Hodrick-Prescott-Filter Add-In

Compute Hodrick-Prescott filtered time series with Excel.

File
HPFilter.xla

Donate it
The Hodrick Prescott add-in is the signature product of my web site. Renown multi national banks and investment
banks are using this add-in. I bear the costs for computer, web-site, software and my free time. To keep it a free
software, you can donate it.
Click Here To Donate

Installation
Download the add-in from the internet (www.web-reg.de). Extract the zip-file and declare HPFilter.xla as an add-in
(Tools->Add-Ins Manager ->Browse).

Uses
The HP-Filter is a single command function,
HP(timeseries as Range,lambda as Double)
Timeseries is a vector or matrix of time series. The data have to be organized columnwise.
The "standard-values" for Lambda are 100 for yearly data, 1600 for quarterly data and 14400 for monthly data.

HP is an array-function. First select an empty range which is of the same dimension as the timeseries that should be
filtered. Then write =HP(, then select the range that should be filtered, write a comma (or semicolon, depends on your
language settings in Windows) and then the value of lambda and a closing brace. At this point, do not press Enter.
Rather, hold down the Shift and the Ctrl Keys and then press Enter.

This Add-In uses a very fast algorithm. Filtering lot of data points does not take long time.

Examples are in this worksheet. Note that the results computed only if the Add-In ist installed

Further Notes
The HP-Filter Add-In was written by Kurt Annen. This program is freeware. But I would highly appreciate if you could
give me credit for my work by providing me with information about possible open positions as an economist. My focus
as an economist is on econometrics and dynamic macroeconomics. If you like the program, please send me an email.
annen@web-reg.de
Year GNP HP Trend HP Cycle
1960 856.48 Err:511 Err:511
1961 895.19 Err:511 Err:511 2200
1962 936.28 Err:511 Err:511
1963 962.24 Err:511 Err:511
1964 1026.34 Err:511 Err:511 2000
1965 1081.45 Err:511 Err:511
1966 1111.96 Err:511 Err:511
1800
1967 1108.75 Err:511 Err:511
1968 1169.99 Err:511 Err:511
1969 1257.09 Err:511 Err:511 1600
1970 1321.4 Err:511 Err:511
1971 1361.16 Err:511 Err:511
1972 1419.12 Err:511 Err:511 1400
1973 1488.19 Err:511 Err:511
1974 1492.08 Err:511 Err:511 1200
1975 1471.22 Err:511 Err:511
1976 1549.8 Err:511 Err:511
1977 1593.91 Err:511 Err:511 1000
1978 1641.64 Err:511 Err:511
1979 1709.17 Err:511 Err:511
1980 1727.51 Err:511 Err:511 800
1981 1730.52 Err:511 Err:511 1958 1963 1968 1973 1978
1982 1714.14 Err:511 Err:511
1983 1740.9 Err:511 Err:511
1984 1789.35 Err:511 Err:511 70
1985 1823.18 Err:511 Err:511
1986 1863.77 Err:511 Err:511
1987 1890.28 Err:511 Err:511 60
1988 1960.51 Err:511 Err:511
1989 2024.16 Err:511 Err:511
50
1990 2118.42 Err:511 Err:511
1991 2191.05 Err:511 Err:511
40

