Algorithm for S.

R beam
a) Design input Data

1 Clear span 6m
2 Breadth 0.25 m
3 Wall thickness/Bearing 0.3 m
4 Live Load 15 Kn/m^2
5 Fck 20 n/mm^2
6 Fy 415 N/mm^2
7 Density of Concrete 25 kn/m^3

B) Overall Depth Calculations

(Must be higher of the following)
1a) D1=2*b 0.5 m
1b) D2=Span/20 0.3 m

Overall depth 0.5 m

500 mm
Clear cover 25 mm

Effective depth 475 mm

D) Load Calculations

1a) Dead load 3.125 kn/m

1b) Live load 15 kn/m

Total Load 18.125 kn/m

Factored Load 27.1875 kn/m

E) Bending moment and Shear force calculations

BM 132.7514648438 Kn-m
SF 84.9609375 Kn

Mulim 155681250 Kn-m

Hence Singly reinforced beam

F) Steel Calculations
 Ast 857.90804003
Consider Dia of Bars 28 mm
Area of each Bar 616 mm^2
No of bars needed 2 Nos

Ast Provided 1232 mm^2

G) Shear Calculations

Vu 84.9609375 Kn
Tv 0.7154605263 n/mm^2
Percentage Steel 1.0374736842 %

From IS 456-2000 Table-19

Tc 0.528

Provide Shear reinforcement

Compute

Vus 22.2609375 KN
Asv 100.5714285714 mm^2

1a) Sv1 774.8044881629 mm

1b) Sv2 356.25 mm
1c) Sv3 375 mm

Must not exceed the least of the above

Sv final 356.25 mm

H) Final Reinforcement detail

Main Bars Nos 2

Dia 28

Stirrups Dia 8
Legs 2
Spacing(Minimum) 356.25
C) Effective span Calculations
(Must be least of the following)
1a) Clear+wall 6.3 m
1b) Clear+Half Effective depth 6.25 m

Effective span 6.25 m

mm

Consider Dia of Bars 8 mm

Area of each Bar 50.2857143 mm^2
No of legs 2

mm

mm

mm
Algorithm for D.R beam
a) Design input Data

1 Clear span 5m
2 Breadth 0.25 m
3 Wall thickness/Bearing 0.3 m
4 Live Load 35 Kn/m^2
5 Fck 20 n/mm^2
6 Fy 415 N/mm^2
7 Density of Concrete 25 kn/m^3
8 Overall depth 500 mm

b) Effective depth Calculations

Effective cover 50 mm
Effective Depth 450 mm

c) Effective span Calculations

(Must be least of the following)
1a) Clear+wall 5.3 m
1b) Clear+Half Effective depth 5.225 m

Effective span 5.225 m

d) Load Calculations

1a) Dead load 3.125 kn/m

1b) Live load 35 kn/m

Total Load 38.125 kn/m

Factored Load 57.1875 kn/m

e) Bending moment and Shear force calculations

BM 195.1568115234 Kn-m
SF 149.40234375 Kn

Mulim 139.725 Kn-m

Hence Doubly reinforced Beam

f) Steel Calculations

Ast 821.3797 mm
Consider Dia of Bars 28 mm
Area of each Bar 616 mm^2
No of bars needed 2 Nos

Ast Provided 1232 mm^2