Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
102088
Secondary Curriculum 1B: History
SID: 17724281
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Rationale
The unit outline is created for low socio-economic High School, demonstrating a variety of
tasks that accommodate different levels of learners, problems with disengagement and
learning and behaviour difficulties. It follows an order relating to the content requirements
of the Stage 5 Syllabus Depth Study 1: Making a Better World, The Movement of Peoples
(1750-1901). The unit sequence surrounds the identified unit focus and essential questions
that are based on ideas of justice: justice is subjective, justice is an aspiration and justice is
right. It contains historical concepts relevant in the History K-10 Syllabus: Continuity and
change, cause and effect, comprehension, analysis and use of sources and research,
incorporates the History syllabus’ aim to stimulate student interest and enjoyment in
studying the past and develop an understanding of the past’s impact on the present (NESA,
2011, p. 12). In addition, the outline developed demonstrates a pedagogical approach that
caters to different learning needs and styles through a variety of activities, inquiry-based
activities and pedagogy, and explicit scaffolds and instructions that encourages
As the unit outline is created for a low socio-economic school, the ICT-based
activities are limited to in-class time with the use of PowerPoint Presentations on the
Interactive Whiteboard (IWB) and school Chromebooks. The integration of ICT develops
“the knowledge, skills, understanding, attitudes and behaviours to assist students to live and
work successfully in the 21st century” (NESA, 2012). ICT in the classroom contributes to
interactive learning (Talebiana, Mohammadia & Rezvanfara, 2014, p. 304). However, some
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ICT tasks have the option for modification where information can be printed and worked on
as a class for students that demonstrate behavioural issues in the classroom and need more
teacher-centred activities so teachers can monitor their behaviour. ICT enhances learning in
History through digital artefact analysis, the use of websites and digital museums; Inquiry-
Based (IB) research tasks are made easy for students through in-class use of Chromebooks.
ICT enhances Inquiry Pedagogy as it allows students to access resources independently and
independent research.
outline learning and teaching strategies, allowing students to gain a purpose within a group
or team in small group tasks and Think, Pair, Share activities (Gillies and Boyle, 2010). In
students that are disengaged, collaborative learning activities promotes critical thinking
through cooperative learning to gain higher levels of thought and retaining information for
longer (Johnson and Johnson, 1986). Additionally, collaborative learning allows for students
suggestions for modifying syllabus content learning and teaching strategies. Bloom’s
Taxonomy is demonstrated in the unit through the analysis of sources, where activities are
designed to cater to different levels of learners and challenge students appropriately for
strategies include class discussions and working through activities as a class with teacher
questioning and collaborative learning. Furthermore, various academic needs are met in the
unit outline through the use of graphic organisers. The use of tables, templates and Venn
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students examine relationships (ACARA, n.d). Modelling and scaffolding activities, such as
the OCMAP and PEEL paragraph tasks, further implement the use of effective instruction
and understanding. Assessment tracks student progression of learning and targets key
points of the syllabus outcomes. The use of active worksheets for vocabulary cater to mixed
ability learners and incorporate relevant historical terms and concepts (NESA, 2011).
the stage of learning the students are at. Formative assessments are presented through
setting time for effective questioning and class discussions, which can include dialogic
assessment task is presented and provides students 3 lessons to work on the group
journal entries from perspectives of convicts or free-settlers that came to Australia. The
course content.
teaching to accommodate for a variety of learners that are demonstrated in low socio-
economic schools. It presents multiple teaching and learning strategies and suggestions for
differentiation and modification in cases of lower or higher cohorts. The explicit instruction
of activities and tasks, such as models and scaffolds, encourage participation of students
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that are of lower-level learning ability, disengaged or have behavioural difficulties. ICT in the
classroom through in-class activities enhances student motivation and participation for
source analysis, research tasks and collaborative learning activities. Additionally, it identifies
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Summary Duration
Students investigate the history of Australia in the period 1750 – 1901 in depth. 10 weeks, 6 x 1 hour lessons a cycle
Outcomes
History K-10
HT5.1 explains and assesses the historical forces and factors that shaped the modern world and Australia
HT5.2 sequences and explains the significant patterns of continuity and change in the development of the modern world and Australia
HT5.4 explains and analyses the causes and effects of events and developments in the modern world and Australia
HT5.7 explains different contexts, perspectives and interpretations of the modern world and Australia
HT5.9 applies a range of relevant historical terms and concepts when communicating an understanding of the past
HT5.10 selects and uses appropriate oral, written, visual and digital forms to communicate effectively about the past for different
audiences
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Unit Focus and Essential Question: JUSTICE - The search for justice shaped Australia’s identity.
