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3. Transformer Differential Protection relay (87T) Stability Test

3.1 Purpose
This test will be performed to confirm CT secondary wiring connection is correct and to check
continuity of CT secondary wiring including cables from CT's to Transformer Differential Relay.

3.2 Test Method

One winding of 3 phase transformer is shorted and 3φ low voltage will be applied on other wiring.
CT secondary current and phase angle are measured at Transformer Differential Relays.

BB-1 AD03
EXISTING
BB-2 R Y B

31.1 A Q1 Q2 P1

Q51

500/1 A

Q0 P2

Q52
3Φ 380V
R03.1
Tap ; 10
NO. 3
73 MVA 87T
Z = 31.1 % (MICOM
110kV / 15/6.6 kV
P633)

Q8

Q0 P1

4000/1 A

P2

AH13 R Y B
BB-2

228 A AH15

Q0
 Page 2 OF 10
AT1

3.3 Calculation of Current

Applied Low Voltage ; 380 V

Transformer rating ; 110 / 15 kV, 73 MVA, %Z10 31.22% at 73 MVA

110 kV Side Current Transformer Ratio ; 500 / 1 A %Z1 33.21%

15 kV Side Current Transformer Ratio ; 4000 / 1 A %Z25 29.48%

Primary Current Ip ( if low voltage is applied on HV winding ) at tap 10

73 x 1000 0.380
Ip = x = 4.24 (A)
√3 x 110 x 0.312 110

Primary Current Is ( if low voltage is applied on LV winding ) at tap 10

73 x 1000 0.380
Is = x = 228.0 (A)
√3 x 15.00 0.3122 15

On HV Winding On LV Winding

380V Low Voltage tap 10 tap 1 tap 25 tap 10 tap 1 tap 25

Primary Current of HV 4.24 3.99 4.48986 31.1 29.2 32.9257 (A)

Primary Current of LV 31.1 29.2 32.9 228.0 214.3 241.5 (A)

CT Secondary Current of HV 8.5 8.0 9.0 62.2 58.5 65.9 (mA)

CT Secondary Current of LV 7.8 7.3 8.2 57.0 53.6 60.4 (mA)

380V low voltage will be applied on HV winding of the transformer.

3.4 Preparation
Confirm CT's Polarity check by DC kick method was performed before this test and CT's Cores are

grounded once for removing the residual flux.

1) Ensure the tap changer is in the nominal position.

2) Check AC power capacity is available for the test.

3) Check telecommunication system is available at each panel.

3.5 Transformer Differential Protection Relay Stability Test for 110kV Switchyard
One of the 110kV GIS Earthing Switch of Transformer bay is closed and 380V Low Voltage is applied

to 15kV winding of the transformer. CT secondary current will be measured at transformer differential
protection relay. Please refer to one line diagram for details.
 AECC SITE INSPECTION & TEST RECORD Page 3 OF 10

SEC-WR 110/15 KV NEW BADR S/S, BADR

TRANSFORMER DIFFERENTIAL RELAY MICOM P633
Test Description Contract No. 20731127
PRIMARY INJECTION (STABILITY) TEST
Panel Name 110kV Transformer Feeder Protection ( 03 ) Panel Panel No. R03.1,2
Circuit Name 110kV/13.8kv Transformer No. 1 Bay No. AD-03 / AH-15

BB-1 AD03 1. Calculation of short-circuit current

EXISTING
BB-2
Q1 Q2

Q51

500/1 A

Q0
2. Procedure and test result
31.1 A
1) GIS at AD03 status should be as follows.
Q52
Q1-Open Q0-Closed

Tap ; 10
Q2-Open Q52-Open
AT1 Q51-Closed
73 MVA
Z = 31.1 %
110kV / 15 kV
2) MCS at AH15 status should be as follows.
Q0-Close
Q8-Open

3) MCS at AH13 status should be as follows.

Q8
Q0-Close
Q0
Q8-Open
4000/1 A

4) Transformer No.1 at tap position 10.

AH13
5) Connect power outlet of 3phase 380V to
BB-2
cable termination in AH13.

AH15
6) Apply 3 phase 380V on LV & HV side.
Close AH15=Q0 and AH13=Q0.
Q0
228 A

3Φ 380V

DATE of Test :
TESTING ENGINEER SEC-WR
Signature ; Signature ;
Name ; Mr. Name ; Mr.

