CreateDataGuardonOE63 Share

Oracle 11gR2
Database
#Create Data Guard on OEL 6.3
Ver. V1.0
Daftar Isi
Table of Contents
DOCUMENT UPDATE……………………………………………………………………………….1
DOCUMENT PURPOSE……………………………………………………………………………..2
INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..2
DOCUMENT PURPOSE……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………2
AUDIENCE………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………2
RESPONSES…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….2
DAFTAR ISI……………………………………………………………………………………………3
I. INSTALASI SISTEM OPERASI…………………………………………………………….4
II. INSTALASI ORACLE 11GR2 DATABASE……………………………………………….6
III. PEMBUATAN DATA GUARD……………………………………………………………..18
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I. Instalasi Sistem Operasi

Persiapan sebelum instalasi:
Note Primary Standby
IP/Hostname 192.168.159.140/efb1.localdomain 192.168.159.141/efb2.localdomain
Install VMware 9 Yes Clone
Install Oracle Linux 6.3 (64 bit) Yes Clone
Persiapan Kernel, parameter Yes Clone
Install Engine (Software Only) 11gR2 11.2.0.3.0 Yes Clone
Create Database (dbca) Yes No
Database Name RMST RMST
Instance Name rmst rmststby
Mesin Primary
Setting Network (Nyoba Manual):

[root@efb1 ~]# system-config-network-tui
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[root@efb1 ~]# ifdown eth0

[root@efb1 ~]# ifup eth0
[root@efb1 ~]# ifconfig –a
[root@efb1 ~]# vi /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.159.140 efb1.localdomain efb1
Setting Firewall:
[root@efb1 ~]# service iptables status
[root@efb1 ~]# service iptables save
[root@efb1 ~]# service iptables stop
[root@efb1 ~]# chkconfig iptables off
If you are using IPv6 firewall, enter:

[root@efb1 ~]# service ip6tables save
[root@efb1 ~]# service ip6tables stop
[root@efb1 ~]# chkconfig ip6tables off
Atau
[root@efb1 ~]# system-config-firewall-tui
Uncheck Firewall: [*] Enabled

OK & restart OS
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[root@efb1 ~]# service iptables status

iptables: Firewall is not running.
disabled selinux:
[root@efb1 ~]# vi /etc/selinux/config
# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
# enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
# permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
# disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=disabled
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these two values:
# targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
# mls - Multi Level Security protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted
II. Instalasi Oracle 11gR2 Database

Membuat User dan Group:
[root@efb1 ~]# groupadd oinstall
[root@efb1 ~]# groupadd dba
[root@efb1 ~]# useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle
[root@efb1 ~]# passwd oracle
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
Membuat Direktori:
[root@efb1 ~]# mkdir -p /oradata
[root@efb1 ~]# mkdir -p /oracle
[root@efb1 ~]# mkdir -p /archive
[root@efb1 ~]# mkdir -p /backup_rman
[root@efb1 ~]# mkdir -p /staging
[root@efb1 ~]# mkdir -p /source
[root@efb1 ~]# mkdir -p /oraInventory
[root@efb1 ~]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /oradata/
[root@efb1 ~]# chmod -R 775 /oradata
[root@efb1 ~]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /oracle/
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[root@efb1 ~]# chmod -R 775 /oracle

[root@efb1 ~]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /archive/
[root@efb1 ~]# chmod -R 775 /archive
[root@efb1 ~]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /backup_rman/
[root@efb1 ~]# chmod -R 775 /backup_rman
[root@efb1 ~]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /staging/
[root@efb1 ~]# chmod -R 775 /staging
[root@efb1 ~]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /source/
[root@efb1 ~]# chmod -R 775 /source
[root@efb1 ~]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /oraInventory/
[root@efb1 ~]# chmod -R 775 /oraInventory
Mounting CDROM:
Pastikan CD sudah dimasukkan.
[root@efb1 ~]# mkdir -p /media/cdrom

[root@efb1 ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /media/cdrom
mount: block device /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only
[root@efb1 ~]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/vg_efb1-lv_root
18G 1.8G 15G 11% /
tmpfs 496M 0 496M 0% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1 485M 54M 406M 12% /boot
/dev/sr0 3.5G 3.5G 0 100% /media/cdrom
Membuat Yum Repository:

[root@efb1 cdrom]# mkdir /repo
[root@efb1 cdrom]# cp /media/cdrom/Packages/* /repo/
[root@efb1 cdrom]# cd /repo/
[root@efb1 repo]# rpm -ivh deltarpm* python-deltarpm*
warning: deltarpm-3.5-0.5.20090913git.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature,
key ID fd431d51: NOKEY
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:deltarpm ########################################### [ 50%]
2:python-deltarpm ########################################### [100%]
[root@efb1 repo]# rpm -ivh createrepo-0.9.8-5.el6.noarch.rpm

warning: createrepo-0.9.8-5.el6.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID
fd431d51: NOKEY
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:createrepo ########################################### [100%]
[root@efb1 repo]# createrepo .

