Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
1) 25 cm 2) 5 cm 3) 10 cm 4) 50 cm
8. A particle moves with a declaration k V where V in its velocity . Initial velocity
is V0 and is at the origin initially . The distance travelled by it before coming to
rest is ( k is a constant)
V0 2 V0 2V03/ 2
1) 2) 3) 4) V0 3/ 2
k 3k 3k
9. A ball is dropped from a great height and the velocity of the ball as a function of
time is given by v
mg
K
1 e , where m is mass of ball, K is a constant and g
K /m t
m
is the acceleration due to gravity . Then, at a time when t , the velocity of
K
the ball becomes
mg mg
1) v gt 2) v 3) v t 4) v = 0
K K
1
10. A rifle bullet loses th of its velocity in passing through a plank. The least
20
number of planks required just to stop the bullet:
1) 20 2) 11 3) 14 4) 8
11. A boy playing on the roof of a 10m high building throw a ball with a speed of
10 ms1 at an angle of 300 with the horizontal. How far away from the throwing
point will the ball be, at the same height of 10 m from the ground ?
2 1 3
g 10 ms ,sin 30 , cos 30
0 0
2 2
10 x
(in m)
tunnel ? (Take g 10 m s 2 )
1) 10 3 m 2) 40 m 3) 20 3 m 4) 40 3 m
18. Two trains traveling on the same track are approaching each other with equal
speeds of 40 m s 1 . The drivers of the trains begin to decelerate simultaneously
when they are just 2 km apart. If the decelerations are both uniform and equal,
then the value of deceleration to barely avoid collision should be
1) 0.8 m s 2 2) 2.1 m s 2 3) 11.0 m s 2 4) 13.2 m s 2
19. Choose the wrong statement from the following.
1) Zero velocity of a particle does not necessarily mean that its acceleration is
zero.
2) Zero acceleration of a particle does not necessarily mean that its velocity is
zero.
3) If speed of a particle is constant, its acceleration must be zero.
4) All the above
20. The displacement x of a particle varies with time according to the relation
x
a
b
1 e bt . Then
2) The velocity and acceleration of the particle at t 0 are a and ab respectively.
3) The particle cannot reach a point at a distance ' x ' from its starting position if
xa/b
4) The particle will come back to its starting point as t
21. The horizontal distance x and the vertical distance y of a projectile at time t w.r.t
c
2) The angle with the horizontal at which the projectile is fired is sin 1
a
3) The acceleration due to gravity is 2c
22. A ball is dropped downwards to hit the ground at time t=0. After 1 second another
ball is dropped downwards from the same point. The distance between them after
3 seconds is
1) 25 m 2) 20 m 3) 50 m 4) 9.8 m
23) A ball of mass m is thrown upwards with a velocity v. If air exerts an average
resisting force F, the velocity with which the ball returns to the thrower is
mg F mg - F mg + F
1) v 2) v 3) v 4) v
mg + F mg + F mg + F mg
24) A particle is projected vertically upwards from a point A on the ground. It takes
time t1 to reach a point B but still continues to move up. If it takes further t2 time
to reach the ground from point B, then height of point B from ground is
1 1 1
1) g(t1 t 2 ) 2 2) gt1t 2 3) gt1t 2 4) g(t1 t 2 ) 2
2 2 8
25) A particle of mass m is projected with velocity v making an angle of 45° with the
horizontal. The magnitude of the angular momentum of the projectile about the
point of projection when the particle is at its maximum height h is
mv 3 mv 3 mv 3
1) Zero 2) 3) 4)
4 2g 2g 5 2g
26) If a particle is projected with speed u from ground at an angle with horizontal,
then radius of curvature of a point where velocity vector is perpendicular to initial
velocity vector is given by
u 2 cos 2 u 2 cot 2 u2 u 2 tan 2
1) 2) 3) 4)
g g sin g g cos
27) The ceiling of a tunnel is 5m high. What is the maximum horizontal distance that
a ball thrown with a speed of 20 ms–1 can go without hitting the ceiling of the
tunnel? (Take g = 10 ms–2)
1) 10 3 m 2) 40m 3) 20 3 m 4) 40 3 m
28) A particle of mass 5 units is moving with a uniform speed 3 2 in the XOY
plane along the line y = x + 4. The magnitude of the angular momentum of the
particle about the origin is
1) 60 units 2) 40 2 units 3) 7.5 units 4) Zero
29) Two trains traveling on the same track are approaching each other with equal
speeds of 40 ms–1. The drivers of the trains begin to decelerate simultaneously
when they are just 2 km apart. If the decelerations are both uniform and equal,
then the value of deceleration to barely avoid collision should be
1) 0.8 ms–2 2) 2.1ms–2 3) 11.0 ms–2 4) 13.2 ms–2
30) Choose the wrong statement from the following.
