Dbms Ex4 Output

SQL>
SQL> DROP TABLE CAR_DETAILS;
Table dropped.
SQL> DROP TABLE CAR_NAMES;
Table dropped.
SQL> DROP TABLE MODEL_DETAILS;
Table dropped.
SQL> DROP TABLE CAR_MAKERS;
Table dropped.
SQL> DROP TABLE COUNTRIES;
Table dropped.
SQL> DROP TABLE CONTINENTS;
Table dropped.
SQL>
SQL> Rem CREATING TABLES
SQL>
SQL> CREATE TABLE CONTINENTS
2 (
3 CONT_ID NUMBER(1),
4 CONTINENT VARCHAR2(15),
5 CONSTRAINT PKEY4 PRIMARY KEY(CONT_ID)
6 );
Table created.
SQL>
SQL> CREATE TABLE COUNTRIES
2 (
3 COUNTRYID NUMBER(2),
4 COUNTRYNAME VARCHAR2(20),
5 CONTINENT NUMBER(2),
6 CONSTRAINT PKEY5 PRIMARY KEY(COUNTRYID),
7 CONSTRAINT FKEY4 FOREIGN KEY(CONTINENT) REFERENCES CONTINENTS(CONT_ID) ON DELETE

CASCADE
8 );
Table created.
SQL>
SQL> CREATE TABLE CAR_MAKERS
2 (
3 ID NUMBER(2),
4 MAKER VARCHAR2(20),
5 FULLNAME VARCHAR2(30),
6 COUNTRY NUMBER(1),
7 CONSTRAINT PKEY1 PRIMARY KEY(ID),
8 CONSTRAINT FKEY1 FOREIGN KEY(COUNTRY) REFERENCES COUNTRIES(COUNTRYID) ON DELETE

CASCADE
9 );
Table created.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> CREATE TABLE MODEL_DETAILS
2 (
3 MODELID NUMBER(3),
4 MAKER NUMBER(3),
5 MODEL VARCHAR2(20) unique,
6 CONSTRAINT PKEY6 PRIMARY KEY(MODELID),
7 CONSTRAINT FKEY5 FOREIGN KEY(MAKER) REFERENCES CAR_MAKERS(ID) ON DELETE CASCADE
8 );
Table created.
SQL>
SQL> CREATE TABLE CAR_NAMES
2 (
3 ID NUMBER(3),
4 MODEL VARCHAR2(20),
5 DESCRIPTION VARCHAR2(40),
7 CONSTRAINT FKEY2 FOREIGN KEY(MODEL) REFERENCES MODEL_DETAILS(MODEL) ON DELETE

CASCADE
8 );
Table created.
SQL>
SQL> CREATE TABLE CAR_DETAILS
2 (
3 ID NUMBER(3),
4 MPG NUMBER(3, 1),
5 CYLINDERS NUMBER(2),
6 EDISPL NUMBER(3),
7 HORSEPOWER NUMBER(3),
8 WEIGHT NUMBER(4),
9 ACCELERATE NUMBER(3,1),
10 YEAR NUMBER(4),
12 CONSTRAINT FKEY3 FOREIGN KEY(ID) REFERENCES CAR_NAMES(ID) ON DELETE CASCADE
13 );
Table created.
SQL> Rem 1. Create a view named Datsun_Cars, which display the car id, model and descriptions of
Datsun model.
SQL>
SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW Datsun_Cars AS
2 SELECT *
3 FROM CAR_NAMES WHERE CAR_NAMES.MODEL='datsun';
View created.
SQL> REM DELETE FROM CAR_DETAILS WHERE ID='407';
SQL> REM DELETE FROM Datsun_Cars WHERE MAKE LIKE 'datsun D';
SQL> SELECT *
2 FROM Datsun_Cars;
ID MODEL DESCRIPTION
---------- -------------------- ----------------------------------------
25 datsun datsun pl510
36 datsun datsun pl510
62 datsun datsun 1200
89 datsun datsun 510 (sw)
137 datsun datsun b210
212 datsun datsun b-210
228 datsun datsun f-10 hatchback
---------- -------------------- ----------------------------------------
255 datsun datsun b210 gx

281 datsun datsun 200-sx
328 datsun datsun 510 hatchback
341 datsun datsun 280-zx
355 datsun datsun 210 mpg
365 datsun datsun 200sx
371 datsun datsun 810 maxima
---------- -------------------- ----------------------------------------
394 datsun datsun 310 gx
23 rows selected.
SQL>
SQL> SAVEPOINT S1;
Savepoint created.
SQL>
SQL> rem INSERT CHECK
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO Datsun_Cars VALUES('800','datsun','newlyadded');
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> SELECT * FROM CAR_NAMES

2 WHERE ID=800;
---------- -------------------- ----------------------------------------
800 datsun newlyadded
SQL>
SQL> rem UPDATE CHECK
SQL>
SQL> UPDATE Datsun_Cars
2 SET DESCRIPTION='Updated' WHERE ID=800;
1 row updated.
SQL>
2 WHERE ID=800;
---------- -------------------- ----------------------------------------
800 datsun Updated
SQL>
SQL> rem DELETE CHECK
SQL>
SQL> DELETE FROM Datsun_cars;
24 rows deleted.
SQL>

2 WHERE MODEL='datsun';
no rows selected
SQL>
SQL> ROLLBACK TO S1;
Rollback complete.
SQL>
SQL> rem META DATA CHECK
SQL>
SQL> SELECT *
2 FROM user_updatable_columns
3 WHERE table_name='DATSUN_CARS';
OWNER TABLE_NAME
------------------------------ ------------------------------
COLUMN_NAME UPD INS DEL
------------------------------ --- --- ---
SYSTEM DATSUN_CARS
ID YES YES YES
SYSTEM DATSUN_CARS
MODEL YES YES YES
SYSTEM DATSUN_CARS
DESCRIPTION YES YES YES
SQL>
SQL> Rem 2.Create a view called Car_List that shows the car id, model, description and operational
parameters of all cars produced during 1974. Make sure that, the year should not be reassigned to
any other value through views.
SQL>
SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW Car_List AS
2 SELECT
CAR_NAMES.ID,MODEL,DESCRIPTION,MPG,CYLINDERS,EDISPL,HORSEPOWER,WEIGHT,ACCELERATE,
YEAR
3 FROM CAR_NAMES INNER JOIN CAR_DETAILS ON CAR_NAMES.ID=CAR_DETAILS.ID
4 WHERE CAR_DETAILS.YEAR=1974;
View created.
SQL> SELECT *
2 FROM Car_List;
ID MODEL DESCRIPTION MPG CYLINDERS EDISPL HORSEPOWER WEIGHT ACCELERATE YEAR
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- -------- -------------------- ------------ ---------------- -------
133 plymouth plymouth duster 20 6 198 95 3102 16.5 1974
134 ford ford maverick 21 6 200 28 75 17 1974
135 amc amc horne 19 6 232 100 2901 16 1974
136 chevrolet chevrolet nov 15 6 250 100 3336 17 1974
137 datsun datsun b 21 31 4 79 1950 19 1974
138 ford ford pinto 26 4 122 80 2451 16.5 1974
139 toyota toyota corolla 1200 32 4 71 65 1836 21 1974
140 chevrolet chevrolet vega 25 4 140 75 2542 17 1974
141 chevrolet chevrolet chevelle malibu classic 16 6 250 100 3781 17 1974
142 amc amc matador 16 6 258 110 3632 18 1974
143 plymouth plymouth satellite sebring 18 6 225 105 3613 16.5 1974
144 ford ford gran torino 16 8 302 140 4141 14 1974
145 buick buick century luxus (sw) 13 8 350 150 4699 14.5 1974
146 dodge dodge coronet custom (sw) 14 8 318 150 4457 13.5 1974
147 ford ford gran torino (sw) 14 8 302 140 4638 16 1974
148 amc amc matador (sw) 14 8 304 150 4257 15.5 1974
149 audi audi fox 29 4 98 83 2219 16.5 1974
150 volkswagen volkswagen dasher 26 4 79 67 1963 15.5 1974
151 opel opel manta 26 4 97 78 2300 14.5 1974
152 toyota toyota corona 31 4 76 52 1649 16.5 1974
153 datsun datsun 710 32 4 83 61 2003 19 1974
154 dodge dodge colt 28 4 90 75 2125 14.5 1974
155 fiat fiat 128 24 4 90 75 2108 15.5 1974
156 fiat fiat 124 tc 26 4 116 75 2246 14 1974
157 honda honda civic 24 4 120 97 2489 15 1974
158 subaru Subaru 26 4 108 93 2391 15.5 1974
159 fiat fiat x1.9 31 4 79 67 2000 16 1974
27 rows selected.
SQL>
SQL> SAVEPOINT S1;
Savepoint created.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO Car_List VALUES('800','datsun','newlyadded','20','2','2','100','20','20','1986');
INSERT INTO Car_List VALUES('800','datsun','newlyadded','20','2','2','100','20','20','1986')
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01776: cannot modify more than one base table through a join view
SQL>

SQL>
SQL> UPDATE Car_List SET
2 DESCRIPTION='Updated' WHERE YEAR=1974;
27 rows updated.
SQL>
SQL> SELECT
CAR_NAMES.*,CAR_DETAILS.MPG,CAR_DETAILS.CYLINDERS,CAR_DETAILS.EDISPL,CAR_DETAILS.HOR
SEPOWER,CAR_DETAILS.WEIGHT,CAR_DETAILS.ACCELERATE,CAR_DETAILS.YEAR
3 WHERE YEAR=1974;
ID MODEL DESCRIPTION MPG CYLINDERS EDISPL HORSEPOWER WEIGHT ACCELERATE YEAR
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --------- -------------------- ------------ --------------- -------
133 plymouth Updated 20 6 198 95 3102 16.5 1974
134 ford Updated 21 6 200 2875 17 1974
135 amc Updated 19 6 232 100 2901 16 1974
136 chevrolet Updated 15 6 250 100 3336 17 1974
137 datsun Updated 31 4 79 67 1950 19 1974
138 ford Updated 26 4 122 80 2451 16.5 1974
139 toyota Updated 32 4 71 65 1836 21 1974
142 amc Updated 16 6 258 110 3632 18 1974
143 plymouth Updated 18 6 225 105 3613 16.5 1974
144 ford Updated 16 8 302 140 4141 14 1974
145 buick Updated 13 8 350 150 4699 14.5 1974
146 dodge Updated 14 8 318 150 4457 13.5 1974
147 ford Updated 14 8 302 140 4638 16 1974
148 amc Updated 14 8 304 150 4257 15.5 1974

149 audi Update 29 4 98 83 2219 16.5 1974
150 volkswagen Updated 26 4 79 67 1963 15.5 1974
151 opel Updated 26 4 97 78 2300 14.5 1974
152 toyota Updated 31 4 76 52 1649 16.5 1974
153 datsun Updated 32 4 83 61 2003 19 1974
154 dodge Updated 28 4 90 75 2125 14.5 1974
155 fiat Updated 24 4 90 75 2108 15.5 1974
156 fiat Updated 26 4 116 75 2246 14 1974
157 honda Updated 24 4 120 97 2489 15 1974
158 subaru Updated 26 4 108 93 2391 15.5 1974
159 fiat Updated 31 4 79 67 2000 16 1974
27 rows selected.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> DELETE FROM Car_List WHERE MAKE='Updated';
DELETE FROM Car_List WHERE MAKE='Updated'
27 rows deleted
SQL>
Rollback complete.
SQL>

SQL>
SQL> SELECT *
3 WHERE table_name='CAR_LIST';
OWNER TABLE_NAME COLUMN_NAME UPD INS DEL
------------------------------ --- --- ---------- ----------------------- ------------------------------------
SYSTEM CAR_LIST ID YES YES YES
SYSTEM CAR_LIST MODEL YES YES YES
SYSTEM CAR_LIST DESCRIPTION YES YES YES
SYSTEM CAR_LIST MPG YES YES YES
SYSTEM CAR_LIST CYLINDERS YES YES YES
SYSTEM CAR_LIST EDISPL YES YES YES
SYSTEM CAR_LIST HORSEPOWER YES YES YES
SYSTEM CAR_LIST WEIGHT YES YES YES
SYSTEM CAR_LIST ACCELERATE YES YES YES
SYSTEM CAR_LIST YEAR YES YES YES
10 rows selected.
SQL>
SQL> Rem 3. Create a view named European_Makers that will display the maker name, full name
and the country name of car makers from Europe.
SQL>
SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW European_Makers AS
2 SELECT MAKER,FULLNAME,COUNTRY FROM CAR_MAKERS CM, COUNTRIES C,CONTINENTS CO
3 WHERE CM.COUNTRY=C.COUNTRYID AND C.CONTINENT=CO.CONT_ID AND

CO.CONTINENT='europe';
View created.
SQL> SELECT *
2 FROM European_Makers;
MAKER FULLNAME COUNTRY
-------------------- ------------------------------ ----------
opel Opel 2
daimler benz Daimler Benz 2
bmw BMW 2
volkswagen Volkswagen 2
renault Renault 3
peugeaut Peugeaut 3
citroen Citroen 3
fiat Fiat 5
volvo Volvo 6
saab Saab 6
triumph Triumph 7
11 rows selected.
SQL>
SQL> SAVEPOINT S1;
Savepoint created.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO European_Makers VALUES('Sruthi','Sweden','800');
INSERT INTO European_Makers VALUES('Sruthi','Sweden','800')
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01400: cannot insert NULL into ("SYSTEM"."CAR_MAKERS"."ID")

SQL>
SQL>
SQL> UPDATE European_Makers SET
2 FULLNAME='Updated';
11 rows updated.
SQL>
SQL> SELECT CAR_MAKERS.MAKER,CAR_MAKERS.FULLNAME,COUNTRIES.COUNTRYNAME
2 FROM COUNTRIES INNER JOIN CAR_MAKERS ON

CAR_MAKERS.COUNTRY=COUNTRIES.COUNTRYID INNER JOIN CONTINENTS ON
COUNTRIES.CONTINENT=CONTINENTS.CONT_ID
3 WHERE CONTINENTS.CONTINENT='europe';
MAKER FULLNAME COUNTRYNAME
-------------------- ------------------------------ --------------------
opel Updated germany
daimler benz Updated germany
bmw Updated germany
volkswagen Updated germany
renault Updated france
peugeaut Updated france
citroen Updated france
fiat Updated italy
volvo Updated sweden
saab Updated sweden
triumph Updated uk
11 rows selected.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> DELETE FROM European_Makers WHERE FULLNAME='Updated';
11 rows deleted.
SQL>
SQL> SELECT CAR_MAKERS.MAKER,CAR_MAKERS.FULLNAME,COUNTRIES.COUNTRYNAME
2 FROM COUNTRIES INNER JOIN CAR_MAKERS ON

CAR_MAKERS.COUNTRY=COUNTRIES.COUNTRYID INNER JOIN CONTINENTS ON
COUNTRIES.CONTINENT=CONTINENTS.CONT_ID
3 WHERE CONTINENTS.CONTINENT='europe';
no rows selected
SQL>
Rollback complete.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> SELECT *
3 WHERE table_name='EUROPEAN_MAKERS';
OWNER TABLE_NAME
------------------------------ ------------------------------
------------------------------ --- --- ---
SYSTEM EUROPEAN_MAKERS
FULLNAME YES YES YES
COUNTRY YES YES YES
MAKER YES YES YES
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> Rem 4. Create a view named Cars_Count which displays total number of cars manufactured
by each country.
SQL>
SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW Cars_Count AS
2 SELECT COUNTRYNAME,count(MAKER) AS Count FROM CAR_MAKERS CM,COUNTRIES C
3 WHERE C.COUNTRYID=CM.COUNTRY
4 GROUP BY COUNTRYNAME;
View created.
SQL> SELECT *
2 FROM Cars_Count;
COUNTRYNAME COUNT
-------------------- ----------
sweden 2
korea 2
japan 5
uk 1
germany 4
italy 1
usa 4
france 3
8 rows selected.
SQL>
SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW Cars_Count AS
2 SELECT COUNTRYNAME,count(MAKER) AS Count FROM CAR_MAKERS CM INNER JOIN

COUNTRIES C
3 ON C.COUNTRYID=CM.COUNTRY
4 GROUP BY COUNTRYNAME;
View created.
SQL> SELECT *
2 FROM Cars_Count;
COUNTRYNAME COUNT
-------------------- ----------
sweden 2
korea 2
japan 5
uk 1
germany 4
italy 1
usa 4
france 3
8 rows selected.
SQL>
SQL> SAVEPOINT S1;
Savepoint created.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO Cars_Count VALUES('India','100');
INSERT INTO Cars_Count VALUES('India','100')
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01779: cannot modify a column which maps to a non key-preserved table
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> UPDATE Cars_Count SET
2 COUNTRYNAME='India';
UPDATE Cars_Count SET
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01732: data manipulation operation not legal on this view
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> DELETE FROM Cars_Count WHERE COUNTRYNAME='sweden';
DELETE FROM Cars_Count WHERE COUNTRYNAME='sweden'
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01732: data manipulation operation not legal on this view
SQL>
Rollback complete.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> SELECT *
3 WHERE table_name='CARS_COUNT';
OWNER TABLE_NAME
------------------------------ ------------------------------
------------------------------ --- --- ---
SYSTEM CARS_COUNT
COUNTRYNAME NO NO NO
SYSTEM CARS_COUNT
COUNT NO NO NO
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> Rem 5. Create a view Car_List_VU from Car_List that shows only the car id, model, description
and mileage of cars.
SQL>
SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW Car_List_VU AS
2 SELECT ID,MODEL,DESCRIPTION,MPG FROM Car_List;
View created.
SQL> SELECT *
2 FROM Car_List_VU;
---------- -------------------- ----------------------------------------
MPG
----------
133 plymouth plymouth duster
20
134 ford ford maverick
21
135 amc amc hornet
19
---------- -------------------- ----------------------------------------
MPG
----------
136 chevrolet chevrolet nova
15
31
138 ford ford pinto
26
---------- -------------------- ----------------------------------------
MPG
----------
139 toyota toyota corolla 1200
32
140 chevrolet chevrolet vega
25
141 chevrolet chevrolet chevelle malibu classic
16
---------- -------------------- ----------------------------------------
MPG
----------
142 amc amc matador
16
143 plymouth plymouth satellite sebring
18
144 ford ford gran torino
16
---------- -------------------- ----------------------------------------
MPG
----------
145 buick buick century luxus (sw)
13
146 dodge dodge coronet custom (sw)
14
147 ford ford gran torino (sw)
14
---------- -------------------- ----------------------------------------
MPG
----------
148 amc amc matador (sw)
14
149 audi audi fox
29
150 volkswagen volkswagen dasher
26
---------- -------------------- ----------------------------------------
MPG
----------
151 opel opel manta
26
152 toyota toyota corona
31
32
---------- -------------------- ----------------------------------------
MPG
----------
154 dodge dodge colt
28
155 fiat fiat 128
24
156 fiat fiat 124 tc
26
---------- -------------------- ----------------------------------------
MPG
----------
157 honda honda civic
24
158 subaru subaru
26
159 fiat fiat x1.9
31
27 rows selected.
SQL>
SQL> SAVEPOINT S1;
Savepoint created.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO Car_List_VU VALUES('100','Sruthi','New','100');
INSERT INTO Car_List_VU VALUES('100','Sruthi','New','100')
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01776: cannot modify more than one base table through a join view
SQL>
SQL> SELECT CAR_NAMES.*,CAR_DETAILS.MPG
3 WHERE YEAR=1974;
---------- -------------------- ----------------------------------------
MPG
----------
20
21
135 amc amc hornet
19
---------- -------------------- ----------------------------------------
MPG
----------
15
31
138 ford ford pinto
26
---------- -------------------- ----------------------------------------
MPG
----------
32
25
16
---------- -------------------- ----------------------------------------
MPG
----------
142 amc amc matador
16
18
16
---------- -------------------- ----------------------------------------
MPG
----------
13
14
14
---------- -------------------- ----------------------------------------
MPG
----------
14
149 audi audi fox
29
26
---------- -------------------- ----------------------------------------

MPG
----------
151 opel opel manta
26
31
32
---------- -------------------- ----------------------------------------
MPG
----------
28
155 fiat fiat 128
24
26
---------- -------------------- ----------------------------------------
MPG
----------

24
158 subaru subaru
26
159 fiat fiat x1.9
31
27 rows selected.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> UPDATE Car_List_VU SET
2 DESCRIPTION='India';
27 rows updated.
SQL>
3 WHERE YEAR=1974;
---------- -------------------- ----------------------------------------
MPG
----------
133 plymouth India
20
134 ford India
21
135 amc India
19
---------- -------------------- ----------------------------------------
MPG
----------
136 chevrolet India
15
137 datsun India
31
138 ford India
26
---------- -------------------- ----------------------------------------
MPG
----------
139 toyota India
32
140 chevrolet India
25
141 chevrolet India
16
---------- -------------------- ----------------------------------------
MPG
----------
142 amc India
16
143 plymouth India
18
144 ford India
16
---------- -------------------- ----------------------------------------
MPG
----------
145 buick India
13
146 dodge India
14
147 ford India
14
---------- -------------------- ----------------------------------------
MPG
----------
148 amc India
14
149 audi India
29
150 volkswagen India
26
---------- -------------------- ----------------------------------------
MPG
----------
151 opel India
26
152 toyota India
31
153 datsun India
32
---------- -------------------- ----------------------------------------

MPG
----------
154 dodge India
28
155 fiat India
24
156 fiat India
26
---------- -------------------- ----------------------------------------
MPG
----------
157 honda India
24
158 subaru India
26
159 fiat India
31
27 rows selected.
SQL>
SQL>

SQL>
SQL> DELETE FROM Car_List_VU WHERE DESCRIPTION='India';
27 rows deleted.
SQL>
3 WHERE YEAR=1974;
no rows selected
SQL>
Rollback complete.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> SELECT *
3 WHERE table_name='CAR_LIST_VU';
OWNER TABLE_NAME
------------------------------ ------------------------------
------------------------------ --- --- ---
SYSTEM CAR_LIST_VU
ID YES YES YES

SYSTEM CAR_LIST_VU
MODEL YES YES YES
SYSTEM CAR_LIST_VU
DESCRIPTION YES YES YES
OWNER TABLE_NAME
------------------------------ ------------------------------
------------------------------ --- --- ---
SYSTEM CAR_LIST_VU
MPG YES YES YES
SQL>
SQL> Rem 6. Create a sequence named Maker_No_Seq which generates the Maker number starting
from 24, increment by 1, to maximum of 99.
SQL> Include options of cycle, cache and order. Use this sequence to populate the rows of
car_makers table.
SP2-0734: unknown command beginning "Include op..." - rest of line ignored.
SQL>
SQL> DROP SEQUENCE Maker_No_Seq;
DROP SEQUENCE Maker_No_Seq
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-02289: sequence does not exist
SQL> CREATE Sequence Maker_No_Seq
2 START WITH 24
3 INCREMENT BY 1
4 MAXVALUE 99
5 CYCLE;
Sequence created.
SQL> CACHE 50;
SP2-0042: unknown command "CACHE 50" - rest of line ignored.
SQL> ORDER;
SP2-0042: unknown command "ORDER" - rest of line ignored.
SQL>
SQL> SAVEPOINT S1;
Savepoint created.
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO CAR_MAKERS VALUES(Maker_No_Seq.NEXTVAL,'amc','American Motor

Company',1);
1 row created.

Company',1);
1 row created.

Company',1);
1 row created.