3636/3637 - pcsc-lite-1.5.2-7.el6.x86_64.rpm
3637/3637 - libpng-devel-1.2.49-1.el6_2.i686.rpm
Saving Primary metadata
Saving file lists metadata
Saving other metadata
[root@efb1 repo]# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/localrepo.repo

[localrepo]
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name=localrepo
baseurl=file:///repo/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
[root@efb1 repo]# mv /etc/yum.repos.d/

localrepo.repo packagekit-media.repo public-yum-ol6.repo
[root@efb1 repo]# mv /etc/yum.repos.d/public-yum-ol6.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/public-yum-
ol6.repo.ori
Install Package:
yum install binutils-2*x86_64*
yum install glibc-2*x86_64*nss-softokn-freebl-3*x86_64*
yum install glibc-2*i686*nss-softokn-freebl-3*i686*
yum install compat-libstdc++-33*x86_64*
yum install glibc-common-2*x86_64*
yum install glibc-devel-2*x86_64*
yum install glibc-devel-2*i686*
yum install glibc-headers-2*x86_64*
yum install elfutils-libelf-0*x86_64*
yum install elfutils-libelf-devel-0*x86_64*
yum install gcc-4*x86_64*
yum install gcc-c++-4*x86_64*
yum install ksh-*x86_64*
yum install libaio-0*x86_64*
yum install libaio-devel-0*x86_64*
yum install libaio-0*i686*
yum install libaio-devel-0*i686*
yum install libgcc-4*x86_64*
yum install libgcc-4*i686*
yum install libstdc++-4*x86_64*
yum install libstdc++-4*i686*
yum install libstdc++-devel-4*x86_64*
yum install make-3.81*x86_64*
yum install numactl-devel-2*x86_64*
yum install sysstat-9*x86_64*
yum install compat-libstdc++-33*i686*
yum install compat-libcap*
Cek xclock:
[root@efb1 repo]# yum provides */xclock
[root@efb1 repo]# yum install xorg-x11-apps
Konfigurasi Kernel Parameter:

[root@efb1 ~]# vi /etc/sysctl.conf
fs.suid_dumpable = 1
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.shmmax = 34359738368
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
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net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048586
Save and exit the file. Enter the following command to change the current values of the
kernel parameters:
#[root@efb1 ~] /sbin/sysctl -p
Set the resource limits in the limits.conf file. Enter the following command to edit
resource limits:
[root@efb1 ~]# vi /etc/security/limits.conf
Add or edit lines similar to the following:

oracle soft nproc 2047
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle soft nofile 4096 (disesuaikan)
oracle hard nofile 65536
oracle soft stack 10240
Membuat profile:
[oracle@efb1 ~]$ vi .bash_profile
# .bash_profile
# Get the aliases and functions

if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi
# User specific environment and startup programs
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin
export PATH
#Oracle Settings
TMP=/tmp; export TMP
TMPDIR=$TMP; export TMPDIR
ORACLE_UNQNAME=rmst; export ORACLE_UNQNAME
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=efb1.localdomain
ORACLE_BASE=/oracle; export ORACLE_BASE
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1; export ORACLE_HOME
ORACLE_SID=rmst; export ORACLE_SID
PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH; export PATH
PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH; export PATH
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib; export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib; export CLASSPATH
[oracle@efb1 ~]$ env | grep ORA
Install Engine Database:

[oracle@efb1 ~]$ cd /source/
[oracle@efb1 source]$ ls -ltr
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total 2442052
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1142195302 Jul 23 13:57 p10404530_112030_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1358454646 Jul 23 13:58 p10404530_112030_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip
[oracle@efb1 source]$ unzip p10404530_112030_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip
[oracle@efb1 database]$ export DISPLAY=192.168.159.1:0.0

