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Out of the total 4, 22, 000 flowering plants reported from the world more
than 50,000 are used for medicinal purposes .In India, more than 43% of the
total flowering plants are reported to be of medicinal importance .
Utilization of plants for medicinal purposes in India has been documented
long back in ancient literature However, organized studies in this direction
were initiated in 1956 and off late such studies are gaining recognition and
popularity due to loss of traditional knowledge and declining plant
population.
Keeping this in view, the present study was initiated, with an aim to identify
knowledgeable resource persons and document their knowledge of on the
utilization of medicinal plants in Chhota Bhangal area of western Himalaya.
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NAME : Aegle marmelos
BOTANICAL NAME : Aegle marmelos Linn. Corr.
FAMILY : Rutaceae
SANSKRIT SYNONYMS : Vilva, Maloorah, Sreephala, Sadaphala,
Sailoosha
AYURVEDIC PROPERTIES : Rasa : Kashaya, Tikta
Guna : Lakhu, Rooksha
Virya : Ushna
PLANT DESCRIPTION :
Medium sized thorny deciduous tree grows up to 10 m in height.
Leaves are trifoliate, aromatic, and alternate.
Leaflets are ovate-lanceolate.
Lateral leaflets are sub sessile and terminal long petioled.
Flowers are greenish white, found in axillary panicles.
Fruits are globose woody berry with yellow pulp.
Seeds are numerous, oblong and embedded in pulp.
MEDICINAL PROPERTIES :
Plant pacifies vitiated kapha, vata, body pain, poison, diarrhoea,
dysentery, vomiting, and intermittent fever.
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Pulp of unripe fruit is constipating whereas that of ripened fruit is
laxative.
Leaves cure diabetes, cough, inflammation and asthma.
PLANT DESCRIPTION :
A perennial shrub grows with fleshy leaves and short stem.
Leaves are fleshy, sessile, with prickles on margins.
Flowers are in long spikes, fruits capsules, often sterile.
Reproduction is by budding.
Leave juice dried in air is called elio.
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MEDICINAL PROPERTIES :
Plant pacifies vitiated vata, pitta, amenorrhoea, wounds, ulcers, burns,
colic, hepatitis, skin diseases, constipation, tumor, malignancy, low back
pain, edema, arthritis and general debility.
USEFUL PART : Leaves juice.
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PLANT DESCRIPTION :
A moderate to large sized tree grows up to 30 m in height.
Leaves are imparipinnately compound, leaflets opposite, serrate and
acuminate.
Flowers are yellowish white, found in axillary panicles.
Fruits are elliptical one seeded drupes yellowish when ripe.
MEDICINAL PROPERTIES :
Plant pacifies vitiated pitta, skin diseases, eczema, fever, wound, ulcer,
burning sensation, tumor, worms, cough, diabetes, inflammation and
rheumatoid arthritis.
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NAME : Catharanthus roseus
BOTANICAL NAME : Catharanthus roseus (Linn.) G.Don
FAMILY : Apocynaceae
SANSKRIT SYNONYMS : Nityakalyani.
AYURVEDIC PROPERTIES : Rasa: Tikta
Guna: Lakhu, Rooksha
Virya: Ushna
PLANT DESCRIPTION :
An erect annual herb grows up to a height of 1 m in height.
Leaves are deep green oblong, flowers in cymose, axillary clusters, deep
rose or white in colour.
Fruits are cylindrical follicle.
MEDICINAL PROPERTIES :
Plant pacifies vitiated pitta, kapha, diabetes, hypertension, leukemia and
malignancy.
The root is stomachic and tonic.
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NAME : Clitoria ternatea (Blue variety)
BOTANICAL NAME : Clitoria ternatea Linn (Blue variety)
FAMILY : Fabaceae
SANSKRIT SYNONYMS : Sankapushpam, Aparajita, Girikarnika.
AYURVEDIC PROPERTIES : Rasa: Tikta
Guna: Lakhu, Rooksha
Virya: Ushna
Prabhava: Medhya
PLANT DESCRIPTION :
Leaves are compound, imparipinnate, leaflets 5 – 7, sub coriaceous,
elliptic-oblong, obtuse. Flowers are blue, solitary, axillary or in facicles.
Fruits are nearly straight flattened pods.
Seeds are 6-10 smooth yellowish brown.
MEDICINAL PROPERTIES :
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Plant pacifies vitiated pitta, migraine, skin diseases, bronchitis, asthma,
tuberculosis, ascites, ulcers and fever, jaundice and skin diseases.
Seeds are used in abdominal cramps and promote intellect.
USEFUL PART : Root, leaves, seeds.
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PLANT DESCRIPTION :
An erect spreading annual or biennial plant grows up to 2 m in height.
Leaves are simple, alternate, triangular and unequal at base.
Flowers are large, solitary and white.
Fruits are globular capsules covered with numerous prickles, containing
numerous yellowish brown seeds.
MEDICINAL PROPERTIES :
Plant pacifies vitiated vata, kapha, arthritis, cough, asthma, muscle spasm,
fever, ulcer, skin diseases, lumbago, sciatica and dandruff.
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PLANT DESCRIPTION :
Aromatic annual herb grows up to 60 cm.
Leaves are simple, opposite and ovate or lanceolate.
Flowers are lilac coloured seen in axillary whorls.
Fruits are nutlets.
MEDICINAL PROPERTIES :
Plant pacifies vitiated kapha, vata, amenorrhoea, dysmenorrhoea, dental
caries, jaundice and urinary retention.
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PLANT DESCRIPTION :
A diffuse under shrub grows up to 60 cm in height.
Leaves are bipinnately compound, pinnate 2-4 digitally arranged with 20-
30 pairs of leaflets and touch sensitive.
Flowers are pink in round heads.
Fruits are bristly pods, flat, consisting 3-5 one seeded segments.
MEDICINAL PROPERTIES :
Plant pacifies vitiated pitta, kapha, oedema, allergy, bronchial asthma,
haemorrhoid, ulcer, jaundice, arthritis and fever.
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PLANT DESCRIPTION :
An erect much branched under shrub, grows up to 1 m in height.
Leaves are pale dark brown in colour, simple, opposite, elliptic, oblong,
obtuse or acute, serrate, entire, pubescent on both sides.
Petiole is slender and hairy.
Flowers are purplish in elongate recemes.
Fruits are nutlets, smooth, not mucilaginous when wet.
MEDICINAL PROPERTIES :
Plant pacifies vitiated tridoshas, cough, asthma, bronchitis, fever, toxins,
vomiting, lumbago, gastric distension, genito-urinary diseases, ringworm
and skin diseases.
PLANT DESCRIPTION :
An evergreen shrub grows up to 7-10 m in height.
Leaves are three in a whorl, linear-lanceolate, acute, and yellowish green.
Flowers pale yellow colored and fragrant;
Fruits are globular and 4 chambered.
MEDICINAL PROPERTIES :
Plant pacifies vitiated vata, skin diseases, arthritis, pruritus, and ulcers for
external use. Internal use will cause toxic symptoms.
Conclusion
It can be concluded from the study that Bhangalis inherit a rich traditional
knowledge and documentation of this knowledge has provided novel
information from the area. They still depend on the plants for medicinal
purposes and are very much concerned about their degradation in wild as
they now have to travel even more far to collect these plants. The
incoming of roads and coming up of the area as an important tourist
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destination has allured the younger generation towards market economy,
this certainly will have larger implications. Thus, the present
documentation of traditional knowledge from an area where novel
information has been generated will not only provide recognition to this
knowledge but will also help in its conservation vis-aà -vis providing
pharmacological leads for the betterment of human society.
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