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Portal:Indian religions
Introduction

Indian religions, sometimes


also termed as Dharmic faiths or
religions, are the religions that
originated in the Indian
subcontinent; namely Hinduism,
Jainism, Buddhism and Sikhism.
These religions are also all
classified as Eastern religions.
Although Indian religions are
connected through the history of
India, they constitute a wide
range of religious communities,
and are not confined to the Indian
subcontinent.
Major religious groups as a percentage of world population
Evidence attesting to prehistoric
religion in the Indian
subcontinent derives from scattered Mesolithic rock paintings. The Harappan people of the Indus Valley Civilisation,
which lasted from 3300 to 1300 BCE (mature period, 2600–1900 BCE), had an early urbanized culture which
predates the Vedic religion.

Selected article Selected biography

Hinduism is the Guru Nanak


predominant and pronunciation (help·info)
indigenous religion of (Punjabi: ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ; Hindi:
the Indian
subcontinent. गु नानक, Urdu: ‫ﮔﺮوﻧﺎﻧﮏ‬
Hinduism includes [ˈɡʊɾu ˈnɑnək] Gurū Nānak)
Shaivism, (15 April 1469 – 22
Vaishnavism and September 1539) is the
Śrauta among founder of the religion of
numerous other Sikhism and is the first of the ten Sikh
traditions. Among Gurus, the eleventh guru being the living
other practices and philosophies, Hinduism Guru, Guru Granth Sahib. His birth is
includes a wide spectrum of laws and celebrated world-wide on Kartik
prescriptions of "daily morality" based on Puranmashi, the full-moon day which falls
karma, dharma, and societal norms. on different dates each year in the month of
Hinduism is a conglomeration of distinct Katak, October-November.

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intellectual or philosophical points of view, Guru Nanak travelled to places far and wide teaching
rather than a rigid, common set of beliefs. people the message of one God who dwells in every
Hinduism is formed of diverse traditions and has no one of God's creations and constitutes the eternal
single founder. Among its direct roots is the historical Truth.
Vedic religion of Iron Age India and, as such,
It is part of Sikh religious belief that the spirit of Guru
Hinduism is often called the "oldest living religion" or
Nanak's sanctity, divinity and religious authority
the "oldest living major religion" in the world.
descended upon each of the nine subsequent Gurus
One orthodox classification of Hindu texts is to divide when the Guruship was devolved on to them.
into Śruti ("revealed") and Smriti ("remembered")
texts. These texts discuss theology, philosophy,
mythology, rituals and temple building among other
topics. Major scriptures include the Vedas,
Upanishads, Purāṇas, Mahābhārata, Rāmāyaṇa,
Manusmriti, Bhagavad Gītā and Āgamas.

Hinduism, with about one billion followers (950


million estimated in India), is the world's third largest
religion, after Christianity and Islam.

Subcategories

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Tribal religions

Jainism • History of Jainism • Jain philosophy • Jain sects • Jain texts • Jain writers • Jainism by country •
Jains

Buddhism • Buddhism by country • Buddhist monasticism • Buddhist organizations • Buddhist practices •


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Sant Mat • Sant Mat gurus • Surat Shabd Yoga

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Ravidassia

Sikhism • Sikh Bhagats • Sikh writers

Ayyavazhi • History of Ayyavazhi • Ayyavazhi mythology • Ayyavazhi philosophy • Ayyavazhi rituals •


Ayyavazhi theology • Ayyavazhi texts

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Hinduism and other religions

• Sikhism and other religions

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Mahabharata) · Puranas · Minor Upanishads ·
Other Arthashastra · Dharmaśāstra (Manusmriti · Nāradasmṛti ·
Yājñavalkya Smṛti) · Sutras · Stotras · Subhashita ·
Tantras · Yoga Vasistha · Yoga Sutras of Patanjali
Trimurti (Brahma · Vishnu · Shiva) · Ishvara · Devi · Deva · Saraswati ·
Lakshmi · Parvati · Shakti · Durga · Kali · Ganesha · Kartikeya · Ayyappan ·
Deities
Rama · Krishna · Hanuman · Prajapati · Rudra · Indra · Agni · Dyaus ·
Bhumi · Varuna · Vayu
Practices Worship Temple · Murti · Puja · Bhakti · Japa · Bhajan · Naivedhya

