dlj:lxDA=jU3SFj:'KjjbRD:f<LjA~::

-K9FL'=}U9Srjg|K».4£B9B

Abii Bakr relates: "I saw the Messenger of Allah (S)

entering a tent while supporting leaning upon an
Arabian bow. In the tent wcrc Ali (A), Fatimah (A),
Hasan (A), and IJusayn (A). Then he said, 'O Muslims!
All of you! I am at peace with all those who are at peace
with the people of this tent, and I am at war with all
those who are al war with them. I am friend or all those
who are friends of them. The one who love them is of
felicitous lineage and noble birth. The one who hates
them would be unfortunate and comes of miserable
lineage and bad birth."'

{75}
':JR ft 3 jLa = ·jµ d3kj' µy igl µ b-k=j Q'jiij' ,Sij
Wa>5µ"4'3!'µL·»LQIgwj#*4'jµ3"I¶"
> jl" y "Ci4*4 ub ,g :L!ji ·UL 4-jl mi ai» 3NJl ,g; pj ai»
Lou! is; |µ33 ,';su,ii a: isl =s S Aua Xlq G'Jl ,JliS :dS m gb
m:iS S =I ,g cuss .im Q=S :mi ,'gt ,y;La .elG & '=u
a :s3Lu;5 :sµ a &g & W '9= 5 :s,>i &jij| Lau =,k
Luµ eiae a al & j=a :<k i¢iiS§ :s>al juli ul § .is>a
-'Laej' f§ &'jsj'

78
t\ Y\e .'It 6~| .-cl 33j| ~ sn"v> ·ye U!AL· ·i~m r~jj)

(V"f gYE AlLijl j-A tur> .yye ·jsm chi ±i,g

»+eL-µzj}S/w-:ULE j=L}~rS=j3j=dke/g'
:z+jLjjjezKLj"ww =-;j' j7'Sgi'A'/|jYjL S S(j:4
L A'/lE¢:d=j&|Sm&dj+¢:=}=U7lojdL .'li !9l-j
00

Lyb¢4=-k':l' skL.Q'mc+Ajsp:=sd!-xb^*bjkj4jg
¢jj»!+SbMSg>*jgl-Szsyb£=jF:oLj!|L9x

m=i7z»+jLj/^/mu5"j<Lm¢9ELe/i?jmd'j<~L'
Rg-L«Rj:|mj"dj=rR<jIxLl3-m]"2P¢jjj3lmf

j9|LUH63LL>mjj»gL«fdµ¢jjj9lLajmtdjg

&l?+!«Rj:l+Sy:—?LUrgojjl-LUxijoymjf

LjfµsjSU;AsUTgoI~Yj9js+jf9'7,mL

lbn Athir's Usud al-Ghiibah: 'Arrlmar ibn JUisir relates

that he heard the Messenger of Allah (S) saying to Ali
ibn Abi Mib (A): "O Ali! Allah has adorned you with
an adornment of such degree that He has not adorned
anyone else with such adornment; blessed you with
abstinence in this world so that you seek nothing of this
world and it seeks nothing of you. He has given you the
love of the indigent; they are pleased to have you as
their imam and you are pleased with them to be your
followers. They deserve felicitation for their love to you

79
and their affirmation of your leadership, and woe unto
the one who hates you and denies you. So those who
love you and affirm you are your neighbors in your
House and your close hiends in your Castle. As for
those who hate you and deny you, ,Allah will place them
in the ranks of the deniers on the Day of Resurrection."

{76 }
&Log| aµ La 'µ l :svji -* a 3µ3 ju·ju -N ,jl -u-u m= jyo
4sA X
(TS'YVV4L~C .\0 Y> .\rZ cjU-jljiS)

£(k3ji:,µ jWl gA'/ljYjscLL}D3+=ksb=r£s=^4'

-&L=¥U(^^AmA;L-KLu !'}U-i :µj

Kanz al-UmmM: Ali (A) said: "Thc Mcsscngcr of Allah

(S) told me, 'if not for you O Ali, the believers would
not have been recognized after me."

{77}
cr g'U,> &"ij'4 cl" µal" J>,u+ b'uijl f:r,[,ii| ,Ub
µga|y61|al5-j#&u3µi-'4," NaA'j',µ,jgu|
)lL Qi ,y + l& ,>4' ,;|µ·39L a J,Lj =ajj

6(3Z gjSL~E ,µ1 m,G !\YYe gQZ 6,s3LLa+j| .,,k%jl .3|^ m,l:)

jgjiµS :O?TMLj~ ,\A Y^ ·YZ ·,J·~ ·~·J1 CAL9| :Yr .e

80
 (rv'i. .4J~Lw .S'. \e .\ \t

U-j|kaUs'S=-'3j=yU(j¢ow'q'= U3a>UY3:L45j'A=

D!+eLxLLj,SAU(j4L uC j=LjB3=(sAjL-UA=dy

LL},SZ%AljYjLSS+Aj+j:lG4YLVS=j;jIF.G¥

-+MSjbG'U'bOlV¢dy"dS+b'LH

Az-Zuhri reports that I heard Arias ibn Nkilik saying

that, "Nlah is such that there is no other deity but Him,
and I have also heard the Messenger of Allah (S) saying
that, 'the foremost thing for a believer is the love of Ali
ibn Abi Mib (A)."'

