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Allergies
An allergy occurs when the body reacts ,ythZ rc gksrh gS tc 'kjhj fdlh inkFkZ ds izfr izfrfØ;k
to a substance. This may cause a mild to djrk gSA ;g ekewyh ls dfBu leL;k gks ldrh gSA ,ythZ
severe problem. There are different kinds of ds fofHkUu izdkj gksrs gSaA lcls vke ,yftZ;k¡ bu pht+ksa ls
allergies. The most common allergies are to: gksrh gSa%
• Things in the air such as pollen, mold, xx gok esa ekStwn pht+sa tSls Qwyksa dk ijkx] feV~Vh] ikyrw
pet dander or dust i'kqvksa dh :lh ;k /kwy
• Things you touch such as metal, latex or xx os pht+sa ftUgsa vki Nwrs gSa tSls /kkrq] ouLifrd nw/k ;k
chemicals jlk;u
• Foods you eat or drink such as eggs, xx vki tks dqN [kkrs ;k ihrs gSa tSls vaMs] ewaxQyh] esok]
peanuts, nuts, milk, soy, wheat or nw/k] lks;k] xsg¡w ;k 'ka[k ehu
shellfish xx dhM+ksa ds Mad] tSls cjZ] e/kqeD[kh] rrS;k] fHkM+ ;k phaVs ds
• Insect stings, such as from yellow Mad
jackets, bees, wasps, hornets or ants xx nok,a
• Medicines ,ythZ ls eqfDr ugha fey ldrh] ysfdu bykt ls vki csgrj
An allergy cannot be cured, but treatment eglwl dj ldrs gSaA lcls vPNh ;kstuk ;g gksxh fd mu
can help you feel better. The best plan is to pht+ksa ls cpk tk, tks vkids y{k.kksa dks vkSj cqjk cukrh gSaA
avoid the substances that make your signs
worse.
Signs y{k.k
The most common signs of allergies are ,ythZ ds lcls lkekU; y{k.k gSa Ropk ij nkus ;k Qaqfl;k¡
hives or skin rashes and wheezing or trouble vkSj xys esa ?kj?kjkgV ;k lk¡l ysus esa dfBukbZA vxj vkidks
breathing. If you have trouble breathing, lk¡l ysus esa dfBukbZ gks] rks 911 ij Qksu djsaA vU; y{k.k
call 911. Other signs depend on the cause ,ythZ ds dkj.k ij fuHkZj djrs gSa vkSj buesa ;s 'kkfey gks
of the allergy and may include: ldrs gSa%
• Itchy, runny or stuffy nose xx ukd esa [kqtyh] cgrh ;k can ukd
• Sinus pressure xx lkbul ij ncko
• Sneezing xx Nhaduk
• Itchy, red, swollen, burning or watery xx vk¡[kksa esa [kqtyh] ykyh] lwtu] tyu ;k ikuh cguk
eyes xx xys esa [kqtyh ;k [kk¡lh
• Itchy throat or cough xx Lokn ;k xa/k esa deh
• Decreased taste or smell xx fljnnZ
• Headaches xx fetyh ;k mYVh
• Nausea or vomiting xx isV esa nnZ ;k ejksM+
• Abdominal pain or cramping
Allergies. Hindi.
2 healthinfotranslations.org
Call your doctor if you have: vius MkWDVj dks cqyk,¡ ;fn vkidks%
• Signs that get worse or keep you from xx y{k.k tks cnrj gksrs tk,¡ ;k vkidh lkekU; xfrfof/k;ksa
doing your normal activities esa ck/kd cusa
• A fever over 101 degrees F or 38 xx 101 fMxzh QkjsugkbV ;k 38 fMxzh lsaVhxzsM ls T+;knk
degrees C cq[kkj gks
Talk to your doctor or nurse if you have ;fn vkidks dksbZ ç'u ;k fpark,¡ gksa rks vius MkWDVj ;k ulZ
any questions or concerns. ls ckr djsaA
Allergies. Hindi.