[oracle@efb1 database]$ xclock
Warning: Missing charsets in String to FontSet conversion
[oracle@efb1 database]$ ./runInstaller
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking Temp space: must be greater than 120 MB. Actual 7081 MB Passed
Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 1981 MB Passed
Checking monitor: must be configured to display at least 256 colors. Actual 16777216
Passed
Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2013-07-23_02-13-
29PM. Please wait ...
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[root@efb1 ~]# /oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

[root@efb1 ~]# /oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/root.sh
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III. Pembuatan Data Guard

Mesin Standby
Untuk OS dan Engine Database Mesin Standby dapat dilakukan dengan cara cloning dari
Mesin Primary, kemudian:
Setting Network (Nyoba Manual):

[root@efb1 ~]# system-config-network-tui
[root@efb1 ~]# ifdown eth1
[root@efb1 ~]# ifup eth1
[root@efb1 ~]# ifconfig –a
[root@efb1 ~]# vi /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost.localdomain localhost4
localhost4.localdomain4 localhost
::1 localhost.localdomain localhost.localdomain localhost6
localhost6.localdomain6 localhost
192.168.159.140 efb1.localdomain efb1 efb1
[root@efb1 ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/network

NETWORKING=yes
HOSTNAME=efb2.localdomain
[root@efb1 ~]# vi /etc/hostname

HOSTNAME=efb2.localdomain
[root@efb1 ~]# hostname efb2.localdomain
[root@efb1 ~]# su – oracle
[oracle@efb2 ~]#
atau
[root@efb1 ~]# reboot
[root@efb2 ~]#
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Mesin Primary
Membuat Listener:
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Install Database:
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Konfigurasi Data Guard
Mesin Primary
1. Pastikan database dalam kondisi Archive Mode.

SQL> select log_mode from v$database;
LOG_MODE
------------
ARCHIVELOG
2. Enable Force Logging.

SQL> ALTER DATABASE FORCE LOGGING;
Database altered.
SQL> select FORCE_LOGGING from v$database;
FOR
---
YES
3. Membuat redolog standby  jumlah redolog yang ada ditambah 1 redolog (n + 1).
SQL> alter database add standby logfile group '<name>' size <size>;
alter database add standby logfile group 4 '/oradata/rmst/srl04.log' size 50M;

SQL> column group# format 9

SQL> column member format A45
SQL> select group#, member from v$logfile order by 1;
GROUP# MEMBER
------ ---------------------------------------------
1 /oradata/rmst/redo01.log
4 /oradata/rmst/srl04.log
7 rows selected.
SQL> SELECT GROUP#,THREAD#,SEQUENCE#,ARCHIVED,STATUS FROM V$STANDBY_LOG;
GROUP# THREAD# SEQUENCE# ARC STATUS

------ ---------- ---------- --- ----------
4 0 0 YES UNASSIGNED
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4. Mengubah inisialisasi parameter di Primary untuk Dataguard.
SQL> alter system set LOG_ARCHIVE_CONFIG='DG_CONFIG=(rmst,rmststby)' scope=both;

SQL> alter system set LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_1='LOCATION=/archive/
VALID_FOR=(ALL_LOGFILES,ALL_ROLES) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=rmst' scope=both;
SQL> alter system set LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_2='SERVICE=rmststby LGWR ASYNC
VALID_FOR=(ONLINE_LOGFILES,PRIMARY_ROLE) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=rmststby' scope=both;
SQL> alter system set LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST_STATE_1=ENABLE scope=both;
SQL> alter system set FAL_SERVER=rmststby scope=both;
SQL> alter system set FAL_CLIENT=rmst scope=both;
-- Optional
SQL> alter system set DB_FILE_NAME_CONVERT='/oradata/rmststby/','/oradata/rmst/'
scope=spfile;
SQL> alter system set LOG_FILE_NAME_CONVERT='/oradata/rmststby/','/oradata/rmst/'
scope=spfile;
5. Create tnsnames.ora
[oracle@efb1 ~]$ cd /oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin
[oracle@efb1 admin]$ vi tnsnames.ora
RMST =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = efb1.localdomain)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = rmst)
)
)
rmststby =
(DESCRIPTION =
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVICE_NAME = rmststby)
)
)
[oracle@efb1 admin]$ lsnrctl stop

