DAFTAR ISI

DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................. i

BAB I PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................ 1

BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA .................................................................. 3

A. Anatomi Punggung Bawah ............................................................... 3

1) Columna Vertebralis ................................................................... 3
2) Vertebra Lumbalis ....................................................................... 3
3) Stabilitas Vertebra ...................................................................... 5
4) Discus Intervertebralis ................................................................ 6
5) Medula Spinalis........................................................................... 7
B. Nyeri Punggung Bawah .................................................................... 8
1) Definisi ....................................................................................... 8
2) Epidemiologi .............................................................................. 9
3) Etiologi ..................................................................................... 10
4) Patofisiologi ............................................................................. 21
5) Faktor Risiko ............................................................................ 23
6) Diagnosis .................................................................................. 25
7) Kegawatdaruratan Nyeri Pinggang .......................................... 35
8) Penatalaksanaan ....................................................................... 36

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ................................................................................ 41