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· Yajna · Homa · Tapas · Dhyana · Tirthadana


Garbhadhana · Pumsavana · Simantonayana · Jatakarma
· Namakarana · Nishkramana · Annaprashana ·
Sanskaras Chudakarana · Karnavedha · Vidyāraṃbhaṃ ·
Upanayana · Keshanta · Ritushuddhi · Samavartanam ·
Vivaah · Antyesti
Varna (Brahmin · Kshatriya · Vaishya · Shudra)
Varnashrama Ashrama (Brahmacharya · Grihastha · Vanaprastha ·
Sannyasa)
Diwali · Holi · Shivaratri · Raksha Bandhan · Navaratri
(Durga Puja · Ramlila · Vijayadashami (Dasara)) ·
Ganesh Chaturthi · Rama Navami · Janmashtami · Onam
Festivals · Pongal · Makar Sankranti · New Year (Bihu ·
Gudi Padwa · Pahela Baishakh · Puthandu · Vaisakhi ·
Vishu · Ugadi) · Kumbha Mela · Ratha Yatra · Teej ·
Vasant Panchami · Others
Other Svādhyāya · Namaste · Bindi · Tilaka
Hindus · Denominations · Law · Calendar · Criticism ·
Hindu gurus and sants · Hindu studies · Iconography · Mythology ·
Related
Nationalism (Hindutva) · Persecution · Pilgrimage sites · Glossary ·
Hinduism by country

Category · Portal

Indian philosophy
Topics Atheism · Atomism · Idealism · Logic · Monotheism · Vedic philosophy
Hindu: Samkhya · Nyaya · Vaisheshika · Yoga · Mīmāṃsā · Vedanta
Āstika (Acintya bheda abheda · Advaita · Bhedabheda · Dvaita · Dvaitadvaita · Shuddhadvaita ·
Vishishtadvaita) · Shaiva (Pratyabhijña · Pashupata Shaivism · Shaiva Siddhanta)
Ājīvika · Ajñana · Cārvāka · Jain (Anekantavada · Syādvāda) · Buddhist philosophy and
Nāstika
Early Buddhist schools (Śūnyatā · Madhyamaka · Yogacara · Sautrāntika · Svatantrika)
Abhinavabharati · Arthashastra · Bhagavad Gita · Bhagavata Purana · Brahma Sutra ·
Buddhist texts · Dharmashastra · Hindu texts · Jain Agamas · Kamasutra ·
Mimamsa Sutras (All 108 texts · Principal) · Nyāya Sūtras · Nyayakusumanjali ·
Texts
Panchadasi · Samkhyapravachana Sutra · Shiva Sutras · Tarka-Sangraha ·
Tattvacintāmaṇi · Tirukkural · Upanishads (Minor) · Vaiśeṣika Sūtra · Vedangas · Vedas ·
Yoga Sutras of Patanjali · Yoga Vasistha · More...
Valluvar · Avatsara · Uddalaka Aruni · Gautam Buddha · Yajnavalkya · Gargi Vachaknavi ·
Buddhaghosa · Patanjali · Kanada · Kapila · Brihadratha Ikshvaku · Jaimini · Vyasa ·
Chanakya · Dharmakirti · Akshapada Gotama · Nagarjuna · Padmasambhava ·
Philosophers
Vasubandhu · Gaudapada · Adi Shankara · Vivekananda · Dayananda Saraswati ·
Ramanuja · Vedanta Desika · Raikva · Sadananda · Sakayanya · Satyakama Jabala ·
Madhvacharya · Mahavira · Guru Nanak · Vidyaranya · More...
Abhava · Abhasavada · Abheda · Adarsana · Adrishta · Advaita · Aham · Aishvarya ·
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Concepts Akrodha · Aksara · Anatta · Ananta · Anavastha · Anupalabdhi · Apauruṣheyā · Artha ·