30

20

10

0
1958 1963 1968 1973 1978
 1973 1978 1983 1988 1993

1973 1978 1983 1988 1993

 Quarter real GDP HP-Trend GDP-Gap
1947.1 1239.5 Err:511 Err:511
1947.2 1247.2 Err:511 Err:511 6000.000
1947.3 1255.0 Err:511 Err:511
1947.4 1269.5 Err:511 Err:511 5500.000
1948.1 1284.0 Err:511 Err:511
1948.2 1295.7 Err:511 Err:511 5000.000
1948.3 1303.8 Err:511 Err:511
1948.4 1316.4 Err:511 Err:511 4500.000
1949.1 1305.3 Err:511 Err:511
1949.2 1302.0 Err:511 Err:511 4000.000
1949.3 1312.6 Err:511 Err:511
1949.4 1301.9 Err:511 Err:511 3500.000
1950.1 1350.9 Err:511 Err:511
1950.2 1393.5 Err:511 Err:511 3000.000
1950.3 1445.2 Err:511 Err:511
1950.4 1484.5 Err:511 Err:511
2500.000
1951.1 1504.1 Err:511 Err:511
1951.2 1548.3 Err:511 Err:511
2000.000
1951.3 1585.4 Err:511 Err:511
1951.4 1596.0 Err:511 Err:511
1500.000
1952.1 1607.7 Err:511 Err:511
1952.2 1612.1 Err:511 Err:511
1952.3 1621.9 Err:511 Err:511 1000.000
1952.4 1657.8 Err:511 Err:511 0.000 20.000 40.000 60.000 80.000 100.00012
1953.1 1687.3 Err:511 Err:511
1953.2 1695.3 Err:511 Err:511
1953.3 1687.9 Err:511 Err:511
12.000
1953.4 1671.2 Err:511 Err:511
1954.1 1660.8 Err:511 Err:511
1954.2 1658.4 Err:511 Err:511 10.000
1954.3 1677.7 Err:511 Err:511
1954.4 1698.3 Err:511 Err:511
1955.1 1742.5 Err:511 Err:511 8.000
1955.2 1758.6 Err:511 Err:511
1955.3 1778.2 Err:511 Err:511
1955.4 1793.9 Err:511 Err:511
1956.1 1787.0 Err:511 Err:511 6.000
1956.2 1798.5 Err:511 Err:511
1956.3 1802.2 Err:511 Err:511
1956.4 1826.6 Err:511 Err:511 4.000
1957.1 1836.4 Err:511 Err:511
1957.2 1834.8 Err:511 Err:511
1957.3 1851.2 Err:511 Err:511
2.000
1957.4 1830.5 Err:511 Err:511
1958.1 1790.1 Err:511 Err:511
1958.2 1804.4 Err:511 Err:511
1958.3 1840.9 Err:511 Err:511 0.000
1958.4 1880.9 Err:511 Err:511 0.000 20.000 40.000 60.000 80.000 100.000 120
1959.1 1904.9 Err:511 Err:511
1959.2 1937.5 Err:511 Err:511
1959.3 1930.8 Err:511 Err:511
1959.4 1941.9 Err:511 Err:511
1960.1 1976.9 Err:511 Err:511
1960.2 1971.7 Err:511 Err:511
1960.3 1973.7 Err:511 Err:511
1960.4 1961.1 Err:511 Err:511
1961.1 1977.4 Err:511 Err:511
1961.2 2006.0 Err:511 Err:511
1961.3 2035.2 Err:511 Err:511
1961.4 2076.5 Err:511 Err:511
1962.1 2103.8 Err:511 Err:511
1962.2 2125.7 Err:511 Err:511
1962.3 2142.6 Err:511 Err:511
1962.4 2140.2 Err:511 Err:511
1963.1 2170.9 Err:511 Err:511
1963.2 2199.5 Err:511 Err:511
1963.3 2237.6 Err:511 Err:511
1963.4 2254.5 Err:511 Err:511
1964.1 2311.1 Err:511 Err:511
1964.2 2329.9 Err:511 Err:511
1964.3 2357.4 Err:511 Err:511
1964.4 2364.0 Err:511 Err:511
1965.1 2410.1 Err:511 Err:511
1965.2 2442.8 Err:511 Err:511
1965.3 2485.5 Err:511 Err:511
1965.4 2543.8 Err:511 Err:511
1966.1 2596.8 Err:511 Err:511
1966.2 2601.4 Err:511 Err:511
1966.3 2626.1 Err:511 Err:511
1966.4 2640.5 Err:511 Err:511
1967.1 2657.2 Err:511 Err:511
1967.2 2669.0 Err:511 Err:511
1967.3 2699.5 Err:511 Err:511
1967.4 2715.1 Err:511 Err:511
1968.1 2752.1 Err:511 Err:511
1968.2 2796.9 Err:511 Err:511
1968.3 2816.8 Err:511 Err:511
1968.4 2821.7 Err:511 Err:511
1969.1 2864.6 Err:511 Err:511
1969.2 2867.8 Err:511 Err:511
1969.3 2884.5 Err:511 Err:511