{78}
afiji :JS li iN a: ·a| j9Lj JU ·JU jta ,yi su 'jSC g| ju
-a-u ;l'j| ;jSts us

.\\t .jlq-jµs '©m ,g em- jali 4LmLu mx> .\"Z uSm ,µ1 n%G

(\'\ .H .rz g5j4"al ,µL,jl :TT. Y\al~G .?Y\e

SJ' "^Fy%aljYjkLjs«LUel+='!j=U¥u| "!lj^6uu|

limamuj' -+G0SS¢SjIL>S+G0«L>j|SUxdm

+(Ac=m4rg|L-

^1-Riyac| al-NaClirah: Ibn ^bbas reports that the

Messenger of Allah (S) said: "The love of Pill eats up

81
sins just as fire eats up wood."

{79}
J3lj 'L= 'JA" ql =cj ·:uu .ulj c:L a-m µ ,-=j 3Luj| ,ss5j
gf:ju^kgmjlj,u j-ut,~jmuuj'»~ij|
·jlu ljU;j iµ m -uj # a Jµ3 l u= i,jU j:&'j a >tiji
-;|3u>?m5bM5>j'¥Ul5.e-'&±3#5@j'a

Qi ,>? 3^ Ai~jl ,JiS !\ .Yt m7 ·~k "JJLa ,Sb GdL! cjLujjl UA-J

(Yr\^ 607 6agWt9 ZLQI :00\^ ,a YAY GgLo 6Slmaj| ~Le

+'LSS¢LUelS=-lgj=jwgC'a~=>"¢=kGlLjU'
,S=jA0jL M L-uc Sd493GLxmLj,S(>ggGluj~)Alg
L('9ExLqAI-Z+jmjpmxmUs\C&Bgke4HzL}
j|-£Ljmj:Ge ! A|Jy1j! :(=Us9'URd:ljju !rg4.j ;µj

UL~iMa,u-x,j9'+d9'xm "!Ljj9lfAf%d¢#kLU¢fAL
£jyj=UµUxjj<jIjjEj6!j=U¥URMgjdji

Khasa'is an-Nasii'i: 'Aishah bint Sa'd reports that he

heard his father saying: "On the day of Juhfah I heard
the speech of the Messenger of Allah (S). The Prophet
took the hand of Ali (A) and began to speak. He praised
and glorified Allah, and then he said: 'O people! I am
your intimate guardianl' they replied: 'You have spoken
the truth, O Messenger of Nlah.' Then the Messenger

82
of Allah (S) took Ali's hand, raised it, and said: 'This
man is my [appointed] guardian who will carry out the
mission of my religion. I will closely associate with the
one who closely associates with him, and am an enemy
to the one who is an enemy of him."'

{Bo}
3µ5 N :ju iµ & «'4j' ,µ 4 ,,; -uµ µ ?^=9 »A;a' ,sUj
-yumµ=i|y3 ljl:*4j|

NYY?aLj~ jjAr ·y7 u,k' Qi ja~o :t. \+ ·07 ·,s-Lonl| in—)

6j-jjj e> ·l±»j -YY .Y ,F \oe JZ J·~ ~' Qfj2j

=Lay1 ,|.j ·-u?9*j &La ,5~!9| fj.-G L;Y3a 4~µ ·jµn J^=a AAgYj

(T .Ye cYe ·jijS g93,|

g=ru-U%:b!j=& >g!j!j=y=dgj=»U4Y=^&L¢::

-+}jl9jj¢jtbj3|UKA¢jS y/uA'%A/|jYjjU=Is=.

sMh at-Tirmidhi: Ali (A) reports that the Messenger of

Allah (S) said: "I am the House of Wisdom and Ali is
its Gate."

{si}
Cj.q lji·# a :Jµj jjU jjU jL'Z &1 & j-JM µ d-l=j ,zstaji ,suj

-aLijl gu ujil gjj ju GL m e-j'

83
¥L?jl !(30^ .\ \t . ^sj| r+A| t\ Ym .yz ·Ln~~jl -S,)

.\vAe .\rT gjLa^j!µS ivy .MJ~l .dy \Qt ·\t ·J?9~ ·~1

9 6\A\^ 6rZ 63|-LL! bti :yya^ 6yyz 6jsl—e ,>1| M)l3 :Y7f?YaLj~

6,Sj-Li~j| GjYG .-6La=jl $,S.t: :YYr 6YT A,gj1 j.&j :\\ .r 60 ^

.YE .aj=A <iji J3 3La Aaajl ay !\Yr\e g ^ \0.\0.\ .Fy

(VQ\t

JyjS+S=j9j=jY Ut- UAj9'=A!=A>a' L-(5jt'2[b

=jKtj,|,,l<L-IU¢ k u-bj'9jNUj*j9lk qk u: yjL-p%A'/l

-+S=j?'Lk."-^,SWLfb-L¥L"I<m}/jj:

Mustadrak aS-Sal.lil.layn: Ibn Abbas reports that the

Messenger of Allah (S) said: "I am the City of
Knowledge and Ali is its Gate. So whosoever wants to
enter in to the city should enter by the Gate."