[oracle@efb1 admin]$ lsnrctl start
Mesin Standby
1. Create listener.ora
[oracle@efb2 dbs]$ cd /oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/
[oracle@efb2 admin]$ vi listener.ora
SID_LIST_LISTENER =
(SID_LIST =
(SID_DESC =
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(GLOBAL_DBNAME = rmststby)
(ORACLE_HOME = /oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1)
(SID_NAME = rmststby)
)
)
LISTENER =
(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
)
)
2. Create tnsnames.ora
[oracle@efb2 admin]$ vi tnsnames.ora
rmst =
(DESCRIPTION =
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVICE_NAME = rmst)
)
)
rmststby =
(DESCRIPTION =
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVICE_NAME = rmststby)
)
)
[oracle@efb2 admin]$ lsnrctl stop

[oracle@efb2 admin]$ lsnrctl start
Tes koneksi antara mesin Primary dan Standby
Primary:
[oracle@efb1 admin]$ tnsping rmst
TNS Ping Utility for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on 23-JUL-2013 22:10:03
Copyright (c) 1997, 2011, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Used parameter files:
Used TNSNAMES adapter to resolve the alias
Attempting to contact (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST =
efb1.localdomain)(PORT = 1521)) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVER = DEDICATED) (SERVICE_NAME =
rmst)))
OK (400 msec)
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[oracle@efb1 admin]$ tnsping rmststby

rmststby)))
OK (170 msec)
Standby:
[oracle@efb2 admin]$ tnsping rmststby
rmststby)))
OK (30 msec)
[oracle@efb2 admin]$ tnsping rmst

rmst)))
OK (60 msec)
Create the Standby Database
a. Copy the password file from the primary $ORACLE_HOME/dbs and rename it to the
standby database name.
[oracle@efb1 dbs]$ scp orapwrmst

oracle@efb2.localdomain:/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/
The authenticity of host 'efb2.localdomain (192.168.2.12)' can't be established.

RSA key fingerprint is 41:8f:06:fc:96:bf:d3:9f:ab:06:b2:a1:19:13:c4:72.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added 'efb2.localdomain,192.168.2.12' (RSA) to the list of known
hosts.
oracle@efb2.localdomain's password:
orapwrmst 100% 1536 1.5KB/s 00:00
The username is required to be SYS and the password needs to be the same on the Primary
and Standby.
The best practice for this is to copy the passwordfile as suggested.
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The password file name must match the instance name/SID used at the standby site, not
the DB_NAME.
[oracle@efb2 ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/dbs

[oracle@efb2 ~]$ mv orapwrmst orapwrmststby
b. Create a initialization parameter with only one parameter DB_NAME.
[oracle@efb2 ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/dbs

[oracle@efb2 dbs]$ vi initrmststby.ora
DB_NAME=rmst
DB_UNIQUE_NAME=rmststby
DB_BLOCK_SIZE=8192
MEMORY_TARGET=262144000
[oracle@efb2 dbs]$ ls -ltr

total 12
-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 2851 May 15 2009 init.ora
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 1536 Jul 16 23:23 orapwrmststby
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 81 Jul 16 23:27 initrmststby.ora
c. Create the necessary directories in the standby location to place the datafiles and
the trace files in the $ADR_HOME.
[oracle@efb2 ~]$ mkdir -p /oradata/rmststby

[oracle@efb2 ~]$ mkdir -p /oracle/admin/rmststby/adump
d. Set the environment variable ORACLE_SID to the standby service and start the
standby-instance.
[oracle@efb2 ~]$ export ORACLE_SID=rmststby

[oracle@efb2 ~]$ sqlplus "/as sysdba"
SQL> startup nomount pfile=’$ORACLE_HOME/dbs/initrmststby.ora’;
NOTE: Use either PFILE or SPFILE
# Addtl. comment
# If DUPLICATE without TARGET connection is used you cannot use SPFILE
# else getting
RMAN-05537: DUPLICATE without TARGET connection when auxiliary instance is started with
spfile cannot use SPFILE clause
e. Verify if the connection 'AS SYSDBA' is working.
Primary:
SQL> connect sys/oracle@rmststby AS SYSDBA
Connected.
SQL> connect sys/oracle@rmst AS SYSDBA
Connected.
Standby:
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SQL> connect sys/oracle@rmst AS SYSDBA