1969.4 2875.1 Err:511 Err:511
1970.1 2867.8 Err:511 Err:511
1970.2 2859.5 Err:511 Err:511
1970.3 2895.0 Err:511 Err:511
1970.4 2873.3 Err:511 Err:511
1971.1 2939.9 Err:511 Err:511
1971.2 2944.2 Err:511 Err:511
1971.3 2962.3 Err:511 Err:511
1971.4 2977.3 Err:511 Err:511
1972.1 3037.3 Err:511 Err:511
1972.2 3089.7 Err:511 Err:511
1972.3 3125.8 Err:511 Err:511
1972.4 3175.5 Err:511 Err:511
1973.1 3253.3 Err:511 Err:511
1973.2 3267.6 Err:511 Err:511
1973.3 3264.3 Err:511 Err:511
1973.4 3289.1 Err:511 Err:511
1974.1 3259.4 Err:511 Err:511
1974.2 3267.6 Err:511 Err:511
1974.3 3239.1 Err:511 Err:511
1974.4 3226.4 Err:511 Err:511
1975.1 3154.0 Err:511 Err:511
1975.2 3190.4 Err:511 Err:511
1975.3 3249.9 Err:511 Err:511
1975.4 3292.5 Err:511 Err:511
1976.1 3356.7 Err:511 Err:511
1976.2 3369.2 Err:511 Err:511
1976.3 3381.0 Err:511 Err:511
1976.4 3416.3 Err:511 Err:511
1977.1 3466.4 Err:511 Err:511
1977.2 3525.0 Err:511 Err:511
1977.3 3574.4 Err:511 Err:511
1977.4 3567.2 Err:511 Err:511
1978.1 3591.8 Err:511 Err:511
1978.2 3707.0 Err:511 Err:511
1978.3 3735.6 Err:511 Err:511
1978.4 3779.6 Err:511 Err:511
1979.1 3780.8 Err:511 Err:511
1979.2 3784.3 Err:511 Err:511
1979.3 3807.5 Err:511 Err:511
1979.4 3814.6 Err:511 Err:511
1980.1 3830.8 Err:511 Err:511
1980.2 3732.6 Err:511 Err:511
1980.3 3733.5 Err:511 Err:511
1980.4 3808.5 Err:511 Err:511
1981.1 3860.5 Err:511 Err:511
1981.2 3844.4 Err:511 Err:511
1981.3 3864.5 Err:511 Err:511
1981.4 3803.1 Err:511 Err:511
1982.1 3756.1 Err:511 Err:511
1982.2 3771.1 Err:511 Err:511
1982.3 3754.4 Err:511 Err:511
1982.4 3759.6 Err:511 Err:511
1983.1 3783.5 Err:511 Err:511
1983.2 3886.5 Err:511 Err:511
1983.3 3944.4 Err:511 Err:511
1983.4 4012.1 Err:511 Err:511
1984.1 4089.5 Err:511 Err:511
1984.2 4144.0 Err:511 Err:511
1984.3 4166.4 Err:511 Err:511
1984.4 4194.2 Err:511 Err:511
1985.1 4221.8 Err:511 Err:511
1985.2 4254.8 Err:511 Err:511
1985.3 4309.0 Err:511 Err:511
1985.4 4333.5 Err:511 Err:511
1986.1 4390.5 Err:511 Err:511
1986.2 4387.7 Err:511 Err:511
1986.3 4412.6 Err:511 Err:511
1986.4 4427.1 Err:511 Err:511
1987.1 4460.0 Err:511 Err:511
1987.2 4515.3 Err:511 Err:511
1987.3 4559.3 Err:511 Err:511
1987.4 4625.5 Err:511 Err:511
1988.1 4655.3 Err:511 Err:511
1988.2 4704.8 Err:511 Err:511
1988.3 4734.5 Err:511 Err:511
1988.4 4779.7 Err:511 Err:511
1989.1 4817.6 Err:511 Err:511
1989.2 4839.0 Err:511 Err:511
1989.3 4839.0 Err:511 Err:511
1989.4 4856.7 Err:511 Err:511
1990.1 4898.3 Err:511 Err:511
1990.2 4917.1 Err:511 Err:511
1990.3 4906.5 Err:511 Err:511
1990.4 4867.2 Err:511 Err:511
1991.1 4842.0 Err:511 Err:511
1991.2 4867.9 Err:511 Err:511
1991.3 4879.9 Err:511 Err:511
1991.4 4880.8 Err:511 Err:511
1992.1 4918.5 Err:511 Err:511
1992.2 4947.5 Err:511 Err:511
1992.3 4990.5 Err:511 Err:511
1992.4 5060.7 Err:511 Err:511
1993.1 5075.3 Err:511 Err:511
1993.2 5105.4 Err:511 Err:511
1993.3 5139.4 Err:511 Err:511
1993.4 5218.0 Err:511 Err:511
1994.1 5261.1 Err:511 Err:511
1994.2 5314.1 Err:511 Err:511
1994.3 5367.0 Err:511 Err:511
00 60.000 80.000 100.000120.000140.000160.000180.000200.000