Justice is Which experiences were non-Europeans How did British colonisation affect the lives of Why did non-Europeans experience injustice?
subjective subjected to? non-Europeans?
Justice is an What were the living and working conditions of In what ways did living and working conditions How did industrialisation contribute to
aspiration the social classes in Australia? affect the lives of Australians? inequality within Australian society?
Justice is right What changed as a result of Federation? To what extent did Federation improve the Can a constitution and legislation make a just
lives of Australians? society?
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Historical Focus
Historical Context Overview
This unit considers the influence of the Industrial Revolution on the movement of peoples throughout the world, including the transatlantic
slave trade and convict transportation. The overview integrates into the topic to introduce students to the economic, social and political
changes that occurred as a result of industrialisation. The unit responds to the extent of European imperial expansion and responses,
including the Asia region, and embeds the ideology of nationalism as a result of events.
In the unit, students will investigate experiences of different groups (slaves, convicts and settlers) from reasons of transportation, the
journey, and their arrival. It will largely focus on the lives of convicts, emancipists and free settlers in NSW. The topic will incorporate a site
study of The Rocks/the Quarantine Station/Hyde Park Barracks and Macquarie St.
Lastly, students will be asked to consider the long-and-short term impacts of the movement of peoples during this period by returning to the
key question: “Making a better world?” with use of the knowledge and skills learnt from the unit.
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Resources Resources
Websites: Handouts/worksheets:
https://www.ironbarkresources.com/slaves/whiteslaves10.htm - Introduction worksheet (Appendix 2)
- Unit focus questions (Appendix 3)
http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research- - Pre-test (Appendix 4)
guides/criminal-transportation/ - P.E.E.L Scaffold (Appendix 5)
https://www.nma.gov.au/defining-moments/resources/convict-transportation - Research Task – Significant Event (Appendix 6)
- Settlement terminology (Appendix 8)
https://firstfleetfellowship.org.au/first-fleetfirst-fleet-convict-database/ - Blank World Map (Appendix 9)
https://timeline.knightlab.com - Research Worksheet – Convict & Transportation (Appendix 10)
- Reiby Worksheet (Appendix 11)
CANVA - Settlement PPT worksheet (Appendix 13)
Textbooks: - Sources and OCMAP (Appendix 14)
Big Ideas, Australian curriculum 10, G Carrodus et. al., (Oxford, 2012) and Student - Timeline information (Appendix 15)
Workbook - Pearson textbook pg. 122-123 (Appendix 16)
- Environment worksheet (Appendix 17)
Pearson Year 9 History - Source analysis Quiz (Appendix 18)
Interactive White Board (IWB) - Informal assessment (Appendix 20)
Chromebooks - Sources – Living & Working Conditions (Appendix 23)
Colouring - Road to Federation (Appendix 26)
PowerPoint - Politics PPT worksheet (Appendix 27)
PPT documents: - Sir Henry Parkes FB profile scaffold (Appendix 28)
- Introduction (Appendix 1) - Politics worksheet (Appendix 29)
- British Empire (Appendix 7) - Constitution diagram (Appendix 30)
- Conflict (Appendix 12) - Three levels of government (Appendix 31)
- Non-European Chinese (Appendix 19) - Australian Political System worksheet (Appendix 32)
- Living and work (Appendix 21) - Post Federation Australia Table (Appendix 33)
- Crime and transportation (Appendix 22)
- Politics (Appendix 24)
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Unit Outline
Week/Sequence Teaching and Learning Strategies including assessment for Differentiation options Resources
Syllabus Content learning
Week 1 Introduction Interactive
Introduction/overview - Introduction the course (historical content overview) Whiteboard (IWB)
- Explain the unit focus of justice and ethics of movement of
Revise/ introduce Industrial peoples Class discussion PPT: introduction
Revolution and the various - CRASH course on Industrial Revolution/inter-war period Effective questioning (Appendix 1)
- Worksheet to accompany PPT (Dialogic teaching) Worksheet
effects (ACDSEH018) Teacher stops PPT to answer (Appendix 2)
- the nature and extent Give handout of Unit Focus questions and Essential Question worksheet questions with class
of the movement of Handout: Unit
peoples in the period Hand out Pre-test (diagnostic assessment) Focus/Essential