{82}
* al Cj,R =cj jjU a = & >g µ 3-l=j aj|=j| ' 'I- 'jjj ,SS53

;~ gs3u| jiub sjij|»l i-u :jR ·j,µ ¥, :iy SU ~1' p§

utet'juej|2a ljl·z> wiu uii>j3= cb>i>
-4lij| au uAl 3|31

·\E ·,Sm L,? 41jLl+ .JJSJl tYY\e .YZ 1\A\t J"E ·~7 M)G)

(rAre ,9 YY?r 6YYZ 6jSL·4·E j,g mjtL" :\'\y+

84
W:j(9jL =-N{h%a|jYj^ss«^U¢'+S=-'!j= a'ku':g
J-h S(g!2·+(fb" <U:jm·+ A4rU:j<k, :L+jl/U%8Nju3S
L^SzA(A'mji<z-jAg.=jA(h!mg|&-g(mSjjm5
mka+0jl!j:<jt}j!|URk<tm :µj=j|jAu'%8ljYjA
-L- 1=— mjfgjj»gHL'I

AI-Khatib's History of Baghdad: jabir ibn 'Abdulkih

said that he heard the Messenger of Allah (S) saying on
the Day of Hudaybiyyah, while holding the hand of Ali
(A): "This is the commander of the pious and the killer
or the vicious. Whosoever helps him he would be
helped and whosoever forsakes him he would be
forsaken. I am the City of Knowledge and Ali is its
Gate. So whosoever wants to enter in to the city should
enter by the Gate."

{$3}
ajm>&,;"'-':ALdi&*jµ5mjo!:Rµ"4'bµµ5
gii y |u'|-Lz g 41 -lZ Gl #;=; i-u ',Uii LU >l> 3µSi·µz
ujl ila ijgmo Mil =- i,! :siy 88^1 4

.JLq-j!3S :o\1t .Yyz ·jS<€ & m,C .\ YYt .rz .3^'j| ,µL,jl)

(\Yt> gYe ·j·.µjl -l?|3-l trvmv ,\v'> g\rZ

ljmjkLbmK^3jSjRyS/-KS+¢!/=AjU397

85
 .&

if :¢=S"ji (ZUkL(CjYjA="9UIE)^/=Z-&=lf>

=aL:-jbj'4"u ^"UK%^N+c/jL UtAj'RK=M3"j'i7

Q}^jA"UfY7L9fiUjoL"sbrfl7lL^5UdULz5;ig H

L:µ=;~+
'Urwah ibn 7.ubayr reports that a man spoke
unfavorably of Ali (A) in the presence of Umar who
was standing by the side of the grave of the Prophet (S)
at that time. Umar then said to him, "Don't you know
whose grave this is? This is the grave of Muhammad
ibn 'Abdulkih ibn 'Abdul NhUtalib (S) who always
spoke well of Ni (^). Don't say anything about ^li
except good! If you try to find deficiency in him you
will be giving pain to the one in this grave."

{$4}
USu :jU W 'iiji #JjJ Qj µ jµa1' 'ij' +& Qi µ ?=! Raj' ,s5:i
i$r~ ^Lj's -@-JI ,y ( aiiill § :lj9L3§ Uji k= $n =UU 3µ:
Aiujj|w^A'LQI&

g'ft gjg ruB JYZ ·-i~m p3u·jj :\ Y'\@ NZ 4y~~jl S,j1~a)

6YYT 6SL~e ,>7| nij}l3 :\rr& ·k: 6,gu+ill -u|3g| ~ :YTY,p

tYYe ·YE ·jyd) ,jJ| !ryryo4mL~ .\ .s'e .\"z .jmys tYAoe

(yyy> ·\E ·,akµ4" s"a .Y°l y ~1 -4+ mtg .jaLa=jl 5,S-L"

86
 " L' >[skLj^U¢'+S=-'9j=j;g|^U¢lj9|d¥
Uuw u-
Po
aLkgtl

2=>gC'u'bj:'%L::j:<bYjj:'z«SjYjj:l 81rSl=-µ

-+ - ZbLb:SY."-^mS{L{b-+3>B9Cj

Mustadrak as-Salnhayn: Abii Dhar said: "Hypocrites are

those who belie Allah and his Messenger and do not
offer salutation to thc Prophct and havc grudgc for Ali
ibn Abi Mib (A)."

{$5}
SG9 jSm Al # &1 J9l3 :u>·jta &jla g Al µ ·fjiiji :mj ju
al LJ9L3 u jj iii La ·,jtU Ui aSY q-jll di 3 ;,µ ,yi -JU M J¥
1µLja,>Lulu'u tL;~iudlmaajuu5·,= ,j!:l=
5 ,y'=j' ~' A '-u ¢,5µA5 e3 S ^j '-a ¢a= S :e' &' S
.$

= 5 a Lii i-u .& -9;sj| aA; i.u .aiaii j:I -4 ,sj= ,jLGJl.
ljjs Zr :lL 'a 3.a^j| iuj 3 al 'al ~ & .,,|Au & wy d
=gii Lj» cizu5 ¥ ,> kiia cu 4ijl > I,:s ,,i =1 ju .ay L
-wjm4||»&a&u^!:oud
('I t@ .,nj| µUj)
=MLijj!lLLRy"<KP%A'"jYjSLL}+=-l!j=jLafl