1) Zero velocity of a particle does not necessarily mean that its acceleration is
zero.
2) Zero acceleration of a particle does not necessarily mean that its velocity is
zero.
3) If speed of a particle is constant, its acceleration must be zero.
4) All the above
31) The displacement x of a particle varies with time according to the relation
x
a
b
1 e bt . Then
2) The velocity and acceleration of the particle at t 0 are a and –ab respectively.
3) The particle cannot reach a point at a distance ‘x’ from its starting position if
x<a/b
4) The particle will come back to its starting point as t
32) The horizontal distance x and the vertical distance y of a projectile at time t w.r.t
2) The angle with the horizontal at which the projectile is fired is sin 1
c
a
3) The acceleration due to gravity is 2c
33) A ball is dropped downwards to hit the ground at time t=0. After 1 second another
ball is dropped downwards from the same point. The distance between them after
3 seconds is
1) 25 m 2) 20 m 3) 50 m 4) 9.8 m
34) In 1.0 sec. a particle goes from point A to point B, moving in a semicircle of
radius 1.0 m as shown in the fig. The magnitude of the average velocity is
1) 3.14 m/sec
2) 2.0 m/sec
3) 1.0 m/sec
4) Zero
35) Acceleration – time – graph of a body is shown. The corresponding velocity–time
graph of the same body is:
v v
v v
t
1) t
2) t
3) t 4)
36) A gun is fired from a moving platform and ranges of shot are observed to be R1
and R2 when the platform is moving forwards and backward respectively with
velocity v p . The angle of elevation of the gun is , then tan is
g R1 R2
2
4v p2 R1 R2 2v p2 4R1R2 2
1) 2) 3) R1R2 4) .v p
4v p2 R1 R2 g R1 R 2 g g
37) At the moment t = 0, a particle leaves the origin and moves in the positive
t
direction of x-axis. Its velocity at any instant of time is v v 0 1 , where
v0 10cms1 , and 5 sec . The distance covered by the particle during first 20 sec
is
1) 50 cm 2) –50 cm 3) 250 cm 4) Zero
38) A fort is at the top of a hill of height 'h ' above sea level. The greatest horizontal
distance from which a gun in the ship can hit the fort, if the muzzle velocity is
2gk , will be
1) 2k k h 2) 2 k h 3) 2 k k h 4) 2h
39) A particle of mass m starts from rest moving down the inclined plane AB and
rises up to point C on the inclined plane BC. Assuming no losses of energy, the
time period of the to and fro motion of the particle is
1) 2 2h
9 g
2h
2) 2 sin37 sin53
g
24 2h
3)
25 g
35 2h
4)
6 g
40) A particle is projected vertically upwards from the ground at time t = 0 and
reaches a height h at t = T. The greatest height reached by the particle will be
2h gT
2
2h gT
2 2
2
1) 2) gT 3) 4) 2h
8gT 2 8 6g
(ii) If the range of a projectile is 'R' , its potential energy is maximum after
1) Both (i) & (ii) are correct 2) (i) is correct, (ii) wrong
3) (i) is wrong, (ii) is correct 4) Both (i) & (ii) are wrong
42) Two particles are projected simultaneously from two points O and O such that d
is the horizontal distance and h is the vertical distance between them as shown in
the figure. They are projected at the same inclination to the horizontal with the
same velocity . The time after which their separation becomes minimum is
d 2d
1) 2)
cos cos
d d
3) 4)
2 cos
43) Time taken by the projectile to reach from A to B is t. Then the distance AB is
equal to
ut u
1)
3 B
60o
3ut
2) 30o
2 A C
3) 3 ut
4) 2ut
44) An object of mass 3kg is at rest. If a force F = (6t 2 ˆi 4tj)
ˆ N is applied on the object,
then the velocity of the object at t = 3 seconds is
1) 18iˆ 3ˆj 2) 18iˆ 6ˆj 3) 3iˆ 18ˆj 4) 18iˆ 4ˆj
45) The velocity of a particle moving in a straight line varies with time in such a
manner that v versus t graph is represented by one–half of an ellipse. The
maximum velocity is vm and the total time of motion is t0;
(i) Average velocity of the particle is vm;
4
v
(ii) Such motion cannot be realized in practical terms
vm
1) Only (i) is correct
2) Only (ii) is correct t0
t
v0
v
x0 x
O
x
y
y
a a
x x
x
x
1) 2)
y y
a
a
x x
x
x
3) 4)
47) If a stone is to hit at a point which is at a distance d away and at a height h above
the point from where the stone starts, then what is the value of initial speed u if
u
the stone is launched at an angle ?
