Laurie Frazier’s ESL 230 (Intermediate Oral Skills) class from 2:30-4:25pm in Kolthoff 140. The class had eleven students from around the world. The majority of students were from China, but there were a couple Arab students and one Spanishspeaking student. The classroom itself was right next to a fire pump room, and it got quite noisy sometimes. The noise did not seem to affect instruction while I was observing, but I could see how outside noises could be distracting for a class, especially an oral skills class where listening and speaking is the focus. The teacher started class by writing the day’s tasks on the board. I could see how telling students what the plan is for the class could be helpful. The teacher can reference the list and try to stay on pace with completing the lesson as planned, and the students can reference the list and know what to anticipate during the lesson. Allowing students to see the tasks for the class before class starts could help them feel involved in the progression of the classroom activities. By being transparent with students about the lesson plan, students can potentially more actively engage with the lesson. After writing the tasks on the board, the teacher asked the students about their weekend. She asked, “How many students spoke English over the weekend?” The class then talked about their weekends and who they spoke English with. Some of the students said they talked to sales people while shopping and another student said he talked to his American roommate. He said his roommate was complaining about school, which lead the class to discuss making small talk with people. This discussion transitioned well into the next fluency activity. I think spending time asking students about their weekends and how they used English outside of class engages students in a personal way. The discussion allows students to share their experiences with each other, and it allows the teacher to gauge which students are using English outside of class. The discussion also allowed the class to talk about casual speech in every day settings like the mall or at home. By relating the students’ experiences to speaking English, students may be able to feel like all their experiences are valued in their English learning, even if they are outside the classroom. The students then participated in a fluency activity where they stood in two lines at the front of the room. The lines faced each other, and the students were asked to talk about their listening homework assignment. The students were assigned to listen to a news report online. The students were labeled A and B, then partner A was asked to tell partner B about their assignment. Partner B was supposed to ask partner A follow-up questions to obtain more information. The student roles were clearly defined, and it was apparent that students had done this activity in previous classes. Before students began speaking, the teacher asked the class how they can be good listeners and examples of questions they could ask their partner to get more information. The example questions