Connected.
SQL> connect sys/oracle@rmststby AS SYSDBA
Connected.
f. On the primary system invoke the RMAN executable and connect to the primary and the
auxiliary database (i.e., the standby).
[oracle@efb1 dbs]$ rman target sys/oracle@rmst auxiliary sys/oracle@rmststby
Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Tue Jul 23 19:42:00 2013
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
connected to target database: RMST (DBID=214212632)

connected to auxiliary database: RMST (not mounted)
RMAN> run {
duplicate target database for standby from active database
spfile
parameter_value_convert 'rmst','rmststby'
set db_unique_name='rmststby'
set DB_FILE_NAME_CONVERT='/oradata/rmst/','/oradata/rmststby/'
set LOG_FILE_NAME_CONVERT='/oradata/rmst/','/oradata/rmststby/'
set control_files='/oradata/rmststby/control01.ctl'
set log_archive_max_processes='5'
set fal_client='rmststby'
set fal_server='rmst'
set standby_file_management='AUTO'
set log_archive_config='dg_config=(rmst,rmststby)'
set log_archive_dest_2='service=rmst ASYNC valid_for=(ONLINE_LOGFILE,PRIMARY_ROLE)
db_unique_name=rmst'
;
}2> 3> 4> 5> 6> 7> 8> 9> 10> 11> 12> 13> 14> 15> 16>
Starting Duplicate Db at 23-JUL-13

using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_AUX_DISK_1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: SID=20 device type=DISK
contents of Memory Script:

{
backup as copy reuse
targetfile '/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/orapwrmst' auxiliary format
'/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/orapwrmststby' targetfile
'/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/spfilermst.ora' auxiliary format
'/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/spfilermststby.ora' ;
sql clone "alter system set spfile=
''/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/spfilermststby.ora''";
}
executing Memory Script
Starting backup at 23-JUL-13
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allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1

channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=37 device type=DISK
Finished backup at 23-JUL-13
sql statement: alter system set spfile=

''/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/spfilermststby.ora''

{
sql clone "alter system set audit_file_dest =
''/oracle/admin/rmststby/adump'' comment=
'''' scope=spfile";
sql clone "alter system set dispatchers =
''(PROTOCOL=TCP) (SERVICE=rmststbyXDB)'' comment=
'''' scope=spfile";
sql clone "alter system set log_archive_dest_1 =
''LOCATION=/archive/ VALID_FOR=(ALL_LOGFILES,ALL_ROLES) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=rmststby''
comment=
'''' scope=spfile";
sql clone "alter system set db_unique_name =
''rmststby'' comment=
'''' scope=spfile";
sql clone "alter system set db_file_name_convert =
''/oradata/rmst/'', ''/oradata/rmststby/'' comment=
'''' scope=spfile";
sql clone "alter system set LOG_FILE_NAME_CONVERT =
''/oradata/rmst/'', ''/oradata/rmststby/'' comment=
'''' scope=spfile";
sql clone "alter system set control_files =
''/oradata/rmststby/control01.ctl'' comment=
'''' scope=spfile";
sql clone "alter system set log_archive_max_processes =
5 comment=
'''' scope=spfile";
sql clone "alter system set fal_client =
''rmststby'' comment=
'''' scope=spfile";
sql clone "alter system set fal_server =
''rmst'' comment=
'''' scope=spfile";
sql clone "alter system set standby_file_management =
''AUTO'' comment=
'''' scope=spfile";
sql clone "alter system set log_archive_config =
''dg_config=(rmst,rmststby)'' comment=
'''' scope=spfile";
sql clone "alter system set log_archive_dest_2 =
''service=rmst ASYNC valid_for=(ONLINE_LOGFILE,PRIMARY_ROLE) db_unique_name=rmst''
comment=
'''' scope=spfile";
shutdown clone immediate;
startup clone nomount;
}
33
EFB
Ver. V1.0
sql statement: alter system set audit_file_dest = ''/oracle/admin/rmststby/adump''

comment= '''' scope=spfile
sql statement: alter system set dispatchers = ''(PROTOCOL=TCP)

(SERVICE=rmststbyXDB)'' comment= '''' scope=spfile
sql statement: alter system set log_archive_dest_1 = ''LOCATION=/archive/

VALID_FOR=(ALL_LOGFILES,ALL_ROLES) DB_UNIQUE_NAME=rmststby'' comment= '''' scope=spfile
sql statement: alter system set db_unique_name = ''rmststby'' comment= ''''

scope=spfile
sql statement: alter system set db_file_name_convert = ''/oradata/rmst/'',