Company',1);
1 row created.
SQL>
SQL> SELECT * FROM CAR_MAKERS
2 WHERE ID IN('24','25','26','27');
ID MAKER FULLNAME COUNTRY
---------- -------------------- ------------------------------ ----------
24 amc American Motor Company 1
SQL>
Rollback complete.
SQL>
SQL> Rem 7. Create a synonym named Car_Op_Data for the CAR_DETAILS relation. Perform the DML
operations on it.
SQL>
SQL> DROP SYNONYM Car_Op_Data;
DROP SYNONYM Car_Op_Data
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01434: private synonym to be dropped does not exist
SQL>
SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE SYNONYM Car_Op_Data FOR CAR_DETAILS;
Synonym created.
SQL>
SQL> SAVEPOINT S1;
Savepoint created.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> INSERT INTO Car_Op_Data VALUES(410,18,8,307,130,3504,12,1970);
INSERT INTO Car_Op_Data VALUES(410,18,8,307,130,3504,12,1970)
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-02291: integrity constraint (SYSTEM.FKEY3) violated - parent key not found
SQL>
3 WHERE YEAR=1974;
---------- -------------------- ----------------------------------------
MPG
----------
20
21
135 amc amc hornet
19
---------- -------------------- ----------------------------------------
MPG
----------
15
31
138 ford ford pinto
26
---------- -------------------- ----------------------------------------
MPG
----------
32
25
16
---------- -------------------- ----------------------------------------
MPG
----------
142 amc amc matador
16
18
16
---------- -------------------- ----------------------------------------
MPG
----------
13
14
14
---------- -------------------- ----------------------------------------
MPG
----------
14
149 audi audi fox
29
26
---------- -------------------- ----------------------------------------
MPG
----------
151 opel opel manta
26
31
32
---------- -------------------- ----------------------------------------

MPG
----------
28
155 fiat fiat 128
24
26
---------- -------------------- ----------------------------------------
MPG
----------
24
158 subaru subaru
26
159 fiat fiat x1.9
31
27 rows selected.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> UPDATE Car_Op_Data SET
2 DESCRIPTION='India';
DESCRIPTION='India'
ERROR at line 2:
ORA-00904: "DESCRIPTION": invalid identifier
SQL>
3 WHERE YEAR=1974;
---------- -------------------- ----------------------------------------
MPG
----------
20
21
135 amc amc hornet
19
---------- -------------------- ----------------------------------------
MPG
----------
15
31
138 ford ford pinto
26
---------- -------------------- ----------------------------------------
MPG
----------
32
25
16
---------- -------------------- ----------------------------------------
MPG
----------
142 amc amc matador
16
18
16
---------- -------------------- ----------------------------------------
MPG
----------
13
14
14
---------- -------------------- ----------------------------------------
MPG
----------
14
149 audi audi fox
29
26
---------- -------------------- ----------------------------------------
MPG
----------
151 opel opel manta
26
31
32
---------- -------------------- ----------------------------------------
MPG
----------
28
155 fiat fiat 128
24
26
---------- -------------------- ----------------------------------------
MPG
----------
24
158 subaru subaru
26
159 fiat fiat x1.9
31
27 rows selected.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> DELETE FROM Car_Op_Data;
406 rows deleted.
SQL>
3 WHERE YEAR=1974;
no rows selected
SQL>
Rollback complete.
SQL>
SQL> Rem 8. Create an index named BModel on model of car_names relation.
SQL>
SQL> CREATE INDEX BModel
2 ON CAR_NAMES(ID,MODEL);
Index created.
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> SELECT index_name,table_name,column_name
2 FROM user_ind_columns
3 WHERE table_name='CAR_NAMES' AND index_name='BMODEL';
INDEX_NAME TABLE_NAME
------------------------------ ------------------------------
COLUMN_NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BMODEL CAR_NAMES
ID
BMODEL CAR_NAMES
MODEL
SQL>
SQL> rem 9.Drop all the above created database objects.
SQL>
SQL> DROP VIEW Datsun_Cars;
View dropped.
SQL> DROP VIEW Car_List;
View dropped.
SQL> DROP VIEW European_Makers;
View dropped.
SQL> DROP VIEW Cars_Count;
View dropped.
SQL> DROP VIEW Car_List_VU;
View dropped.
SQL> DROP SEQUENCE Maker_No_Seq;
Sequence dropped.
SQL> DROP SYNONYM Car_Op_Data;
Synonym dropped.
SQL> DROP INDEX BModel;
Index dropped.
SQL>
SQL> Rem @C:\Users\Sruthi\Desktop\a4.txt;
SQL>
SQL>
SQL> Rem

