NUMBER SYSTEMS

Q. Define rational number. 11301001 2. Verify the multiplicative

Q. Define irrational number. 11301002 properties of Complex
Example 2: Prove that is an irrational numbers.
number. 11301003 11301031

Example 3: Prove 3. Verify the distributive law of Complex

3 is an irrational
numbers 11301032
number. 11301004
(a,b)×[(c,d)+(e, ¦)]=(a, b) (c, d)+ (a, b) (e, ¦)
EXERCISE 1.1 4. Simplify the following 11301033
1. Which of the following sets have closure (i) i 9
11301034 (ii) i 14
11301035
property w.r.t. addition and multiplication? 19
(iii) (-i) 11301036 (iv) (-1) 11301037
11301005 5. Write in terms of i 11301038
(i) {0} 11301006 (ii) {1} 11301007 (i) b 11301039 (ii) 11301040
(iii) {0, -1} 11301008 (iv){1, -1} 11301009 (iii) 11301041 (iv) 11301042
2. Name the properties used in the Simplify the following:
following equations. Letters, here used, 6. Simplify the following (7, 9) + (3, -5)
represent real numbers. 11301010
11301043
3. Name the properties used in the 7. Simplify (8, -5) - (-7, 4) 11301044
following inequalities: 11301011
8. Simplify (2, 6) . (3, 7) 11301045
(i) -3 < -2 Þ 0 < 1 11301012
9. Simplify (5, -4) . (-3, -2) 11301046
(ii) -5 < -4 Þ 20 > 16 11301013 10. Simplify (0, 3) . (0, 5) 11301047
(iii) 1>-1Þ-3> -5 11. Simplify (2, 6) ¸ (3, 7) 11301048
11301014 12. (5, - 4) ¸ ( -3, - 8) 11301049
(iv) a < 0 Þ -a > 0 11301015 13. Prove that the sum as well as the
(v) a>bÞ < 11301016 product of any complex number and its
(vi) a > b Þ -a < -b 11301017 conjugate is a real number. 11301050
4. Prove the following rules of addition: 14. Find the multiplicative inverse of each
11301018 of the following numbers: 11301051
(i) + = (Board 2008) 11301019 (i) (-4,7) 11301052 (ii) 11301053
(ii) + = 11301020 (iii) (1,0) 11301054
5. Prove that - - = 15. Factorize the following 11301055
11301021 (i) a2 + 4b2 11301056 (ii) 9a2 + 16b2 11301057
6. Simplify, justify each step. 11301022 (iii) 3x2 + 3y2
(i) 11301023 (ii) 11301024 11301058
(iii) 11301025 (iv) 11301026 16. Separate into real and imaginary parts
(write as a simple complex number): 11301059
Q. What is Complex Numbers?  11301027 (i) 11301060 (ii) 11301061

Article1: Prove that (a, b) = a + ib 11301028

(iii) 11301062

Article 2: Prove that i2 = –1 11301029

Q. What is Complex Plane? 11301063
Q. What is modulus of a complex number?
11301064
EXERCISE 1.2 Q. What is Polar form of a complex
1. Verify the addition properties of number? 11301065
Complex numbers. 11301030
Example 4:  11301066

Express   the   complex   number  1 + i 3   in

polar form. 
Q. State De Moivre’s Theorem? 11301067

Example 5: 11301068
 Find out real and imaginary parts of each 11301091
of the following complex numbers. (i) 5+2 11301092
5
�1 - 3i � (ii) 11301093

( )
3
(i) 3 +i (ii) �
� � (iii) 11301094
�1+ 3 i �
� (iv) 11301094

EXERCISE 1.3 6. (i) Show that " Z Î C z2 + () is a real

1. Graph the following numbers on the number. 11301096

complex plane: 11301069 (ii) Show that (z - ) is a real number for all
(i) 2 + 3i 11301070 (ii) 2 - 3i 11301071 z Î C. 11301097
(iii) -2 -3i 11301072 (iv)-2 + 3i 7. Simplify the following: 11301098
11301073
(i)  11301099
(v) -6 11301074
(vi)i 11301075
(ii)   11301200
-2
(vii) - i 11301077 �1 3 �
(viii) -5 - 6i 11301078 (iii)  �- -
� 2 2 i�
� 11301201
� �
2. Find the multiplicative inverse of the
2
following numbers: 11301080 (iv) (a + bi) 11301202
(i) - 3i 11301081 (ii) 1 - 2i 11301082
(iii) -3 -5i 11301083 (iv) (1, 2) (v)   (a + bi) , (a ¹ 0, b ¹ 0) 11301203
11301084
3
3. Simplify 11301085 (vi) (a + bi) 11301204
(i) i101 (Board 2008) 11301086
3
(ii) (-ai) , a Î R
4
11301087 (vii) (a – bi) 11301205
(iii) i-3
11301088 (viii)  11301206
(iv) i-10 11301089
4. Prove that z = z iff z is real 11301090
5. Simplify by expressing in the form a+bi