60.000 80.000 100.000 120.000 140.000 160.000 180.000 200.000

Index Random HP Random
1 -1.09224068 Err:511
30
2 -1.20731887 Err:511
3 -3.83070435 Err:511
4 -3.68100877 Err:511
5 -2.80507511 Err:511 25
6 -3.5797316 Err:511
7 -3.75338394 Err:511
8 -3.51668496 Err:511 20
9 -4.30585136 Err:511
10 -6.31400637 Err:511
11 -4.77381629 Err:511
12 -3.22619363 Err:511
15
13 -2.69185377 Err:511
14 -2.49360611 Err:511
15 -0.8800868 Err:511 10
16 -1.05581835 Err:511
17 -0.35599782 Err:511
18 0.84463457 Err:511 5
19 -0.28767693 Err:511
20 -1.74908597 Err:511
21 -0.21822831 Err:511
22 -0.17819872 Err:511 0
23 -0.129281 Err:511 0 200 400 600
24 -0.68219969 Err:511
25 -1.62740197 Err:511 -5
26 -0.62744026 Err:511
27 0.04247898 Err:511
28 -2.23774268 Err:511
-10
29 -1.92891474 Err:511
30 -0.94974257 Err:511
31 -0.49230747 Err:511
32 -0.92938278 Err:511 -15
33 -0.22997926 Err:511
34 -0.63252016 Err:511
35 0.39486226 Err:511
36 -0.00781407 Err:511
37 -0.66216412 Err:511
38 0.00132947 Err:511
39 2.53702002 Err:511
40 3.9549222 Err:511
41 4.90698377 Err:511
42 5.96238886 Err:511
43 6.12828287 Err:511
44 7.26696434 Err:511
45 7.30491453 Err:511
46 8.06197844 Err:511
47 9.26024349 Err:511
48 7.91624141 Err:511
49 9.62655775 Err:511
50 9.31377754 Err:511
 51 8.62029476 Err:511
52 8.65486676 Err:511
53 9.45610628 Err:511
54 9.58279989 Err:511
55 8.98640173 Err:511
56 9.36978376 Err:511
57 9.92105045 Err:511
58 11.6006087 Err:511
59 12.0911747 Err:511
60 13.5342982 Err:511
61 15.0109186 Err:511
62 13.9139384 Err:511
63 13.1712874 Err:511
64 13.6781067 Err:511
65 14.7097177 Err:511
66 13.0390669 Err:511
67 12.2160005 Err:511
68 11.4571307 Err:511
69 10.3426018 Err:511
70 11.1403067 Err:511
71 9.91680144 Err:511
72 9.41009695 Err:511
73 8.48370888 Err:511
74 7.85549528 Err:511
75 8.47747508 Err:511
76 9.14652101 Err:511
77 7.98642636 Err:511
78 8.39406758 Err:511
79 8.40436908 Err:511
80 9.93740717 Err:511
81 11.6556011 Err:511
82 12.1410216 Err:511
83 11.6867311 Err:511
84 13.2424093 Err:511
85 14.3805934 Err:511
86 15.3233679 Err:511
87 15.2784628 Err:511
88 16.0089099 Err:511
89 15.582808 Err:511
90 15.9045562 Err:511
91 15.2359337 Err:511
92 14.5374697 Err:511
93 15.2624053 Err:511
94 13.8995521 Err:511
95 13.6191901 Err:511
96 13.8056698 Err:511
97 13.3124942 Err:511
98 14.0755064 Err:511
99 12.9250983 Err:511
100 13.9488439 Err:511
101 14.1149159 Err:511
102 13.057007 Err:511
103 12.6211861 Err:511
104 12.2636986 Err:511
105 14.0248959 Err:511
106 11.6133107 Err:511
107 11.6055225 Err:511
108 12.3983136 Err:511
109 11.2969228 Err:511
110 11.2887961 Err:511
111 12.4180099 Err:511
112 13.0681511 Err:511
113 10.6274029 Err:511
114 12.7503567 Err:511
115 13.8280722 Err:511
116 12.499544 Err:511
117 13.3185472 Err:511
118 13.3679432 Err:511
119 12.4888781 Err:511
120 12.5250577 Err:511
121 13.5496789 Err:511
122 12.2708729 Err:511
123 11.6573802 Err:511
124 11.8756443 Err:511
125 10.3911814 Err:511
126 12.776839 Err:511
127 13.3971019 Err:511
128 14.3100353 Err:511
129 12.9168994 Err:511
130 13.9962251 Err:511
131 13.7815832 Err:511
132 15.0546169 Err:511
133 15.5897089 Err:511
134 15.742323 Err:511
135 15.383595 Err:511
136 14.5358167 Err:511
137 15.2390314 Err:511
138 15.2103126 Err:511
139 15.4074379 Err:511
140 15.1103585 Err:511
141 13.92857 Err:511
142 14.3440047 Err:511
143 14.3398088 Err:511
144 14.8706814 Err:511
145 14.7793117 Err:511
146 16.0817436 Err:511
147 16.2657772 Err:511
148 17.7191349 Err:511
149 18.5966748 Err:511
150 17.8924501 Err:511
151 18.2581879 Err:511
152 18.16186 Err:511
153 19.839203 Err:511
154 19.7151998 Err:511
155 18.8157146 Err:511
156 19.1900443 Err:511
157 17.5174183 Err:511
158 16.8987065 Err:511
159 16.8142039 Err:511
160 15.3521785 Err:511
161 15.4854455 Err:511
162 14.9856469 Err:511
163 15.5319631 Err:511
164 15.4992725 Err:511
165 15.6646426 Err:511
166 16.0513225 Err:511
167 15.7309273 Err:511
168 15.0724316 Err:511
169 16.5306219 Err:511
170 18.0639987 Err:511
171 18.3394521 Err:511
172 18.3603068 Err:511
173 19.5751478 Err:511
174 17.2367745 Err:511
175 17.8287439 Err:511
176 17.7964183 Err:511
177 17.2751376 Err:511
178 16.4951662 Err:511
179 16.6871771 Err:511
180 16.536605 Err:511
181 15.9850185 Err:511
182 16.0596562 Err:511
183 15.4679036 Err:511
184 16.4146171 Err:511
185 15.5370614 Err:511
186 14.3053281 Err:511
187 16.0034166 Err:511
188 16.0937163 Err:511
189 17.8751079 Err:511
190 18.1499498 Err:511
191 16.3421398 Err:511
192 16.4495808 Err:511
193 16.578456 Err:511
194 18.4042675 Err:511
195 16.98732 Err:511
196 17.6809282 Err:511
197 19.5033908 Err:511
198 19.8567569 Err:511
199 18.8292052 Err:511