L :(nl=u,CI=(57U1LAN^!'Aj' :µjALjI-LLjmjrj-

j|!IAj!l£:jtsj*-c£6=*diLtµI-UKLULEK»^'"jYj

d§|Ac»Ax,-+jL'j'xjglAjj¢*mxcjg|x, !;Lku-| jLJ=-

87
,-(Ejb/L=c/L1AARr"!7 Umgm/«-d'"rjsmg+jl'Xj9'

.=jl}"jlsgL|Bouj<ajj:'Z< ^'/',·+U1:Ljj:jSUte<¢m
C -

,jjjjgf ak~UUgl,a5=>'(ujgfjS al<L-|9zjju,jf

<UkR-+jj'k=kp!xe0dj¢j|k=tjf' A'/1jQU-(£j'K=y
0

:LL/U-=µIA
., t LU|cCGj£y£Cjmjdjtµ|S=kj'»gdjAy
.

~ Al;0gju-j
~/jjUO"w0!mj(juu

Arias ibn NEilik reports that once the Messenger of

l\llah (S) mounted his minbar after mentioning many
things, he said, "Where is Ali ibn Abi jUilib?" He leapt
up and said, "Here I am. O Messenger of Allah!" Then
he pressed Ali (A) against his chest and kissed him
between the eyes and then he cried out at the top of his
voice: "O Muslimsl All of you should know that this is
my brother, the son of my uncle, and my son-in-laM
This is my flesh, my blood, my hairl This is the father
of my two grandchildren, Fjlasan and Husayn, chiefs of
the youth of the Garden! This is the one who relieves
me of calamities. This is the Lion of Allah and he is His
Sword against His enemies on the Earth. May the curse
of Nlah be upon those and of all the imprecators be
upon any who hatcs himl If somconc displcascs Ali he
would be displeasing Allah. Whosoever is present here
must convey this to whoever is absent."

88
 {86 }
= .,SE L,q © Lj-:l u ,a!d ,'jµ 3 g,5&L ll 'µ -* 41 :J9Lj ju
uj 4-jlgu'|3 .ag; \al b.jm!

(rvij\\ .?\Yp .\\Z 6jL·lj|YS)

(SA~m/«- NJjl££4dj3'F»j'!jNI7 "LL}LA¥»Jy1j

dIj3'+jgd:=djj3fdglM=di-cLf3Lf=a3SjimL~"I

=:;gu-¢:SUS."-^U' +=2jt£2/'S

Kanz al-Ummiil: Abii Dhar related that the Messenger

of Allah (S) said: "Ali is the door to the knowledge,
whatever knowledge has been bestowed upon me he
will explain to the ummah after me. Loving him is faith,
hating him is hypocrisy, and gazing upon him is a
blessings."

Q87}
5 .ujll! imjLLil ij§i &;;1 a olsj ui -Lluj * aiji JgLj ju
U 0ye>' cl .Lµg µy L3'l lS a ,l4; = -sija .% i4au
3 -sci m:ui uaa ,N9 iu43|u-u ,bjg1 j:i & C! "al a :uj!,u
+aLAs1

.Y.ot .\\T .JLOAYS sv\Yt .YYT 3 Yr.e ·Y·E ·AS]l Fa:Al)

(rrt yd

89
f=U|¢jc¢jj^jsH&'d'jrw µj=>gwkak%aljYj
j7 !'>gm|-+U'3±jiD:£'=~j:'+rkr=4sUywR+
'ybt-j dj|j/sU;js&(sU.'e/L>rKjlj/fU7jss»I¢R
=joI-dP/:|}'!:=mdij!llxepegSdjjl A'/fSxAd'jiir
~ ~
LjjljA:ljjSm/gjjgfjlrjzj4|jjFjl
00

[bj!'j'1+St"gSjij!l=0LAgfL[b+Sg"ySj' :µjt-&j
-=(jyU'L^9L

Kanz al-UmmM: The Messenger of Allah (S) said to his

daughter Fatimah (A): "Are you not pleased that I got
you married to the first of the believers to accept Islam,
and the most knowledgeable of them all? And you are
the Chief of the women of my Community just as
Maryam was the chief of hers? Are you not pleased that
Allah projected His light on the people of the Earth and
singled out two men from amongst than, one of than is
your father and the other one is your husbancP"

{SB}
jµ3 ju :ju w ul W3j-A g: ,}= x ?+i^e b'uijl : j, 'jj ,ss5b
¥m3'#u'??g&¢'=ALqi4#&gi!:©a|
-:liLL4i » jm a 1!|4 ju gil :SJJ§ ~j© Qi (u jµ
,rYrw6\r76jSL—& ,>9 ±?)l3!0.l3 Yqw6\yz6.j|-u? ±·.)1')

90
 (\Y. Y

,N»L ~'(bCla'7 SLk%aljrj£L}S+=-':j=/£al:ufY

Lj=\¥!}sL>LZw(U<+j8ULg=K (cMLti),l"w
-x7¢&|jL·Sa|E£^jEL aL/Lj'aj<Mgsmj|o

Gx:j'3C=UR>m/!:=/!ujum'!jS."-^U'Uxd¢:kIj!AE
,R?j'"Lya|x A'/l=C0Sb±jU;gjDgS+S=-'9jC/gj0'jg'+
-mjf,?ljtfal2L
Al-Khatib's History of Baghdad: According to 'Ammar
ibn Yiisir, the Messenger of Allah (S) said: "The pair of
angels watching over Ali ibn Abi jUilib (a) can take
pride over the rest of the pairs of angelic watchers. This
is because they will never report to ,Allah (S) any action
which would displease him."

