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Eighth Semester B.E. Degree Examination, Dec.2017/Jan.~18

Energy Auditing and Demand Side Manage.:"'~t j
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Time: 3 hrs. ~) J .' \)N!~x, Marks: 100
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ote: Answer any FIVE full questions, selecting /

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1 a. Explain an approach t9 ~cfieve lower specific energy cons {·IR~on. (06 Marks)
b. Describe the different st~j.l!,ery public controls, which reI?~I~t~;(he supply industry.

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c. Describes standards for e1ectr1c.alequipments, ,f,:: V (06 Marks)
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2 a. Develop a cashflow model for uniform series siri~in~~nd method, (06 Marks)
b. What is depreciation? Explain declining balance method of depreciation. (06 Marks)
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c. An electrical energy audit indicate 6

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motb'r:::sonsumption is 4 x 10 kwh per year. By
upgrading the motor spares with high efficienC¥~motors, a 10% savings can be realized. The
additional cost for these motors is estimated at Rs 80,000/-, Assuming an 8% per kwh
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energy charge and 20 year life, is the expenditure justified based on a minimum rate of
return of 20% before taxes? Solve the problem using the present worth and annual cost
methods, (08 Marks)
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3 a. Write neatly a general form~ ot"ncrgy audit repor()(?~. (10 Marks)
b. Explain the audits required ffbs/reating energy profiles',·n, an industry briefly. Discuss the
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energy audit instruments

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4 a, Explain power flow cO'~Ge6twith the help ofa single line di~g -a~.~ (06 Marks)
b. The load on the inst~llalion is 800kw, 0.8 lag which works for per annum, The tariff tOQbf~
is Rs. 1001- per K . ~'Plus 20 paise per kwh. lfthe power factor"is"improved to 0,9(lag) by
means of los~rfi'~e .lcapacitors casting Rs. 60/- per KV AR. CalC(Y1ate.the annual saving
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affected. Allow 10% annum for interest and depreciation on capacitors. {_ (08 Marks)
c, What are the ffects of low power factor? /'-.. (06 Marks)
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5 a, Obtain the condition for most economic power factor when KW demand is consQl1t"\
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OJ b. A 3 phase, 50Hz, 400V motor develops 100HP(74.6 KW) the power factor bemg~~75
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Z ra~ging and efficiency 93%. A bank of capacitors is connected in delta across the('Up~ly
C terminals and power factor raised to 0,95 lag, Each of the capacitance units is built with 4
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Co similar 1OOVcapacitors. Determine the capacitance of each capacitor, (08 Marks)
E c, Define: i) Plant energy performance
ii) Production factor
iii) Diversity factor
iv) Plant use factor. (06 Marks)
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6 a. \J iat are the objectives of tariff? What are the broad features of availability based tariff.
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b. A facto;j as a maximum load of240 KW at 0.8 pf. lagging with an annual consumption of

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SO,OO()" units. The tariff is Rs. 50 per KVA maximum demand plus 10 paise per unit.
Calculat the flat rate of energy consumption what will be the annual saving if pf is raised to
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c. Write a short',Jio e on energy different motors. ' (04 Marks)
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7 a. Explain the terms ;'J': / ,{;'\\ ,~,'
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i) Peak clipping
ii) Valley filling ,/ ~ >
iii) Load shifting. ;/ - i-: -.10/ (10 Marks)

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b. Explain the tariffs for dema~~ side management. (10 Marks)

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8 a. Explain multiplicity power exchange- ;node!. (10 Marks)
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Explain the types of uncertainties il D ' J programs,

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(10 Marks)
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