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MASONRY WALL PANEL DESIGN

In accordance with EN1996-1-1:2005 + A1:2012 incorporating Corrigenda February 2006 and July 2009 and the UK
national annex
Tedds calculation version 1.2.16

Summary table
Allowable Actual Utilisation
Height to thickness ratio; 80.000; 14.500; 0.181; PASS

Flexural stress to sub panel 2; 3.188 kNm/m; 0.450 kNm/m; 0.141; PASS
Flexural stress to sub panel 3; 3.188 kNm/m; 0.903 kNm/m; 0.283; PASS
Flexural stress to sub panel 4; 3.188 kNm/m; 0.463 kNm/m; 0.145; PASS

Masonry panel details

Zid iznad prizemlja - Unreinforced masonry wall with openings
Panel length; L = 3430 mm
Panel height; h = 2900 mm
Panel support conditions
; Right, left and bottom supported
Effective height of masonry w alls - Section 5.5.1.2
Reduction factor;  2 = 1.000
Effective height of wall - eq 5.2; h ef =  2  h = 2900 mm

3430
1830
2900

1069

820 1820 790

Panel opening details

Spacing length; L 1 = 820 mm
Opening width; w 1 = 1820 mm
Height to underside of lintel; h 1 = 2899 mm
Height of opening; o 1 = 1830 mm
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Single-leaf wall construction details

W all thickness; t = 200 mm
Effective thickness of masonry w alls - Section 5.5.1.3
Effective thickness; tef = t = 200 mm
200

Masonry details
Masonry type; Clay with w ater absorption between 7% and 12% - Group 1
Compressive strength of masonry; fc = 7.3 N/mm 2
Height of unit; h u = 215 mm
W idth of unit; w u = 200 mm
Conditioning factor; k = 1.0
- Conditioning to the air dry condition in accordance with cl.7.3.2
Shape factor - Table A.1; d sf = 1.18
Norm. mean compressive strength of masonry; fb = fc  k  d sf = 8.614 N/mm 2
Density of masonry;  = 13 kN/m 3
Mortar type; M6 - General purpose mortar
Compressive strength of masonry mortar; fm = 6 N/mm 2
Compressive strength factor - Table NA.4; K = 0.50
Characteristic compressive strength of masonry - eq 3.1
fk = K  fb 0.7  fm 0.3 = 3.864 N/mm 2
Characteristic flexural strength of masonry having a plane of failure parallel to the bed joints - Table NA.6
fxk1 = 0.4 N/mm 2
Characteristic flexural strength of masonry having a plane of failure perpendicular to the bed joints - Table NA.6
fxk2 = 1.1 N/mm 2
Lateral loading details
Characteristic wind load on panel; W k = 0.490 kN/m 2
Partial factors for material strength
Category of manufacturing control; Category I
Class of execution control; Class 1
Partial factor for masonry in compressive flexure;  Mc = 2.30
Partial factor for masonry in tensile flexure;  Mt = 2.30
Partial factor for masonry in shear;  Mv = 2.50

Reduction factor for slenderness and eccentricity - Section 6.1.2.2

Vertical load at top of wall; N id =  fG  G k +  fQ  Q k = 0 kN/m
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Moment at top of wall due to vertical load; M id =  fG  G k  e G +  fQ  Q k  e Q = 0 kNm/m