Dbms Ex4 Output

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SQL>

SQL> DROP TABLE CAR_DETAILS;

SQL> DROP TABLE CAR_NAMES;

SQL> DROP TABLE MODEL_DETAILS;

SQL> DROP TABLE CAR_MAKERS;

SQL> DROP TABLE COUNTRIES;

SQL> DROP TABLE CONTINENTS;

SQL> Rem CREATING TABLES

SQL> CREATE TABLE CONTINENTS

5 CONSTRAINT PKEY4 PRIMARY KEY(CONT_ID)

SQL> CREATE TABLE COUNTRIES

7 CONSTRAINT FKEY4 FOREIGN KEY(CONTINENT) REFERENCES CONTINENTS(CONT_ID) ON DELETE

SQL> CREATE TABLE CAR_MAKERS

7 CONSTRAINT PKEY1 PRIMARY KEY(ID),

8 CONSTRAINT FKEY1 FOREIGN KEY(COUNTRY) REFERENCES COUNTRIES(COUNTRYID) ON DELETE

SQL> CREATE TABLE MODEL_DETAILS

5 MODEL VARCHAR2(20) unique,

6 CONSTRAINT PKEY6 PRIMARY KEY(MODELID),

7 CONSTRAINT FKEY5 FOREIGN KEY(MAKER) REFERENCES CAR_MAKERS(ID) ON DELETE CASCADE

SQL> CREATE TABLE CAR_NAMES

6 CONSTRAINT PKEY2 PRIMARY KEY(ID),

7 CONSTRAINT FKEY2 FOREIGN KEY(MODEL) REFERENCES MODEL_DETAILS(MODEL) ON DELETE

SQL> CREATE TABLE CAR_DETAILS

4 MPG NUMBER(3, 1),

11 CONSTRAINT PKEY3 PRIMARY KEY(ID),

12 CONSTRAINT FKEY3 FOREIGN KEY(ID) REFERENCES CAR_NAMES(ID) ON DELETE CASCADE

SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW Datsun_Cars AS

3 FROM CAR_NAMES WHERE CAR_NAMES.MODEL='datsun';

SQL> REM DELETE FROM CAR_DETAILS WHERE ID='407';

---------- -------------------- ----------------------------------------

25 datsun datsun pl510

36 datsun datsun pl510

62 datsun datsun 1200

89 datsun datsun 510 (sw)

118 datsun datsun 610

137 datsun datsun b210

153 datsun datsun 710

181 datsun datsun 710

212 datsun datsun b-210

228 datsun datsun f-10 hatchback

249 datsun datsun 810

---------- -------------------- ----------------------------------------

255 datsun datsun b210 gx

281 datsun datsun 200-sx

311 datsun datsun 210

320 datsun datsun 310

328 datsun datsun 510 hatchback

332 datsun datsun 210

341 datsun datsun 280-zx

355 datsun datsun 210 mpg

365 datsun datsun 200sx

371 datsun datsun 810 maxima

---------- -------------------- ----------------------------------------

394 datsun datsun 310 gx

SQL> SAVEPOINT S1;

SQL> rem INSERT CHECK

SQL> INSERT INTO Datsun_Cars VALUES('800','datsun','newlyadded');

SQL> SELECT * FROM CAR_NAMES

---------- -------------------- ----------------------------------------

800 datsun newlyadded

SQL> rem UPDATE CHECK

SQL> UPDATE Datsun_Cars

2 SET DESCRIPTION='Updated' WHERE ID=800;

SQL> SELECT * FROM CAR_NAMES