Asiddhatva · Asatkalpa · Ātman · Avyakta · Brahman · Brahmi sthiti · Bhuman · Bhumika ·
Chaitanya · Chidabhasa · Cittabhumi · Dāna · Devatas · Dharma · Dhi · Dravya · Dhrti ·
Ekagrata · Guṇa · Hitā · Idam · Ikshana · Ishvaratva · Jivatva · Kama · Karma · Kasaya ·
Kshetrajna · Lakshana · Mithyatva · Mokṣa · Nididhyasana · Nirvāṇa · Niyama · Padārtha ·
Paramatman · Paramananda · Parameshashakti · Parinama-vada · Pradhana · Prajna ·
Prakṛti · Pratibimbavada · Pratītyasamutpāda · Puruṣa · Rājamaṇḍala · Ṛta · Sakshi ·
Samadhi · Saṃsāra · Sankalpa · Satya · Satkaryavada · Shabda Brahman · Sphoṭa ·
Sthiti · Śūnyatā · Sutram · Svātantrya · Iccha-mrityu · Syādvāda · Taijasa · Tajjalan ·
Tanmatra · Tyāga · Uparati · Upekkhā · Utsaha · Vivartavada · Viraj · Yamas · Yoga ·
More...

Hindu deities and texts


Trimurti (Brahma · Vishnu (Rama · Krishna · more avatars) · Shiva) · Ganesha ·
Gods Kartikeya · Hanuman · Indra · Surya · Agni · Varuna · Vayu · Kamadeva · Yamaraj
· more
Tridevi (Saraswati · Lakshmi (Sita · Radha) · Parvati (Sati · Kali · Adi Parashakti ·
Goddesses
Mahavidya)) · Durga · Shakti · Navadurga · Matrikas · more
Other deities Asuras · Rakshasas · Yakshas · Vahanas
Vedas (Rig · Sama · Yajur · Atharva) · Upanishads · Puranas · Ramayana ·
Texts
Mahabharata (Bhagavad Gita) · Yoga Sutras of Patanjali · more

Hinduism · Hindu mythology

Yoga
Yoga physiology Three bodies · Five sheaths · Chakra · Nadi

Four Yogas Karma yoga · Bhakti yoga · Jnana yoga · Raja yoga

Classical yoga Yoga (philosophy) · Bhagavad Gita · Yoga Vasistha


Yoga Sutras of Patanjali · Eight Limbs (Yama · Niyama · Āsana ·
Prāṇāyāma · Pratyahara · Dhāraṇā · Dhyāna · Samādhi) · Kriyas
History of yoga · Mudras (Mula Bandha · Mahamudra · Viparita Karani ·
Khechari mudra · Vajroli mudra) · Shatkarmas (Neti · Dhauti ·
Nauli · Basti · Kapalabhati · Trataka)
Mantra Yoga Pranava yoga · Nāda yoga
Hinduism
Yogi · Yogini · Siddhi · Shaiva Siddhanta · Kundalini · Chakra ·
Tantra
Subtle body
Amritasiddhi · Bahr al-Hayat · Haṭhābhyāsapaddhati ·
Hatha Ratnavali · Hatha Yoga Pradipika ·
Hatha yoga Hatha Yoga: The Report of A Personal Experience ·
Gheranda Samhita · Joga Pradīpikā · Shiva Samhita ·
Sritattvanidhi · Vimanarcanakalpa · Yogasopana Purvacatuska
Related Lotus position · Shinshin-tōitsu-dō