h
1) g d
2) d g
cos 2(dtan h) cos 2(dtan h) d
gd2 gd2
3) 4)
hcos2 (d h)
KEY
1) 3 2) 4 3) 1 4) 2 5) 1 6) 3 7) 3 8) 3 9) 2 10) 2
11) 1 12) 3 13) 1 14) 1 15) 2 16) 1 17) 3 18) 1 19) 3 20) 2
21) 4 22) 1 23) 3 24) 3 25) 2 26) 2 27) 3 28) 1 29) 1 30) 3
31) 2 32) 4 33) 1 34) 2 35) 3 36) 1 37) 3 38) 3 39) 4 40) 1
3
50 2 86 .6 m
2
2. 4
y bx 2
2
dy dx d2y dx d2 x
2bx. 2 2b 2b x 2
dt dt dt dy dt
a
a 2bV 2 0 V=
2b
3. 1
1 4
1 3 tan tan 530
4 3
5. 1
Let v be the river velocity and u the velocity of swimmer in still water. Then
42
t1 2 u 2
v 2
u v
2 2
t12
2u 2u t1 u
2
t2
uv u v u v
2 2
42 2
t12
2
2
t
And t3 1
u t2
t12 t2t3
6. 3
Let v be the velocity of particle when it makes 300 with horizontal.
Then v cos 300 u cos 600
u cos 600
or v
cos 300
20
1
2
20
m/s
3/2 3
v2
Now g cos 300
R
2
20
2
or R
v
3 15.4m
g cos 300 3
10
2
7. 3
u 2 sin 2
Range of stone
g
10
2
sin 900
= 10m
10
Net force on system in horizontal direction is zero. Therefore, centre of mass will
Stationary in horizontal direction, Hence,
60 40 x 110
Here, x = displacement of boy + platform
10
x 0.1m 10cm
100
8. 3
dV
k V
dt
dV dS
k V
dt dt
V dV kdS
V S
Vo
V dV k ds
0
9. 2
mg
t
V 1 e
k / m t
mg 1 e e
k k
m t
Where given t
k
mg mg
V 1 e
k k
10. 2
n2 202
No.of planks= = = 10.25 11
2n - 1 39
11. 1
Here R 5 3 8.66m.
g 10
12. 3
Conceptual
13. 1
gx 2
Compare the given equation with Y x tan
2u 2 cos 2
14. 1
Impulse is same on both the bodies when the mass m falls down and the string
becomes taut.
mv| mv 0 2mv|
3mv| mv
v 2 g 2l
v|
3 3
15. 2
u cos v cos(90 )
V u cot
V 2 u 2 cot 2
At P R
ac g sin
16. 1
mdv
Area under P x graph Pdx dt vdx
10 v3 1
V
30 mv 2 dv
1
7 3
30 21
v3 1 v3 64 v 4ms 1
10
17. 3
Given h 5m , u 20 ms 1 and g 10 ms 2
u 2 sin 2 1 1
h or sin 2gh 2 10 5 0.5
2g u 20
u 2 sin 2 20 sin 60
2 0
30 0
R 20 3 m
g 10
18. 1
Let us calculate relative deceleration by considering relative velocity u .
Using, 2 u 2 2as , 0 2 80 2 2 a 2000 or
80 80 64
a m s 2 1.6 m s 2
4000 40
1.6
Deceleration of each train is m s 2 i.e., 0.8m s 2
2
19. 3
Even if speed is constant, direction of velocity can change and particle can have
non-zero acceleration.