(slaves, convicts and Explain it is not marked, just to understand what students already Low cohort students can use Question
settlers) know Chromebook for pre-test (Appendix 3)
- the extent of European - Demonstrating research Pre-test
imperial expansion and abilities (Appendix 4)
different responses, If time permits:
including in the Asian Watch YouTube Video, “Why did people migrate during the
region Industrial Revolution”: Bullet points can be formed as
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eOJGTZh3my4 a class YouTube
- the emergence and
Task: students write 10-12 bullet points responding to why people - Teacher stops video at
nature of significant
migrated. points for students to
economic, social and
H/W: Turn bullet points into a P.E.E.L paragraph, scaffold write
political ideas in the
provided. H/W Scaffold
period, including
(Appendix 5)
nationalism
- the inter-war years
If time permits:
between World War I
Research Task: Research Task
and World War II,
Students use Chromebooks to research a significant event and fill Worksheet
including the Treaty of
out worksheet (Appendix 6)
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the following:
- convicts
- Select an individual
slave sent to the
Americas, or a convict
or a free settler who
came to Australia and
use sources to
construct the story of
their experiences
Task description:
Students will create 3 journal entries from the point of view of a
convict or a free settler coming to Australia. They must be spread
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- describe the
contribution of non- Focus Questions on Justice:
European workers to How did British colonisation affect the lives of non-Europeans?
Australia's Why did non-Europeans experience injustice?
development to 1900
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around the turn of Introduce and discuss the five aspects of the study of history: As a class
the twentieth century social, cultural, political, economic and religious history. Or
in Australia Think-pair-share
- Brainstorm what students think life was like at the
beginning of the Twentieth Century using the 5 aspects as
prompts
(Diagnostic assessment)
Activity:
In small groups, students research a living or work condition and
give a small presentation.
(outlined in PPT)
Crime/Transportation Topic focus: Justice is an aspiration PowerPoint –
Living and working conditions PowerPoint on crime/transportation Crime
in Australia around the turn (Appendix 22)
- Students further understanding the living conditions of the
of the twentieth century (that
time
is 1900) (ACDSEH090)
Students: During PowerPoint (mini-lecture) students answer:
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using a range of 1. What were 4 common crimes? Teacher can pause with
sources, investigate sentence starters for
2. Identify and explain a reason for crime.
the living and working responses
conditions of men, 3. Who was Emma Williams?
women and children 4. How was Emma Williams driven to do negative things due
around the turn of to a bad situation?
the twentieth century
in Australia 5. What was the modes of transport?
Sources on living
Lower: Teacher provides and work
Source analysis conditions
starters for each point on
OCMAP on 1 chosen source on living and work conditions OCMAP (Appendix 23)
Refer to OCMAP scaffold Higher: written paragraph
Week 8 Federation PPT – Politics
Politics Topic focus: Justice is right (Appendix 24)
Key events and ideas in the Worksheet to
development of Australian Road to
self-government and Focus question on justice: Federation
democracy, including Class revision/discussion handout
women's voting rights What changed as a result of Federation? (Appendix 25)
(Formative assessment)
(ACDSEH091) Accompany PPT
Go back to content point aspects of history (Appendix 26)
explain how and why
(social, cultural, political, economic and religious)
Federation (1901) was
achieved PowerPoint Presentation: Politics (slides 1-5) Worksheet on
Federation
Handout: (Appendix 27)
- Road to Federation
Facebook task
- Worksheet on Federation
scaffold (Appendix
28)
Research and creative activity:
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Activity:
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Appendices
Appendix 1 – Introduction PowerPoint
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Industrial Revolution
Impact
Growth
Movement of People
Discovery First Voluntary Migration Involuntary Migration
Settled
America
Australia
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European Imperialism
European Imperialism is…
Select 2 reasons for European Imperialism and explain why you think they are
significant during this time period.
