SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY PAPER- I (c) Hibiscus (d) Lichen

Time: 2 hr Date: Marks: 40 3. Phenolphthalein is a ____ type of indicator

Q. 1 (A) Answer the following questions (a) Natural (b) Universal

(1) Fill in the blanks (2) (c) Synthetic (d) None of the above

(i) The element eka-silicon in Mendeleev’s periodic table is known as 4. Which of the following is not required to find pH of a given solution
Germanium in modern periodic table
(a) pH paper (b) Litmus paper
(ii) Elements showing properties of both metals and non-metals are known as
metalloids. (c) Standard pH value chart (d) Universal indicator

(2) State whether true or false (1) 5. When phenolphthalein is added to NaOH, the color of the solution will become____

(i) CuSO4 + Zn -- ZnSO4 + Cu True (a) colorless (b) red

(3) Give molecular formula of bleaching powder: CaOCl2 (1) (c) pink (d) yellow

(4) Rewrite the following table so as to match the second column with first column (1) Q. 2 Answer the following questions (any five) (10)

1. Elements in the same group show same valency. Give scientific reason.
Column A Column B
(i) Eosin (1) Losing hydrogen
2. Write electronic configuration of K and Ne.
(ii) Oxidation (2) Synthetic indicator
(3) Losing oxygen K : 2, 8, 8, 1 ; Ne: 2, 8
(4) Natural indicator
3. State Mendeleev’s periodic law.

Column A Column B 4. Name two elements having single electron in their outermost shell.
(i) Eosin (2) Synthetic indicator
(ii) Oxidation (1) Losing hydrogen Hydrogen, Lithium, Sodium, Potassium

5. Grills or doors and windows are always painted before they are used. Give reason.

6. Complete the following reaction, balance it and write the names of the products
Q. 1 (B) Choose the correct alternative (5)
CuO + HCl  CuCl2 + H2O
1. Reddish brown deposit formed on iron nails kept in a solution of copper sulphate is:
Q. 3 Answer the following questions (any five) (15)
(a) Cu2O (b) Cu
1. After you have dinner tonight, wash your own plate with soap / detergent.
(c) CuO (d) CuS
(a) What color change is observed when soap / detergent is applied?
2. From which plant is litmus paper or litmus solution obtained
(b) Name the type of reaction and explain it.
(a) Moss (b) Rose
 2. Methyl orange is used as an indicator. It shows color changes in acid, base and netral (a) chemical combination reaction
substances as follows:
(b) endothermic reaction
Indicator Color change Inference
Methyl orange No change Neutral (c) oxidation reaction
Red Acid
Yellow Base Answer:

3. What is corrosion? Do gold ornaments corrode? Justify

4. If pH value of solution A is 8, pH value of solution B is 7 and pH value of solution C 5.5,

then:

(i) Which solution is acidic? C

(ii) Which solution is basic? A

(iii) Which solution is neutral? B

5. Name the product obtained when plaster of paris is mixed with water. State the use of
the product. Give two uses of POP.

Answer:

(i) When Plaster of paris is mixed with water it reacts to form Gypsum.

(i) Gypsum is used in manufacturing of cement.

(iii) Uses of POP:

Plaster of paris is used in surgical bandages, casting and moulding in dentistry, making
statues, decorations of roofs, crayons manufacturing, etc.

6. Classify the following into metals, non- metals and metalloids.

Q. 4 Answer the following questions (any one) (5)

1. Write main features of the modern periodic table.

2. If sodium chloride is added to silver nitrate solution.

(a) which precipitate is formed?

(b) name the type of reaction

(c) write the chemical equation

Define: