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17/04/2019 7 Hormone Imbalances That Fuel Fatigue, Weight Gain, & Moodiness | Dr.

Will Cole

7 Hormone Imbalances That Fuel Fatigue, Weight Gain, &


Moodiness
February 15, 2016 //  by Dr. Will Cole (https://drwillcole.com/author/drwillcolegmail-com/)

by Dr. Will Cole

Think of your hormones like chemical messengers of your body. Each hormone sends speci c
instructions to every organ, making hormones responsible for just about everything your body does –
how it works, how it feels, and how healthy it is. Hormones in uence your mood, energy level, weight,
temperature, digestion, and many other aspects of your health. And yet, we don’t often think about, let
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alone appreciate, our hormones until they stop working the way we want them to. And when that
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Altering Health Tips.

Your hormones are produced in the major endocrine glands – your brain (hypothalamus, pineal, and
pituitary glands), thyroid, parathyroid, adrenals, pancreas, and reproductive glands (ovaries and testes).
Some hormones are also produced in your gastrointestinal tract. With hormones, it’s all about balance.
As Goldilocks lamented (and I’m paraphrasing here), there can’t be too much or too little. Hormones
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have to be just right. Otherwise, a myriad of health issues can happen.

But when you suspect hormone imbalance, mainstream medicine typically runs only basic labs. If your
labs don’t come back “normal,” you’re typically given a synthetic hormone cream or pill that could have
side effects. If those labs come back “normal” and you’re still experiencing symptoms, you may be told
you’re either depressed, just getting older, or need to lose weight.

Functional medicine wants to nd out the root cause of patients’ hormonal symptoms as well as
support the body’s natural mechanisms for healthy hormone balance, and that makes a lot more sense
to me. Let’s go over some of the most common hormone problems that I see in patients, and that you
may be going through right now. I’ll also explain which labs you may want to consider asking your
doctor about.

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1. Cortisol

Our adrenal glands secret several hormones, and one of them is cortisol, your body’s primary stress
hormone. Adrenal fatigue happens when there’s an imbalance in this cortisol rhythm: Cortisol is high
when it should be low, low when it should be high, or always high or always low. Adrenal fatigue
(https://drwillcole.com/constantly-stressed-exhausted-8-ways-to-heal-from-adrenal-fatigue/) is really
a dysfunction of your brain’s communication with your adrenals – not the adrenal glands themselves.
Because adrenal fatigue is mainly a brain stress problem, the functional medicine solution focuses on
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minimizing chronic stressors (https://drwillcole.com/12-daily-habits-that-invite-calm-mindfulness/). x

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What you might experience:
Altering Health Tips.

Trouble getting started in the morning

Craving salty or sugary foods

Low sex drive

Fatigued in the afternoon but you get a “second wind” in the evening
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Trouble staying asleep at night

Dizziness after standing up too quickly

Afternoon headaches

Blood sugar issues

Chronic in ammation

Weak nails and brittle hair

Moodiness

Trouble losing weight

The Labs: I run a 24-Hour Adrenal Stress Index, a salivary test that tracks your cortisol levels, and an
HPA (brain-adrenal) axis quality lab.

2. Thyroid

Every cell of your body needs thyroid hormones to function optimally. There are many underlying
thyroid problems (https://drwillcole.com/6-thyroid-conditions-that-wont-show-up-on-standard-
tests/) that won’t show up on standard labs. For example: thyroid conversion issues, thyroid resistance,
or autoimmune attacks against the thyroid (Hashimoto’s (https://drwillcole.com/the-leading-cause-of-
hypothyroidism-the-8-tests-your-doctor-hasnt-run/) or Graves’ disease).

What you might experience:

Feeling tired

Cold feet, hands, or cold all over

Requiring extra sleep to function properly

Rapid weight gain

Constipation

Depressed or lack of motivation

Plant-Based Keto
Morning headaches Food
that subside Guide
as the day goes on x
Thinning of the outer third of eyebrows
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Excessive
Altering Healthhair loss or thinning
Tips.
Dry skin

Brain fog

The Labs: Mainstream medicine typically just runs TSH and T4 (inactive thyroid hormone) to determine
thyroid hormone dosage. A functional medicine thyroid panel involves looking at many other labs such3/11
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17/04/2019 7 Hormone Imbalances That Fuel Fatigue, Weight Gain, & Moodiness | Dr. Will Cole
as Free and Total T3 (active thyroid hormone), Reverse T3, and thyroid antibodies to rule out
autoimmune thyroid problems. For a full list of thyroid labs and how to interpret them, read my
previous article here (https://drwillcole.com/why-your-lab-results-could-be-lying-about-your-thyroid-
health/).

3. Estrogen

The ratio of the three forms of estrogen – estrone (E1), estradiol (E2), estriol (E3) – is important for
both women and men. Some research has linked imbalances in estrogens to increased mortality rates in
those with heart disease (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19436016) as well as the progression
of some cancers (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18337090).

What you might experience with low estrogen:

Vaginal dryness

Night sweats

Brain fog

Recurrent bladder infections

Feeling lethargic

Depression

Hot ashes

What you might experience with high estrogen:

Bloating

Rapid weight gain

Breast tenderness

Mood swings

Heavy menstrual bleeding


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Depression
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Altering Healthheadaches
Migraine Tips.