200 17.5021081 Err:511
201 16.6850207 Err:511
202 18.6732132 Err:511
203 18.7147407 Err:511
204 18.4449431 Err:511
205 18.8082838 Err:511
206 18.851465 Err:511
207 17.8460162 Err:511
208 18.0684391 Err:511
209 18.1218338 Err:511
210 16.877574 Err:511
211 16.2931635 Err:511
212 15.7806518 Err:511
213 14.8163959 Err:511
214 15.0897729 Err:511
215 14.0563118 Err:511
216 12.5743624 Err:511
217 12.8425251 Err:511
218 13.0304613 Err:511
219 13.4523446 Err:511
220 14.2551003 Err:511
221 15.5220437 Err:511
222 14.7070743 Err:511
223 15.4564836 Err:511
224 17.4883794 Err:511
225 19.8423592 Err:511
226 19.9777976 Err:511
227 21.0691096 Err:511
228 20.818883 Err:511
229 21.3707579 Err:511
230 20.9392413 Err:511
231 20.6781022 Err:511
232 19.5190874 Err:511
233 19.7042498 Err:511
234 20.7514656 Err:511
235 20.6576649 Err:511
236 22.2162908 Err:511
237 22.5551771 Err:511
238 23.7264592 Err:511
239 21.0162635 Err:511
240 20.7752964 Err:511
241 19.5934785 Err:511
242 20.442005 Err:511
243 18.746096 Err:511
244 19.4349685 Err:511
245 18.3804833 Err:511
246 17.7260016 Err:511
247 17.7071327 Err:511
248 17.5282309 Err:511
249 16.8379096 Err:511
250 18.8543019 Err:511
251 18.936108 Err:511
252 19.2110491 Err:511
253 19.5552255 Err:511
254 18.4355064 Err:511
255 17.4610559 Err:511
256 17.9729414 Err:511
257 18.0022136 Err:511
258 18.1845341 Err:511
259 18.1016134 Err:511
260 18.3134825 Err:511
261 19.5276491 Err:511
262 18.5368134 Err:511
263 19.2186973 Err:511
264 19.7787084 Err:511
265 17.6478455 Err:511
266 18.8006309 Err:511
267 16.771664 Err:511
268 16.0677603 Err:511
269 13.4340416 Err:511
270 14.1409304 Err:511
271 14.8816474 Err:511
272 15.8934659 Err:511
273 16.3579147 Err:511
274 16.1645523 Err:511
275 16.4420832 Err:511
276 17.1207655 Err:511
277 18.2508537 Err:511
278 18.0561089 Err:511
279 18.8023351 Err:511
280 16.8706037 Err:511
281 16.2698361 Err:511
282 16.1674105 Err:511
283 15.9894574 Err:511
284 14.514897 Err:511
285 12.7875412 Err:511
286 13.5630738 Err:511
287 11.5072205 Err:511
288 11.1602299 Err:511
289 11.3855647 Err:511
290 12.9166092 Err:511
291 14.4854274 Err:511
292 15.3862685 Err:511
293 14.4639081 Err:511
294 15.4906053 Err:511
295 14.4840325 Err:511
296 15.567462 Err:511
297 14.7887444 Err:511
298 15.6884666 Err:511
299 16.2434594 Err:511
300 16.5405055 Err:511
301 17.0016164 Err:511
302 17.4688397 Err:511
303 16.1893496 Err:511
304 14.9656417 Err:511
305 14.2628582 Err:511
306 15.5879677 Err:511
307 16.4998111 Err:511
308 18.0957991 Err:511
309 18.6537025 Err:511
310 18.3581941 Err:511
311 17.2571852 Err:511
312 19.2963805 Err:511
313 20.76305 Err:511
314 22.5414591 Err:511
315 21.8726389 Err:511
316 22.339611 Err:511
317 23.6100448 Err:511
318 22.8931762 Err:511
319 20.6552993 Err:511
320 20.9771186 Err:511
321 20.6729619 Err:511
322 20.2730162 Err:511
323 20.2990871 Err:511
324 21.1791071 Err:511
325 22.716177 Err:511
326 23.4869954 Err:511
327 22.8338331 Err:511
328 23.2267178 Err:511
329 22.9439141 Err:511
330 21.7045526 Err:511
331 21.4574306 Err:511
332 23.8368002 Err:511
333 22.8642982 Err:511
334 22.9090597 Err:511
335 21.7505749 Err:511
336 21.4084055 Err:511
337 21.719533 Err:511
338 22.4299844 Err:511
339 21.0814451 Err:511
340 20.6479943 Err:511
341 20.6465918 Err:511
342 19.8456782 Err:511
343 18.9985778 Err:511
344 20.2639644 Err:511
345 21.5650614 Err:511
346 20.8158218 Err:511
347 21.5179651 Err:511
348 22.0583255 Err:511
349 21.5186749 Err:511
350 22.1317655 Err:511
351 20.8145951 Err:511
352 22.8903891 Err:511
353 22.5040068 Err:511
354 20.8741481 Err:511
355 20.5454418 Err:511
356 19.0315557 Err:511
357 18.6949335 Err:511
358 17.035938 Err:511
359 14.7588081 Err:511
360 13.6214709 Err:511
361 13.105645 Err:511
362 13.3572918 Err:511
363 11.4224022 Err:511
364 11.4255562 Err:511
365 12.112613 Err:511
366 12.9427548 Err:511
367 14.2509522 Err:511
368 15.7173199 Err:511
369 14.0620594 Err:511
370 13.2606465 Err:511
371 14.4363422 Err:511
372 16.5457016 Err:511
373 16.0473174 Err:511
374 16.7869371 Err:511
375 16.1496957 Err:511
376 17.3257056 Err:511
377 17.1872921 Err:511
378 18.4258609 Err:511
379 18.9786779 Err:511
380 19.8417274 Err:511
381 19.5608235 Err:511
382 19.5771485 Err:511
383 18.7420062 Err:511
384 20.07533 Err:511
385 20.3563348 Err:511
386 20.5230357 Err:511
387 20.7622136 Err:511
388 19.9465491 Err:511
389 20.5198937 Err:511
390 20.1488336 Err:511
391 19.6269248 Err:511
392 20.7931812 Err:511
393 20.6014674 Err:511
394 20.5996989 Err:511
395 21.2549905 Err:511
396 20.6618299 Err:511
397 21.6373336 Err:511
398 23.7022604 Err:511
399 22.196531 Err:511
400 21.6429707 Err:511