{$g}
>H|Zmjkulyg?4^kj'5Wju*a|jµjj'
>µLµyYmr#|&kµµ&^j3j=|auu&l
asyjl < uu :sma ,ji in a|4'| ;jjy ,'µjLi|
-l?|9a !\T\j ft c-u|-9µ| ±a=o cid\4l~l& .TY.j Jr c.n±sj| fQ·Ajj)

(Yrr^ gYZ ·j·µji

J'·+og(5r(jc alu'N-'·u' .!Lj=mu-pgµ8|jYj

~
U.|µCjuR^eg0:smjlmjjjgL~I¢ASL-KLcg,A

91
 ~

LU;Mr¢wAc:=Ldlmmjlmjjs6j;d¥jmjLLF/
-?UImLj,smgfUrk¢jfD:;Lj3=Nj

Haythaini's Majina': The Messenger of Allah (S) said

to Ali (A): "By Him in whose Hand is my soull If it
were not for the fact that some parties of my community
would say about you what the Christians have said
about Jesus, the son of Maryam, I would say something
about you today such that no Muslim would pass by you
without taking the dust left by your feet and seeking
blessing through it."

{go}
u 3 a mGaµ eGdl LUi ,sji ,g gAjl > g jm" 4jy ,4aS Dj ,g
,a & a ay :¢a'g' (aum jjU mv 4i .8µij| Bjµ a(9tejL, 3;§j
Qli uabmµj'j'mµ ajij*aj| j3Lj&y&Lc.nlL cl
uey:p't »>s6^,Iµcms+k&µ>ruµµ&
-z&Lgay§&4|¶a|ewj©el3¢&

·,»Asu m,l: t\ YYr gTE ·^" 4" !aSj| ~llj' ,g cSj!, >jJ' su)

Clq| =L·j1 cGl :YA+ NZ n9Zj a±+bj| Cm :,Nµaj| gEjjL :r'\e JY7

6"(3^ <5jH ,3?| L~ AM ,^aj| Q,S-ij- :Y . \^ Nt jgj,i jiµ

+!3-a $VOf .YE .jtaji j.A sr> .rE .jIAK ,jyla 66,rj| ej|^a

(\ Yre g'Z gjUUj'

aGdl L~L ,5.y'Z ,µ ,jj;j' >5) 'J3L&' ^'/j=,:U»Njy15}'j}

92
g|e|m,j=Ljjgt;LPs Gcjl 3:u alb aiji -Leµ
g #Yj:|LxL|:jj}fj¢#E ^^ARjjL·U¢,g¢j>b
l¢/U4;lLy47'Y +? jig Lujj!n'Lig#(j7^t·
:Z+jXEjl:IA#Aj:|j3|ZmµC}fU,CLOI#Zj3|Lb/
l ,j>] alc+ CmAj> S,j !lj] L Jlbtlmj9mj"j~"jy
c/^9jx JJl =<1=39 j'j!'-+ljf (L"jrR jj1rm)=\y Sju Lp
-if---,j¢j

Razi in Tafsir al-Kabir: At the end of his commentary

on the verse, "And among the People is one who trades
his soul seeking the pleasure of Allah. And Allah is
Compassionate with his servants" [2:207], it is stated
that this verse was revealed about Ali (A). He spent the
night on the bed of the Messenger of Allah (S) when he
left [Makkah] for the cave. And it is narrated that while
he slept on his bed, JibrSil stood by his head and
Mikii'il by his feet. And Jibrii'il called out, "Bravo!
Well Done, O Ali ibn Abi jUilib! Allah has made the
Angels proud of you..."

{gj}
jGjSi g;i eA 3e!:t *¥j| Zuu ju &jLa & gj > ?J=j k.iA:a' ,ss'
;lj! mu L'K Ku ,µi Dq µj 'g' '-a µ »9 i& YjjLU btu

.JL4ijl ,m !rr'\e ·YZ ·1S'J| SJf g,jt» 4" gj? ·,s-iAj'j| C~9

93
sY.qt ·rE ·j9ZLL| jJJ| tvffe .YYE ·>m ,µ1 ±t t\ VAt 6OT

(YYY \aL~G .Yr\e gYE ·JLmjlYS trYYe gYT z,gs iHLn—aL·"

;jY u'%a'jy1j iIR- gjy' =J"=»=-A^j"=-a>(3?(W

0

^4µ,ZLdS£Ljj:lyE&l:BIAfL|:jSXgl#Zfm:&j4
0

0IM"|{;jYj!jL|gS}LmIALjlK=Sj'mRb9j,G4*¥='S

-(S:jCjij7L

L3ej!|SwmVGlL&&xlcSj'>'mVGlLjU'=-lgjSUl

-+Sc'""j'

Arias ibn Malik said that the Prophet sent Abii Baler
along with Siirah BaU'at. to recite before the infidels but
called him back before he could deliver it. Then the
Prophet said that it was not proper for an one other than
the one who belonged to his family to take the Siirah.
After that he called on Ali and handed him the Siirah.