Buddhism Theravada Samatha · Samadhi (Buddhism) · Vipassana · Anapanasati ·

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Visuddhimagga
Mahayana Yogacara · Zazen
Indian Buddhist Tantra (Anuttarayoga Tantra) · Tibetan Buddhism
Vajrayana (Trul khor · Six Yogas of Naropa · Tummo · Dream yoga · Ösel) ·
China (Tangmi)
Japan Shingon Buddhism · Tendai
International Yoga Day · Yoga Body · Surya Namaskar · Vinyāsa ·
Topics Yoga for therapeutic purposes (Chair Yoga · Anti-gravity yoga) ·
List of asanas
Swami Kuvalayananda (Kaivalyadhama) · Tirumalai Krishnamacharya
(Yoga Makaranda) · T. K. V. Desikachar (Viniyoga) · Indra Devi ·
B. K. S. Iyengar (Light on Yoga · Iyengar Yoga) · K. V. Iyer ·
K. Pattabhi Jois (Ashtanga vinyasa yoga) · A. G. Mohan · Kriyananda
Modern yoga (Ananda Yoga) · Swami Rama (Himalayan Institute) ·
Sivananda Saraswati · Satyananda Saraswati (Bihar School of Yoga) ·
Pioneers
Satchidananda Saraswati (Integral yoga) · Vishnudevananda Saraswati
(Schools)
(Sivananda Yoga) · Paramahansa Yogananda
(Autobiography of a Yogi) · Shri Yogendra (The Yoga Institute) ·
Bikram Choudhury (Bikram Yoga) · Ana T. Forrest (Forrest Yoga) ·
John Friend (Anusara Yoga) · Sadie Nardina
(Core Strength Vinyasa Yoga) · David Life, Sharon Gannon
(Jivamukti Yoga) · Amrit Desai (Kripalu Yoga) · Dharma Mittra
Other List of Indian asana yoga gurus · List of yoga schools

Book · Commons · Wikiquote · Wikisource texts · Category · Portal

Shaivism
History History of Shaivism
Shiva (Sadyojata · Vamadeva · Aghora · Tatpurusha · Ishana)
Deities · (Nataraja · Dakshinamurthy · Harihara) · Shakti
(Ardhanarishvara · Parvati) · Ganesha · Kartikeya · Nandi
Shvetashvatara Upanishad · Shivarahasya Purana ·
Texts
Shiva Purana · Shiva Sutras of Vasugupta
Om Namah Shivaya · Rudrashtakam ·
Mahamrityunjaya Mantra · Shiva Tandava Stotra ·
Mantra/ Stotra
Shiva Sahasranama · Shiv Chalisa · Shri Rudram ·
Shiva Mahimna Stotra
Shaiva Siddhanta · Pashupata Shaivism · Kashmir Shaivism ·
Philosophical Traditions Veera Shaivism · Siddha Siddhanta · Shiva Advaita ·
Shaiva Smartas
Bhimāśankara · Ghuṣmeśvara · Kedāranātha · Viśveśvara ·
Jyotirlingas Mallikārjuna · Mahākāleśvara · Nāgeśvara · Omkāreśvara ·
Rāmeśvara · Somanātha · Tryambakeśvara · Vaidyanātha

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Pancha Bhoota Stalam Chidambaram Temple (Ether) · Sri Kalahasti Temple (Air) ·
Annamalaiyar Temple (Fire) · Thiruvanaikaval Temple (Water)
· Ekambareswarar Temple (Earth)
Amarnath · Brihadeeswarar · Kailash Mansarovar ·
Katasraj temple · Lingaraj Temple · Meenakshi · Tirunelveli ·
Panch Kedar (Kedarnath · Tungnath · Rudranath ·
Temples Madhyamaheshwar · Kalpeshwar) · Pancha Sabhai
(Ratna Sabai · Pon Sabai · Velli Sabai · Thamira Sabai ·
Chitira Sabai) · Tiruchengode · Thirukutralam ·
Vadakkum Nathan · List of Shiva temples in India
Kanwar Yatra · Lingam (Rasalingam) · Maha Shivaratri ·
Traditional Observances
Pradosha · Shiva Puja · Siddha · Vibhuti · Other names

