Tai Lieu Hoi Thao Hyper Mega PDF

2014/6/10
THE 1st WORKSHOP ON NEW PILE FOUNDATION TECHNOLOGIES IN VIETNAM 20/6/2014, Ho Chi Minh
INTRODUCTION OF BASE ENLARGED

PRE-BORING METHOD WITH NODULAR PILE
～HYPER-MEGA METHOD～
z Yusuke Homma
Introduction of Hyper-MEGA method

Diameter : φ440-300 ～ φ1200-1000
Normal Excavation Part
（nodule diameter – shaft diameter)

Length : The maximum length is up to 68.5m.
Low strength
There are many cases of more than 60m
1,000mm
cement
High strength length.
cement Material：Nodular pile : PHC & PRC
Spun pile : PHC, PRC, SC, Steel
Concrete strength : 85, 105, 123N/mm2 & more
Shaft Part
Enlarged
Enlarged Excavation Part
2m or 50%of Pile Length
Enlarged ratio ω
Enlarged Grouted
Base Part 2m
Conventional = 1.15
↓
Hyper-Mega = 1.0～2.0
more than 2 times

Enlarged Excavation Diameter De bearing capacity
ω ： enlarged ratio （1≦ω≦2） De：enlarged excavation diameter

ω＝ De ／（ Do +0.05） Do：nodule diameter
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2014/6/10
Procedure of Hyper-MEGA method
Mixing and Stirred while

injecting cement slurry
Forming the grouted base then Pull -up

Expanded blade and enlarged excavation
Excavation
Setting pile
④ forming the grouted
①excavation ②expanded blade～ ③mixing repeatedly ⑤setting pile
base ～pull out
enlarged excavation
Overview of the Hyper-MEGA method

Welding Pitching Pile Setting Pile
Screw
Enlarged
auger-head
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Alloable vertical bearing capacity of soil

Equation of vertical bearing capacity
End bearing capacity

Ru : Ultimate bearing capacity
(
Ru = α N Ap + β N s Ls + γ qu Lc ψ ) α : End bearing capacity factor
N : Average N value for pile toe
Ap : Cross section of end nodular diameter
End bearing capacity factor：α
Japanese general TCXD-205 in

Soil of pile-toe Hyper-Mega method
pre-boring method Vietnam
sandy and α=240ω1.5＋90ω

250 300 or 400
gravelly （330～858）
α=210ω1.25＋90ω
clayey 250 300 or 400
（300～679）
Procedure of Hyper-MEGA method
Equation of vertical bearing capacity
Β,γ : Shaft bearing resistance factor

(
Ru = α N Ap + β N s Ls + γ qu Lc ψ ) Ns
Ls
:
:
Average of N value of sandy soil
total length of pile in contact with sandy soil
qu : Mean value of axial compressive strength
Lc : total length of pile in contact with clayey soil
Shaft bearing resistance factor : β, γ
Hyper-mega method Japanese TCXD-205
Soil Nodular pile general pre-
Straight part boring method in Vietnam
of enlarged part
β Ns 5.0 Ns （30+5.5Ｎs）ω 3.3 Ns 2.0Ns
(sand and gravelly)
γ qu (clayey) 0.7 qu （20+0.5qu）ω 0.5 qu 0.5qu
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2014/6/10
Result of loading test

Load (kN)
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 N Value
10000 0.0 0 20 40 60
0
5.0
Pile head ｌoad Po (kN)
10.0
Depth G.L－(m)
5
5000 15.0
20.0
・pile：φ500-400 + φ500
10
length：30m
Pile head displacement 25.0
・pile
Pile toe displacement 30.0
0
0 50 100 150
・ω=2.0
35.0
Pile head displacementSo, Pile toe displacementSp (mm)
15
G.L - (m)
Load-displacement curve Axial force distribution
20
Static loading tests were carried out in 53 locations.