''/oradata/rmststby/'' comment= '''' scope=spfile
sql statement: alter system set LOG_FILE_NAME_CONVERT = ''/oradata/rmst/'',

''/oradata/rmststby/'' comment= '''' scope=spfile
sql statement: alter system set control_files = ''/oradata/rmststby/control01.ctl''

sql statement: alter system set log_archive_max_processes = 5 comment= ''''

scope=spfile
sql statement: alter system set fal_client = ''rmststby'' comment= '''' scope=spfile
sql statement: alter system set fal_server = ''rmst'' comment= '''' scope=spfile
sql statement: alter system set standby_file_management = ''AUTO'' comment= ''''

scope=spfile
sql statement: alter system set log_archive_config = ''dg_config=(rmst,rmststby)''

sql statement: alter system set log_archive_dest_2 = ''service=rmst ASYNC

valid_for=(ONLINE_LOGFILE,PRIMARY_ROLE) db_unique_name=rmst'' comment= ''''
scope=spfile
Oracle instance shut down
connected to auxiliary database (not started)

Oracle instance started
Total System Global Area 263049216 bytes
Fixed Size 2227456 bytes

Variable Size 167772928 bytes
Database Buffers 88080384 bytes
Redo Buffers 4968448 bytes
34
EFB
Ver. V1.0
{
backup as copy current controlfile for standby auxiliary format
'/oradata/rmststby/control01.ctl';
}

using channel ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
copying standby control file
output file name=/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/snapcf_rmst.f tag=TAG20130723T194347
RECID=1 STAMP=821562240
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:48

{
sql clone 'alter database mount standby database';
}
sql statement: alter database mount standby database

{
set newname for tempfile 1 to
"/oradata/rmststby/temp01.dbf";
switch clone tempfile all;
set newname for datafile 1 to
"/oradata/rmststby/system01.dbf";
"/oradata/rmststby/sysaux01.dbf";
"/oradata/rmststby/undotbs01.dbf";
"/oradata/rmststby/users01.dbf";
backup as copy reuse
datafile 1 auxiliary format
"/oradata/rmststby/system01.dbf" datafile
2 auxiliary format
"/oradata/rmststby/sysaux01.dbf" datafile
3 auxiliary format
"/oradata/rmststby/undotbs01.dbf" datafile
4 auxiliary format
"/oradata/rmststby/users01.dbf" ;
sql 'alter system archive log current';
}
executing command: SET NEWNAME
renamed tempfile 1 to /oradata/rmststby/temp01.dbf in control file
35
EFB
Ver. V1.0

using channel ORA_DISK_1
input datafile file number=00001 name=/oradata/rmst/system01.dbf
output file name=/oradata/rmststby/system01.dbf tag=TAG20130723T194515
input datafile file number=00002 name=/oradata/rmst/sysaux01.dbf
output file name=/oradata/rmststby/sysaux01.dbf tag=TAG20130723T194515
input datafile file number=00003 name=/oradata/rmst/undotbs01.dbf
output file name=/oradata/rmststby/undotbs01.dbf tag=TAG20130723T194515
input datafile file number=00004 name=/oradata/rmst/users01.dbf
output file name=/oradata/rmststby/users01.dbf tag=TAG20130723T194515
sql statement: alter system archive log current

{
switch clone datafile all;
}
datafile 1 switched to datafile copy

input datafile copy RECID=1 STAMP=821562629 file name=/oradata/rmststby/system01.dbf
input datafile copy RECID=2 STAMP=821562629 file name=/oradata/rmststby/sysaux01.dbf
input datafile copy RECID=3 STAMP=821562629 file name=/oradata/rmststby/undotbs01.dbf
input datafile copy RECID=4 STAMP=821562629 file name=/oradata/rmststby/users01.dbf
Finished Duplicate Db at 23-JUL-13
RMAN>
36
EFB
Ver. V1.0
Cek Database di Primary dan Standby
Mesin Primary
SQL> SELECT NAME, DB_UNIQUE_NAME, DATABASE_ROLE, OPEN_MODE FROM V$DATABASE;
NAME DB_UNIQUE_NAME DATABASE_ROLE OPEN_MODE

--------- ------------------------------ ---------------- --------------------
RMST rmst PRIMARY READ WRITE
SQL> alter system switch logfile;
System altered.
SQL> archive log list;

