1.

SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

Generally In English present tense used to explain about activity,event or about
something going on over and over again in the present

 (+) Subject + Verb 1 + Object

Ex : They eat in Mc Donalds
 (-) Subject + DON'T / DOESN'T + Verb 1 + Object
Ex :They doesn’t eat in Mc Donalds
 (?) DO / DOES + Subject + Verb 1 + Object + ?
Ex :Does they eat in Mc Donalds?

2. SIMPLE PAST TENSE

Simple past tense used to explain about past event.

 (+) Subject + Verb II + Object

Ex: They ate in Mc Donalds
 (-) Subject + Did not + Verb I + Object
Ex: They didn’t eat in Mc Donalds
 (?) Did + Subject + Verb I + Object + ?
Ex: Did they eat in Mc Donalds?

3. SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE

Generally this tense used to explain about something that will happen

 (+) Subject + Will/shall + Verb I + Object

Ex : They will eat in Mc Donalds
 (-) Subject + Will/shall + Not + Verb I + Object
Ex : They will not eat in Mc Donalds
 (?) Will/shall + Subject + Verb I + Object + ?
Ex : Will they eat in Mc Donalds?

4. PRESENT CONTINOUS TENSE

Generally in English present continuous tense used to explain about something was
happening at this time.

 (+) Subject + to be (am, is, are) + Verb – ing + Object

Ex: They are eating in Mc Donalds
 (-) Subject + to be + Not + Verb – ing + Object
Ex :They are not eating in Mc Donalds
 (?) To be + Subject + Verb – ing + Object + ?
Ex: Are they eating in Mc Donalds?
5. PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
Present perfect tense used to explain about something we're already do.

 (+) Subject + Has/have + Verb 3 + Object

Ex: They have eaten in Mc Donalds
 (-) Subject + Has / have + Not + Verb 3 + Object
Ex: They have not eaten in Mc Donalds
 (?) Have / has + Subject + Verb 3 + Object + ?
Ex: Have they eaten in Mc Donalds

6. PAST PERFECT TENSE

The Past Perfect expresses the idea that something occurred before another action in the
past. It can also show that something happened before a specific time in the past.

 (+) Subject + Had + Verb 3 + Object

Ex: They had eaten in Mc Donalds
 (-) Subject + Had + Not + Verb 3 + Object
Ex: They had not eaten in Mc Donalds
 (?) Had + Subject + Verb 3 + Object + ?
Ex: Had they eaten in Mc Donalds?

7. PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

Present perfect continuous tense used to explain something we're already do and still
going on or will going on.

 (+) Subject + Has/have + Been + Verb – ing

Ex: They have been eating in Mc Donalds
 (-) Subject + Has / have + Not + Been + Verb – ing
Ex : They have not been eating in Mc Donalds
 (?) Have / has + Subject + Been + Verb – ing + ?
Ex : Has dodi been reading a book?

8. PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE

Past continuous tense used to explain about something that is going on but has passed.

 (+) Subject + To be (was/were) + Verb - ing + Object

Ex: They were eating in Mc Donalds
 (-) Subject + Was/were + Not + Verb - ing + Object
Ex: They were not eating in Mc Donalds
  (?) Was/were + Subject + Verb - ing + Object + ?
Ex: Were they eating in Mc Donalds?

9. PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

Past Perfect Continous used to expalain about something that is started in the past and
continued up until another time in the past.

 Subject + Had + Been + Verb - ing + Object

Ex : I had been buying a spicy chiken in Mcd

10. FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

Future Perfect COntinous used to explain that an action will continue up until a particular
event or time in the future

 Subject + Shall/will + Have + Verb III + Object

Ex: I will have bought spicy chiken in Mcd

11. FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE

Future continuous tense used to explain about something will happened in the future and
we are already know about that so we can handle that.

 Subject + Will/shall + Be + Verb - ing + Object

Ex: I will be buying spicy chiken in Mcd

12. SIMPLE PAST FUTURE TENSE

Generally Past Future Tense used to explain about something happens we can’t predict
will happen now

 Subject + Should/would + Verb I + Object

Ex: I would buy spicy chiken in Mcd

13. PAST FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE

Generally Past Future Continous Tense used to explain in detail about event in the past

 Subject + Will/shall + Be + Verb - ing + Object

Ex: I will be buying spicy chiken in Mcd

14. PAST FUTURE PERFECT TENSE

Past Future Perfect Tense used to explain something will have been done at some point
in the future

 Subject + Shall/will + Have + Verb III + Object

 Ex: I will have bought spicy chiken in Mcd

15. FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

Generally Future Perfect Tens used to explain something that we will have happened

 Subject + Shall/will + Have + Been + Verb - ing + Object

Ex: I will have been buying spicy chiken in Mcd

16. PAST FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE

Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense emphasizes on the course and the duration of the
action. Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense is used to tell an action which would have
been happening until a certain time (period) in the past.

 Subject + Should/would + Have + Been + Verb - ing + Object

Ex: I would have been buying spicy chiken in Mcd

DEFINITION OF :

1. Word : Word is a single distinct meaningful element of speech or writing, used with
others (or sometimes alone) to form a sentence and typically shown with a space on
either side when written or printed.
Example : Eat, Buy, Can etc.

1. Phrase : A small group of words standing together as a conceptual unit, typically

forming a component of a clause.
Example : my book

2. Clause : A unit of grammatical organization next below the sentence in rank and in
traditional grammar said to consist of a subject and predicate.
Example : I eat

3. Sentence is a group of words that makes complete sense, contains a main verb, and
begins with a capital letter.
Example : I would have been buying spicy chiken in Mcd

4. Paragraph : A distinct section of a piece of writing, usually dealing with a single

theme and indicated by a new line, indentation, or numbering.