It has also been narrated by NisWi in his book Khasa'is

and by Ajimed ibn Hanbal in his book Musnad and by
Suyuti in ad-Dur al-ManSijr.

{92}
ti wal 3µ1 L — · ·!y 4ji 'N ,;jiij" & -g ,µ ·-L=j Qj'ij' ,sAl
5 y :jU Sc,m ,9. J.y Jb .ju ,sb;i Yj m al ciiia eµ jAy MiSi
-&? jud µjy isl uii,f CA9 as

94
sYYYe ·YE tjgs ,>7| ,n~au .Art ·\ ·E ·csA= ·(jl±il| CaLT A—'")

(\ (3Dr uSjjX gj!,LM ,jm| !\rvt gTE ·6j+'uji u"Ljj|

0
+P

jYj;GKjjL'±|4;jYs¢LU¢|gmg=~l:j=Ha±}=>a'¢k

B!=Ktl^U¢l¢SkAfL|9jfKgl=Zfm:Elt;jY^K%(A
(jcmjk-mf :f>!jj=tµILU¢l?LICl:Xtl+-yLDjY
mXLU;%j7L=IS+¢LjCAR& ·LLjL2uj;+lKjjl4
.
-x%=|:}js<=jl
.
Zayd ibn Yathbi' reports: "The Prophet (S) sent Abii
Bakr first to Makkah with Siirah Barii'at, and then he
called him back. Upon his return Abii Bakr asked the
Prophct if something was rcvcalcd about him. The
Prophet replied that he was ordered either to take it
himself or ask someone from his Family to bring it."

{93}
Q'i jl :gaL g g ,µ ·m| JgLj ju ·ju cµjii g > ·,sm &| ju
j'3?u;}.Lµjy^j!§+a-+4!j|sHQ.¥j!3+Q.
-ALQI&*j!4^:j=g

·YZ ~=jI ql ,>,1 .4jL+jl H >A !"\Y+ gY YZ 6jSL~E ,µ1 m,l:)

·\Z ·j·jijl j-Jg-a :r1Yr 6YZ ·%LµJ|9 U.QI :\?A^ g'\Z 6YY·e

(\ ·re

?LU|fL3·siLUIs(jIRLh»&ljYj£Ljs+=-'!j=·'}'g'

95
L£jS=nhiS;jmLc4jLe/i/y';a('£y!'UYLo=|L|cUc
-L:sjL¢lU/*sL¥=Ig+E¥

According to Abii aI-Hamra', the Messenger of Allah

(S) said: "If someone wishes to find the knowledge of
Adam (A), the understanding of Null (a), the
forbearance of IbrMm, the asceticism of Yahya ibn
Zakariyyah (A), and the courage of Miisa (A) in one
person then he should look at Ali ibn Abi Talib (a)."

{94}
aita µ iitu tgu j' µj eg jjU cjg gC µ 5 'S= i:' jju
W *'Y &4|»1 c·ju µu 3µ mtL gC jy jµ '& jl ·jlu
*dij| jµ3 jjs 43 tu,s jjj -a u a :ju -¥ yj> i* a! ja
k"y2lY!&8>03;Kam&al-¢jua56µ&Lb','a
-CAi

,µL,jl !\ryk rnk~j| jj.j N :\y\-\y.^ ¢ytf ¢SL44& ,>?1 n»,u)

(\°(ON NE 6B»aj|

jij:|kjjkL,:byRs¢£Uel+03/—('bc' :kljL-j'UU|

=- m~j"!5=ujj=7 -K"bi7 :¢=jiL,9b7f>!jjMj/=

}jkj=wlzLgCwlz<mj3glxlm| :¢Lyji-g±jf3jk'

JyjSVFRL'SH&'LY &a&&'Ll' 1!L,!b emt&

96
kfj' '»mlSU!LjSmjlLdij!luWb»jl!=3lj9tLP%a|
~
-<KLCGSMm^j,fG=brSO:jt£+~+:—
.

Ar-Riyad an-Na¢lirah: Abii Hazim reported: "A man

came to MuZiwiyah and asked him about some issue.
MuZwiyah replied, 'Go and ask Ali ibn Abi Tiilib (A);
he knows better.' The man replied, 'O Chief of the
Believersl Your answer is more beloved to me than the
answer of Ali (A).' MuZiwiyah replied, 'What a
miserable thing you have said! You dislike a man in
whom the Messenger of Nlah (S) endowed knowledge
in immense abundance. He surely told him, 'You are to
me as Harlin is to Miisa except that there is no prophet
after me."'