Database log mode Archive Mode
Automatic archival Enabled
Archive destination /archive/
Oldest online log sequence 39
Next log sequence to archive 41
Current log sequence 41
SQL> select sequence#, applied from v$archived_log;
SEQUENCE# APPLIED
---------- ---------
38 YES
38 NO
39 NO
39 YES
40 NO
40 NO
SEQUENCE# APPLIED
---------- ---------
38 YES
38 NO
39 NO
39 YES
40 YES
40 NO
37
EFB
Ver. V1.0
Mesin Standby

--------- ------------------------------ ---------------- --------------------
RMST rmststby PHYSICAL STANDBY MOUNTED
SQL> archive log list;

Database log mode Archive Mode
Automatic archival Enabled
Archive destination /archive/
Oldest online log sequence 39
Next log sequence to archive 0
Current log sequence 41
SEQUENCE# APPLIED
---------- ---------
39 YES
40 NO
SQL> select process, thread#, sequence#, status from v$managed_standby;
PROCESS THREAD# SEQUENCE# STATUS

--------- ---------- ---------- ------------
ARCH 1 40 CLOSING
ARCH 1 38 CLOSING
ARCH 0 0 CONNECTED
ARCH 0 0 CONNECTED
ARCH 1 39 CLOSING
RFS 0 0 IDLE
RFS 0 0 IDLE
RFS 0 0 IDLE
RFS 1 41 IDLE
RFS 0 0 IDLE
10 rows selected.
SQL> recover managed standby database disconnect;

Media recovery complete.

--------- ---------- ---------- ------------
ARCH 1 40 CLOSING
ARCH 1 38 CLOSING
ARCH 0 0 CONNECTED
ARCH 0 0 CONNECTED
ARCH 1 39 CLOSING
RFS 0 0 IDLE
MRP0 1 41 WAIT_FOR_LOG
RFS 0 0 IDLE
38
EFB
Ver. V1.0
RFS 0 0 IDLE
RFS 1 41 IDLE
RFS 0 0 IDLE
11 rows selected.
SEQUENCE# APPLIED
---------- ---------
39 YES
40 YES
Active Data Guard
Mesin Standby
SQL> recover managed standby database cancel;

SQL> alter database open;
Database altered.
SQL> recover managed standby database disconnect;


--------- ---------- ---------- ------------
ARCH 1 40 CLOSING
ARCH 1 38 CLOSING
ARCH 0 0 CONNECTED
ARCH 1 41 CLOSING
ARCH 1 42 CLOSING
RFS 0 0 IDLE
MRP0 1 43 WAIT_FOR_LOG
RFS 0 0 IDLE
RFS 0 0 IDLE
RFS 1 43 IDLE
RFS 0 0 IDLE

--------- ------------------------------ ---------------- --------------------
RMST rmststby PHYSICAL STANDBY READ ONLY WITH APPLY
SEQUENCE# APPLIED
39
EFB
Ver. V1.0
---------- ---------
39 YES
40 YES
41 YES
42 YES
Switchover
Mesin Primary:

--------- ------------------------------ ---------------- --------------------
RMST rmst PRIMARY READ WRITE
SQL> show parameter job_queue_processes;
NAME TYPE VALUE

------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
job_queue_processes integer 1000
SQL> ALTER SYSTEM SET job_queue_processes=0 SCOPE=BOTH;
System altered.
SQL> show parameter job_queue_processes;
NAME TYPE VALUE

------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
SQL> SELECT SWITCHOVER_STATUS FROM V$DATABASE;
SWITCHOVER_STATUS
--------------------
TO STANDBY
Switchover the primary to a standby database

SQL> ALTER DATABASE COMMIT TO SWITCHOVER TO STANDBY WITH SESSION SHUTDOWN; (perhatikan
alert lognya)
Database altered.
SWITCHOVER_STATUS
--------------------
RECOVERY NEEDED
40
EFB
Ver. V1.0
Mesin Standby:
SWITCHOVER_STATUS
--------------------
TO PRIMARY
Switchover the standby database to a primary

SQL> ALTER DATABASE COMMIT TO SWITCHOVER TO PRIMARY; (perhatikan alert lognya)
Database altered.
SQL> ALTER DATABASE OPEN;
Database altered.
Mesin Primary:
SQL> SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE;
ORA-01092: ORACLE instance terminated. Disconnection forced
SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit
Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Wed Jul 24 16:40:03 2013
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> STARTUP MOUNT;

ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 263049216 bytes

Fixed Size 2227456 bytes
Variable Size 209715968 bytes
Database Buffers 46137344 bytes
Redo Buffers 4968448 bytes
Database mounted.