Category

Worship in Hinduism
Aarti · Bhajan · Darśana · Deities · Festivals · Homa (Yajna) · Kirtan · Mantra · Murti
Main topics
· Tilaka · Utsava · Vrata · Yatra
Abhisheka · Bhog · Naivedhya · Panchamakara · Panchamrita ·
Puja
Parikrama · Pranāma · Prasāda · Pushpanjali
Yajna · Agnicayana · Agnihotra · Agnikaryam · Aupasana · Dhuni ·
Homa Kaamya karma · Pravargya · Purushamedha · Putrakameshti ·
Rituals
Viraja Homa
Achamana · Archana · Ashirvad · Ashvamedha · Darśana · Karmkand ·
Other Kumbhabhishekham · Nitya karma · Ngejot · Panchayatana puja ·
Prana pratishta · Sandhyavandanam · Shuddhi · Shrauta · Upakarma
Ajapa japa · Bhajan · Brahmamuhurtha · Jagran · Jai Shri Ram · Japa · Kirtan · Om
Prayer · Meditation
· Sandhyavandanam · Shaktipat · Stotra · Third eye · Yoga
Mantras Om · Hare Krishna · Om Namah Shivaya · Gayatri Mantra
Puja thali · Altar · Banalinga · Banana leaf · Biruda · Coconut · Dhunachi · Dhuni ·
Dhupa · Diya · Cāmara · Garland · Ghanta · Joss stick · Kalasha · Kamandalu ·
Objects
Khirapat · Kindi · Paduka · Palki · Panchamrita · Pandal · Pinda · Prayer beads ·
Rangoli · Shankha · Tilaka · Upanayana · Uthsavar · Yagnopaveetham
Agarwood · Alta · Camphor · Charu · Ghee · Incense · Kumkuma · Marigold · Milk ·
Materials Panchagavya · Rudraksha · Sandalwood · Sindoor · Soma · Tulsi · Turmeric ·
Vibhuti
Instruments Dholak · Harmonium · Karatalas · Khol · Manjira · Mridangam · Tabla

Iconography Lingam · Murti · Om · Pindi · Shaligram · Swastika · Yoni · more...

Places Ashram · Dwajasthambam · Ghat · Kalyani · Matha · Temple · Pilgrimage sites

Roles Guru · Pandit · Pujari · Rishi · Sadhu · Sannyasa · Swami · Yogi · more...

Sacred animals Nāga · Nag Panchami · Nagaradhane

Sacred plants Trees Akshayavat · Ashoka · Banyan · Kadamba ·

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Kalpavriksha · Parijaat · Peepal · Sacred groves


Bael · Kusha grass · Lotus · Tulsi (Tulasi chaura ·
Fruits and other plants
Tulsi Vivah)
See also Firewalking · Sanskara · Temple dance

Hindu reform movements


Ananda Marga · Arya Samaj · Ayyavazhi · Brahma Kumaris · Brahmoism (Brahmo Samaj ·
Sadharan Brahmo Samaj) · Chinmaya Mission · Divine Life Society · Hindutva · ISKCON ·
Matua Mahasangha · Prarthana Samaj · Ramakrishna Mission · Sahaja Yoga · Sathya Sai Organization ·
Self-Realization Fellowship / Yogoda Satsanga · Sri Aurobindo Ashram · Swadhyay Parivar ·
Swaminarayan Sampraday (BAPS · ISSM · ISSO · NNDYM) · Transcendental Meditation

Bhakti · Brahmacharya · Caste · Persecution of Hindus · Shuddhi ·


Topics
Women in Hinduism
Amritanandamayi · Anandamayi Ma · Arumuka Navalar · Athavale · Aurobindo ·
Boro Maa · Chatterjee · Chinmayananda Saraswati · Chinmoy · Dayananda Saraswati
· Debendranath Tagore · Daya Mata · Haidakhan Babaji · Kelkar, N. C. · Lekhraj ·
Gurus and
Maharishi Mahesh Yogi · Mahatma Gandhi · Mirra Alfassa · Nirmala · Ram Mohan Roy
revivalist writers
· Ramakrishna · Ramana Maharshi · Ravi Shankar · Sarkar · Sathya Sai Baba ·
Savarkar · Sen, K. C. · Shraddhanand · Sister Nivedita · Sivananda · Swaminarayan ·
Tilak · Vaswani · Vipulananda · Vishnudevananda · Vivekananda · Yogananda · more