{95}
U1 i,! ·©4i J9l3 ju ·J,L W = &aLZ1 ,j= ,µ ·fst=h ju
5.>i¢l>6^&u'ga&=als6m&;4
a

tL-ij,>Akujµ |m>A=auLD40!5·ii>
XYE ·jSL~ CAl t\YYe ."Z ·C~Xbµj| S,) . +sl=j1 JG

(y?'\+

t\oyy ,Y1Y+ .\ \7 cjLoAGS a ,M| 3,S3 9:(,sAi j9jujl)jµi

(ty11v4~l~ .Y\Y^3

LLjLK%A'/|jYjSzLLj7S+=-'!j=¢m'op :kLjL45jtei(rb

¢RLKzj|ySjj{>¢xmISdj"m5Lg=—IMm A~Ij"
~ ~

97
<£jyj=mI£j!|<HmVlm»g<m6M=mIEcLEkL3"<=

,Jl (g3|:d-),ALjLKL£j¢lc>S/j:|€;|:S}j:l-<xj:|^D:

-Szakcc'j= ((9¥L/)
U|jjol1e£¢mysUxd(g:!I}!A)c-+S&^« :(=[6

-+!!asg-^
Mustadrak as-Salnbayn: Hayyan al-Asadi reported that I
heard Ali (A) saying that the Messenger of Allah (S)
told him: "The Community will betray you after me,
while you will live in accordance with my Rites and you
will be killed while you are on my Sunnah. Whosoever
loves you, loves me ,and whosoever hates you hates me.
Surely your beard will be colored by blood of your
head."

{96}
u ,iiiuiu ©al Jµj µ us :ju ^a Qi (µ NA >'ai' ,ss5j
oW|83g&»gµai!·ju=am4'µ"niii4
tjl:SA ju .;uu$!&l i4e5 ¢µj| Ly a=u .¢L:µ & .'-L'u us
·L'L'a#*&'=g,'S3y:jus2ui:>ju.y:jgs3
&qjj' J9Lj > kAA US u:3 < ¥u rj9 ·gu
0
·,SAaj1j| ,m j"r> J"t .I -LL~ 1\ Y Y^ J"E ·(yj·~c·jl 5»ll~a)

in~ :\OA^ jt 6j·~N r=jj :\YY^ g\Z ·.JLUL! bt3 :Y'\A^ 607

sYqve 6YE 6ga44j ,\AS'^ ,Ot 6-d3g| C4+a :\ YA^ 6OE ·jL~ijl

98
-rY1YV4L~L~ .?\re .\\E .3 n .'(04L~L~ .rYs'^ ·YE ·jL·AljiS

(YYYe gYT ..Laaji aiy

8UL,b»a|jYjfsLLj+S=-'!j=«g|=U> !3jLA5jL¢i[b

A kj::=µi-£Ljr~/ sjI>jjeg-3&;jzsojsz

Ln6<^cUIL (jCU,j? <m5j'"<di?"jgr9+3'=srsklj

c;."pl='LfdIz6/j3'Kglsdiz:l}|F»lrLqµI-+
0

UcmA-l" =7'A-(j5' :£L/U—j 'jj97 Uc»9!f :k!LAj=7'-lG

.. r' M

djjglLIUlLgHf-g#U|gLf~/j£4&' :fljL,j?ux
0

*=YsUyx(p¶'-F^A/4'¢Xj,LU=Y-Ge0ZjY, , ViC

-+G1a-^m µjL-(5jNi{b -u6j(j,=p%A'/IjYA-

Mustadrak as-Salnhayn: Abii Sa'id reported: "We were
with the Messenger of Allah (S) when his sandal broke.
Ali (A) took it upon himself to fix it. Then the Prophet
(S) walked a little and said, 'among you is one who will
fight for the correct interpretation of the QurUin just as i
have fought for its revelation.' Everyone in the crowd
sought this honor, including Abil Baler and Umar. 'Is it
me?' asked Abu Bakr. 'No,' the Prophet (S) replied. 'Is
it me?' asked Umar. He replied, 'No, but the one who
fixed my sandals.' So we came up to Ali and
congratulated him, but he did not lift his head. It was as
though hc had alrcady hcard this from thc Mcsscngcr of
Allah (S)."'

99
 {97}
-> l 'W :J^ *4j| j=L -jjU mi µ ,u ,y 3U "S= 3| jjU
;ji:l 4 amii ax cU ;ji:c g.L ,g :sk

(V . y^ gr"7 ,9 Tire g\/\Z ·Sl~ iyg ±i,G)

Nl,j') -j|gj| ijm,m ,9 ,>Lmji -Lul=j1 4maj :,5mkjl ,µ=jj JU

·JLa-j!µS ,g Lµu ,µdj 3Sa9 :(,sA!i9jgj|) jyi (Y.i^ gYZ 65^|

-r?YT?4Lj~ ,yys'^ 6\ yz 69 rr.o?4~j~ ,?YYr 6\ \tC-

:(,/LUAS=jr=bj= (/'1=^J':+VU'^'"H :£ULJ>UJ

8k-AA|j(j 'gm-j "+e4HLjj,=m"A%'(ji(iLj

-Lxy|:<o9g?{Uxyl:jks~Yj!jj!l{xs

Ar-Riyad an-NaClirah: Ibn Ulnar reported from his

father that he heard the Messenger of Allah (S) saying
to Ali (A): "O Ali! Your hand would be in my hand
and, you will enter with me the same place on the Day
of Resurrection."

