Integral

Calculus
SUBJECT AREA: Mathematics, Surveying and Transportation Engineering
Plane Areas by Integration
Steps:
1. Name each of the equation for reference (Any).
2. Draw and plot each of the curve.
3. Identify the points of intersection.
4. Determine the area.
Plane Areas by Integration
Problem 1:
What is the area bounded by the curve x2=8y and the line y = 2?
Plane Areas by Integration
Problem 2:
Determine the area bounded by the curves x=1/y, 2x-y=0, x=6 and the
x-axis.
Centroid of Plane Areas by Integration
Ax = ∫ dAρ x Ay = ∫ dAρ y

Where:
𝜌' = distance from y-axis
𝜌( = distance from x-axis
Centroid of Plane Areas by Integration
Problem 3:
Determine the centroid of the area bounded by the curves x=1/y, 2x-
y=0, x=6 and the x-axis.
Volume of Solid of Revolution by Integration
Solutions:
1. Common Solid
2. Approximation
3. 2nd Theorem of Pappus
4. Integration

2nd Theory of Pappus Volume by Integration

V = Aρθ V = ∫ dAρθ
Volume of Solid of Revolution by Integration
Problem 4:
The area enclosed by the curve x2+y2=25 is revolved about the
line x-10=0. Find the volume generated.
Volume of Solid of Revolution by Integration
Problem 5:
The area enclosed by the curves x=1/y, 2x-y=0, x=6 and the x-axis
is revolved about x=-3. Find the volume generated.
Centroid of Solid of Revolution
V x = ∫ dV ρ x

V y = ∫ dV ρ y

dV = dAρθ
Centroid of Solid of Revolution
Problem 5:
Find the centroid of solid of revolution by the area bounded by
the curves x=1/y, 2x-y=0, x=6 and x-axis revolved about x=-3.
Length of an Arc
S = ∫ 1+ ( y') dx
2

For Polar Curves

S = ∫ 1+ ( x ') dy
2
2
⎛ dr ⎞
S=∫ ( r ) + ⎜⎝ ⎟⎠ dθ
2

2 2 dθ
⎛ dx ⎞ ⎛ dy ⎞
S=∫ ⎜⎝ ⎟⎠ + ⎜⎝ ⎟⎠ dt
dt dt
Length of an Arc
Problem 6:
Given the curve y=x2, find the length of arc from x=1 to x=4.
Length of an Arc
Problem 7:
Given the equation shown below, find its perimeter.
2 2
x y
+ =1
25 9
Centroid of an Arc
S x = ∫ dS ρ x

Sy = ∫ dS ρ y
Centroid of an Arc
Problem 8:
Given the curve y=x2, x=1, and x=4. Find the centroid of the arc.
Area of Surface of Revolution
Solutions:
1. Common Solid
2. Approximation
3. 1st Theorem of Pappus
4. Integration

1st Theory of Pappus Surface Area by Integration

A = S ρθ A = ∫ dS ρθ
Area of Surface of Revolution
Problem 8:
Find the surface area of the curve bounded by y=x2 , x=1 and x=4
revolved about x=-3.
Centroid of Surface of Revolution
Ax = ∫ dAρ x

Ay = ∫ dAρ y
Where:
dSA = dS𝜌𝜃
Centroid of Surface of Revolution
Problem 8:
Find centroid of the the surface area of the curve bounded by
y=x2 , x=1 and x=4 revolved about x=-3.