Bengali renaissance
Sri Aurobindo · Atul Prasad Sen · Rajnarayan Basu · Jagadish Chandra Bose ·
Subhash Chandra Bose · Satyendra Nath Bose · Bethune ·
Upendranath Brahmachari · Bankim Chandra Chatterjee ·
Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay · Akshay Kumar Datta · Henry Derozio ·
Alexander Duff · Michael Madhusudan Dutt · Romesh Chunder Dutt ·
Anil Kumar Gain · Dwarkanath Ganguly · Kadambini Ganguly · Monomohun Ghose ·
Ramgopal Ghosh · Aghore Nath Gupta · David Hare · Kazi Nazrul Islam ·
Eugène Lafont · Ashutosh Mukherjee · Kalikrishna Mitra · Harish Chandra Mukherjee
People
· Ramakrishna Paramahamsa · Gour Govinda Ray ·
Upendrakishore Ray Chowdhury · Raja Ram Mohan Roy · Meghnad Saha ·
Akshay Chandra Sarkar · Mahendralal Sarkar · Brajendra Nath Seal ·
Girish Chandra Sen · Keshub Chandra Sen · Haraprasad Shastri ·
Debendranath Tagore · Rabindranath Tagore · Satyendranath Tagore ·
Jnanadanandini Devi · Sitanath Tattwabhushan · Brahmabandhav Upadhyay ·
Ram Chandra Vidyabagish · Dwarkanath Vidyabhusan · Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
· Swami Vivekananda · Paramahansa Yogananda · Begum Rokeya
Adi Dharm · Bengali literature · Bengali poetry · Bengali music · Brahmo Samaj ·
British Raj · British Indian Association · History of Bengal · Nazrul geeti ·
Culture Rabindra Nritya Natya · Rabindra Sangeet · Sambad Prabhakar ·
Socialism in Bengal · Swadeshi · Satyagraha · Tattwabodhini Patrika · Tagore family
· Bangiya Sahitya Parishad · Young Bengal
Institutions Anandamohan College · Asiatic Society · Banga Mahila Vidyalaya ·

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Bangabasi College · Bethune College ·


Bengal Engineering and Science University, Shibpur · Calcutta Madrasah College ·
Calcutta Medical College · Fort William College · General Assembly's Institution ·
Hindu Mahila Vidyalaya · Hindu Theatre ·
Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science · Midnapore College ·
National Council of Education, Bengal · Oriental Seminary · Presidency College ·
Ripon College · Sanskrit College · Scottish Church College · Serampore College ·
St. Xavier's College, Kolkata · Vidyasagar College · Visva-Bharati University ·
University of Calcutta · University of Dhaka
Bhakti movement · Gaudiya Vaishnavism · Brahmoism · Fakir-Sannyasi rebellion ·
Other renaissance Indian independence movement · Kalighat painting · Jugantar movement ·
and revolutionary Bengal School of Art · Hindu–German Conspiracy · Kallol · Gananatya Andolan ·
movements Bratachari movement · Bengali Little Magazine Movement · Parallel cinema ·
Indian Communism · Naxalism · Hungryalism · Prakalpana Movement