AECC SITE INSPECTION & TEST RECORD Page 4 OF 10

SEC-WR 110/13.8 KV SUBSTATION NEW BADR

TRANSFORMER DIFFERENTIAL RELAY MICOM P633
Test Description Contract No. 20731127
PRIMARY INJECTION (STABILITY) TEST
Panel Name 110kV Transformer Feeder Protection ( 03 ) Panel Panel No. R03.1,2
Circuit Name 110kV/13.8kv Transformer No. 1 Bay No. AD-03 / AH-15
a- At stable condition:
1. Apply 3 ph 380V on the LV side and short HV side by keeping Q51 closed.

Tap Measured Primary Current [A]

Measured Object TP No. Remarks
Position IR IY IB IN
HV (110kV) side X01 (1,3,5,7) 0.06 A 0.05 A 0.05 A 0.0 A
10
LV (13.8kV) side X01 (10,12,14,16) 0.05 A 0.05 A 0.05 A 0.0 A

2. Differential Relay ( 87T: MICOM P633 ) Readings

Tap Measured Primary Current [A]

Relay Measurement Remarks
Position IR IY IB IN I restrain I diff

HV (110kV) side 30 A 0.076 Iref 0.003 Iref

10
LV (13.8kV) side 227 A 219 A 219 A 8.0 A 0.076 Iref 0.003 Iref

DATE of Test :
TESTING ENGINEER SEC-WR

Signature ; Signature ;
Name ; Mr. Name ; Mr.

AECC SITE INSPECTION & TEST RECORD Page

SEC-WR 110/13.8 KV SUBSTATION NEW BADR

TRANSFORMER DIFFERENTIAL RELAY MICOM P633
Test Description Contract No. 20731127
PRIMARY INJECTION (STABILITY) TEST
Panel Name 110kV Transformer Feeder Protection ( 03 ) Panel Panel No. R03.1,2
Circuit Name 110kV/13.8kv Transformer No. 1 Bay No. AD-03 / AH-15
b- At Unstable condition: revreced th CT secondary at 13.8 KV SWG
1. Apply 3 ph 380V on the LV side and short HV side by keeping Q51 closed.

Tap Measured Primary Current [A]

Measured Object TP No. Remarks
Position IR IY IB IN
HV (110kV) side X01 (1,3,5,7) 0.05 mA 0.05 mA 0.05 mA 0.0 mA
10
LV (13.8kV) side X01 (10,12,14,16) 0.05 mA 0.05 mA 0.05 mA 0.01 mA

2. Differential Relay ( 87T: MICOM P633 ) Readings

Tap Measured Primary Current [A]

Relay Measurement Remarks
Position IR IY IB IN I restrain I diff

HV (110kV) side 30 A 30 A 29 A 1.0 A 0.076 Iref 0.161 Iref

10
LV (13.8kV) side 227 A 235 A 219 A 8.0 A 0.076 Iref 0.161 Iref

Remarks ;

DATE of Test :
TESTING ENGINEER SEC-WR
Signature ; Signature ;
Name ; Mr. Name ; Mr.
 Page 5 OF 10

4. Transformer Restricted Earth Fault Protection relay (64P & 64S) Stability Test

4.1 Purpose
This test will be performed to confirm CT secondary wiring connection is correct and to check
continuity of CT secondary wiring including cables from CT's to Transformer Restricted Earth Fault
(REF) Protection Relay.

4.2 Test Method

3 phase 380V, applied on LV side and closed HV side Circuit breaker R phase only, and Q51
closed. Measure CT secondary current and voltage across VDR at REF Relay. Reverse polarity
at NCT and then measure them again. The test will be repeated for every phase.

