Long Q / A

Q 1 . Mention the principales of democracy in Islam ?

In Islam, the principles ofcy of freedom, equality, tolerance and social justice are fully observed.
Muslims follow these principles to order their lives in the individual and collective spheres in
accordance with the teachings of Islam as set out in the Quran and Sunnah.

Q 2. Describe the role of Muslim League in the strugge for Pakistan.

The All-India Muslim League was a political party established in 1906 in the British Indian
Empire. Its strong advocacy for the establishment of a separate Muslim-majority nation-state,
Pakistan, successfully led to the partition of British IndUS 1936 by the

Q 3. Describe the importance of location of pakistan in south Asian Region?

Q 4. How many kinds of forest found in pakistan ?

SHORT Q / A

Q 1 Write down importance of ideology?

An ideology is a collection of normative beliefs and values that an individual or group holds for
other than purely epistemic reasons. Ideology has a significant place in this world of different
nations.

·0 Nations are build up on ideologies.

·1 It is an ideology which gathers people who forms nation.

·2 Any ideology is an institution for nation to live a better life. Pakistan has been created on
ideology of Islam.

·3 Ideology holds national governments in power because almost every national

 government these days owes its existence to a revolution.

Q 2. Write any four sentences of Quaid-e-Azam on ideology of Pakistan.

In his presidential address at the annual session of Muslim League at Lahore in 1940. Quaid-e-
Azam said:

“India is not a nation, nor a country. It is a Sub Continent of nationalities. Hindus and Muslims
being the two major nations, belong to two different religions, philosophies, social customs and
literature. They neither intermarry nor inter dine and they belong to two different civilizations
which are based mainly on conflicting ideas and conceptions.

Q 3. Write four concept on Islamic concept of democracy.

The four islamic concepts of democracy are freedom, equality, tolerance and social justice.

Q 4. Write down any four objectives of Aligarh Movement.

The four objectives of Aligarh Movement were;

·4 To build confidence between the government and the Muslims.

·5 To persuade the Muslims to acquire education.

·6 To hold back the Muslim from the politics.

·7 To uild self confidence and self conciousness between Muslims.

Q 5. Write four sentences on Red Cliff award.

JUSTICE LORD CYRIL RADCLIFFE, chairman of the Boundary Commission, was responsible to
demarcate the boundaries of the parts of each of the provinces of Bengal & Punjab into Hindu
and Muslim majority districts, to be assigned to India and Pakistan. The commission was jintly
represented by Hindu, sikh and Muslims. The division of Punjab & Bengal, the award was

unfair and awarded a number of Muslim majority areas to India.

Q 6. write four sentences on Allamaiqbal's Allahabad Address 1930?

Allama Iqbal defined the Muslims of India as a nation and suggested that there could be no
possibility of peace in the country unless and until they were recognized as a nation and under a
federal system, the Muslim majority units were given the same privileges which were to be given
to the Hindu majority units. It was the only way in which both the Muslims and the Hindus could
prosper in accordance with their respective cultural values. In his speech, he emphasized that
unlike Christianity, Islam came with "legal concepts" with "civic significance," with its "religious
ideals" considered as inseparable from social order: "therefore, the construction of a policy on
national lines, if it means a displacement of the Islamic principle of solidarity, is simply
unthinkable to a Muslim

Q7. write four causes of environmental pollution ?

Industries

Though pollution by industries mainly causes air pollution, soil and water contamination can also
occur. This is particularly the case for power-generating industries, such as plants producing
electricity (May they be a dam, a nuclear reactor or some other type of plant).

Transportation:

Ever since men abandoned animal power to travel, pollution of the environment has become
higher and higher.As the traffic is increasing every day, pollution follows that evolution.

Agricultural Activities:

Agriculture is mainly responsible for the contamination of water and soil. This is caused by the
increased use of pesticides, as well as by the intensive character of its production. Almost all
pesticides are made from chemical substances and are meant to keep diseases and threatening
animals away from the crops

Plastic

pollution can be caused by packaging (which often involves the use of plastic, which is made
from fossil fuels) or transport, mainly.