401 21.46877 Err:511
402 22.675002 Err:511
403 22.7601768 Err:511
404 21.7706163 Err:511
405 22.7325211 Err:511
406 23.5955287 Err:511
407 22.3797295 Err:511
408 20.3084346 Err:511
409 21.1842518 Err:511
410 21.1755782 Err:511
411 22.9051521 Err:511
412 21.8011003 Err:511
413 22.1147238 Err:511
414 21.9240145 Err:511
415 18.0966447 Err:511
416 19.6703592 Err:511
417 19.4515644 Err:511
418 18.3457451 Err:511
419 16.3764544 Err:511
420 14.3111854 Err:511
421 14.3417535 Err:511
422 13.6392829 Err:511
423 12.2850239 Err:511
424 12.7665865 Err:511
425 12.1522643 Err:511
426 12.7111099 Err:511
427 11.5101067 Err:511
428 10.7512389 Err:511
429 12.4880969 Err:511
430 14.2385845 Err:511
431 15.277778 Err:511
432 13.8522924 Err:511
433 15.1541801 Err:511
434 15.5409035 Err:511
435 16.1013696 Err:511
436 17.4002682 Err:511
437 15.1682706 Err:511
438 13.3440748 Err:511
439 13.0617908 Err:511
440 10.9603929 Err:511
441 9.91468274 Err:511
442 10.1968415 Err:511
443 11.9303142 Err:511
444 11.9521056 Err:511
445 12.1041548 Err:511
446 12.3479195 Err:511
447 12.9613342 Err:511
448 12.4267782 Err:511
449 14.3972837 Err:511
450 14.6573058 Err:511
451 13.7647776 Err:511
452 14.7830363 Err:511
453 15.7199287 Err:511
454 16.0164456 Err:511
455 15.7356337 Err:511
456 15.0442311 Err:511
457 16.5165213 Err:511
458 16.9531496 Err:511
459 18.0646655 Err:511
460 18.0086071 Err:511
461 17.5415053 Err:511
462 16.7730768 Err:511
463 16.6252377 Err:511
464 16.2260815 Err:511
465 16.1693684 Err:511
466 16.6016706 Err:511
467 17.5358557 Err:511
468 17.029826 Err:511
469 17.4506281 Err:511
470 17.2252637 Err:511
471 18.3040548 Err:511
472 19.1643916 Err:511
473 18.1994388 Err:511
474 18.6520088 Err:511
475 18.0340868 Err:511
476 19.5953214 Err:511
477 20.7412731 Err:511
478 21.2321642 Err:511
479 20.6295211 Err:511
480 21.1550327 Err:511
481 20.491211 Err:511
482 21.3957249 Err:511
483 21.9799994 Err:511
484 21.2017075 Err:511
485 22.4354457 Err:511
486 22.0102452 Err:511
487 22.8124816 Err:511
488 23.2393872 Err:511
489 23.8509679 Err:511
490 22.1016705 Err:511
491 21.3419776 Err:511
492 20.7174841 Err:511
493 20.5192588 Err:511
494 20.7523233 Err:511
495 20.6777643 Err:511
496 20.2096733 Err:511
497 20.6326875 Err:511
498 20.0882671 Err:511
499 19.8346306 Err:511
500 18.4794952 Err:511
501 19.671482 Err:511
502 18.8510063 Err:511
503 20.105778 Err:511
504 19.7541615 Err:511
505 19.7037209 Err:511
506 20.624034 Err:511
507 21.0401129 Err:511
508 21.6539604 Err:511
509 20.5571155 Err:511
510 19.2372405 Err:511
511 17.2403317 Err:511
512 17.8163891 Err:511
513 15.745534 Err:511
514 15.3360617 Err:511
515 15.807283 Err:511
516 17.1159979 Err:511
517 17.1004475 Err:511
518 16.423919 Err:511
519 18.4926443 Err:511
520 15.9456987 Err:511
521 15.0659734 Err:511
522 13.5933713 Err:511
523 12.483086 Err:511
524 12.8600829 Err:511
525 14.0839481 Err:511
526 14.3709935 Err:511
527 13.5881275 Err:511
528 14.1018515 Err:511
529 13.4662802 Err:511
530 13.7120847 Err:511
531 11.1149427 Err:511
532 11.9502624 Err:511
533 12.047904 Err:511
534 12.7796207 Err:511
535 11.5244484 Err:511
536 11.1348038 Err:511
537 9.77098941 Err:511
538 8.8768347 Err:511
539 9.76557305 Err:511
540 8.84757404 Err:511
541 8.86128423 Err:511
542 9.33355792 Err:511
543 10.1177761 Err:511
544 11.0996687 Err:511
545 9.92026944 Err:511
546 9.98240136 Err:511
547 8.59400832 Err:511
548 9.48819322 Err:511
549 10.9182233 Err:511
550 9.73391197 Err:511
551 9.64753917 Err:511
552 8.90139471 Err:511
553 8.09689673 Err:511
554 7.67702279 Err:511
555 8.12249094 Err:511
556 8.74965001 Err:511
557 6.98856232 Err:511
558 7.15301019 Err:511
559 6.77797378 Err:511
560 6.96329355 Err:511
561 6.72299085 Err:511
562 8.22173262 Err:511
563 9.2423126 Err:511
564 8.58896918 Err:511
565 8.78704134 Err:511
566 7.77818363 Err:511
567 7.35459271 Err:511
568 5.60392438 Err:511
569 4.98419537 Err:511
570 4.30452787 Err:511
571 3.57860864 Err:511
572 4.19302743 Err:511
573 4.77911485 Err:511
574 4.37108639 Err:511
575 4.31927681 Err:511
576 6.23715247 Err:511
577 6.60844882 Err:511
578 8.14379953 Err:511
579 7.96114991 Err:511
580 8.04623953 Err:511
581 8.13178901 Err:511
582 7.42984644 Err:511
583 6.07405449 Err:511
584 6.16297325 Err:511
585 5.91494756 Err:511
586 6.94042242 Err:511
587 8.84551285 Err:511
588 8.86999026 Err:511
589 6.95055941 Err:511
590 7.87733518 Err:511
591 8.39759539 Err:511
592 8.23575673 Err:511
593 7.98744182 Err:511
594 9.47758647 Err:511
595 9.61138293 Err:511
596 9.47688943 Err:511
597 7.6287163 Err:511
598 8.40461762 Err:511
599 7.4034017 Err:511
600 7.23283379 Err:511
601 7.66566701 Err:511
602 6.70912254 Err:511