BB-1 AD03
EXISTING
BB-2
Q1 Q2 R03.1

Q51
Remove Earth-Link. 64P
300/1 A
Short single phase to ground (5B3)
by temporary Earth.
Q0

20 A
Q52

Tap ; 10
T1
73 MVA
Z = 31.4 % 500/1 A
110kV / 15 kV

4000/1 A

R03.1

Q0

4000/1 A
64S
(5B3)

AH13
BB-1

AH15

Q0
130 A

3Φ 380V
 Page 6 OF 10

4.3 Calculation of Current

Applied Low Voltage ; 380 V

Transformer rating ; 110 / 15 kV, 73 MVA, %Z = 31.4% at 73 MVA

110kV Side Current Transformer Ratio ; 500 / 1 A

110kV Side Neutral Current Transformer Ratio ; 500 / 1 A
11kV Side Current Transformer Ratio ; 4000 / 1 A
11kV Side Neutral Current Transformer Ratio ; 4000 / 1 A

Primary Current Ip ( if low voltage is applied on HV winding )

73 x 1000 / √3 0.380
Ip = x = 2.43 (A)
√3 x 110 x 0.314 110

Primary Current Is ( if low voltage is applied on LV winding )

73 x 1000 / √3 0.380
Is = x = 130.9 (A)
√3 x 15.0 x 0.314 15

380V Low Voltage On HV Winding On LV Winding

Primary Current of HV & HVN 2.43 (A) 17.8 (A)

Primary Current of LV & LVN 17.8 (A) 130.9 (A)

CT Secondary Current of HV & HVN 4.9 (mA) 35.7 (mA)

CT Secondary Current of LV & LVN 4.5 (mA) 32.7 (mA)

380V low voltage will be applied on LV winding of the transformer.

4.4 Preparation
Confirm CT's Polarity check by DC kick method was performed before this test and CT's Cores are

grounded once for removing the residual flux.

1) Ensure the tap changer is in the nominal position.

2) Check AC power capacity is available for the test.

3) Check telecommunication system is available at each panel.

4.5 Restricted Earth Fault Relay Stability Test for 110kV Switchyard
3 phase 380V, applied on LV side and closed HV side Circuit breaker R phase only, and Q51 closed.

Measure CT secondary current and voltage across VDR at REF Relay. Reverse polarity at NCT and

then measure them again. The test will be repeated for every phase. Please refer to one line diagram

for details.
AECC SITE INSPECTION & TEST RECORD Page 7 OF 10

SEC-WR 110/13.8 KV SUBSTATION NEW BADR

RESTRICTED EARTH FAULT RELAY 5B3
Test Description Contract No. 20731127
PRIMARY INJECTION (STABILITY) TEST
110kV Transformer Feeder Protection ( 03 ) Panel
Panel Name Panel No. R03.1,2
11kV Transformer Feeder Protection ( 15 ) Panel
Circuit Name 110kV/11.5kv Transformer No. 1 Bay No. AD-03 / AH-15

BB-1 AD03 1. Calculation of single phase short-circuit current

EXISTING Zbase = (15kV)2 / 73MVA = 3.082Ohm
BB-2 IS2 = 380V /√3 / ( 3.306 Ohm * 0.31 ) /√3 = 227.3 A
Q1 Q2
IS1 = 227.3A / 110kV * 15kV = 31 A ( at tap 14 )
Q51
Remove Earth-Link.
500/1 A
Short single phase to ground 2. Procedure and test result
by temporary Earth.
Q0
1) GIS at AD03 status should be as follows.
31A
Q1-Open Q0-Closed
Q52
Q2-Open Q52-Open
Q51-Closed without Earth-Link
Tap ; 10
T3
73 MVA
Z = 31.4 %
500/1 A
2) MCS at AH15 status should be as follows.
110kV / 15 kV
Q1-Open Q0-Open
4000/1 A Q2-Closed Q8-Open

3) MCS at AH13 status should be as follows.

Q1-Open Q0-Open
Q2-Closed Q8-Open
Q0

4000/1 A 4) Transformer No.1 at tap position 10.

5) Short the single phase to ground at Q51.

AH13

6) Connect power outlet of 3phase 380V to

BB-1
cable termination in AH13.
AH15

7) Apply 3 phase 380V on LV & HV side.

Q0 Close AH13=Q0 and AH15=Q0.
227 A

3Φ 380V

DATE of Test :
TESTING ENGINEER SAUDCONSULT SEC-WR

Signature ; Signature ; Signature ;

Name ; Mr. Name ; Mr. Name ; Mr.