25
These database is used to get license of

"ASSESSMENT OF TECHNOLOGY FOR BUILDING CONSTRUCTION GBRC FOUNDATION"
30
(GBRC 05-23A-001～003)
and
"INFRASTRUCTURE AND TRANSPORATION MINISTRY" (TACP-0210～0214). 35
Study of end bearing capacity

＜CONVENTINAL method＞
Pp=Ppp+Ppf
Pp＝α・N・Ap
position 2m above
the pile toe α＝250 (1)
Shaft friction of grouted base Ppf
Pp ＜Hyper-Mega method＞
Grouted Base
*Constituted by the combination of
Ppf resistance Ppp of the pile bottom face and

2.0m
the friction Ppf of the grouted base.

Ap
lowermost node *considered to change of the base grouted
bottom face diameter
pile toe
about 0.35m Pp＝Ppp＋Ppf
Ppp α＝αp＋αf＝aωb＋cω (2)

load bearing capacity of
the bottom face of the grouted base
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2014/6/10
End Bearing Capacity Factor ( α )

sandy soil
gravelly soil
Pp=Ppp+Ppf 1000
regression curve 219.2
10000 lower limit 98.2
800 αp=240ω1.5 calculation 90
（qp － 240 ω1.5 N) / ω (kN/m2)

αp＝qpp / N (kN/m2)
8000
Pp
600
Grouted Base
6000
Ppf
2.0m
Ap 400
4000
sandy soil
200
gravelly soil 2000
regression curve： 315.7 1.455 αf=90ω
the bottom face of the grouted base calculation： 240 1.5
0 0
Ppp 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 0 20 40 60 80
enlargement ration ω N
Sandy & Gravelly：α＝240ω1.5＋90ω
ω=1.0 → α= 330, ω=2.0 → α= 858
End Bearing Capacity Factor ( α )
2500 10000
Pp=Ppp+Ppf calyey soil
clayey soil lower limit 99.8
2000 8000 calculation 90
(qp － 210ω1.25N)/ω (kN/m2)
excluded data to statistics

(kN/m2)
regression curve： 280.5 1.259

Pp 1500 calculation： 210 1.25 6000
αp＝ｑpp/N
Grouted Base
Ppf α p=210ω
1.25
2.0m
Ap 1000 4000
500 2000
αf=90ω
the bottom face of the grouted base 0 0
Ppp 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6
enlargement ration ω
1.8 2.0 0 20 40 60 80
N
Clayey soil：α＝210ω1.25＋90ω
ω=1 → α= 300, ω=2→ α= 679
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2014/6/10
Shaft Resistance Factor (β & γ) for Nodular pile

800 250 clayey soil
sandy soil Sandy soil regression curve
regression curve mean - 1.06σ
mean-1.06σ 200 calculation
600
calculation Japanese general & Vietnamease standard
Japanese general
ｆc/ω (kN/m2)
150 Hyper-Mega method
ｆｓ/ω(kN/m2)
Vietnamese standard
400
100
Hyper-Mega method more than
200 20%
50
Clayey soil
more than
0 2 times 0
0 20 40 60 80 0 100 200 300 400
Ns ｑu (kN/m2)
Ｆs ＝ (30＋5.5Ns）ω×DoπLs Ｆc ＝ (20＋0.5qu）ω×DoπLc
In some cases of spun-pile, friction capacity is determined

by between shaft cement slurry and pile.
Ground
→ Spun-pile is proportional to pile-diameter.
In case of nodular-pile against that, that is always
determined by between shaft cement slurry and
soil, because it can get high adhesion force
by nodular.
Spun Pile Nodular Pile →Nodular-pile is proportional to excavation-
diameter.
Comparison of Calculation and Static load test result

50000
40000 These database is used to get

license of "ASSESSMENT OF
Bearing capacity by load test Rt (kN)
TECHNOLOGY FOR BUILDING

30000
CONSTRUCTION GBRC
Toe:Sand FOUNDATION" (GBRC 05-23A-
20000 Toe:Gravel 001～003) and
Toe:Clay
"INFRASTRUCTURE AND
10000 TRANSPORATION MINISTRY"
Rc=Rt
(TACP-0210～0214).
Ration of average
0
0 10000 20000 30000 40000 50000
Bearing capacity from applied equation Rc (kN)
Static load test result ＞ Calculation 1.24 times
6
2014/6/10
Design Procedure on Vietnam
In Vietnam, it is necessary to confirm the designed

bearing capacity in advance in construction site.
Loading test must be carried out using designed piles.
If designed capacity can be obtained by loading test,