20. 2
Conceptual
21. 4
Conceptual
22. 1
The ball A has fallen for 3 seconds, the distance travelled
1 2 1
S1 gt 10 3 2 45 m u 0
2 1 2
The ball B has fallen for 2 seconds, then distance travelled,
1 2 1
S2 gt 10 2 2 20 m u 0
2 2 2
Separation between the two balls S1 S 2 45 20 25m
23) 3
V2 V2 mg - F
h= = ® V1 = V
æ Fö æ Fö mg + F
2 çç g + ÷
÷ 2 çç g - ÷
÷
è mø è mø
24) 3
2u
Time of flight t1 t 2 and h=ut1-1/2gt12
g
25) 2
L= mvxh
v2 sin 2 45 mv3
L m v cos 45 L
2g 4 2g
26) 2
u cos v cos(90 )
V u cot
V 2 u 2 cot 2
At P R
ac g sin
27) 3
Given h 5m , u 20 ms 1 and g 10 ms 2
u 2 sin 2 1 1
h or sin 2gh 2 10 5 0.5
2g u 20
u 2 sin 2 20 sin 60
2 0
30 0
R 20 3 m
g 10
28) 1
Motion is along the line y x 4 ;
Differentiating it w.r.t time, we have
dy dx
i.e. y x
dt dt
1/2
As, x2 y2 3 2 and x y , therefore
x2 x2
1/2
3 2 or x 3 y
5 3 4 60 units
29) 1
Let us calculate relative deceleration by considering relative velocity u .
Using, 2 u 2 2as , 0 2 80 2 2 a 2000 or
80 80 64
a m s 2 1.6 m s 2
4000 40
1.6
Deceleration of each train is m s 2 i.e., 0.8m s 2
2
30) 3
Even if speed is constant, direction of velocity can change and particle can have
non-zero acceleration.
31) 2
Conceptual
32) 4
Conceptual
33) 1
The ball A has fallen for 3 seconds, the distance travelled
1 2 1
S1 gt1 10 3 2 45 m u 0
2 2
The ball B has fallen for 2 seconds, then distance travelled,
1 2 1
S2 gt 2 10 2 2 20 m u 0
2 2
Separation between the two balls S1 S 2 45 20 25m
34) 2
displacement 2r 2 1
Average velocity 2m / s.
time t 1
35) 3
According to the acceleration time graph first velocity increases, then become
constant and thereafter it will increase.
36) 1
Let u and v be horizontal and vertical components of the velocity of the shot, then
R1
2 u vp v 1 plat form moving forward
g
R2
2 u vp v 2 plat form moving backward
g
4uv 4v p v
and R1 R2 3 R1 R2 4
g g
R1 R2 g R1 R2
2 2
4v p2 v 4v p2
tan tan
R1 R2 g u g 4vp2 R1 R2
37) 3
Given v v 0 1
t
. The vt is shown distance covered = area under vt graph
1 1
5 10 15 30 250cm
2 2
v p 10
v
5sec 20 sec
t
O
38) 3
Let be angle of projection, then
gx2
h x tan
2u2 cos2
h x tan
gx2
2u2
1 tan2 1
h
u2 gx 2
2g 2u2
x 2 k k h u 2gk
39) 4
Let t1 be time taken in moving for A to B
h 1
gsin370 t12 t1
sin37 2
2h 1
g sin370
1
2h 1
similarly t2 2 to travel from B to C
g sin530
2h 1 1 2h 7 35 2h
Time period T 2 t1 t 2 2 0
2 5
g sin370
sin53 g 12 6 g
40) 1
Let ‘u’ be the velocity of projection.
2
1 h gT 2h gT 2 u2 2h gT 2
h uT gT 2 u H
2 T 2 2T 2g 8 gT 2
41) 1
Let 'u ' be the velocity of projection.
2
1 h gT 2h gT 2 u2 2h gT 2
h uT gT 2 u H
2 T 2 2T 2g 8 gT 2
42) 3
The vertical separation will same ‘h’ at any time
Let horizontal separation
x d 2v cos t 1
d
x will be minimum, when t
2v cos
43) 1
2usin
t
gcos
and
2u2 sin cos ut
AB =
gcos
2
3
A C
44) 2
1
a F
m
dv 1 1 1 3
F dv Fdt v Fdt u 0 = 18i 6j
dt m m m 0
45) 3
t
vm 0
Totaldisplacement 1 2 umax
Avg. velocity
total time 2 t0 4
46) 2
v0
Equation of given v – x graph v .x v 0 1
x0
dv dv dx v 0 v 0 v 02 v 02
a . .x v 0 a x
dt dx dt x0 x0 x 02 x0
47) 2
1 2
h usin gt 1 d ucos t 2
2
gd2
solving (1) & (2) h dtan solve for u
2u cos2
2