Graphic Variables

Six Graphic The six graphic variables displayed below are the cartographer’s key to success. How they are used
determines the effectiveness of a graphic, or in this case a map, and how easily it is interpreted by the

Variables audience. Refer to the chart below and consider the data you wish to display with each before determining
which graphic variable and symbolization (point, line, polygon/area) is most suitable.

By: Dave Melsness Point Line Polygon/Area

Differentiated

Shape ? L % Not Effective

Pattern/ Not Effective

Texture

Orientation Not Effective

Size Not Effective

Ordered

Color

Value