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Volume-5, Issue-2, April-2015


International Journal of Engineering and Management Research
Page Number: 336-339

Planning and Structural Analysis of Trophy Shape Skyscraper


R.Chandrasekar1, K.Karthikeyan2, T.Thangakathiravan3, G.Arun4
1,2,3,4
P.R. Engineering College, Thanjavur, INDIA

ABSTRACT Standard design practice and to provide design guidelines


The paper presents the plan, model and analyze using ETABS and to find a detailing strategy which will
of a Trophy shaped skyscraper of G+ 35 stories and ensure a sufficient level of safety for various levels of
investigate its performance under various lateral loading loading demands.
conditions. The main goal is to assess current Indian

I. INTRODUCTION each of every need of the people.This project deals with


Planning and structural Analysis of for a Trophy shape
The rapid growth of urban population and Skyscraper. This Skyscraper has been proposed to be
limitation of available land, the taller structures are constructed on a suitable site in Bangalore.
preferable now a day. In metropolitan cities, very limited
areas are available and sold at high cost. This paper will
help to build buildings within this limited area satisfying

creations to suit the purpose for which the building is to


II. GENERAL be constructed.

The design space include various stages and phase IV. SITE DETAILS
of the design of development out of various phases we
have chosen to take the following phases of design
1. Site selection Site selection is an important factor, which
2. Architectural design interferes the freedom in providing maximum facilities.
 Form and shape When site is to be selected for a commercial,
 Floor plans transportation facilities should be taken into account.
 Landscaping The site is located at Bangalore City
 Utility and building servicers Corporation. This place is selected for the commercial
 Architectural visualization activities because of the availability of space and
3. Structural design accessibility to road. The site chosen for building is
 framing lateritic land. The site details given by the owner of the
 analytical modeling building along with suitable assumption are considered
 analysis for static and dynamic load cases as for analysis and design.
per the required code of
 practices in etabs V. SOFTWARES USED FOR PROJECT
 Detailing and document of the designed frame
(using CSI Etabs and Autodesk Autocad structural The more frequently used software’s during my
detailing) training include:
 Revit Architecture,
III. PLANNING  AutoCAD,
 CSI Etabs,
Functional planning is the first step of the
whole design of the building. Basically planning of any
building involves the functional design and artistic

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VI. REVIT ARCHITECTURE VIII. CSI ETABS


Autodesk Revit is building information ETABS is a sophisticated, yet easy to use,
modeling software for architects, structural special purpose analysis and design program developed
engineers, MEP engineers, designers and contractors. It specifically for building systems. ETABS Version 8
allows users to design a building and structure and its features an intuitive and powerful graphical interface
components in 3D, annotate the model with 2D drafting coupled with unmatched modeling, analytical, and
elements, and access building information from the design procedures, all integrated using a common
building model's database. Revit is 4D BIM capable with database. Although quick and easy for simple structures,
tools to plan and track various stages in the building's ETABS can also handle the largest and most complex
lifecycle, from concept to construction and later building models, including a wide range of nonlinear
demolition. behaviors, making it the tool of choice for structural
engineers in the building industry.

Revit can be used as a very powerful collaboration


tool between different disciplines in the building design One of Computer and Structure, Inc.'s software,
sphere. The different disciplines that use Revit approach ETABS, was used to create the mathematical model of
the program from unique perspectives. Each of these the BurjKhalifa, currently the world's tallest building,
perspectives is focused on completing that discipline's designed by Chicago, Illinois-based Skidmore, Owings
task. When considering using Revit it is important to & Merrill LLP (SOM). In the Structural analysis section
look at a company's existing work flow process and of their December 2009 Structural Engineer magazine
determine if such an elaborate collaboration tool is article entitled Design and construction of the world's
required. tallest building: The Burj Dubai, since renamed
to BurjKhalifa, William F. Baker, S.E. and James J.
VII. AUTODESK AUTOCAD Pawlikowski, S.E. mention that gravity, wind, and
seismic response were all characterized using ETABS.
All the drawings and detailing works were done Further, ETABS' geometric nonlinear capability
by making use of Auto CAD 2010, released by Autodesk provided for P-Delta Effectconsideration
Inc. As such, this is the pioneering software in CADD.

IX. EVOLUTIONS OF FORMS

337 Copyright © 2011-15. Vandana Publications. All Rights Reserved.


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X. RENDERING
The analysis of tall building is done using CSI Etabs.
The Rendering is done using Artlantis Studio and This software is used for all famous tall building in
modeling in Revit Architecture world.
Material:
Grade of reinforcement: Fe550, Grade of concrete M60.

XII. CODE BOOKS USED FOR LOAD


CASES
 IS 875 – Part I for using Dead Load.
 IS 875 – Part II for using Live Load.
 IS 875 – Part III for using Wind Load.
 IS 1893:2002 – Part I for using Seismic Load.
 IS 875 – Part V for using Load Combination

XI. CSI ETABS ANALYSIS


This calculation presents the automatically
generated lateral wind loads for load pattern wind
according to Indian IS875:1987, as calculated by
ETABS.
Seismic coefficient:
Seismic zone factor= 0.10; soil type= II;
Importance factor= 1.5; Response reduction(R) =5

Table 1- Shear Force and Bending Moment Due To Different Loads


Load FX FY FZ MX MY MZ X Y Z
Case/Combo kN kN kN kN-m kN-m kN-m m m m
Dead 0 0 1985987 69281163 -68891232 0 0 0 -
15
Live 0 0 440702.6785 15373913 -15310478 0 0 0 -
15
wind 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -
15
wind 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -
15
seismic 1 - 0 0 5.409E-07 -913996 250666.112 0 0 -
7185.4984 15
seismic 2 0 - 0 988014.9036 -6.101E- -269421 0 0 -
7767.4103 07 15
seismic 3 - 0 0 5.409E-07 -913996 250666.112 0 0 -
7185.4984 15
seismic 4 0 - 0 988014.9036 -6.101E- -269421 0 0 -
7767.4103 07 15
seismic 5 - 0 0 5.409E-07 -913996 250666.112 0 0 -
7185.4984 15
seismic 6 0 - 0 988014.9036 -6.101E- -269421 0 0 -
7767.4103 07 15

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Figure 7 bending moment

Figure6 shear force

XIII. CONCLUSION [7] MazenA.Musmar., (2013), Analysis of shear wall


with openings using solid65 element, Jordan journal of
By completing this project we have gained Civil Engineering, 7(2), pp 164 -173.
immense knowledge on the requirement for a Framed [8] Thakkar, B.K. (2012), Analysis of shear walls
Structure and the latest trends in design of RCC under compression and bending Current trends in
buildings. We have understood the design philosophy of technology and science, 1(2), pp 100-104.
the Limit state design of RCC Structures and we have [9] Hauksdottir B., (2007), Analysis of a reinforced
applied our understanding for our design. shear wall, Bessason B and Golterman P (eds), DTU.
Also by using E-TABS we have come to know [10] Bozdogan, K.B. and Ozturk, D. (2010), Vibration
the advantages and applications of computerized analysis of asymmetric shear wall structures using the
analysis and have gained knowledge on the specified transfer matrix method, Iranian journal of science
field. and technology, transaction, 34(B1), pp 1-14.
[11] Xiaolei, H., Xuewei, C., Cheang, J., Guiniu,M. and
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