AECC SITE INSPECTION & TEST RECORD Page 8 OF 10

SEC-WR 110/13.8 KV SUBSTATION NEW BADR

RESTRICTED EARTH FAULT RELAY 5B3
Test Description Contract No. 20731127
PRIMARY INJECTION (STABILITY) TEST
110kV Transformer Feeder Protection ( 03 ) Panel
Panel Name Panel No. R03.1,2
13.8kV Transformer Feeder Protection ( 15 ) Panel
Circuit Name 110kV/13.8kv Transformer No. 1 Bay No. AD-03 / AH-15

3 phase 380V, applied on LV & HV side and shorted single phase to ground via temporary earth at Q51.
a) R phase to ground
HV side REF (64P) @R03.1
REF Relay; 64P
Relay
Measured Primary Secondary
NCT Polarity Current
Current (A) (mA)

Normal 0.0 mA Ph Side 27 A 57.0 mA

Reverse 114.0 mA N Side 27 A 57.0 mA

LV side REF (64S) @R03.2

REF Relay; 64S
Relay
Measured Primary Secondary
NCT Polarity Current
Current (A) (mA)

Normal 0.0 mA Ph Side 211 A 52.0 mA

Reverse 103.8 mA N Side 203 A 52.0 mA

Neutral Over-Current Relay (51NER) @R03.2 ; ( Relay Display )

Sensitive Earth Fault Relay (51SEF) @R03.1 ; ( Relay Display )

Remarks ;

DATE of Test :
TESTING ENGINEER SEC-WR
Signature ; Signature ;
Name ; Mr. Name ; Mr.

AECC SITE INSPECTION & TEST RECORD Page 9 OF 10

SEC-WR 110/13.8 KV SUBSTATION NEW BADR

RESTRICTED EARTH FAULT RELAY 5B3
Test Description Contract No. 20731127
PRIMARY INJECTION (STABILITY) TEST
110kV Transformer Feeder Protection ( 03 ) Panel
Panel Name Panel No. R03.1,2
13.8kV Transformer Feeder Protection ( 15 ) Panel
Circuit Name 110kV/13.8kv Transformer No. 1 Bay No. AD-03 / AH-15

b) Y phase to ground
HV side REF (64P) @R03.1
REF Relay; 64P
Relay
Measured Primary Secondary
NCT Polarity Current
Current (A) (mA)

Normal 0.0 mA Ph Side 27 A 56.5 mA

Reverse 113.0 mA N Side 27 A 56.5 mA

LV side REF (64S) @R03.2

REF Relay; 64S
Relay
Measured Primary Secondary
NCT Polarity Current
Current (A) (mA)

Normal 0.0 mA Ph Side 203 A 51.8 mA

Reverse 103.8 mA N Side 203 A 51.8 mA

Neutral Over-Current Relay (51NER) @R03.2 ; ( Relay Display )

Sensitive Earth Fault Relay (51SEF) @R03.1 ; ( Relay Display )

Remarks ;

DATE of Test :
TESTING ENGINEER SEC-WR
Signature ; Signature ;
Name ; Mr. Name ; Mr.

AECC SITE INSPECTION & TEST RECORD Page 10 OF 10

SEC-WR 110/13.8 KV SUBSTATION NEW BADR

RESTRICTED EARTH FAULT RELAY 5B3
Test Description Contract No. 20731127
PRIMARY INJECTION (STABILITY) TEST
110kV Transformer Feeder Protection ( 03 ) Panel
Panel Name Panel No. R03.1,2
13.8kV Transformer Feeder Protection ( 15 ) Panel
Circuit Name 110kV/13.8kv Transformer No. 1 Bay No. AD-03 / AH-15

c) B phase to ground
HV side REF (64P) @R03.1
REF Relay; 64P
Relay
Measured Primary Secondary
NCT Polarity Current
Current (A) (mA)

Normal 0.0 mA Ph Side 27 A 56.5 mA

Reverse 113.0 mA N Side 27 A 56.5 mA

LV side REF (64S) @R03.2

REF Relay; 64S
Relay
Measured Primary Secondary
NCT Polarity Current
Current (A) (mA)

Normal 0.0 mA Ph Side 211 A 52.0 mA

Reverse 103.8 mA N Side 211 A 52.0 mA

Neutral Over-Current Relay (51NER) @R03.2 ; ( Relay Display )

Sensitive Earth Fault Relay (51SEF) @R03.1 ; ( Relay Display )

Remarks ;

DATE of Test :
TESTING ENGINEER SEC-WR
Signature ; Signature ;
Name ; Mr. Name ; Mr.