SCH 3U1 EXAM REVIEW WORKSHEET

1. For the elements, Cl-37 and Pb-200 state the: a) mass number b) atomic number c) number of neutrons,
electrons and protons

2. State the contributions by the following scientists to the development of the atomic theory: Dalton, Thomson,
(Nagaoka), Chadwick Rutherford and Bohr.

3. (Name the three types of radiation given off by radioisotopes. Write each of their chemical symbols and
describe how the nucleus of a radioisotope is altered by the emission of each of these particles.)

4. Indicate whether the following properties increases or decrease from left to right across the periodic table.
a) atomic radius
b) metallic character
c) first ionization energy
d) electron affinity
e) electronegativity

5. Indicate whether the following properties increase or decrease as you descend a group in the periodic table.
a) ionic radius
b) first ionization energy
c) electron affinity
d) electronegativity

6. Which atom of the following groups of atoms has the highest first ionization energy?
a) Cr, Mn and Fe
b) Ca, Sr and Ba

7. Which atom of the following groups of atoms has the lowest electron affinity?
a) F, Cl and Br
b) Li, Be and F

8. Use the periodic table to choose the largest atom or ion in the following sets:
a) Ge, Te, Se, Sn
b) B C, F, Br, Ga
c) Fe, Fe 2+,, F3+
d) O, O2-, S, S2-
9. Distinguish between ionic and covalent (polar and non-polar) bonds. How would you determine the bond
type?

10. Complete the table below to show the differences in chemical bonding which occur in the compounds.

Compound Electronegativity Electron dot INTRAmolecular bond

difference diagram/Lewis structure type (BE SPECIFIC)

MgCl2

HCl

N2

11. For the following chemicals, predict the bond type, and draw the Lewis structure:
NH3, H2O, BF3, N2, NaCl
12. Complete the table below for the molecular shape of the following molecules:

Chemical Lewis # bonding # LP on Total # of Molecular Polarity of

formula structure groups central atom electron shape Molecule
groups diagram
CCl4
CHCl3
NF3

13. Why is water considered a polar molecule while carbon tetrachloride is non-polar?

14. Write the chemical formula for the following: 15. Write the chemical name for the following:
a) copper (II) sulfide a) CuSO4
b) lead (III) sulfate b) H2S(aq)
c) aluminum hydroxide c) MgCO3
d) potassium carbonate d) HClO2 (aq)
e) perchloric acid e) FeCl2
f) lithium iodide f) SO2
g) hydroiodic acid g) Al(OH)3
h) ferric chlorite h) NaClO
i) cobalt (III) hypophosphite i) HCl(aq
j) nitrogen triiodide j) Cu2O
k) hydrobromic acid k) Ca3(PO4)2

16. Predict the products of the following, then balance and name the type of reaction.
a) Mg + O2 
b) Ca + H2O 
c) KClO3 
d) Pb(NO3)2 + HCl 
e) Zn + FeCl3 
f) Sn + Al(OH)3 
g) C2H2 + O2

17. A new element, Bondar, has four isotopes: Bo-301, Bo-302, Bo-303 and Bo-304 with relative atomic
abundances of 53.1%, 21.7%, 0.413% and the remainder Bo-304. Find the average atomic mass of Bondar.
(302 u)

18. Determine: a) the number of moles in 65.2 g of HCl.

b) the number of molecules in 65.2 g HCl.
c) the number of atoms in 65.2 g of HCl.
d) the mass of 1.20 x 1026 molecules of HCl.

19. Determine the percent nitrogen in C3H7NO2? (15.7%)

20. Experimental analysis of an unknown compound shows it to consist of 59.97% C, 13.35% H and 26.68%
oxygen by mass. Determine the empirical formula of the compound. (C 3H8O)

21. A new compound was found to have a molecular mass of 150 u and to contain 32% C, 6.7% H, 18.7% N and
the remainder is oxygen. Determine the molecular formula of the compound. (C 4H10N2O4)

22. Predict the products of the following nuclear reactions, and write a balanced chemical equation:
 a) alpha decay of radon-222
b) radioactive decay of oxygen-15 to form nitrogen-15 and another particle
c) 105 B + 1
0 n  3
1 H + 2 ?