Indian Independence Movement


Colonisation · Porto Grande de Bengala · Dutch Bengal · East India Company ·
British Raj · French India · Portuguese India · Battle of Plassey · Battle of Buxar ·
History Anglo-Mysore Wars (First · Second · Third · Fourth) · Anglo-Maratha Wars (First ·
Second · Third) · Polygar Wars · Vellore Mutiny · First Anglo-Sikh War ·
Second Anglo-Sikh War · Sannyasi Rebellion · Rebellion of 1857 · Radcliffe Line · more
Ambedkarism · Gandhism · Hindu nationalism · Indian nationalism · Khilafat Movement ·
Philosophies
Muslim nationalism in South Asia · Satyagraha · Socialism · Swadeshi movement ·
and ideologies
Swaraj
Partition of Bengal (1905) · Partition of Bengal (1947) · Revolutionaries ·
Direct Action Day · Delhi-Lahore Conspiracy · The Indian Sociologist · Singapore Mutiny
· Hindu–German Conspiracy · Champaran Satyagraha · Kheda Satyagraha ·
Rowlatt Committee · Rowlatt Bills · Jallianwala Bagh massacre · Noakhali riots ·
Non-Cooperation Movement · Christmas Day Plot · Coolie-Begar Movement ·
Events and Chauri Chaura incident, 1922 · Kakori conspiracy · Qissa Khwani Bazaar massacre ·
movements Flag Satyagraha · Bardoli · 1928 Protests · Nehru Report · Fourteen Points of Jinnah ·
Purna Swaraj · Salt March · Dharasana Satyagraha · Vedaranyam March ·
Chittagong armoury raid · Gandhi–Irwin Pact · Round table conferences · Act of 1935 ·
Aundh Experiment · Indian Legion · Cripps Mission · Quit India · Bombay Mutiny ·
Coup d'état of Yanaon · Provisional Government of India · Independence Day ·
Praja Mandala movement
All India Kisan Sabha · All-India Muslim League · Anushilan Samiti · Arya Samaj ·
Azad Hind · Berlin Committee · Ghadar Party ·
Organisations Hindustan Socialist Republican Association · Indian National Congress · India House ·
Indian Home Rule movement · Indian Independence League · Indian National Army ·
Jugantar · Khaksar Tehrik · Khudai Khidmatgar · Swaraj Party · more
Social A. Vaidyanatha Iyer · Ayya Vaikundar · Ayyankali · B. R. Ambedkar · Baba Amte ·
reformers Bal Gangadhar Tilak · Dayananda Saraswati · Dhondo Keshav Karve ·
G. Subramania Iyer · Gazulu Lakshminarasu Chetty · Gopal Ganesh Agarkar ·
Gopal Hari Deshmukh · Gopaldas Ambaidas Desai · Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar ·

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J. B. Kripalani · Jyotirao Phule · Kandukuri Veeresalingam · Mahadev Govind Ranade ·