Ideologies
Pick a prominent ideology from the period and explain it in your own words.
Political Economic Social
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League of Nations
Roaring Twenties
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Unit Focus and Essential Question: JUSTICE - The search for justice shaped Australia’s identity.
Concept Structured Core Extension
Justice is Which experiences were non-Europeans subjected How did British colonisation affect the lives of non- Why did non-Europeans experience injustice?
subjective to? Europeans?
Justice is an What were the living and working conditions of the In what ways did living and working conditions affect How did industrialisation contribute to inequality
aspiration social classes in Australia? the lives of Australians? within Australian society?
Justice is right What changed as a result of Federation? To what extent did Federation improve the lives of Can a constitution and legislation make a just
Australians? society?
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Appendix 4 - Pre-test
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Point:
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Explain:
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Example/evidence
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
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Event:
Why did the event occur? What was happening in the world or country at the time that caused this to
occur?
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B B J V N S T M Y A C N S Y F
G R P H O H T Z I N S M Z I B
I C I J I G A L N Y F P K Y D
M H I T T C A L H C E N R I C
M F X Y A R F P I N O F I I S
V M L V T I H A A I P S Q M S
C B T S R P N L T C W C H P U
Can you also
A D U K O G S A V A A Z D E O find Australia
W A Q Y P Y S Y O K I Y D R N and Britain?
C J W N S I C O N V I C T I E
R S B T N R B C M Y D M R A G
N A E O A B J K Q U Z L G L I
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C M L O R N X V W K E L V I D
I O D L T N E M E L T T E S N
C T E R R A N U L L I U S M I
During the 1800s, Britain expanded its power by taking over different parts of
Through _____________, they would settle their own people in these places.
At this time, there was a lot of poverty and crime in Britain. They had a very
which they sent their criminals to their colonies. One such _____________ was
established in Sydney Cove in 1788. This __________ colony was built on land
which _____________ people already occupied. This was the result of the
occupied by no one’.
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- A Board of Protection is established in Victoria and continues until 1957. During the
next 20 years nearly 11 000 hectares of land are 'temporarily reserved'. By 1900, most
Victorian Aboriginal people are placed on reserve
1863
- Control of the Northern Territory is granted to the Province (later State) of South
Australia.
1870
- The first Aboriginal children are enrolled in the public schools in NSW. By 1880 there
are 200 Aboriginal children in school in NSW.
1881
- A 'Protector of Aborigines' is appointed in NSW. The Protector has the power to create
reserves and to force Aboriginal people to live on them.
1 January 1901
- The Federation of Australian States to form the commonwealth of Australia occurs.
1911
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SOURCE ANALYSIS:
FOCUS QUESTIONS
What do we know about the creation
Origin of the source?
What do we learn from the source
Content/ and its time period?
Context
Why was the source created?
Motive
Who would see/use this source and
Audience why?
What is the point of view of the
Perspective source?
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14 June 1825
- The colony of Van Diemen’s Land is established in its own right; (changed to Tasmania
in 1856).
January 1827
- Western Australia was established when a small British settlement was established at
King George's Sound (Albany).
1835
- John Batman attempts to make a 'treaty' with Aboriginal people for Port Phillip Bay,
near present day Melbourne by 'buying' 243 000 hectares with 20 pairs of blankets, 30
tomahawks, various other articles and a yearly tribute. Governor Bourke does not
recognise the 'treaty' and the purchase is voided. This is the only time colonists
attempt to sign a treaty for land with Aboriginal owners.
- The implementation of the doctrine of Terra nullius upon which British settlement was
based occurred. Thus, reinforcing the British assertion that the land belonged to no
one prior to the British Crown taking possession of it, it effectively quashes pre-
existing treaties with Aboriginal peoples (e.g. that signed by John Batman). Its
publication in the Colony means that from then on, all people found occupying land
without the authority of the government would be considered illegal trespassers.
Aboriginal people therefore could not sell or assign the land, nor could an individual
person acquire it, other than through distribution by the Crown.