We have to redesign the pile foundation of building.
Designed by Cast-in Place Pile

Pile Pile Designed Minimum Ultimate capacity
diameter Lengt capacity planed by load test
(mm) h(m) (kN) load(kN) (kN)
1200 60 9,000 18,000 14,400 20% ↓
1000 60 7,000 14,000 9,800 38% ↓
Design Proposal using Hyper-MEGA Method in Vietnam
The greatest feature of Hyper-MEGA Method is that this method can be changed
the vertical bearing capacity by control of the enlargement excavation rate in the
range of 1 to 2 times, under the same specification pile.
ω=1.0 ω=1.2 ω≧1.2

The capacity of pile is designed as ω=1.0 .
In investigating the bearing capacity of

designed pile, the piles with specification of
more than ω=1.0 are constructed in addition
to ω=1.0
enlarged excavation part
Even if the bearing capacity of ω=1.0 is less

than designed capacity, another pile can fulfill
it.
We can surely determine the specification of

pile which is satisfied with designed capacity,
from advanced loading test.
7
2014/6/10
Design Proposal using Hyper-MEGA Method in Vietnam

In recent year, a new pre-cast pile installation method for
high load-bearing capacity is being actively developed in
Japan. This Hyper-Mega method can set the enlargement
factor to a pile diameter of 1 to 2 times without keeping a
fixed value, and can get bigger friction resistance by nodular
pile. Here is the evaluation of vertical bearing capacity
through the loading test results.
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Because now pre-boring method like the Hyper-Mega
method is not general in Vietnam, we want to introduce the
Hyper-Mega method to Vietnam.
Thank you very much !

Tai Lieu Hoi Thao Hyper Mega PDF

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2014/6/10

INTRODUCTION OF BASE ENLARGED

Introduction of Hyper-MEGA method

（nodule diameter – shaft diameter)

more than 2 times

ω ： enlarged ratio （1≦ω≦2） De：enlarged excavation diameter

Procedure of Hyper-MEGA method

Mixing and Stirred while

Forming the grouted base then Pull -up

Overview of the Hyper-MEGA method

Alloable vertical bearing capacity of soil

End bearing capacity

Japanese general TCXD-205 in

sandy and α=240ω1.5＋90ω

Procedure of Hyper-MEGA method

Equation of vertical bearing capacity

Β,γ : Shaft bearing resistance factor

γ qu (clayey) 0.7 qu （20+0.5qu）ω 0.5 qu 0.5qu

Result of loading test

Static loading tests were carried out in 53 locations.

These database is used to get license of

Study of end bearing capacity

*Constituted by the combination of

Ppf resistance Ppp of the pile bottom face and

the friction Ppf of the grouted base.

Ppp α＝αp＋αf＝aωb＋cω (2)

End Bearing Capacity Factor ( α )

（qp － 240 ω1.5 N) / ω (kN/m2)

End Bearing Capacity Factor ( α )

excluded data to statistics

regression curve： 280.5 1.259

Shaft Resistance Factor (β & γ) for Nodular pile

In some cases of spun-pile, friction capacity is determined

Comparison of Calculation and Static load test result

40000 These database is used to get

TECHNOLOGY FOR BUILDING

Static load test result ＞ Calculation 1.24 times

Design Procedure on Vietnam

In Vietnam, it is necessary to confirm the designed

Loading test must be carried out using designed piles.

If designed capacity can be obtained by loading test,

Designed by Cast-in Place Pile

1000 60 7,000 14,000 9,800 38% ↓

Design Proposal using Hyper-MEGA Method in Vietnam

ω=1.0 ω=1.2 ω≧1.2

In investigating the bearing capacity of

enlarged excavation part

Even if the bearing capacity of ω=1.0 is less

We can surely determine the specification of

Design Proposal using Hyper-MEGA Method in Vietnam

Thank you very much !

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