DEPUTY MINISTER FOR REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT

MINISTRY OF NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLANNING/

NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLANNING AGENCY (BAPPENAS)
REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA

OCTOBER, 2016
 Indonesia’s Typology of Cities

• Indonesia’s urban centers can be classified into three core groups:

Tier 2: Tier 3:
Tier 1:
Large and Small and Rural
Mega-Cities
Medium Cities Settlements
±40 cities ±60 kotas and 405
Jakarta, Surabaya
No. of Cities: kabupatens

Population: > 5 million > 300,000 < 300,000

Rapid growth, job creation and Slower growth, reliance on

Economy, Poverty & High GRDP per capita, high
shift to trade and service- agricultural and manufacturing
poverty on peripheries.
Inequality: based economy. sectors.
Access levels tend to be higher
than national averages, yet large Major deficit of primary Need for basic service delivery to
Access to Services: numbers still lack access, large infrastructure neighborhoods.
trunk needs.

Potential for PPPs and municipal Benefit from equalization funds

Funding of Lack of medium-term financing
bonds, still large gap for medium- and inter-government transfers
instruments for infrastructure.
Infrastructure: term financing. for basic service delivery.

2
 NATIONAL URBAN DEVELOPMENT POLICY
2015 - 2045
FUTURE INDONESIAN CITIES 2045 :
SUSTAINABLE AND COMPETITIVE CITY
5 Pilars
Liveable, Safe, and Green Smart and
Convenient City and Resilient City Competitive City

Strong Neighboorhoods Green Openspace Smart Economy

Walkable Green Waste Smart People
Affordable Green Transportation Smart Governance
Comfortable Green Water Smart Mobility
Cultural Green Energy Smart Environment
Connectivity Green Building Smart Living
Resilience

Development of Cities with

Indonesian local character/identity Development linkages between cities
based on its geographical and socio and between urban and rural area as in
culture National Urban System
Indonesia’s Five Priority Urban Sectors

1. Urban Transport Systems.

2. Water Supply and Sanitation.

3. Drainage, Urban Flood and Disaster Risk Management.

4. Land, Housing and Settlements.

5. Solid Waste Management.

 ROLE OF GOVERNMENT IN EACH LEVEL

LEVEL
CENTRAL PROVINCE REGENCY/CITY LEVEL
INSTITUTIONAL

NATIONAL COORDINATION PROVINCIAL COORDINATION TEAM REGIONAL/CITY COORDINATION

FORM OF
TEAM FOR URBAN FOR URBAN DEVELOPMENT (TKP2P) TEAM ON URBAN DEVELOPMENT
INSTITUTIONAL
DEVELOPMENT (TKPPN) (TKP2K)
1. Develop National Urban 1. Formulize Local Urban 1. Formulize Regency/City level
Development Policy and Development Policy and Strategy Local Urban Development
Strategy (KSPPN) (KSPPD) Policy and Strategy.

2. Implement coordination 2. Strengthen development 2. Strengthen development

and synchronization of
urban development
planning;
3. Implement and develop 3.
data and information
sources on urban
development, case
ROLE AND 4.
studies, and concepts of
RESPONBILITY
urban development
policy;
4. Socialize ksppn, policy
concepts and regulations 5.
on urban development;
5. Conduct monitoring and
evaluation on policies and
implementation of urban
synergy between cities/regency
within the reach of provincial
services
3.
Conduct coordination and
synchronization of urban
development planning
4.
Conduct monitoring and
evaluation on policies and
implementation of urban
development
5.
TKP2P along with Governor,
Minister of Home Affairs and
Minister of National
Development Planning oversees
forming of Management Body
and later will be appointed by
synergy between sub-districts
within regency’s service reach
Conduct coordination and
synchronization of urban
development planning;
Conduct monitoring and
evaluation of policies and
implementation of urban
development
Form urban institution which
role is to take care of urban
areas within administrative
border of sub-district in a
regency