Mahatma Gandhi · Muthulakshmi Reddi · Narayana Guru · Niralamba Swami ·
Pandita Ramabai · Periyar E. V. Ramasamy · Ram Mohan Roy · Rettamalai Srinivasan ·
Sahajanand Saraswati · Savitribai Phule · Shahu · Sister Nivedita · Sri Aurobindo ·
Syed Ahmad Khan · Vakkom Moulavi · Vinayak Damodar Savarkar · Vinoba Bhave ·
Vitthal Ramji Shinde · Vivekananda
Abul Kalam Azad · Accamma Cherian · Achyut Patwardhan · A. K. Fazlul Huq ·
Alluri Sitarama Raju · Annapurna Maharana · Annie Besant · Ashfaqulla Khan ·
Babu Kunwar Singh · Bagha Jatin · Bahadur Shah II · Bakht Khan · Bal Gangadhar Tilak
· Basawon Singh · Begum Hazrat Mahal · Bhagat Singh · Bharathidasan ·
Bhavabhushan Mitra · Bhikaiji Cama · Bhupendra Kumar Datta · Bidhan Chandra Roy ·
Bipin Chandra Pal · C. Rajagopalachari · Chandra Shekhar Azad · Chetram Jatav ·
Chittaranjan Das · Dadabhai Naoroji · Dayananda Saraswati · Dhan Singh ·
Dukkipati Nageswara Rao · Gopal Krishna Gokhale · Govind Ballabh Pant · Har Dayal ·
Hemu Kalani · Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi · Jatindra Mohan Sengupta · Jatindra Nath Das
· Jawaharlal Nehru · K. Kamaraj · Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi ·
Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan · Khudiram Bose · Shri Krishna Singh · Lala Lajpat Rai ·
Independence M. Bhaktavatsalam · M. N. Roy · Mahadaji Shinde · Mahatma Gandhi · Mangal Pandey ·
activists Mir Qasim · Mithuben Petit · Muhammad Ali Jauhar · Muhammad Ali Jinnah ·
Muhammad Mian Mansoor Ansari · Nagnath Naikwadi · Nana Fadnavis · Nana Sahib ·
P. Kakkan · Prafulla Chaki · Pritilata Waddedar · Pritilata Waddedar ·
Purushottam Das Tandon · R. Venkataraman · Rahul Sankrityayan · Rajendra Prasad ·
Ram Prasad Bismil · Rani Lakshmibai · Rash Behari Bose · Sahajanand Saraswati ·
Sangolli Rayanna · Sarojini Naidu · Satyapal Dang · Shuja-ud-Daula ·
Shyamji Krishna Varma · Sibghatullah Shah Rashidi · Siraj ud-Daulah ·
Subhas Chandra Bose · Subramania Bharati · Subramaniya Siva · Surya Sen ·
Syama Prasad Mukherjee · Tara Rani Srivastava · Tarak Nath Das · Tatya Tope ·
Tiruppur Kumaran · Ubaidullah Sindhi · V O Chidamabaram · V. K. Krishna Menon ·
Vallabhbhai Patel · Vanchinathan · Veeran Sundaralingam · Vinayak Damodar Savarkar ·
Virendranath Chattopadhyaya · Yashwantrao Holkar · Yogendra Shukla · more
Wavell · Canning · Cornwallis · Irwin · Chelmsford · Curzon · Ripon · Minto · Dalhousie ·
British leaders Bentinck · Mountbatten · Wellesley · Lytton · Clive · Outram · Cripps · Linlithgow ·
Hastings
Cabinet Mission · Annexation of French colonies in India · Constitution ·
Independence Republic of India · Indian annexation of Goa · Indian Independence Act ·
Partition of India · Political integration · Simla Conference

Modern Hindu writers (1848 to date)


Hinduism · Hinduism in the West · Indian philosophy · Indian religions

Religious writers Mirra Alfassa (The Mother) · Sri Anirvan · Sri Aurobindo ·
Ananda Coomaraswamy · Dayananda · Eknath Easwaran ·
Satsvarupa dasa Goswami · Mahendranath Gupta · Jiddu Krishnamurti ·
Nisargadatta Maharaj · Ramana Maharshi · Sister Nivedita ·
Swami Prabhavananda · A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada ·
Krishna Prem · Swami Rama · Swami Ramdas · Chinmayananda Saraswati ·
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Dayananda Saraswati (Arya Samaj) · Krishnananda Saraswati ·


Sivananda Saraswati · Swami Shraddhanand · Ram Swarup ·
Swami Vivekananda · Paramahansa Yogananda
Mahatma Gandhi · François Gautier · Sita Ram Goel · Ram Gopal ·
Political writers Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan · H. V. Sheshadri · Arun Shourie ·
Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay · Ramdhari Singh Dinkar · C. Rajagopalachari ·
Literary writers
K. D. Sethna · Amish Tripathi
Annie Besant · Helena Blavatsky · Deepak Chopra · Aleister Crowley ·
Ram Dass · Wayne Dyer · T. S. Eliot · R.W. Emerson · Allen Ginsberg ·
René Guénon · George Harrison · Aldous Huxley · Christopher Isherwood ·
Westerners influenced
David Lynch · André Malraux · Henry Miller · Maria Montessori · H.S. Olcott ·
by Hinduism
Oppenheimer · Helena Roerich · Romain Rolland · Arthur Schopenhauer ·
Erwin Schrödinger · Thoreau · Leo Tolstoy · Voltaire · Alan Watts · Ken Wilber ·
W. B. Yeats · Sam Harris
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