Initial eccentricity - cl.5.5.1.1; e init = h ef / 450 = 6.4 mm
Moment at top of wall due to horizontal load; M Eid = 0 kNm/m
Eccentricity at top of wall due to horizontal load; e h = 0 mm
Eccentricity at top of wall - eq.6.5; e i = max(e h + e init, 0.05  t) = 10 mm
Reduction factor at top of wall - eq.6.4;  i = max(1 - 2  e i / t, 0) = 0.9
Vertical load at middle of wall; N md =  fG  (G k +   t  h / 2) +  fQ  Q k = 5.09 kN/m
Moment at middle of wall due to vertical load; M md =  fG  G k  e G +  fQ  Q k  e Q = 0 kNm/m
Moment at middle of wall due to horizontal load; M Emd = 0.127 kNm/m
Eccentricity at middle of wall due to horizontal load; e hm = M Emd / N md = 24.9 mm
Eccentricity at middle of wall due to loads - eq.6.7; e m = M md / N md + e hm + e init = 31.4 mm
Eccentricity at middle of wall due to creep; e k = 0 mm
Eccentricity at middle of wall - eq.6.6; e mk = max(e m + e k, 0.05  t) = 31.4 mm
From eq.G.2; A 1 = 1 - 2  e mk / t = 0.686
Short term secant modulus of elasticity factor; K E = 1000
Modulus of elasticity - cl.3.7.2; E = K E  fk = 3864 N/mm 2
Slenderness - eq.G.4;  = (h ef / t ef)  (fk / E) = 0.459
From eq.G.3; u = ( - 0.063) / (0.73 - 1.17  e mk / t) = 0.724
Reduction factor at middle of wall - eq.G.1;  m = max(A 1  e e -(u  u)/2 , 0) = 0.528
Reduction factor for slenderness and eccentricity;  = min( i,  m ) = 0.528

Unreinforced masonry w alls subjected to lateral loading - Section 6.3

Partial safety factors for design loads
Partial safety factor for permanent load;  fG = 1
Partial safety factor for variable imposed load;  fQ = 0
Partial safety factor for variable wind load;  fW = 1.5

Limiting height and length to thickness ratios for w alls under the serviceability limit state - Annex F
Length to thickness ratio; L / t = 17.15
Limiting height to thickness ratio - Figure F.3; 80
Height to thickness ratio; h / t = 14.5
PASS - Limiting height to thickness ratio is not exceeded
Design moments of resistance in panels
Self weight at top of wall; S wt = 0 kN/m
Design compressive strength of masonry; fd = fk /  Mc = 1.680 N/mm 2
Design vertical compressive stress;  d = min( fG  (G k + S wt) / t, 0.15    f d ) = 0 N/mm 2
Design flexural strength of masonry parallel to bed joints
fxd1 = fxk1 /  Mt = 0.174 N/mm 2
Apparent design flexural strength of masonry parallel to bed joints
fxd1,app = f xd1 +  d = 0.174 N/mm 2
Design flexural strength of masonry perpendicular to bed joints
fxd2 = fxk2 /  Mt = 0.478 N/mm 2
Elastic section modulus of wall; Z = t2 / 6 = 6666667 mm 3 /m
Moment of resistance parallel to bed joints - eq.6.15
M Rd1 = fxd1,app  Z = 1.159 kNm/m
Moment of resistance perpendicular to bed joints - eq.6.15
M Rd2 = fxd2  Z = 3.188 kNm/m
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Design moment in panels

Orthogonal strength ratio;  = fxd1,app / fxd2 = 0.36

2 4

Sub panel no. 2 - Top, bottom and left supported

Ratio panel height to length; h s2B / L s2B = 2.23
Perpendicular design moment of resistance; M Rd2 = 3.188 kNm/m
Using yield line analysis to calculate bending moment coefficient
Bending moment coefficient;  s2B = 0.911
Design moment in sub-panel; M Ed2B =  fW   s2B  W k  L s2B 2 = 0.450 kNm/m
PASS - Resistance moment exceeds design moment

Sub panel no. 3 - Right, left and bottom supported

Ratio panel height to length; h s3B / L s3B = 0.31
Perpendicular design moment of resistance; M Rd2 = 3.188 kNm/m
Using yield line analysis to calculate bending moment coefficient
Bending moment coefficient;  s3B = 0.104
Design moment in sub-panel; M Ed3B =  fW   s3B  W k  L s3B 2 = 0.903 kNm/m
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PASS - Resistance moment exceeds design moment

Sub panel no. 4 - Top, bottom and right supported

Ratio panel height to length; h s4B / L s4B = 2.32
Perpendicular design moment of resistance; M Rd2 = 3.188 kNm/m
Using yield line analysis to calculate bending moment coefficient
Bending moment coefficient;  s4B = 1.009
Design moment in sub-panel; M Ed4B =  fW   s4B  W k  L s4B 2 = 0.463 kNm/m
PASS - Resistance moment exceeds design moment