603 6.15122962 Err:511
604 6.47958428 Err:511
605 5.58726221 Err:511
606 6.57557793 Err:511
607 6.97371255 Err:511
608 7.82463783 Err:511
609 9.70222943 Err:511
610 10.5338961 Err:511
611 8.78706001 Err:511
612 11.2739645 Err:511
613 9.89771766 Err:511
614 9.84747015 Err:511
615 12.0757611 Err:511
616 12.2077419 Err:511
617 11.8527064 Err:511
618 11.810669 Err:511
619 11.405895 Err:511
620 10.819667 Err:511
621 10.7025103 Err:511
622 11.2629913 Err:511
623 9.7642072 Err:511
624 10.3410513 Err:511
625 10.4521501 Err:511
626 8.91604847 Err:511
627 7.97625143 Err:511
628 10.0644553 Err:511
629 11.22927 Err:511
630 11.3561177 Err:511
631 10.9535583 Err:511
632 10.6442111 Err:511
633 9.51283725 Err:511
634 10.820623 Err:511
635 11.2142757 Err:511
636 12.3185916 Err:511
637 9.37016285 Err:511
638 8.64159573 Err:511
639 8.98300392 Err:511
640 8.73029497 Err:511
641 7.79251953 Err:511
642 8.1099091 Err:511
643 6.74655961 Err:511
644 8.2317292 Err:511
645 7.42598933 Err:511
646 7.40709796 Err:511
647 8.41419706 Err:511
648 7.1274676 Err:511
649 7.37085137 Err:511
650 7.19454517 Err:511
651 7.99250611 Err:511
652 7.96327818 Err:511
653 8.07242983 Err:511
654 8.55408956 Err:511
655 9.46933413 Err:511
656 10.936018 Err:511
657 11.6220311 Err:511
658 10.3855229 Err:511
659 10.9856613 Err:511
660 10.2862541 Err:511
661 10.4731552 Err:511
662 9.82726881 Err:511
663 9.06284244 Err:511
664 9.9170007 Err:511
665 9.26853893 Err:511
666 8.46600974 Err:511
667 8.00788993 Err:511
668 8.79316036 Err:511
669 7.14116415 Err:511
670 7.24264658 Err:511
671 7.42970845 Err:511
672 8.76351975 Err:511
673 8.08397709 Err:511
674 8.05090261 Err:511
675 8.16897122 Err:511
676 8.30540495 Err:511
677 8.78615885 Err:511
678 10.3867872 Err:511
679 10.9090011 Err:511
680 10.7404687 Err:511
681 11.3148853 Err:511
682 13.1450844 Err:511
683 13.8666643 Err:511
684 11.9718313 Err:511
685 11.1901874 Err:511
686 13.0406844 Err:511
687 14.438529 Err:511
688 16.4531597 Err:511
689 15.1189164 Err:511
690 13.0138699 Err:511
691 12.7252243 Err:511
692 13.1978964 Err:511
693 12.6244697 Err:511
694 12.1156814 Err:511
695 13.3301026 Err:511
696 13.5994859 Err:511
697 12.8380845 Err:511
698 13.8397482 Err:511
699 15.2574067 Err:511
700 15.014482 Err:511
701 16.3787971 Err:511
702 15.7279916 Err:511
703 14.6555859 Err:511
704 15.2529279 Err:511
705 17.7069602 Err:511
706 17.6425531 Err:511
707 18.108376 Err:511
708 18.7170965 Err:511
709 18.9726833 Err:511
710 18.8144969 Err:511
711 19.4412573 Err:511
712 18.1562932 Err:511
713 17.9835384 Err:511
714 18.9109551 Err:511
715 18.7159534 Err:511
716 18.4516831 Err:511
717 18.4528449 Err:511
718 17.8332173 Err:511
719 18.807445 Err:511
720 19.4263335 Err:511
721 20.3088419 Err:511
722 19.4761369 Err:511
723 18.870812 Err:511
724 19.032298 Err:511
725 19.7334647 Err:511
726 20.0462634 Err:511
727 18.9576173 Err:511
728 19.2036901 Err:511
729 18.7918855 Err:511
730 20.4562543 Err:511
731 19.2309296 Err:511
732 18.6151739 Err:511
733 18.7882665 Err:511
734 18.156025 Err:511
735 18.9525773 Err:511
736 19.5121702 Err:511
737 19.5880603 Err:511
738 20.2776075 Err:511
739 20.7909922 Err:511
740 20.9898855 Err:511
741 22.5887356 Err:511
742 22.9491409 Err:511
743 21.944072 Err:511
744 22.1418251 Err:511
745 21.9641449 Err:511
746 21.1920872 Err:511
747 20.1959426 Err:511
748 21.4058066 Err:511
749 21.6809786 Err:511
750 22.2454078 Err:511
751 21.220679 Err:511
752 21.0514329 Err:511
753 21.8502702 Err:511
754 19.0150125 Err:511
755 18.9317736 Err:511
756 16.9269624 Err:511
757 16.4467648 Err:511
758 18.5648594 Err:511
759 19.9866435 Err:511
760 19.5869899 Err:511
761 20.0248203 Err:511
762 20.7114552 Err:511
763 20.766157 Err:511
764 21.7377364 Err:511
765 21.1574546 Err:511
766 22.4173036 Err:511
767 22.4186908 Err:511
768 21.2429166 Err:511
769 20.9674113 Err:511
770 20.4181492 Err:511
771 20.5204735 Err:511
772 21.3610223 Err:511
773 21.3522292 Err:511
774 20.9929196 Err:511
775 21.5966921 Err:511
776 20.3361968 Err:511
777 18.9113243 Err:511
778 19.2205053 Err:511
779 18.1333825 Err:511
780 17.834557 Err:511
781 18.4119808 Err:511
782 16.7399932 Err:511
783 16.6177261 Err:511
784 15.1399263 Err:511
785 15.037593 Err:511
786 16.0917127 Err:511
787 15.1424269 Err:511
788 14.5393018 Err:511
789 14.1139145 Err:511
790 13.7812888 Err:511
791 14.0428406 Err:511
792 12.551322 Err:511
793 12.3109953 Err:511
794 11.1785328 Err:511
795 11.6909319 Err:511
796 13.2961213 Err:511
797 14.1967153 Err:511
798 14.6983358 Err:511
799 15.5288417 Err:511
800 16.2082391 Err:511
801 17.9112294 Err:511
802 18.4084789 Err:511
803 17.1999625 Err:511