--------- ------------------------------ ---------------- --------------------
RMST rmst PHYSICAL STANDBY MOUNTED
SQL> ALTER DATABASE RECOVER MANAGED STANDBY DATABASE USING CURRENT LOGFILE DISCONNECT;
Database altered.
41
EFB
Ver. V1.0
Mesin Standby:

--------- ------------------------------ ---------------- --------------------
RMST rmststby PRIMARY READ WRITE
SQL> SHOW PARAMETER job_queue_processes;
NAME TYPE VALUE

------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
SQL> ALTER SYSTEM SET job_queue_processes=1000 scope=both;
System altered.
SQL> SHOW PARAMETER job_queue_processes;
NAME TYPE VALUE

------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
Perhatikan Applied log di masing-masing database.
End
42
EFB

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Oracle 11gR2

I. Instalasi Sistem Operasi

Setting Network (Nyoba Manual):

[root@efb1 ~]# ifdown eth0

If you are using IPv6 firewall, enter:

Uncheck Firewall: [*] Enabled

[root@efb1 ~]# service iptables status

II. Instalasi Oracle 11gR2 Database

[root@efb1 ~]# chmod -R 775 /oracle

[root@efb1 ~]# mkdir -p /media/cdrom

Membuat Yum Repository:

[root@efb1 repo]# rpm -ivh createrepo-0.9.8-5.el6.noarch.rpm

[root@efb1 repo]# createrepo .

[root@efb1 repo]# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/localrepo.repo

[root@efb1 repo]# mv /etc/yum.repos.d/

Konfigurasi Kernel Parameter:

Add or edit lines similar to the following:

# Get the aliases and functions

# User specific environment and startup programs

[oracle@efb1 ~]$ env | grep ORA

Install Engine Database:

[oracle@efb1 database]$ export DISPLAY=192.168.159.1:0.0

[root@efb1 ~]# /oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

III. Pembuatan Data Guard

Setting Network (Nyoba Manual):

[root@efb1 ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/network

[root@efb1 ~]# vi /etc/hostname

Konfigurasi Data Guard

1. Pastikan database dalam kondisi Archive Mode.

2. Enable Force Logging.

alter database add standby logfile group 4 '/oradata/rmst/srl04.log' size 50M;

SQL> column group# format 9

SQL> SELECT GROUP#,THREAD#,SEQUENCE#,ARCHIVED,STATUS FROM V$STANDBY_LOG;

GROUP# THREAD# SEQUENCE# ARC STATUS

4. Mengubah inisialisasi parameter di Primary untuk Dataguard.

SQL> alter system set LOG_ARCHIVE_CONFIG='DG_CONFIG=(rmst,rmststby)' scope=both;

[oracle@efb1 admin]$ lsnrctl stop

[oracle@efb2 admin]$ lsnrctl stop

Tes koneksi antara mesin Primary dan Standby

[oracle@efb1 admin]$ tnsping rmststby

[oracle@efb2 admin]$ tnsping rmst

Create the Standby Database

[oracle@efb1 dbs]$ scp orapwrmst

The authenticity of host 'efb2.localdomain (192.168.2.12)' can't be established.

[oracle@efb2 ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/dbs

b. Create a initialization parameter with only one parameter DB_NAME.

[oracle@efb2 ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/dbs

[oracle@efb2 dbs]$ ls -ltr

[oracle@efb2 ~]$ mkdir -p /oradata/rmststby

[oracle@efb2 ~]$ export ORACLE_SID=rmststby

e. Verify if the connection 'AS SYSDBA' is working.

SQL> connect sys/oracle@rmst AS SYSDBA

[oracle@efb1 dbs]$ rman target sys/oracle@rmst auxiliary sys/oracle@rmststby

Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Tue Jul 23 19:42:00 2013

connected to target database: RMST (DBID=214212632)

Starting Duplicate Db at 23-JUL-13

contents of Memory Script:

Starting backup at 23-JUL-13

allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1

sql statement: alter system set spfile=

contents of Memory Script:

executing Memory Script

sql statement: alter system set audit_file_dest = ''/oracle/admin/rmststby/adump''

sql statement: alter system set dispatchers = ''(PROTOCOL=TCP)