1836
- The British province of South Australia was established.
1851
- Victoria is separated from New South Wales.
1838
1859
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1860
- A Board of Protection is established in Victoria and continues until 1957. During the
next 20 years nearly 11 000 hectares of land are 'temporarily reserved'. By 1900, most
Victorian Aboriginal people are placed on reserve
1863
- Control of the Northern Territory is granted to the Province (later State) of South
Australia.
1870
- The first Aboriginal children are enrolled in the public schools in NSW. By 1880 there
are 200 Aboriginal children in school in NSW.
1881
- A 'Protector of Aborigines' is appointed in NSW. The Protector has the power to create
reserves and to force Aboriginal people to live on them.
1 January 1901
- The Federation of Australian States to form the commonwealth of Australia occurs.
1911
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Basic Information
_________________________________________________________________
Gender:
Current City:
Family:
Relationship Status:
Occupation:
Death:
Birthday:
Interests:
Friends
Studied:
About Me:
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Groups
__________________________________________________________________________
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Federation
1. Match the term to the definition:
2. Watch the clip from BTN on Federation and answer these questions:
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The power to
The power to
The power to
Represents
It is coloured _______________
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Appendix 32 – Handout
Australia’s Constitution and system of Government
The Constitution of Australia expresses our understanding of ourselves as a democratic nation. The Constitution is
an agreement among the six colonies of the 1890s about what powers would be granted to the new federal
parliament of Australia and how they should be exercised. Australia wanted to govern themselves. However, they
still believed that they were a part of the British Empire and so retained the British style of government and
parliamentary system.
The Australian government is a federal system, made up of a group of states and territories – the former colonies.
Each state has its own constitution and parliament. Each state and the Northern Territory are divided into local
government areas, with councils responsible for planning and delivering services in their local areas.
The responsibilities of each level of government are:
Federal Government:
Hospitals and health services Roads and traffic control Public transport
Schools Forestry Police
Railway
Local Governments:
Street signs, traffic control Camping grounds and caravan Local libraries, halls and
Local roads, footpaths, bridges parks community centres
Drains Food and meat inspection Certain child-care and aged-care
Parks, playgrounds, swimming Noise and animal control issues
pools, sports grounds Rubbish collection Building permits
Social planning Local environmental issues
Some responsibilities are shared between the various levels of government. The Council of Australian
Government (COAG) has been set up to encourage cooperation between the levels of government.
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The government was established as a bicameral system, meaning it is made up of two houses of parliament – the
House of Representatives and the Senate. Both Federal and State Governments have the two houses while the
local government is made up of councilors.
The House of Representatives, sometimes called the lower house, represents all the people of Australia. It is made
up of representatives of electorates that are formed on the basis of population. New South Wales has the largest
number of seats, as it has the largest population, while Tasmania has the smallest. The lower house if responsible
for the formation of the government by having the majority of elected delegates. The Prime Minister is the leader
of that party and is responsible for the overall governing of the nation.
The Senate represents the states that make up the Commonwealth. All of the states are given equal
representation in the Senate. The Senate’s role is to monitor and review the actions of the House of
Representatives. The Senate also has the right to block the proposed legislation of the government and to send
legislation back to the House of Representatives with suggested amendments.
Under the Federal Constitution in 1901, many of the rights extended to citizens of the new nation were denied to
its original inhabitants:
Under section 51, the Constitution specifically stated that the Federal government had no power to make
laws for Aborigines. This power remained in the hands of the states.
Under section 128, Aboriginal people were not to be counted in the census, effectively denying them
membership of the Australian community.
The constitution allowed all people who already had the right to vote in their colonies to exercise this right in
Federal elections. This meant the Indigenous Australians and women in some states were denied the right to vote.
However, one of the earliest acts of the new parliament was the Commonwealth Franchise Act 1901, which
extended the vote to all Australian women over 21 and continued to deny the vote to all Indigenous Australians.
Although, women had the vote, they were in no way equal to men, for example in terms of wages, but they did
have more political rights than women in most parts of the world. It was not until 1962, that Indigenous
Australians in all states were given full voting rights.
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5adaca8160304f25e67c1fc5c6faa&pid=1-s2.0- S1877042814052665-main.pdf
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