第1組

Week 10
Question 1 Answer 1

The data on price ($) and the overall score for six
a. 𝐻0 : 𝛽1 = 0，𝐻1 : 𝛽1 ≠ 0
stereo headphones tested by Consumer Reports
were as follows. The estimated regression
equation for these data is: 𝑏1 − 𝛽1 0.318
𝑡= = = 4.585
𝑆 √71.91⁄
𝑌̂ = 23.194 + .318𝑥, where 𝑥 = price 122.27
√∑ 𝑥 2
($) and 𝑦 = overall score. (α = .05)

𝑡0.025 (4) = 2.776 < 4.585

Brand Price ($) Score
Bose 180 76
Skullcandy 150 71 拒絕𝐻0 。Price 的確會影響 score。
Koss 95 61
Phillips/O’Neill 70 56
b. 由下表可知 F = 21.01。
Denon 70 40
JVC 35 26 𝐹0.05 (1,4) = 7.71 < 21.01

a. Does t-test indicate a significant relationship

拒絕𝐻0 。Price 的確會影響 score。
between price and the overall score?
b. Test for a significant relationship using F test.
c. Show the ANOVA table for these data. c.

df F
SSR = 1511.8 1 MSR=1511.8 21.01
SSE = 287.62 4 MSE=71.91
SST = 1800 5
Question 2 Answer 2

10 10 10 10 10

x
i 1
i  60,  y i  5,  xi2  482,  y i2  21, x  6, y  0.5,  xi
i 1 i 1 i 1 i 1

10 10 10 10 10

Please fit the model


i 1
1 X, 
Y x 0 60
i y
. i 1
i  5,  xi2  482,  y i2  21, x  6, y  0.5,  xi y i  32,
i 1 i 1 i 1

Thus, S XY  32  10  6  0.5  2
xi 0 2 2 5 5 9 9 9 9 10
yi -2 0 2 1 3 1 0 0 1 -1
and S XX  482  10  36  122

S XY 2 1
b1   
 S XX 122 61 and

6 49
b0  y  b1 x  0.5  
61 122
 49 x
yˆ  
 122 61 is the fitted regression equation.

Question 3 Answer 3