23. How many grams of nitrogen dioxide will be produced when 128 g of oxygen react completely with nitrogen
monoxide? Write a balanced equation before solving the problem. (368 g)

24. What mass of CO2 will be produced when 6.30 grams of CH4 reacts with 15.2 grams of O2. Write out a
balanced chemical equation first. (10.6 g)

25. Suppose 7.00 g of AgNO3 is added to a solution, which contains an excess of dissolved KBr. If 7.32 g of AgBr
is obtained experimentally, what is the percent yield? (94.6%)

26. In general, what type of solvent dissolves:

a) ionic compounds?
b) polar compounds
c) non-polar compounds

27. Explain why gasoline does not dissolve in water.

28. A solution contains 15.0 g of BaCl2 per 200.0 mL of water. What is the percentage by mass of solute in this
solution? (6.98%)

29. Seabirds near the St. Lawrence River contain 25 ppm of DDT. What mass of DDT would be present in a 3.5 kg
seabird containing this concentration of DDT? (87.5 mg)

30. If 55.0 mL of 0.55 mol/L Na2SO4 are diluted to a final volume of 250 mL, what is the new concentration of the
Na2SO4 solution in moles per litre? (0.12 mol/L)

31. To what final volume would 50.0 mL of 1.50 mol/L HNO 3 have to be diluted to prepare 0.450 mol/L HNO3..
(167 mL)

32. Use the solubility curve below to answer the following questions:

http://www.kentchemistry.com/images/links/Kinetics/Solubi1.gif
 a) What mass of NH4Cl can be dissolved in 100 mL of water at 60oC?
b) What is the maximum amount of NaCl that can be dissolved in 200 mL of water at 60 oC? What type of
solution would this be?
c) If 60 g of KCl were added to 100 mL of water at 50oC, what mass of KCl will precipitate out of
solution? What type of solution is this?

33. For the following pairs of compounds, indicate if a reaction will occur. If a reaction occurs, complete the
equation and write the ionic and net ionic equations. Be sure to indicate the states of the products.
a) KNO3 (aq) + (NH4)2SO4 (aq) 
b) Ba(OH)2 (aq) + CaI2 (aq) 
c) (NH4)2S (aq) + Fe(NO3)3 (aq) 
34. Use the solubility table to design a sequential qualitative analysis flow chart (involving precipitation and
filtration) to identify the presence of:
a) Ag+ and/or Ca2+ ions in solution
b) CO32- and/or OH- ions in solution

35. If 0.500 L of a 2.00 M silver nitrate solution is available to react with copper to produce copper nitrate and
silver. What mass of copper is required to completely react with the silver nitrate? Write the balanced
chemical equation first. (12.7 g) 31.8 g

36. Distinguish between Arrhenius’ and Bronsted-Lowry’s definition of an acid and a base.

37. What is the hydrogen concentration of a solution with a pH of:

a) 2.5 b) 8.43

38. What is the pH of a solution with a hydrogen concentration of:

a) 6.0 x 10-4 mol/L b) 0.0020 M

39. In an acid base titration, 15.00 mL of carbonic acid were completely neutralized by 18.25 mL of 0.180 mol/L
potassium hydroxide. Calculate the concentration of the carbonic acid. (0.110 mol/L)

40. Use the kinetic molecular theory to explain:

a) why gases are compressible.
b) why pressure increases when the gas contained within a vessel is heated

41. State the definition and formula for Boyle’s Law, Charles’ Law, Gay-Lussac’s law and Dalton’s Law of partial
pressures.

42. A 200 mL sample of gas is collected at 50.0 kPa and a temperature of 271 OC. What volume would this gas
occupy at 100 kPa and temperature of –1oC? (50 mL)

43. How many moles of gas are there in a sample that occupies a volume of 570 mL at 78 oC and a pressure of 103
kPa? (0.02 mol)

44. A mixture of 6.0 g of argon gas and 8.0 g of oxygen gas has a total pressure of 66 kPa. Calculate the partial
pressure exerted by each gas. (O2, 41 kPa: Ar, 25 kPa)

45. A 300 mL sample of nitrogen gas is collected over water at a pressure 108 kPa and a temperature of 25 OC.
What volume would the dry gas occupy at 18-oC and 115 kPa? (267 mL)

46. Sulfur burns in oxygen to form sulfur dioxide. What volume of gas will be produced at SATP when 14.0 g of
sulfur are burned in excess oxygen? (10.8 L)