Cervical dysplasia (abnormal pap smear)

Insomnia

Brain fog

Gallbladder problems
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The Labs: A full blood and salivary female hormone panel, including all estrogen isomers, can shed light
on the speci c problem.

4. Progesterone

Both men and women need healthy progesterone balance. Progesterone helps balance and neutralize
the effects of too much estrogen. Without proper progesterone levels, estrogen becomes out of
control, also known as estrogen dominance.

What you might experience:

PMS

Insomnia

Poor complexion

Painful breasts

Stubborn weight gain

Cyclical headaches

Anxiety

Infertility

The Labs: A full blood and salivary female hormone panel.

5. Testosterone

I often see low testosterone in both men and women in my functional medicine clinic. Studies have
linked low testosterone in women to heart disease (http://www.eje-
online.org/content/156/6/687.full), low sex drive (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21215268),
and breast cancer (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24028858). One study
(https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19401373) found that men with low testosterone had a great
rate of death. But you can also have too much.
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What women
Get FREE might
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this exclusive excess
guide testosterone: giveaways, recipes + my ebook, 14 Life
+ subscriber-only
Altering Health Tips.
Acne

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)

Excessive hair on the face and arms

Hypoglycemia and/or unstable blood sugar

Thinning hair
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Infertility

Ovarian cysts

Mid cycle pain/cramping

Irritability

What women might experience with low testosterone:

Weight gain

Fatigue

Low sex drive

What men might experience:

I often see the over-conversion of testosterone to estrogen in men. Men don’t produce estrogen like
women but convert it through a process called aromatization. Excess activity of the enzyme aromatase
can cause low testosterone and high estrogen in men resulting in:

Erectile dysfunction

Low sex drive

Weight gain

Irritability

Breast enlargement

The Labs: Blood and saliva testosterone and DHEA panel.

6. Leptin

Your fat cells aren’t just some unsightly nuisances that jiggle and make clothes not t; they’re actually
an intelligent part of your endocrine (hormonal) system. Fat cells produce a hormone called leptin.

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One of leptin’s jobs is to tell your brain to use the body’s fat stores for energy. Leptin resistance x
(https://drwillcole.com/are-you-resistant-to-weight-loss-it-could-be-this/) occurs when your body –
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speci cally
Altering yourTips.
Health hypothalamus in your brain – stops recognizing leptin. This can trick your brain into
thinking you are starving, resulting in excessive and inappropriate fat storage.

What you might experience:

Rapid weight gain


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Weight loss resistance
Weight loss resistance
17/04/2019 7 Hormone Imbalances That Fuel Fatigue, Weight Gain, & Moodiness | Dr. Will Cole

Frequent strong food cravings

High stress levels

The Labs: Serum leptin.

7. Insulin

Just like leptin resistance, insulin resistance is not a hormonal de ciency but a hormonal resistance
pattern. Most people know insulin resistance when it comes to type 2 diabetes, but insulin resistance
(https://drwillcole.com/why-diabetes-gets-worse-over-time-in-spite-of-drug-treatments/) can also
happen in those who are pre-diabetic, or have sub-clinical blood sugar imbalance.

This pre-diabetic metabolic syndrome is marked by this resistance to insulin meaning your body is
producing insulin but the insulin is not doing what it should, i.e., shuttling blood sugar into your cells
where you can use it. Instead, this ineffective insulin, through a cascade of reactions, results in
excessive fat storage, making weight loss seem impossible.

What you might experience:

Cravings for sweets

Irritability or lightheadedness if you miss a meal

Dependence on coffee

Shaky, jittery, or tremors

Feeling uncharacteristically agitated, upset, or nervous

Poor memory

Blurred vision

Fatigue after eating

Sugar cravings

Waist girth equal to or larger than hip girth


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Frequent urination
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Increased thirst or appetite
Altering Health Tips.
Weight loss resistance

The Labs: Serum insulin, c-peptide, fasting blood sugar, and HgbA1c.

The Bottom Line


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Because all the systems in the body are interconnected, if you have one hormone problem, you might
have other ones as well. In other words, to say you have only one of these seven issues might be
oversimpli cation – it could be all of these issues or a combination of some of these. It’s important to
work with your health care provider to nd out what hormone issues might actually be at play.

Recently, I’ve been working on rehabbing my own adrenal fatigue and have shared my journey to
hormonal balance in my 90-day hormone reset (https://drwillcole.com/the-90-day-diet-that-
drastically-improved-my-sleep-energy-anxiety/).

If you want to learn more about your own health case please check out our free health evaluation.
(https://drwillcole.com/consultation/) We offer in person as well as phone and webcam consultations for
people across the country and around the world.

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have a medical condition.

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P R E V I E W C O U R S E S 7 (Hormone
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I L LFatigue,
C O L Weight
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I D E O -| Dr.
CO Will Cole
U R S E / H E A L-
H O R M O N E S - B R A I N - G U T/ )

Dr. Will Cole on Thyroid Nation Radio: Thyroid Health, Functional Medicine &
« Autoimmune Disease

(https://drwillcole.com/dr-will-cole-on-thyroid-nation-radio-thyroid-health-functional-medicine-
autoimmune-disease/)

Are Your Symptoms A Sign Of Autoimmune Reactivity? »


(https://drwillcole.com/unexplained-health-problems-autoimmune-reactivity/)

DR. WILL COLE, IFMCP, D.C.


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