804 17.0436785 Err:511
805 16.4658435 Err:511
806 16.0611706 Err:511
807 16.0592096 Err:511
808 13.8789921 Err:511
809 12.6959362 Err:511
810 14.5112203 Err:511
811 13.8081931 Err:511
812 14.1366109 Err:511
813 13.5492383 Err:511
814 12.7226649 Err:511
815 11.320466 Err:511
816 10.7881755 Err:511
817 10.0737289 Err:511
818 8.13524006 Err:511
819 9.26932356 Err:511
820 8.13727165 Err:511
821 8.154015 Err:511
822 8.41692061 Err:511
823 8.57708346 Err:511
824 9.72649527 Err:511
825 9.97227308 Err:511
826 10.3623897 Err:511
827 11.5591572 Err:511
828 9.7369919 Err:511
829 10.9706602 Err:511
830 9.46315218 Err:511
831 9.91791625 Err:511
832 11.3006268 Err:511
833 11.2980347 Err:511
834 10.2751777 Err:511
835 9.36596167 Err:511
836 8.64762738 Err:511
837 8.04117587 Err:511
838 7.206688 Err:511
839 8.52640801 Err:511
840 8.89562541 Err:511
841 8.03582668 Err:511
842 8.00803067 Err:511
843 6.67620001 Err:511
844 6.41199276 Err:511
845 7.23455801 Err:511
846 6.95967635 Err:511
847 6.14622868 Err:511
848 5.42677527 Err:511
849 5.45668626 Err:511
850 5.50941341 Err:511
851 5.37923722 Err:511
852 4.24501957 Err:511
853 3.88717087 Err:511
854 4.90561371 Err:511
855 3.69656089 Err:511
856 2.94770222 Err:511
857 1.5716479 Err:511
858 1.94801573 Err:511
859 1.93827826 Err:511
860 -0.36693191 Err:511
861 0.79981241 Err:511
862 1.4247054 Err:511
863 -0.1904024 Err:511
864 0.32802154 Err:511
865 -0.43786934 Err:511
866 1.26729439 Err:511
867 3.30442231 Err:511
868 3.17377055 Err:511
869 3.98245924 Err:511
870 4.82602566 Err:511
871 5.0732802 Err:511
872 5.28646332 Err:511
873 5.7831598 Err:511
874 6.49644462 Err:511
875 7.18036088 Err:511
876 6.78268236 Err:511
877 8.47136801 Err:511
878 8.68677807 Err:511
879 7.90055816 Err:511
880 7.71987024 Err:511
881 6.48144033 Err:511
882 8.89938414 Err:511
883 8.66357772 Err:511
884 8.57595652 Err:511
885 9.07878618 Err:511
886 8.67957532 Err:511
887 8.90360723 Err:511
888 9.48485647 Err:511
889 8.63234313 Err:511
890 11.1055342 Err:511
891 9.47894439 Err:511
892 10.3741175 Err:511
893 9.01531189 Err:511
894 8.30477426 Err:511
895 6.06812388 Err:511
896 6.11334754 Err:511
897 7.29421673 Err:511
898 6.9930244 Err:511
899 6.86163362 Err:511
900 7.05500446 Err:511
901 6.82303948 Err:511
902 6.49962479 Err:511
903 7.23334211 Err:511
904 6.12876491 Err:511
905 3.69725179 Err:511
906 1.84996425 Err:511
907 1.38492657 Err:511
908 1.56435989 Err:511
909 0.10266194 Err:511
910 -2.2440962 Err:511
911 -2.59615908 Err:511
912 -2.09919977 Err:511
913 -0.49994987 Err:511
914 -0.24596093 Err:511
915 -0.94649323 Err:511
916 -2.61663134 Err:511
917 -1.04114699 Err:511
918 -2.10794324 Err:511
919 -1.86279783 Err:511
920 -3.29423397 Err:511
921 -3.97036778 Err:511
922 -3.51252126 Err:511
923 -4.36399073 Err:511
924 -3.97357385 Err:511
925 -5.1836455 Err:511
926 -5.90203147 Err:511
927 -6.42896968 Err:511
928 -6.69854303 Err:511
929 -7.34046587 Err:511
930 -9.22187838 Err:511
931 -10.3427761 Err:511
932 -10.168298 Err:511
933 -10.7176491 Err:511
934 -10.3319513 Err:511
935 -10.8392667 Err:511
936 -9.40767206 Err:511
937 -10.0802453 Err:511
938 -10.3279324 Err:511
939 -8.75757267 Err:511
940 -8.99460594 Err:511
941 -9.6970611 Err:511
942 -9.3181301 Err:511
943 -8.3353044 Err:511
944 -8.64069018 Err:511
945 -8.79302887 Err:511
946 -7.19941132 Err:511
947 -7.03001503 Err:511
948 -5.91762728 Err:511
949 -7.13892426 Err:511
950 -7.74086727 Err:511
951 -5.77054209 Err:511
952 -5.69997122 Err:511
953 -5.37363929 Err:511
954 -6.11322453 Err:511
955 -6.85880874 Err:511
956 -7.50682918 Err:511
957 -6.42211018 Err:511
958 -5.23980096 Err:511
959 -5.23753669 Err:511
960 -5.23395994 Err:511
961 -5.95171384 Err:511
962 -4.59982187 Err:511
963 -5.65679121 Err:511
964 -6.12293803 Err:511
965 -5.62722818 Err:511
966 -7.24837685 Err:511
967 -4.86830263 Err:511
968 -6.41625538 Err:511
 969 -6.5440623 Err:511
970 -8.90383723 Err:511
971 -8.5226256 Err:511
972 -8.94291098 Err:511
973 -10.2090371 Err:511
974 -9.51416246 Err:511
975 -10.345102 Err:511
976 -9.3351606 Err:511
977 -10.8580347 Err:511
978 -8.49708245 Err:511
979 -7.94411193 Err:511
980 -8.0693205 Err:511
981 -8.69710456 Err:511
982 -9.37537226 Err:511
983 -7.69579623 Err:511
984 -6.95946111 Err:511
985 -8.25309293 Err:511
986 -8.75225716 Err:511
987 -8.25905701 Err:511
988 -9.52410176 Err:511
989 -9.79685458 Err:511
990 -7.56221842 Err:511
991 -9.26033589 Err:511
992 -10.0752183 Err:511
993 -8.65952797 Err:511
994 -6.75872153 Err:511
995 -7.29693524 Err:511
996 -6.83411663 Err:511
997 -7.21966707 Err:511
998 -5.34012609 Err:511
999 -5.10284315 Err:511
1000 -5.48895218 Err:511
0 600 800 1000