{g$}
Raj' + µ5 #}4j' JgLj y cL'S :jU,1 Qi µ := 3 :Luj ju
Qi7ij| jbG & ,5-LAi x >Liji µ:% jE &e a ?,lg cs-L :Jg:jlu
<uj| & m .al $/1 4j! y g &4ii µ5 ·gju gµ (j§,u| 4'-jju us
a

ijunieLj|µf&µ= LAsm|,L~Aij||-j9& 'g-i--µ

100
&, iilgj4j| ula!5 cjgj' :jiu 3z¥j' 3> ,jSS .,LL,Ji ala!5 cjgj'
-isau xji i-'r" 3

6.G| 3jJl ~ S\ Yrt 6rE <n~~jl S>al~a SAYt 6r6 6jjgj j-L~)

.3 Yrqyq4L~Lw .S'\Yt .\\·: 6jLA^jys sYYYr ·st 63 \Aye gOT

,Llajl .a-j ·YYQr jt 6 ,jj| AA,oY1 'r?rYA4j~Lw ,\ . ?e ,\Ym

c-

(YYH .Ym

k7|e»9kusULk%A'/ljrjsS+¢!/4:;gl 1ULLk%-Fl
Amx£+j£yy3gU:l'+0hidLcALUYUUI ·µ}-Lj

SASmjLLcL7Sji~'>L=jbu'emfA,,bwf0i?"
-<mj3Ulj3"<0'°<Urg-LUKL|3=ZL »VijiU ·>jg»-u
LUhjijl =.,y L>IjMLjeLj9"9^7&L alB9s.£Ucs
kzjjjL'L3j:Sjlg:j!|£0L3"LLg.szbLy6FL>O

»j9lc(m-hsA>Lojf alL5M^sjlgjjgluy¢LgcLjbjY='
~
-zj'jL=-aj'
Kanz al-UmnUl: Abii Dhar reported: "I was with the
Messenger of Allah (S) in the land of Gharqad when he
said: 'By Him in whose Hand is my soul, there is
among you a man who will fight the people after me
over the correct interpretation of the QurZn just as i
have fought the polytheists over its revelation. Those
people will be the believers of the same faith, so their
being killed will not be liked. They will be taunting the

101
Wall of Allah 'Ali' and will be unhappy with his
behavior just as Miisa found fault [with Khidr's actions]
in the matter of the [scuttling of the] ship, the killing of
the young man, and the setting aright of the wall. The
scuttling of the shi,p the killing of the young man, and
the setting aright of the wall were all with the consent of
Allah, yet Miisa found fault with that."

{gg}
'y;; p&l;l ·% qjjj JgLj ju ·JU »,LAjl o4 µ ?j=j,SL4Z iY' ,S%
mtL ,,i 3 '& uyLA jiSi;i ^aj| &
.mi \a~l~ .S'\Yt .\ \Z ·JG·JW tY.e .YYZ ·>L—= CRl M,G)
\Y"Yt ·YZ ·a~~jl S,-l1~a m \e ·YE ·,SS~ Cr 4ij|-L+ gjQtCji

(voYr gYZ g^+L-Y| :"bg.9" Jaaj

?1jIu,lg >/1 X8'jYjAL}+S*'!j=bjgoµ=>ajL5wU|

L-j"m"(Lv'L=4j!ILj!LI<jg 4=-~" UcUSgi' :µjl-

-(£j(b¢'u'gL-j!

AI-IstiUib: Salman al-Farisi reported that the Messenger

of Allah (S) said: "The first of you to arrive at the Pool
(Hawd al-Kawthar) is the first of you to accept Islam,
Ali ibn Abi Talib-"

{1OO)
Alt ,e & au,s'gl ijij!:ju r>rg 4 & µ:(9?LLEj| : -i, '.li ju

102
®;tij' Jµj '- '·," ju ct;',j7 :slu ai jlu ;µ m aj4'j i'=iu
M|mj=>g»|»j|&»i:^y:jµ

,gL,ji sYQYe .Yft 6jSL~ ,>2| C3g srboe 6\ ·E 6 jjj"? bl')

(u,=jl ,3m»gj| s\YYe Nt .8j<,u]|

¢tLjbC'u'7jg'Xg| :!L}+=j!j=('bu^ :!L/u-(sj~g

S€t=dIL7=Y-L|yf£jSmEL7mYKgl=YcSmw4

L-L]Al=ljYjL (jr :!&u-A1=Um'+^mjy l,j

A5jwjgIL&LUfg4",Rcc,if d=blrj.'¢yjss+eLx

-Q>Ji

Al-Riyad an-Nadirali: Qays ibn Haziln said: "Abii Bakr

ran into Ali ibn Abi Tiilib (A) and smiled at his face. Ali
(A) asked: 'Why are you smiling?' Abii Bakr replied: 'I
heard the Messenger of Allah (S) saying that no one
would be allowed across the Highway to Heaven
without the written permission from Ali (A)."

{101}
,& Qj :us aµl; a :ju AAU & ai tk ?j'L4? q9'uij' : :k'j| ,ss5j

L'A"' & 3! :3µ *gij' jE'i ' °·:" jSig:j (ju a i! =9 3ll5)

&ju?Ndjua j!jLQi&#>7'+y»lu:K:ym

&-g&Ualg.,q"y&-gcl:j3*4'jµj=astm'a

-,t?3"g1

103