Q 8 . write four sentences on lower indus plain ?

This plain includes the area from Mithankot to Thatta. It is a level alluvial plain and is very fertile
but rainfall is scanty so agricultural activities are limited. The northwest areas of the plain are
suffering from water logging and salinity. The sindh plain forms the major part of the lower indus
plain and the Rohri ridge of limestone is it’s most outstanding feature
Q 9. write four on climate of pakistan ?

Pakistan lies in the temperate zone, immediately above the tropic of cancer. The climate varies
from tropical to temperate. Arid conditions exist in the coastal south, characterized by a
monsoon season with adequate rainfall and a dry season with lesser rainfall, while abundant
rainfall is experienced by the province of Punjab, and wide variations between extremes of
temperature at given locations. Rainfall varies from as little as less than 10 inches a year to over
150 inches a year, in various parts of the nation. These generalizations should not, however,
obscure the distinct differences existing among particular locations.

Pakistan has four seasons: a cool, dry winter marked by mild temperatures from December
through February; a hot, dry spring from March through May; the summer rainy season, or
southwest monsoon period, from June through September; and the retreating monsoon period
of October and November.

Q10. write down four adavantage or importance of forest ?

1. Flood Control:

Forested watersheds help in avoiding extremes of water flow so aiding in flood prevention.

2. Wildlife Habitat Provision:

Wildlife uses the trees and forest as food and shelter.

3.Prevention of Soil Erosion:

Water moves slowly through forested soils and stays free of sediments.

4. Removal of Pollutants:

The roots of the trees absorb soil and water pollutants. Sulphur dioxide is used for metabolism
of trees. Thus, forests aid in the cleansing of air, water and soil.
Q11. write four sentences on agriculture system of pakistan ?

Agriculture is considered the backbone of Pakistan's economy, which relies heavily on its major
crops.output of wheat, rice and cotton has a positive and significant relationship with the
agricultural GDP of Pakistan, while the output of sugarcane has a negative and non-significant
relationship with the agricultural GDP of Pakistan.

Q12. write down four causes migration of people from rural to urban areas ?

Generally, people migrate from rural to urban areas for economic/employment opportunities,
but the specific reasons can be categorized as either "push" or "pull" factors. Push factors
include what makes the people move away from a place—for instance, a lack of jobs or social
opportunities. Pull factors, meanwhile, are why people want to come to a place, for reasons such
as better job opportunities or easier access to amenities, including education and healthcare.

Q13. write the importance of cultivation of cotton in pakistan in four sentences?

Pakistan is the fifth largest producer of cotton in the world, the third largest exporter of raw
cotton, the fourth largest consumer of cotton, and the largest exporter of cotton yarn.

1.3 million farmers (out of a total of 5 million) cultivate cotton over 3 million hectares, covering
15 per cent of the cultivable area in the country.

Cotton and cotton products contribute about 10 per cent to GDP and 55 per cent to the foreign
exchange earnings of the country.

Taken as a whole, between 30 and 40 per cent of the cotton ends up as domestic consumption
of final products. The remaining is exported as raw cotton, yarn, cloth, and garments.

Cotton production supports Pakistan’s largest industrial sector, comprising some 400 textile mills,
7 million spindles, 27,000 looms in the mill sector (including 15,000 shuttleless looms), over
250,000 looms in the non-mill sector, 700 knitwear units, 4,000 garment units (with 200,000
sewing machines), 650 dyeing and finishing units (with finishing capacity of 1,150 million square
meters per year), nearly 1,000 ginneries, 300 oil expellers, and 15,000 to 20,000 indigenous,
small scale oil expellers (kohlus).

Q14. write four sentences on the respponsibilities of citizen in an ideological state ?

Support and defend the Constitution

Respect and obey federal, state, and local laws.

Respect the rights, beliefs, and opinions of others.

Participate in your local community.

Pay income and other taxes honestly, and on time, to federal, state, and local authorities.

Serve on a jury when called upon.

Defend the country if the need should arise.

Q15. write four sentences on importance of ideology ?